Therapists in San Diego, CA

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Photo of Carol Susan Carr, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MPH
Carol Susan Carr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MPH
San Diego, CA 92127
I use compassion and acceptance to provide a safe place for clients to process issues important to them; meeting clients where they are emotionally and spiritually so that I can accompany them on their current journey in life. I provide a structured environment and interactive therapy session which focuses on the client's agenda. As a therapist, I draw from different therapeutic approaches appropriate to the situation including EMDR for trauma. When working with individuals, I feel it is important to look at their personal story, thought patterns, and behavioral strengths - as well as their relationships with others.
I use compassion and acceptance to provide a safe place for clients to process issues important to them; meeting clients where they are emotionally and spiritually so that I can accompany them on their current journey in life. I provide a structured environment and interactive therapy session which focuses on the client's agenda. As a therapist, I draw from different therapeutic approaches appropriate to the situation including EMDR for trauma. When working with individuals, I feel it is important to look at their personal story, thought patterns, and behavioral strengths - as well as their relationships with others.
(858) 375-4528 View (858) 375-4528
Photo of Yvette Currie, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Yvette Currie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92103
My clientele enjoy adding to their distinct personal arsenal of success oriented skills - they are not broken. Occasionally, any one of us can lose sight of what it is we uniquely have to offer. We can get fiercely myopic and tunnel visioned, especially in the wake of a loss, a disappointment, or a tragedy. This can manifest in arguments at home and missed promotions. We tend to forget about our vast assets. I'd like to help your remember what works best with the way you are constructed, from the inside out, how to retain it, and consistently apply it; ideally, we'll enhance what is already working and take it to the next level.
My clientele enjoy adding to their distinct personal arsenal of success oriented skills - they are not broken. Occasionally, any one of us can lose sight of what it is we uniquely have to offer. We can get fiercely myopic and tunnel visioned, especially in the wake of a loss, a disappointment, or a tragedy. This can manifest in arguments at home and missed promotions. We tend to forget about our vast assets. I'd like to help your remember what works best with the way you are constructed, from the inside out, how to retain it, and consistently apply it; ideally, we'll enhance what is already working and take it to the next level.
(619) 720-4977 View (619) 720-4977
Photo of Everest Deadlock, Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Everest Deadlock
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Everest Deadlock (they/he), an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I offer LGBTQIA+ affirming, culturally responsive therapy to adolescents, adults, couples, and families through telehealth across the state. I specialize in supporting neurodiverse individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, and members of the queer community who are navigating anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, identity exploration, and major life transitions. My goal is to create a space where all parts of you feel seen, supported, and safe to explore.
Hi, I’m Everest Deadlock (they/he), an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist based in California. I offer LGBTQIA+ affirming, culturally responsive therapy to adolescents, adults, couples, and families through telehealth across the state. I specialize in supporting neurodiverse individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, and members of the queer community who are navigating anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, identity exploration, and major life transitions. My goal is to create a space where all parts of you feel seen, supported, and safe to explore.
(619) 332-2346 View (619) 332-2346
Photo of Ross Kanter, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ross Kanter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
I specialize in working with artists, therapists, and other creatives who are experiencing challenging chapters in their lives and in their work, as well as couples navigating life transitions. My ideal client wants to be challenged intellectually in a warm, accepting, non-judgmental environment as I work with them to understand their unique story. Many of my clients are adults that may be experiencing the challenges of addiction, trauma, ADHD, anxiety or depression.
I specialize in working with artists, therapists, and other creatives who are experiencing challenging chapters in their lives and in their work, as well as couples navigating life transitions. My ideal client wants to be challenged intellectually in a warm, accepting, non-judgmental environment as I work with them to understand their unique story. Many of my clients are adults that may be experiencing the challenges of addiction, trauma, ADHD, anxiety or depression.
(619) 914-6344 View (619) 914-6344
Photo of Arpine Varikyan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Arpine Varikyan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Living with depression, trauma, or bipolar disorder can feel like navigating life in constant survival mode—never sure when the next emotional wave will hit. You might cycle between feeling shut down and overwhelmed, struggling to trust your own mind or find stability. I earned my MSW in 2017, and my path into the mental health field began with a desire to better understand myself. Through that process, I developed a deep appreciation for the power of self-awareness, healing, and human connection. I’m inspired daily by the resilience I witness—seeing people reclaim their voice, rediscover hope, and find light in the darkest moments.
Living with depression, trauma, or bipolar disorder can feel like navigating life in constant survival mode—never sure when the next emotional wave will hit. You might cycle between feeling shut down and overwhelmed, struggling to trust your own mind or find stability. I earned my MSW in 2017, and my path into the mental health field began with a desire to better understand myself. Through that process, I developed a deep appreciation for the power of self-awareness, healing, and human connection. I’m inspired daily by the resilience I witness—seeing people reclaim their voice, rediscover hope, and find light in the darkest moments.
(858) 330-6143 View (858) 330-6143
Photo of Jamey McCormick, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jamey McCormick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92107
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about aiding individuals of all ages, including kids, adolescents, parents, and adults. My aim is to empower you or your family to better manage life's challenges and stressors. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, seeking to improve relationships, kick unhealthy habits, or simply aiming for a better understanding of yourself, I'm here to support your journey toward a happier, more confident, and fulfilled life. My expertise encompasses handling anxiety, depression, parenting challenges, relationship issues, grief, trauma, and self-esteem concerns.
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about aiding individuals of all ages, including kids, adolescents, parents, and adults. My aim is to empower you or your family to better manage life's challenges and stressors. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, seeking to improve relationships, kick unhealthy habits, or simply aiming for a better understanding of yourself, I'm here to support your journey toward a happier, more confident, and fulfilled life. My expertise encompasses handling anxiety, depression, parenting challenges, relationship issues, grief, trauma, and self-esteem concerns.
(619) 473-7897 View (619) 473-7897
Photo of Chye Hong Liew 刘彩虹, Psychologist, PhD
Chye Hong Liew 刘彩虹
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you grieving important losses? Do you wish to tame your inner critic? You may be in pain or feel alone because important family, friends, or pets died. You may be questioning why you are still grieving or worry about overwhelming others with your grief. Or you may be in pain because you blame yourself for being not good enough. Our inner critics are often voices we have learned from family, friend, or society, especially when you have had to prove yourself as a person with marginalized identities (person of color, woman, immigrant/international student, queer/trans, low income).
Are you grieving important losses? Do you wish to tame your inner critic? You may be in pain or feel alone because important family, friends, or pets died. You may be questioning why you are still grieving or worry about overwhelming others with your grief. Or you may be in pain because you blame yourself for being not good enough. Our inner critics are often voices we have learned from family, friend, or society, especially when you have had to prove yourself as a person with marginalized identities (person of color, woman, immigrant/international student, queer/trans, low income).
(858) 808-2440 View (858) 808-2440
Photo of Britney Wong, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Britney Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Online Only
Maybe you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by big emotions, stuck in patterns that don’t make sense, or unsure how to support your child through something hard. Whether you’re a young adult navigating growing pressures, a teen trying to make sense of your world, or a parent holding more than your share, it can feel like no one really gets it. I’ve been there too—in the messy, complicated parts of life where just having someone truly listen can make all the difference.
Maybe you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by big emotions, stuck in patterns that don’t make sense, or unsure how to support your child through something hard. Whether you’re a young adult navigating growing pressures, a teen trying to make sense of your world, or a parent holding more than your share, it can feel like no one really gets it. I’ve been there too—in the messy, complicated parts of life where just having someone truly listen can make all the difference.
(858) 463-4228 View (858) 463-4228
Photo of Kristin McDonald, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kristin McDonald
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
San Diego, CA 92120
Kristin provided these services within residential and school settings. Kristin currently works at a Day School as a Mental Health Therapist for students K-8 with IEPs for social/emotional/behavioral concerns. She has ample experience working with children and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotional disturbance, PTSD, parent-child conflict and at-risk behaviors.
Kristin provided these services within residential and school settings. Kristin currently works at a Day School as a Mental Health Therapist for students K-8 with IEPs for social/emotional/behavioral concerns. She has ample experience working with children and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotional disturbance, PTSD, parent-child conflict and at-risk behaviors.
(858) 213-0301 View (858) 213-0301
Photo of Dawnn Guray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dawnn Guray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
You might be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of who you are or what direction to take. I work with young adults and adults navigating anxiety, self-doubt, and life transitions. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and driven, but struggle with overthinking, people-pleasing, or pressure from family and cultural expectations. I often work with Asian, Filipino, immigrant, first-gen, and BIPOC folks, while staying inclusive to anyone who connects with this space.
You might be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of who you are or what direction to take. I work with young adults and adults navigating anxiety, self-doubt, and life transitions. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful and driven, but struggle with overthinking, people-pleasing, or pressure from family and cultural expectations. I often work with Asian, Filipino, immigrant, first-gen, and BIPOC folks, while staying inclusive to anyone who connects with this space.
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Photo of Dr. Cathy Christensen, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Cathy Christensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
San Diego, CA 92103
You keep finding yourself in relationships that seem different- like they are finally what you've been looking for- but over time they end up feeling just as frustrating, disappointing, and unfulfilling as before. Whether you're dating, in a longterm or casual relationship, dealing with a difficult boss or coworkers, trying again with a family member- you once again feel unheard, in the same conflicts, trying to get someone to change who clearly needs to- but nothing really shifts. Wh
You keep finding yourself in relationships that seem different- like they are finally what you've been looking for- but over time they end up feeling just as frustrating, disappointing, and unfulfilling as before. Whether you're dating, in a longterm or casual relationship, dealing with a difficult boss or coworkers, trying again with a family member- you once again feel unheard, in the same conflicts, trying to get someone to change who clearly needs to- but nothing really shifts. Wh
(619) 848-1707 View (619) 848-1707
Photo of Jonathan H Josebachvili, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jonathan H Josebachvili
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Insight Care Counseling: The beauty of this -our shared life’s journey- is that we can aspire to embody its greatest gifts -love, fulfillment, clarity and peace. And yet, at times, we encounter challenges and changes that bring forth feelings of stress, depression, anxiety -or numbness and disorientation. And it is often at these junctures that psychotherapy can help; for in essence, the therapeutic journey is about finding richness even while in the land of disenchantment … and healing even while walking through pain.
Insight Care Counseling: The beauty of this -our shared life’s journey- is that we can aspire to embody its greatest gifts -love, fulfillment, clarity and peace. And yet, at times, we encounter challenges and changes that bring forth feelings of stress, depression, anxiety -or numbness and disorientation. And it is often at these junctures that psychotherapy can help; for in essence, the therapeutic journey is about finding richness even while in the land of disenchantment … and healing even while walking through pain.
(619) 800-0918 View (619) 800-0918
Photo of Kirsten Molina, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kirsten Molina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
San Diego, CA 92123
My approach focuses on building trust and rapport with my clients. I believe that the client-therapist relationship is paramount to a successful outcome. Over the years, I have worked extensively with individuals from a variety of cultures, backgrounds and lifestyles. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to take control of their own healing and transformation process. I earned undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Art History from Washington State University and my Master's degree in Marital and Family Therapy from the University of San Diego. At this time I am only treating clients via telehealth.
My approach focuses on building trust and rapport with my clients. I believe that the client-therapist relationship is paramount to a successful outcome. Over the years, I have worked extensively with individuals from a variety of cultures, backgrounds and lifestyles. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to take control of their own healing and transformation process. I earned undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Art History from Washington State University and my Master's degree in Marital and Family Therapy from the University of San Diego. At this time I am only treating clients via telehealth.
(858) 786-1425 View (858) 786-1425
Photo of Natalie Blair, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Natalie Blair
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
San Diego, CA 92109
Hello, my name is Natalie, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy helping clients learn about themselves with the goal of eliminating what is holding them back. My background includes assessing and treating various mental health conditions, like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, and more. I employ methods such as cognitive behavioral, strength-based, and solution focused brief therapy modalities. I enjoy working with a diverse population of individuals who are motivated to change and improve their lives.
Hello, my name is Natalie, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy helping clients learn about themselves with the goal of eliminating what is holding them back. My background includes assessing and treating various mental health conditions, like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, and more. I employ methods such as cognitive behavioral, strength-based, and solution focused brief therapy modalities. I enjoy working with a diverse population of individuals who are motivated to change and improve their lives.
(714) 844-8712 View (714) 844-8712
Photo of Maren Jorgensen, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Maren Jorgensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Maren! I’m a sex therapist and trauma specialist passionate about helping people feel connected to themselves and their relationships. I combine sex therapy with trauma therapy using the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model to address the root causes of disconnection and help you reclaim intimacy, trust, and joy. I’m also psychedelic-friendly and offer Ketamine-Assisted therapy to deepen healing and foster profound transformation. My approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. Let’s work together to create the connection, growth, and healing you deserve!
Hi, I’m Maren! I’m a sex therapist and trauma specialist passionate about helping people feel connected to themselves and their relationships. I combine sex therapy with trauma therapy using the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model to address the root causes of disconnection and help you reclaim intimacy, trust, and joy. I’m also psychedelic-friendly and offer Ketamine-Assisted therapy to deepen healing and foster profound transformation. My approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to your unique needs. Let’s work together to create the connection, growth, and healing you deserve!
(858) 221-6961 View (858) 221-6961
Michael Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
San Diego, CA 92120
Mike utilizes a Family Systems approach that looks at how we all are affected by and deal with relationships, and how our lives make better sense when we look at ourselves in the context of our experience. He also borrows from the best of Cognitive Behavioral, Narrative, and Strategic therapies to craft customized treatment plans tailored to the uniqueness of each client. Mike is committed to collaboration with his clients to reach their goals in therapy.
Mike utilizes a Family Systems approach that looks at how we all are affected by and deal with relationships, and how our lives make better sense when we look at ourselves in the context of our experience. He also borrows from the best of Cognitive Behavioral, Narrative, and Strategic therapies to craft customized treatment plans tailored to the uniqueness of each client. Mike is committed to collaboration with his clients to reach their goals in therapy.
(858) 326-9482 View (858) 326-9482
Photo of Natalie Vigent, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Natalie Vigent
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I am so glad that you are here. I strive to create a comforting and accepting space where you’ll be seen, heard, and understood. I have experience working with individuals and couples across a wide array of social locations and presenting problems. Whether you are navigating a life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or struggling with communication or trust in your relationship, I am here to support you.
Welcome! I am so glad that you are here. I strive to create a comforting and accepting space where you’ll be seen, heard, and understood. I have experience working with individuals and couples across a wide array of social locations and presenting problems. Whether you are navigating a life transition, experiencing anxiety or depression, or struggling with communication or trust in your relationship, I am here to support you.
(858) 201-5615 View (858) 201-5615
Photo of Alexandra Moy Torres, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alexandra Moy Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a therapist who values creating a collaborative and authentic connection with my clients. My approach is both compassionate and supportive, while sometimes adding a touch of humor. I prioritize a safe and open environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts and emotions so that we can work toward meaningful change and personal growth. I believe there is no one-size-fits-all treatment when it comes to therapy, so we will work together to find solutions that meet your specific needs. Asking for help is a courageous choice, and I'm here to walk alongside you as you navigate this new journey.
I am a therapist who values creating a collaborative and authentic connection with my clients. My approach is both compassionate and supportive, while sometimes adding a touch of humor. I prioritize a safe and open environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts and emotions so that we can work toward meaningful change and personal growth. I believe there is no one-size-fits-all treatment when it comes to therapy, so we will work together to find solutions that meet your specific needs. Asking for help is a courageous choice, and I'm here to walk alongside you as you navigate this new journey.
(341) 230-1980 View (341) 230-1980
Photo of Brittany Benjamin Amante, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Brittany Benjamin Amante
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92127
Middle school and high school are exciting times of our lives, marked by identity exploration, experimentation, and formation. And yet, they can also be some of the most stressful and overwhelming times of life — full of uncertainty, new expectations, and never ending pressure. There comes a point where it just feels like too much. That’s when grades begin to slip, extracurricular activities start to drain us, and our relationships with friends and family suffer, leaving us feeling isolated, lonely and misunderstood.
Middle school and high school are exciting times of our lives, marked by identity exploration, experimentation, and formation. And yet, they can also be some of the most stressful and overwhelming times of life — full of uncertainty, new expectations, and never ending pressure. There comes a point where it just feels like too much. That’s when grades begin to slip, extracurricular activities start to drain us, and our relationships with friends and family suffer, leaving us feeling isolated, lonely and misunderstood.
(858) 358-5974 View (858) 358-5974
Photo of Julie H Morrell - Julie H Morrell, MFT Online, Phone, & Telehealth, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Julie H Morrell, MFT Online, Phone, & Telehealth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having feelings of sadness or anxiety? Do you feel angry, grief, trauma and/or frustration? Do you feel like something is preventing you from experiencing joy or freedom in your life, or your relationships? That's where I can help you. I have over 39 years of counseling/therapy experience. My approach is interactive & collaborative. After counseling, my clients report having more fulfilling relationships, better coping skills, more feelings of connection, as well as healing from the burdens of past hurts, anxieties & traumas. I am also a trained EMDR therapist.
Are you having feelings of sadness or anxiety? Do you feel angry, grief, trauma and/or frustration? Do you feel like something is preventing you from experiencing joy or freedom in your life, or your relationships? That's where I can help you. I have over 39 years of counseling/therapy experience. My approach is interactive & collaborative. After counseling, my clients report having more fulfilling relationships, better coping skills, more feelings of connection, as well as healing from the burdens of past hurts, anxieties & traumas. I am also a trained EMDR therapist.
(619) 857-1355 View (619) 857-1355

See more therapy options for San Diego

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
59% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.