Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Shon Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shon Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
(904) 441-5156 View (904) 441-5156
Photo of Aaron Plotz, Counselor, MS, LMHC
Aaron Plotz
Counselor, MS, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
You are not falling apart- but you are not where you want to be either. Maybe you: Struggle with consistency and follow-through, feel stuck in patterns you know aren't working, lack direction, motivation, or structure, or just know you are capable of more but can't seem to access it. I work with individuals who want more than just talking about problems. My approach is direct, structured, and focused on helping you build clarity, discipline, and momentum. If you are ready to stop spinning your wheels and start making real changes, we'll create a clear, practical plan to move you forward,
You are not falling apart- but you are not where you want to be either. Maybe you: Struggle with consistency and follow-through, feel stuck in patterns you know aren't working, lack direction, motivation, or structure, or just know you are capable of more but can't seem to access it. I work with individuals who want more than just talking about problems. My approach is direct, structured, and focused on helping you build clarity, discipline, and momentum. If you are ready to stop spinning your wheels and start making real changes, we'll create a clear, practical plan to move you forward,
(904) 395-4423 View (904) 395-4423
Photo of Ri'coby Jefferson, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Ri'coby Jefferson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients facing anxiety, depression, trauma, and identity-related challenges, including those within the LGBTQ+ community. Whether you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply ready for change, I offer a safe, affirming space to explore your story and build new tools for healing.
I work with clients facing anxiety, depression, trauma, and identity-related challenges, including those within the LGBTQ+ community. Whether you're feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply ready for change, I offer a safe, affirming space to explore your story and build new tools for healing.
(904) 395-4817 View (904) 395-4817
Photo of Brittany Ellis, Pre-Licensed Professional
Brittany Ellis
Pre-Licensed Professional
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Life can throw us unexpected curveballs—whether it's a major life transition, grief, anxiety, depression, parenthood, or ongoing family conflict. Navigating these stressors can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. My goal is to help you find peace and clarity, providing the tools and support you need to thrive. As a Black therapist in Florida, I am passionate about working with millennials and people of color. I understand the unique pressures and challenges that come with navigating life in today’s world, and I create a safe, culturally compassionate space where you can be your authentic self.
Life can throw us unexpected curveballs—whether it's a major life transition, grief, anxiety, depression, parenthood, or ongoing family conflict. Navigating these stressors can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. My goal is to help you find peace and clarity, providing the tools and support you need to thrive. As a Black therapist in Florida, I am passionate about working with millennials and people of color. I understand the unique pressures and challenges that come with navigating life in today’s world, and I create a safe, culturally compassionate space where you can be your authentic self.
(813) 790-5949 View (813) 790-5949
Photo of Hallel Saine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Hallel Saine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32205
My clients are couples who feel more like strangers than partners, individuals carrying shame, and perinatal/postpartum journeys. I work with adults in Florida and Colorado seeking virtual therapy or Jacksonville locals for in-person sessions. My clinical work also includes sexual health and intimacy concerns, & I am currently earning my sex therapy certification through Sexual Health Alliance. I am not a certified sex therapist currently and will refer to CST if necessary. I aim to help my clients return to their confidence through couples therapy, trauma-informed care, and support for anxiety, depression, and life
My clients are couples who feel more like strangers than partners, individuals carrying shame, and perinatal/postpartum journeys. I work with adults in Florida and Colorado seeking virtual therapy or Jacksonville locals for in-person sessions. My clinical work also includes sexual health and intimacy concerns, & I am currently earning my sex therapy certification through Sexual Health Alliance. I am not a certified sex therapist currently and will refer to CST if necessary. I aim to help my clients return to their confidence through couples therapy, trauma-informed care, and support for anxiety, depression, and life
(352) 675-3379 View (352) 675-3379
Photo of Amanda Bynum, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Bynum
Marriage & Family Therapist
Online Only
Hello! I am a marriage and family therapist licensed in Georgia with just over 8 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, parenting problems, relationship struggles, Autism spectrum and ADHD, as well as assisting many people process different forms of trauma and abuse. My therapy style is warm, empathetic and engaging. I believe in treating everyone with respect and dignity while supporting them in their journey to healing.
Hello! I am a marriage and family therapist licensed in Georgia with just over 8 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, parenting problems, relationship struggles, Autism spectrum and ADHD, as well as assisting many people process different forms of trauma and abuse. My therapy style is warm, empathetic and engaging. I believe in treating everyone with respect and dignity while supporting them in their journey to healing.
(470) 616-2657 View (470) 616-2657
Photo of Kayleigh Ratashak, Counselor, M.S., LMHC
Kayleigh Ratashak
Counselor, M.S., LMHC
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Hi there! I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent adults, as well as those navigating personality disorders, complex trauma (CPTSD), and addiction recovery. My approach blends Internal Family Systems (IFS), a feminist and anti-capitalist framework, and somatic and mindfulness practices to help you reconnect with yourself and your body. I see therapy as a place to challenge internalized messages from capitalism and white supremacy that say your worth depends on productivity, perfectionism, or self-erasure. Instead, we work to cultivate rest, joy, and authentic self-expression as acts of healing.
Hi there! I specialize in working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent adults, as well as those navigating personality disorders, complex trauma (CPTSD), and addiction recovery. My approach blends Internal Family Systems (IFS), a feminist and anti-capitalist framework, and somatic and mindfulness practices to help you reconnect with yourself and your body. I see therapy as a place to challenge internalized messages from capitalism and white supremacy that say your worth depends on productivity, perfectionism, or self-erasure. Instead, we work to cultivate rest, joy, and authentic self-expression as acts of healing.
(904) 621-1259 View (904) 621-1259
Photo of Kim Kelly, Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Kim Kelly
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32204
Not accepting new clients
I believe what contributes to my attunement with my clients is my genuine respect for who they are as individuals, my curiosity about and willingness to be affected by their life stories, and my focus on identifying their resiliencies. I strive to be a highly engaged therapist and maintain knowledge of current, evidence-based approaches. I have practiced across a spectrum of settings. This, along with my own life experiences that led to an appreciation for the complexity of being human, and my attunement with my clients are what I believe to be at the core of my effectiveness.
I believe what contributes to my attunement with my clients is my genuine respect for who they are as individuals, my curiosity about and willingness to be affected by their life stories, and my focus on identifying their resiliencies. I strive to be a highly engaged therapist and maintain knowledge of current, evidence-based approaches. I have practiced across a spectrum of settings. This, along with my own life experiences that led to an appreciation for the complexity of being human, and my attunement with my clients are what I believe to be at the core of my effectiveness.
(904) 574-4523 View (904) 574-4523
Photo of Sara Buchanan, Counselor, LMHC
Sara Buchanan
Counselor, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Hello! My name is Sara, and I am so glad you are here. Taking the next steps to improve your mental health often comes with doubt, insecurity, and fears, so the fact that you’ve even stumbled across this page means a lot. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida that offers both in-person and virtual sessions.
Hello! My name is Sara, and I am so glad you are here. Taking the next steps to improve your mental health often comes with doubt, insecurity, and fears, so the fact that you’ve even stumbled across this page means a lot. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Florida that offers both in-person and virtual sessions.
(904) 925-1899 View (904) 925-1899
Photo of Alexie Belle - Her Hope Behavioral Health, PLLC, Counselor, LMHC, QS, PMH-C
Her Hope Behavioral Health, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, QS, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Being a new mom is hard. You’re sleep deprived, learning your new little one, and everyone has advice for you. “Sleep when the baby sleeps; you’ll feel better, and happier, when you get a few more hours of sleep; It’s just the baby blues, you’ll be ok in a few weeks; the house work can get done later, make sure the baby is eating enough…” What if you’re still sad after “a few weeks”, you feel scared, anxious, or can't turn your thoughts off? It can start to feel like you are getting through each day in "survival mode". With the help of our knowledgeable counselors, you can stop "surviving" life and start enjoying it.
Being a new mom is hard. You’re sleep deprived, learning your new little one, and everyone has advice for you. “Sleep when the baby sleeps; you’ll feel better, and happier, when you get a few more hours of sleep; It’s just the baby blues, you’ll be ok in a few weeks; the house work can get done later, make sure the baby is eating enough…” What if you’re still sad after “a few weeks”, you feel scared, anxious, or can't turn your thoughts off? It can start to feel like you are getting through each day in "survival mode". With the help of our knowledgeable counselors, you can stop "surviving" life and start enjoying it.
(561) 220-6078 View (561) 220-6078
Photo of Mike Tubtim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mike Tubtim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work with the client's envisioned goals in mind first and foremost. I want to be able to build upon someone's strengths and eliminate feelings of inferiority. I like to help people work towards the best version of themselves and to gain independence by pushing past their limitations. If you find that you don't have the confidence to approach life and accomplish your goals then let's have a conversation and make this possible for you again. I truly believe everyone is capable of pushing past their limitations if given the insight and willingness to step out of their comfort zones.
I work with the client's envisioned goals in mind first and foremost. I want to be able to build upon someone's strengths and eliminate feelings of inferiority. I like to help people work towards the best version of themselves and to gain independence by pushing past their limitations. If you find that you don't have the confidence to approach life and accomplish your goals then let's have a conversation and make this possible for you again. I truly believe everyone is capable of pushing past their limitations if given the insight and willingness to step out of their comfort zones.
(904) 675-3583 View (904) 675-3583
Photo of Amy Klarich, Counselor, LMHC, ACT, MA
Amy Klarich
Counselor, LMHC, ACT, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Amy Klarich, LMHC, MA, and I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD, grief, depressed mood, and major life transitions, with a special interest in women’s issues and self-worth. I also provide career counseling and workplace support for those seeking balance, confidence, and fulfillment in their professional lives. My clients often come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed, ready to find calm, clarity, and strength within themselves.
Hi, I’m Amy Klarich, LMHC, MA, and I specialize in helping adults navigate anxiety, stress, trauma, PTSD, grief, depressed mood, and major life transitions, with a special interest in women’s issues and self-worth. I also provide career counseling and workplace support for those seeking balance, confidence, and fulfillment in their professional lives. My clients often come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed, ready to find calm, clarity, and strength within themselves.
(941) 999-3591 View (941) 999-3591
Photo of Rachel Moran-Brown, Counselor, LMHC
Rachel Moran-Brown
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Hi there! I’m glad you’re here. I view therapy as a beautiful way to help learn and unlearn things about ourselves, a way to challenge patterns that no longer serve us and a place to feel safe, cared for and supported. I have worked with kids, college students, older adults and everyone is unique and special. I am here to walk the journey with you and help you find the way to more peace, more joy, more acceptance and anything else you may be looking for in therapy.
Hi there! I’m glad you’re here. I view therapy as a beautiful way to help learn and unlearn things about ourselves, a way to challenge patterns that no longer serve us and a place to feel safe, cared for and supported. I have worked with kids, college students, older adults and everyone is unique and special. I am here to walk the journey with you and help you find the way to more peace, more joy, more acceptance and anything else you may be looking for in therapy.
(904) 780-9358 View (904) 780-9358
Photo of Kelly Charest, Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
Kelly Charest
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32225
Kelly Charest is a Registered Mental Health Intern. She received her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. She was born and raised here in Jacksonville and is invested in serving those in her community. She works primarily with children, teenagers, adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, life-stage transitions, relationships, self-esteem, and goal setting. She uses evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills to help you rediscover the spark within yourself.
Kelly Charest is a Registered Mental Health Intern. She received her Master of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Liberty University. She was born and raised here in Jacksonville and is invested in serving those in her community. She works primarily with children, teenagers, adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, life-stage transitions, relationships, self-esteem, and goal setting. She uses evidence-based treatment to provide coping skills to help you rediscover the spark within yourself.
(904) 579-7212 View (904) 579-7212
Photo of Ariel Stephens, Counselor, LMHC
Ariel Stephens
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hey, My name is Ariel, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, and feel like the world is spinning? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help high performers manage stress and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
Hey, My name is Ariel, Do you feel pulled in a million directions, and feel like the world is spinning? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help high performers manage stress and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit.
(904) 526-8869 View (904) 526-8869
Photo of Noelle Pomeroy, Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Noelle Pomeroy
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
11 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients but have several therapists on staff who have trained with me and have openings. There are many things that can stop you from having the sex life you want. Maybe you're having too little sex, you're not enjoying it, or what you're doing doesn't seem to be working. Imagine finding a way to make it better. As a licensed mental health counselor and clinical sexologist, I have worked with hundreds of people looking for ways to improve intimacy, learn more about who they are, and what they like. There are things you could change today that will help get your where you want to be.
I am not accepting new clients but have several therapists on staff who have trained with me and have openings. There are many things that can stop you from having the sex life you want. Maybe you're having too little sex, you're not enjoying it, or what you're doing doesn't seem to be working. Imagine finding a way to make it better. As a licensed mental health counselor and clinical sexologist, I have worked with hundreds of people looking for ways to improve intimacy, learn more about who they are, and what they like. There are things you could change today that will help get your where you want to be.
(904) 413-8944 View (904) 413-8944
Photo of Morgan Assidy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Morgan Assidy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida specializing in working with children, adolescents, and families navigating high-stress and complex situations. With a professional background in juvenile justice, community mental health, and family services. I have extensive experience supporting at-risk youth, behavioral challenges, family conflict, and court-involved cases. I help clients manage issues such as anger, defiance, anxiety, trauma, and major life transitions, while also guiding parents in building structure, communication, and effective discipline strategies.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Florida specializing in working with children, adolescents, and families navigating high-stress and complex situations. With a professional background in juvenile justice, community mental health, and family services. I have extensive experience supporting at-risk youth, behavioral challenges, family conflict, and court-involved cases. I help clients manage issues such as anger, defiance, anxiety, trauma, and major life transitions, while also guiding parents in building structure, communication, and effective discipline strategies.
(904) 747-6590 View (904) 747-6590
Photo of Kimberly Boucher, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly Boucher
Pre-Licensed Professional
Jacksonville, FL 32210
I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern with over 5 years of experience supporting individuals and couples navigating relationship challenges. I specialize in helping clients build stronger connections through evidence-based practices. I work with diverse populations using a client-centered, compassionate, and inclusive approach rooted in emotional clarity, communication, and lasting change.
I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern with over 5 years of experience supporting individuals and couples navigating relationship challenges. I specialize in helping clients build stronger connections through evidence-based practices. I work with diverse populations using a client-centered, compassionate, and inclusive approach rooted in emotional clarity, communication, and lasting change.
(904) 850-6237 View (904) 850-6237
Photo of Nicole Crisan, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCMHC, RMHCI
Nicole Crisan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSCMHC, RMHCI
3 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
As a therapist dedicated to supporting individuals, children, and couples on their healing journey, I want you to know—you are not alone. Reaching out for support can feel vulnerable and, at times, overwhelming. Whether you’re feeling weighed down by daily stress or ready to work through deeper emotional wounds, I strive to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and truly understood. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and insight-oriented. Together, we will explore patterns that may be holding you back, deepen emotional awareness, and build practical tools that support meaningful, lasting change.
As a therapist dedicated to supporting individuals, children, and couples on their healing journey, I want you to know—you are not alone. Reaching out for support can feel vulnerable and, at times, overwhelming. Whether you’re feeling weighed down by daily stress or ready to work through deeper emotional wounds, I strive to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and truly understood. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and insight-oriented. Together, we will explore patterns that may be holding you back, deepen emotional awareness, and build practical tools that support meaningful, lasting change.
(904) 530-2764 View (904) 530-2764
Photo of Ari Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ari Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist
Online Only
Have you decided that you are ready for a healthy change in your life? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or in distress? Are you looking to prioritize your needs, take control over your circumstances, and gain a better understanding of yourself? My ideal client is ready to dive into a journey of self discovery and has a desire to work towards long term change. As a licensed Marriage and Family therapist, I am passionate about working collaboratively with my clients and creating a warm environment where clients feel free to express themselves while being encouraged in their growth.
Have you decided that you are ready for a healthy change in your life? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or in distress? Are you looking to prioritize your needs, take control over your circumstances, and gain a better understanding of yourself? My ideal client is ready to dive into a journey of self discovery and has a desire to work towards long term change. As a licensed Marriage and Family therapist, I am passionate about working collaboratively with my clients and creating a warm environment where clients feel free to express themselves while being encouraged in their growth.
(904) 456-0865 View (904) 456-0865

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Optum

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.