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Body Language

6 Major Body Language Turnoffs

What turns people on and off?

Key points

  • Grooming is an important part of first impressions, and we often don’t think of it as a nonverbal cue.
  • For many body language cues, such as eye contact, it’s all about the amount—neither too little nor too much.
  • Inappropriate and negative facial expressions are always a turnoff.
Michael D Edwards/Shutterstock
Source: Michael D Edwards/Shutterstock

So much of our attraction to others is based on first impressions. That initial impression can color our future interactions with strangers—we can be either turned on or turned off based on what happens in that first encounter. And, much of what impresses us is the other person’s appearance and nonverbal cues.

Of course, there is a great deal of research in social psychology that tells us that attractiveness—being beautiful or handsome—is a primary first impression cue. However, being physically attractive is more than just a pretty face. As Beatle George Harrison said, “Something in the way she (he) moves attracts me like no other…” Nonverbal behavior adds or subtracts from how attractive a person appears initially.

So, which body language cues are immediate turnoffs?

Poor Grooming. Dirty, greasy hair, dirt under the fingernails, profuse sweating, and unkempt clothes are all turnoff cues. We often don’t think of grooming as nonverbal behavior, but it can speak volumes to others.

Tone of Voice. Speaking of volume, being too loud, or having a whiny, nasally pitch can also turn off others. Odd vocal cues, such as snorting, too much throat clearing, and the like are also turnoffs. Of course, what we say verbally in initial encounters is important, but so too is how we say it.

Posture. Slumped shoulders, awkward stance, nervous shifting, can all be turnoff cues. The impression given off by poor posture can be that the person lacks confidence and that they aren’t too invested in the interaction.

Eye Contact. This is a case of monitoring and controlling the right amount of eye contact. Too little or too much can both be turnoffs. Staring at the ground and refusing to look someone in the eye also suggests lack of confidence or disinterest. Too much eye contact, or looking too much at the person’s body, can also be a turnoff, and can appear plain creepy. (See more on cues of creepiness here.)

Negative Facial Expressions. In our study of nonverbal cues of seduction, the one consistent finding was that poor nonverbal communicators tended to show negative facial expressions (e.g., scowling; angry faces; sad faces) when trying to be seductive. Positive facial expressions not only improve your appearance, but it sets a more positive, upbeat tone to the interaction.

Personal Space and Touch. Similar to eye contact, regulating how far or distant you stand near someone, and whether and how you touch the other person is important. We have a personal space “bubble” that, when invaded, makes us anxious. If we desire the closeness, that anxiety can turn to excitement. If we don’t welcome the space invasion, it can be an immediate turnoff. The same thing with touch. A good-natured tapping of the shoulder under positive circumstances can be OK, but unwanted touch is an immediate turnoff. Speaking of touch—too much self-touching: hands in pocket, constant rubbing or handwringing, all turnoffs.

Facebook image: Michael D Edwards/Shutterstock

References

Riggio, R.E., Widaman, K.F., Tucker, J.S.*, & Salinas, C.* (1991). Beauty is more than skin deep: Components of attractiveness. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 12, 423-429.

Friedman, H.S., & Riggio, R.E. (1999). Individual differences in the ability to encode complex affects. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 182-194.

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