Therapists in San Diego, CA

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Photo of Nichole Cassidy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Nichole Cassidy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92119
My name is Nichole and I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to supporting children, families, couples, and adult individuals on their journey toward healing and growth. I integrate EMDR, IFS, DBT, and ACT into my practice, tailoring my approach to meet each client’s unique needs. I also love incorporating art and games in the therapy room, creating a dynamic and engaging space for exploration and self-expression. With experience in treating co-occurring disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and other mood disorders, I strive to provide a compassionate, evidence-based, and creative approach to therapy.
My name is Nichole and I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to supporting children, families, couples, and adult individuals on their journey toward healing and growth. I integrate EMDR, IFS, DBT, and ACT into my practice, tailoring my approach to meet each client’s unique needs. I also love incorporating art and games in the therapy room, creating a dynamic and engaging space for exploration and self-expression. With experience in treating co-occurring disorders, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and other mood disorders, I strive to provide a compassionate, evidence-based, and creative approach to therapy.
(619) 396-2628 View (619) 396-2628
Photo of Kim Swain - GameChanger Therapy and Consulting, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
GameChanger Therapy and Consulting
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kim Swain. I strive to be a culturally competent person and clinician. I believe the first step to making progress in therapy, is making sure that we develop a collaborative approach. I gear treatment toward emphasizing your strengths and solutions, beginning with assessing readiness and motivation. My therapy approach is rooted in Family Systems, Narrative and Structural therapies with various interventions to ensure care is tailored to you. To foster a greater self-awareness, self-esteem, growth, independence and the development of new skills that can be practiced between therapy sessions, as well as lifelong.
Hello, my name is Kim Swain. I strive to be a culturally competent person and clinician. I believe the first step to making progress in therapy, is making sure that we develop a collaborative approach. I gear treatment toward emphasizing your strengths and solutions, beginning with assessing readiness and motivation. My therapy approach is rooted in Family Systems, Narrative and Structural therapies with various interventions to ensure care is tailored to you. To foster a greater self-awareness, self-esteem, growth, independence and the development of new skills that can be practiced between therapy sessions, as well as lifelong.
(619) 759-7454 View (619) 759-7454
Photo of Sumi Hong, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AAMFT, SUP
Sumi Hong
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AAMFT, SUP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, my name is Sumi. I am a licensed psychotherapist in California and Georgia. I am also an AAMFT Approved Supervisor. I provide telehealth services and clinical mentoring in Korean and English. Over fifteen years of working with clients, I have been described as present, nurturing, and understanding. My therapeutic approach is mindfulness-based humanistic psychology. I like to focus on identifying your strengths and helping you to overcome obstacles blocking your path. Furthermore, I value the awareness of cultural diversity and honoring one's authenticity.
Hi, my name is Sumi. I am a licensed psychotherapist in California and Georgia. I am also an AAMFT Approved Supervisor. I provide telehealth services and clinical mentoring in Korean and English. Over fifteen years of working with clients, I have been described as present, nurturing, and understanding. My therapeutic approach is mindfulness-based humanistic psychology. I like to focus on identifying your strengths and helping you to overcome obstacles blocking your path. Furthermore, I value the awareness of cultural diversity and honoring one's authenticity.
(408) 610-1469 View (408) 610-1469
Photo of Dani Sowa (Formerly Graziano), Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Dani Sowa (Formerly Graziano)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92108
Are you living in a perpetual state of unhappiness? Are you feeling frustrated or angry about the way life is going for you these days? Do you ever think that if you made a few changes you would be a much happier person? Change isn't easy, but it is possible. Contact me now and we can set up what I like to call your "Get Happy Hour". I work with individuals helping them navigate many different issues that may be causing them distress such as the impact of trauma, depression, navigating important and challenging relationships. I can help you get on your way to a happier you.
Are you living in a perpetual state of unhappiness? Are you feeling frustrated or angry about the way life is going for you these days? Do you ever think that if you made a few changes you would be a much happier person? Change isn't easy, but it is possible. Contact me now and we can set up what I like to call your "Get Happy Hour". I work with individuals helping them navigate many different issues that may be causing them distress such as the impact of trauma, depression, navigating important and challenging relationships. I can help you get on your way to a happier you.
(323) 248-9103 View (323) 248-9103
Photo of Haley Provan, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Haley Provan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Haley Provan, LMFT 147097. Coming to therapy should not feel like a chore or responsibility, it should feel like a genuine place to spend some "you time", for some self-care. Therapy sessions with me are like a verbal journal, if you will. Take time to reflect on what has been going on, and how you're feeling about it, and connect the dots in a low-stress and empathetic environment. I like to meet you where you're at, listen to your needs, and accommodate your comfort levels.
My name is Haley Provan, LMFT 147097. Coming to therapy should not feel like a chore or responsibility, it should feel like a genuine place to spend some "you time", for some self-care. Therapy sessions with me are like a verbal journal, if you will. Take time to reflect on what has been going on, and how you're feeling about it, and connect the dots in a low-stress and empathetic environment. I like to meet you where you're at, listen to your needs, and accommodate your comfort levels.
(619) 345-4913 View (619) 345-4913
Photo of Abby Weisman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Abby Weisman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, my name is Abby. I recognize how difficult it can be to ask for help, so congrats on taking this first, brave step towards feeling better. I aim to provide clients a safe space to be their most authentic selves, without fear of judgment. I specialize in EMDR, supporting major life transitions, managing anxiety, reprocessing traumatic events, and building feelings of self-worth. The folks I work with are ready to invest in themselves. They may not know exactly how they got here, or what they need to do to get unstuck, but they want to feel better and they're ready to do the work.
Hi, my name is Abby. I recognize how difficult it can be to ask for help, so congrats on taking this first, brave step towards feeling better. I aim to provide clients a safe space to be their most authentic selves, without fear of judgment. I specialize in EMDR, supporting major life transitions, managing anxiety, reprocessing traumatic events, and building feelings of self-worth. The folks I work with are ready to invest in themselves. They may not know exactly how they got here, or what they need to do to get unstuck, but they want to feel better and they're ready to do the work.
(858) 289-5294 View (858) 289-5294
Photo of Christopher M Grasso, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Christopher M Grasso
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92109
I imagine what you are seeking is some reassurance, some validation, some form of guidance, or maybe just some clarity in an unclear world. If you are feeling isolated and confused about the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that you cannot explain nor escape and feeling less and less in control, or just plain sick and tired of being sick and tired….call me right now for a free consultation. Please allow me to help navigate your journey of self discovery.
I imagine what you are seeking is some reassurance, some validation, some form of guidance, or maybe just some clarity in an unclear world. If you are feeling isolated and confused about the emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that you cannot explain nor escape and feeling less and less in control, or just plain sick and tired of being sick and tired….call me right now for a free consultation. Please allow me to help navigate your journey of self discovery.
(858) 758-2574 View (858) 758-2574
Photo of Tiffany Avery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tiffany Avery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Tiffany Marie Avery, and I am Clinical Licensed Social Worker. My approach to therapy is client centered, strength-based and solution focused to help individuals reach their highest potential. My experience is in residential and outpatient substance use treatment, in which I’ve worked with dual-diagnosed clients. My experience has provided me a strong foundation in working to address trauma, depression, anxiety, family issues, and substance use.
My name is Tiffany Marie Avery, and I am Clinical Licensed Social Worker. My approach to therapy is client centered, strength-based and solution focused to help individuals reach their highest potential. My experience is in residential and outpatient substance use treatment, in which I’ve worked with dual-diagnosed clients. My experience has provided me a strong foundation in working to address trauma, depression, anxiety, family issues, and substance use.
(619) 815-5484 View (619) 815-5484
Photo of Hengameh Motaghed, Psychologist, PhD
Hengameh Motaghed
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92108
Hengamed Motaghed, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist offering therapy for individuals, couples and families. She works extensively with problems related to stress, anxiety, depression, relationship stress/problems and chronic mental disorders. Dr. Motaghed has done extensive research and practice in the field of Cross Cultural Psychology and has worked with clients who have cultural challenges and cross cultural issues.
Hengamed Motaghed, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist offering therapy for individuals, couples and families. She works extensively with problems related to stress, anxiety, depression, relationship stress/problems and chronic mental disorders. Dr. Motaghed has done extensive research and practice in the field of Cross Cultural Psychology and has worked with clients who have cultural challenges and cross cultural issues.
(619) 345-0114 View (619) 345-0114
Photo of Jamie (Lydia) Shorthill, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, MA
Jamie (Lydia) Shorthill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of helping clients throughout California. I strive to help each person come to a better place of understanding and fulfillment. The path to understand and conquer trauma, anxiety, mood difficulties, stress and grief in a safe and caring environment is possible. Each plan is tailored to the client and their specific needs and wants to help find relief from symptoms and feel more confident. I solely use Telehealth and/or Video Therapy for the therapy process process.
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of helping clients throughout California. I strive to help each person come to a better place of understanding and fulfillment. The path to understand and conquer trauma, anxiety, mood difficulties, stress and grief in a safe and caring environment is possible. Each plan is tailored to the client and their specific needs and wants to help find relief from symptoms and feel more confident. I solely use Telehealth and/or Video Therapy for the therapy process process.
(858) 914-2841 View (858) 914-2841
Photo of Angelica Marshall, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Angelica Marshall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about the exploration of sex, sexuality, and identity. I also specialize in working with individuals navigating illness including chronic pain, medical trauma, grief, and meaning-making.
I am passionate about the exploration of sex, sexuality, and identity. I also specialize in working with individuals navigating illness including chronic pain, medical trauma, grief, and meaning-making.
(510) 200-0542 View (510) 200-0542
Photo of Crystal Tellez-Giron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Crystal Tellez-Giron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I, truly, believe there is no "one size fits all" to therapy, so I tailor the therapy experience to match your individual, unique needs. I collaboratively work with you as your co-pilot to help you navigate difficult emotional terrain, while empowering you, the expert of your own experience, to take the driver's seat because you are the expert in you. However, I will serve as your sound board in the passenger seat, gently pointing out your blind spots, in order to help you identify the best path to living a full and purposeful life.
I, truly, believe there is no "one size fits all" to therapy, so I tailor the therapy experience to match your individual, unique needs. I collaboratively work with you as your co-pilot to help you navigate difficult emotional terrain, while empowering you, the expert of your own experience, to take the driver's seat because you are the expert in you. However, I will serve as your sound board in the passenger seat, gently pointing out your blind spots, in order to help you identify the best path to living a full and purposeful life.
(909) 361-3725 View (909) 361-3725
Photo of Lesli Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lesli Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92101
Hello! My name is Lesli Brown and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with teens and adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, or traumatic experiences. Whether you are experiencing crisis in your life, or working to manage daily stressors, my hope is that I can provide the support you need to feel successful and fulfilled. It can be hard to admit to ourselves when we are having a problem, or not reaching our goals, let alone discussing these concerns with others. I feel it is crucial to the therapeutic process that when you come to my office you feel comfortable and free to discuss.
Hello! My name is Lesli Brown and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with teens and adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, life transitions, or traumatic experiences. Whether you are experiencing crisis in your life, or working to manage daily stressors, my hope is that I can provide the support you need to feel successful and fulfilled. It can be hard to admit to ourselves when we are having a problem, or not reaching our goals, let alone discussing these concerns with others. I feel it is crucial to the therapeutic process that when you come to my office you feel comfortable and free to discuss.
(619) 304-2443 View (619) 304-2443
Photo of Jennifer McDowell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Jennifer McDowell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi and welcome! My name is Jen and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and BCBA. I have 12 + years of experience facilitating support to Children, Adolescents, Individuals and Families as they work towards overcoming their personal mental health/behavioral challenges. Some of these challenges have included Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Issues with Self-Esteem/ Healthy Boundaries, Family Conflict, PTSD, Childhood Trauma, Insecure Attachment Styles, Parenting, Co-Dependency and difficulties managing ADHD/ASD.
Hi and welcome! My name is Jen and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist and BCBA. I have 12 + years of experience facilitating support to Children, Adolescents, Individuals and Families as they work towards overcoming their personal mental health/behavioral challenges. Some of these challenges have included Anxiety/Panic, Depression, Issues with Self-Esteem/ Healthy Boundaries, Family Conflict, PTSD, Childhood Trauma, Insecure Attachment Styles, Parenting, Co-Dependency and difficulties managing ADHD/ASD.
(858) 264-2966 View (858) 264-2966
Angela Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92130
Everyone encounters challenges and new situations in life. We all want to meet these challenges with confidence, and hope to have acquired the necessary skills along the way to do so. Occasionally, however, we find that the tools that once worked for us no longer do. We may then feel frustrated, unsure of ourselves and have difficulty moving forward. These very challenges, however, help us grow, develop a greater awareness of ourselves and others, and empower us to make good choices. A caring and experienced therapist can help with these challenges...
Everyone encounters challenges and new situations in life. We all want to meet these challenges with confidence, and hope to have acquired the necessary skills along the way to do so. Occasionally, however, we find that the tools that once worked for us no longer do. We may then feel frustrated, unsure of ourselves and have difficulty moving forward. These very challenges, however, help us grow, develop a greater awareness of ourselves and others, and empower us to make good choices. A caring and experienced therapist can help with these challenges...
(858) 386-7806 View (858) 386-7806
Photo of Alfred D Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alfred D Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92128
First, I strive to create a safe environment where the client feels heard, understood and supported. The compasionate use of 'unconditional positive regard' guides my work. This is a well proven healing factor in the therapeutic relationship. I believe my clients grow strongest by finding their own path through their unique inner landscape.
First, I strive to create a safe environment where the client feels heard, understood and supported. The compasionate use of 'unconditional positive regard' guides my work. This is a well proven healing factor in the therapeutic relationship. I believe my clients grow strongest by finding their own path through their unique inner landscape.
(619) 648-4120 View (619) 648-4120
Photo of Brandi Nichols - Hope for Healers, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hope for Healers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92128
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
(442) 201-3787 View (442) 201-3787
Photo of Jay Schneider - Schneider Counseling and Corporate Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Schneider Counseling and Corporate Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92127
Humor, fresh ideas, collaboration, gentle confrontation infuse my psycho-therapeutic style. With unwavering support, and a non-judgmental attitude, we can work together to define your counseling goals. You will have my full 35 years of experience and insight to help achieve results. It is my job to recognize your strengths as a unique individual, and help you to build on those strengths. I use a variety of psycho-therapeutic techniques, customized to your distinctive needs.
Humor, fresh ideas, collaboration, gentle confrontation infuse my psycho-therapeutic style. With unwavering support, and a non-judgmental attitude, we can work together to define your counseling goals. You will have my full 35 years of experience and insight to help achieve results. It is my job to recognize your strengths as a unique individual, and help you to build on those strengths. I use a variety of psycho-therapeutic techniques, customized to your distinctive needs.
(858) 215-1983 View (858) 215-1983
Photo of Keley Heckman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Keley Heckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a high achiever struggling with anxiety, overthinking, and feeling like you have to always have it together? I specialize in working with helping professionals and high achievers overcome burnout, imposter syndrome and unresolved trauma. I use EMDR and IFS approaches to help you address anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment wounds and relationship issues. As a survivor of the Las Vegas shooting I know first hand what it takes to heal through unthinkable events. Trauma does not need to be a life sentence and healing is absolutely possible.
Are you a high achiever struggling with anxiety, overthinking, and feeling like you have to always have it together? I specialize in working with helping professionals and high achievers overcome burnout, imposter syndrome and unresolved trauma. I use EMDR and IFS approaches to help you address anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment wounds and relationship issues. As a survivor of the Las Vegas shooting I know first hand what it takes to heal through unthinkable events. Trauma does not need to be a life sentence and healing is absolutely possible.
(619) 304-3114 View (619) 304-3114
Photo of Mark Kuntz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mark Kuntz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Mark Kuntz and I am a licensed clinical Social Worker. My area of focus is adults and older adults focused on issues of grief and loss, role transition, interpersonal conflict, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I typically work with clients experiencing grief or loss, role transitions, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Interpersonal (IPT), and Motivational Interviewing Therapeutic techniques.
My name is Mark Kuntz and I am a licensed clinical Social Worker. My area of focus is adults and older adults focused on issues of grief and loss, role transition, interpersonal conflict, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I typically work with clients experiencing grief or loss, role transitions, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, depression, and trauma. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Interpersonal (IPT), and Motivational Interviewing Therapeutic techniques.
(619) 349-9093 View (619) 349-9093
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
64% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.