Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Wendy E Snee - Wendy Snee Counseling and Mediation, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wendy Snee Counseling and Mediation, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacksonville, FL 32258
Being solution oriented with a warm participatory approach I am committed to helping individuals address life's most challenging dilemmas in a setting comfortable for them to feel secure, fostering healing, understanding, and personal growth. I believe that goals should foster motivation, not overwhelm - they need to be recognizable and manageable. In collaboration with the client, using a person-centered approach, we will define specific, positive, and truly relatable goals that work for you. Goals should help you to move beyond your comfort zone in a manner that respects your beliefs and boundaries.
Being solution oriented with a warm participatory approach I am committed to helping individuals address life's most challenging dilemmas in a setting comfortable for them to feel secure, fostering healing, understanding, and personal growth. I believe that goals should foster motivation, not overwhelm - they need to be recognizable and manageable. In collaboration with the client, using a person-centered approach, we will define specific, positive, and truly relatable goals that work for you. Goals should help you to move beyond your comfort zone in a manner that respects your beliefs and boundaries.
(904) 822-5698 View (904) 822-5698
Photo of Raven Jackson, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CPC
Raven Jackson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, CPC
6 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32206
You may be feeling lost in your own life: Tired of people-pleasing, second-guessing, or constantly wondering who you are underneath everything you've survived. If you've been in a long season of survival, it makes sense to feel out of touch with your truth and clarity. I help people untangle from old roles, regulate their emotions, and reconnect with their identity. Whether you're navigating anxiety, trauma, or just the ache of not feeling like yourself, our work together can help you come home to who you really are. I see healing as a process of tending to what’s been buried, overgrown, or overlooked.
You may be feeling lost in your own life: Tired of people-pleasing, second-guessing, or constantly wondering who you are underneath everything you've survived. If you've been in a long season of survival, it makes sense to feel out of touch with your truth and clarity. I help people untangle from old roles, regulate their emotions, and reconnect with their identity. Whether you're navigating anxiety, trauma, or just the ache of not feeling like yourself, our work together can help you come home to who you really are. I see healing as a process of tending to what’s been buried, overgrown, or overlooked.
(904) 736-7469 View (904) 736-7469
Photo of Stephanie James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stephanie James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Navigating life's complexities can be difficult, and sometimes we need a partner to help us find our way. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 22 years of experience, and I believe in the power of collaboration in mental health care. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental space where we can explore your challenges together. I specialize in treating individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and family/relationship issues.
Navigating life's complexities can be difficult, and sometimes we need a partner to help us find our way. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 22 years of experience, and I believe in the power of collaboration in mental health care. I provide a supportive and non-judgmental space where we can explore your challenges together. I specialize in treating individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and family/relationship issues.
(904) 593-4748 View (904) 593-4748
Photo of Anne Zawada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anne Zawada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacksonville, FL 32256
I provide tailored support to social services professionals, focusing on combating burnout and rediscovering the joy in helping. With 15 years of experience in social services, I understand the dedication, resilience, and challenges faced by helping professionals. As a licensed clinical social worker, I’ve witnessed the tireless efforts of clinicians who work to improve the lives of others, often at the expense of their own well-being.
I provide tailored support to social services professionals, focusing on combating burnout and rediscovering the joy in helping. With 15 years of experience in social services, I understand the dedication, resilience, and challenges faced by helping professionals. As a licensed clinical social worker, I’ve witnessed the tireless efforts of clinicians who work to improve the lives of others, often at the expense of their own well-being.
(904) 734-7683 View (904) 734-7683
Photo of Nekeeya Brewster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nekeeya Brewster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself. Your goals and progress are my primary focus.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself. Your goals and progress are my primary focus.
(786) 869-2128 View (786) 869-2128
Photo of Stephanie H Kohn, Counselor, LMHC
Stephanie H Kohn
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
“Awareness is all about restoring your freedom to choose what you want instead of what your past imposes on you.” Deepak Chopra. Choosing a therapist is probably the most important part of your therapy experience as research indicates the client-therapist relationship creates the environment and foundation for change to be possible.
“Awareness is all about restoring your freedom to choose what you want instead of what your past imposes on you.” Deepak Chopra. Choosing a therapist is probably the most important part of your therapy experience as research indicates the client-therapist relationship creates the environment and foundation for change to be possible.
(850) 790-5527 View (850) 790-5527
Photo of Ashley Longabaugh-Cantos, Counselor, LMHC
Ashley Longabaugh-Cantos
Counselor, LMHC
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
I am so glad you're here! I work with people of all ages—kiddos, teens, and adults—and I’m passionate about mental wellness. Whether you're struggling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, loss, depression, or navigating life changes, I’m here to help. I also specialize in working with those dealing with trauma, grief, military life issues, perinatal and reproductive health issues. In my practice, I deeply appreciate diverse experiences and the importance of creating a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel respected and heard.
I am so glad you're here! I work with people of all ages—kiddos, teens, and adults—and I’m passionate about mental wellness. Whether you're struggling with stress, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, loss, depression, or navigating life changes, I’m here to help. I also specialize in working with those dealing with trauma, grief, military life issues, perinatal and reproductive health issues. In my practice, I deeply appreciate diverse experiences and the importance of creating a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel respected and heard.
(904) 709-7238 View (904) 709-7238
Photo of Alexandra Roffe, Counselor, LMHC
Alexandra Roffe
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with introspective individuals who experience anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or repeating patterns and sense these are signals of something deeper. They often arrive after extensive self-reflection, wanting a more experiential therapeutic process. In our work, I help explore internal parts, emotions, and protective patterns through IFS, attachment theory, Gestalt, and existential therapy. This fosters clarity, self-trust, and a more compassionate inner relationship.
I work with introspective individuals who experience anxiety, emotional overwhelm, or repeating patterns and sense these are signals of something deeper. They often arrive after extensive self-reflection, wanting a more experiential therapeutic process. In our work, I help explore internal parts, emotions, and protective patterns through IFS, attachment theory, Gestalt, and existential therapy. This fosters clarity, self-trust, and a more compassionate inner relationship.
(904) 373-1613 View (904) 373-1613
Photo of Katherine Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katherine Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am committed to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where clients feel truly seen and heard. I work with adults of all ages who are navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am committed to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where clients feel truly seen and heard. I work with adults of all ages who are navigating anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma.
(904) 585-2397 View (904) 585-2397
Photo of Amini Dais, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amini Dais
Marriage & Family Therapist
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who wants to heal, grow and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and release what's holding them back. As a trauma therapist, I listen to and guide my clients through processing trauma, making new meanings and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
My ideal client is someone who wants to heal, grow and live their very best life. Often times we become stuck in our circumstances, and with healing comes freedom. My clients want to understand their experiences and gain strength to overcome them. They desire a life filled with joy, peace, and happiness. I work with clients to help them process, understand and release what's holding them back. As a trauma therapist, I listen to and guide my clients through processing trauma, making new meanings and creating goals to get them to the life they desire .
(904) 893-2041 View (904) 893-2041
Photo of Ricardia Cooper, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Ricardia Cooper
Counselor, LMHC, MS
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with young adults, mothers, and adults who are navigating depression, stress, grief, trauma, and major life transitions. Many of my clients feel emotionally drained, stuck in difficult family dynamics, unsure of who they are now, or overwhelmed by changing relationships, friendships, or motherhood. I help clients better understand what they are carrying and begin moving toward more clarity, confidence, and stability.
I work with young adults, mothers, and adults who are navigating depression, stress, grief, trauma, and major life transitions. Many of my clients feel emotionally drained, stuck in difficult family dynamics, unsure of who they are now, or overwhelmed by changing relationships, friendships, or motherhood. I help clients better understand what they are carrying and begin moving toward more clarity, confidence, and stability.
(904) 780-5661 View (904) 780-5661
Photo of Lauren Renee Cunningwood - Greenhouse Therapy Services, LCSW, QS, MSW
Greenhouse Therapy Services
Verified Verified
18 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Online schedule an appointment within a week. Inclusive isn’t our specialty; It is our baseline. If you are looking for therapy that is safe, affirming, and actually personalized to you, we’ve got your back. It is difficult to exist in the world right now. Community is how we get through and sometimes community includes your therapist. We’re LGBTQIA+ allied, neurodiverse friendly, culturally sensitive, and believe you define you. Meet our team and schedule a FREE 15-minute phone consult with one of our therapists on our website.
Online schedule an appointment within a week. Inclusive isn’t our specialty; It is our baseline. If you are looking for therapy that is safe, affirming, and actually personalized to you, we’ve got your back. It is difficult to exist in the world right now. Community is how we get through and sometimes community includes your therapist. We’re LGBTQIA+ allied, neurodiverse friendly, culturally sensitive, and believe you define you. Meet our team and schedule a FREE 15-minute phone consult with one of our therapists on our website.
(904) 842-4400 View (904) 842-4400
Photo of Dr. Linda J Hart, Marriage & Family Therapist, DCC, MA, LMFT
Dr. Linda J Hart
Marriage & Family Therapist, DCC, MA, LMFT
Jacksonville, FL 32256
If you lack confidence, self-esteem, self-efficacy, problems in your marriage, challenged with maintaining healthy intimate or family relationships, experiencing constant conflict, divorce/relationship recovery, anxiety or depression, we have solutions. As a practitioner, I use assessments; talk therapy; individual, couples and family modalities such as life skills classes, psychotherapy groups, family circles for conflict resolutions and other solution-focused approaches to help achieve your goals. Our number one goal is to help you experience healing, hope and inspiration for a radiant living life, leaving a healthy legacy.
If you lack confidence, self-esteem, self-efficacy, problems in your marriage, challenged with maintaining healthy intimate or family relationships, experiencing constant conflict, divorce/relationship recovery, anxiety or depression, we have solutions. As a practitioner, I use assessments; talk therapy; individual, couples and family modalities such as life skills classes, psychotherapy groups, family circles for conflict resolutions and other solution-focused approaches to help achieve your goals. Our number one goal is to help you experience healing, hope and inspiration for a radiant living life, leaving a healthy legacy.
(904) 637-7936 View (904) 637-7936
Photo of Dr. Jamicia J Harley, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CBHCMS
Dr. Jamicia J Harley
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CBHCMS
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I’m Jamicia, a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I founded Healing Hearts because I’m passionate about facilitating healing, growth, and empowerment for individuals and families affected by trauma, grief, abuse, and other significant life hardships. My approach is rooted in compassion, holistic care, and community. I believe that healing doesn’t happen in isolation but through connection, safety, and hope.
I’m Jamicia, a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I founded Healing Hearts because I’m passionate about facilitating healing, growth, and empowerment for individuals and families affected by trauma, grief, abuse, and other significant life hardships. My approach is rooted in compassion, holistic care, and community. I believe that healing doesn’t happen in isolation but through connection, safety, and hope.
(904) 670-7666 View (904) 670-7666
Photo of Melissa Timlin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melissa Timlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience helping people navigate addiction, mental health challenges, and life transitions. I’ve worked with both teens and adults in a wide range of settings—from community clinics to crisis centers, to serving in the U.S. Navy as a Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor and Victim Advocate. I know therapy can feel like a big step, so I meet you where you are, follow your pace, and work with you to create a path that feels comfortable and empowering. My goal is to offer a space that’s supportive, respectful, and centered on what matters most to you.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience helping people navigate addiction, mental health challenges, and life transitions. I’ve worked with both teens and adults in a wide range of settings—from community clinics to crisis centers, to serving in the U.S. Navy as a Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor and Victim Advocate. I know therapy can feel like a big step, so I meet you where you are, follow your pace, and work with you to create a path that feels comfortable and empowering. My goal is to offer a space that’s supportive, respectful, and centered on what matters most to you.
(904) 659-6152 View (904) 659-6152
Photo of Kandi Jackson - Restoration Counseling and Support Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Restoration Counseling and Support Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Jacksonville, FL 32218
Everyday life can be distracting and steer us away from living a fulfilling, balanced, and purposed life. Our passion is to help individuals and families find peace and healing from challenging situations. Our goal is to provide support, education, and empowerment to get clients back on the path to living their best life. Therapy provides an opportunity to self reflect and learn healthy coping skills to deal with everyday life challenges. We are committed to providing a safe therapeutic environment in which we can support you in meeting your individual goals through a holistic approach.
Everyday life can be distracting and steer us away from living a fulfilling, balanced, and purposed life. Our passion is to help individuals and families find peace and healing from challenging situations. Our goal is to provide support, education, and empowerment to get clients back on the path to living their best life. Therapy provides an opportunity to self reflect and learn healthy coping skills to deal with everyday life challenges. We are committed to providing a safe therapeutic environment in which we can support you in meeting your individual goals through a holistic approach.
(904) 453-7970 View (904) 453-7970
Photo of Danielle Dattilo, Counselor, LMHC
Danielle Dattilo
Counselor, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32258
Im a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida, practicing post Masters since 2011. I have been in the field of social services since 1999. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of working with individuals and families across a variety of settings. My experience spans working with children, families, trauma, family dynamics, parenting, depression, anxiety, trauma, and crisis intervention. My typical approach is direct and solution-focused, however overall, I tend to be eclectic as one size does not fit all.
Im a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in the state of Florida, practicing post Masters since 2011. I have been in the field of social services since 1999. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of working with individuals and families across a variety of settings. My experience spans working with children, families, trauma, family dynamics, parenting, depression, anxiety, trauma, and crisis intervention. My typical approach is direct and solution-focused, however overall, I tend to be eclectic as one size does not fit all.
(904) 943-8837 View (904) 943-8837
Photo of Rennie Manning, Counselor, MACP, LMHC
Rennie Manning
Counselor, MACP, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32210
Is past trauma keeping you stuck? Does depression, anxiety and worry keep you from enjoying the life you want and deserve? Do you feel trapped in your marriage or relationship? Are you a teen trying to navigate middle or high school? I can help. I have 30 years of experience helping my clients improve communication, resolve conflicts, increase marital satisfaction, and letting go of things that no longer serve. I combine cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment, and compassion focused therapy. Many of us carry shame and guilt and seem blocked from forgiving ourselves. I teach compassion for self.
Is past trauma keeping you stuck? Does depression, anxiety and worry keep you from enjoying the life you want and deserve? Do you feel trapped in your marriage or relationship? Are you a teen trying to navigate middle or high school? I can help. I have 30 years of experience helping my clients improve communication, resolve conflicts, increase marital satisfaction, and letting go of things that no longer serve. I combine cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment, and compassion focused therapy. Many of us carry shame and guilt and seem blocked from forgiving ourselves. I teach compassion for self.
(904) 568-2318 View (904) 568-2318
Photo of Julie B Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julie B Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I offer sessions, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday evenings from 6:00pm-8:00pm and most Saturdays 10:00am-1:00pm. Sometimes we notice the same challenges showing up in our personal or work life, leaving us feeling drained or frustrated by our reactions with family, friends, or coworkers. You don’t have to face this alone. Together, we can gently explore these patterns, increase understanding, and discover ways to respond that feel calmer, clearer, and more aligned with who you want to be. Remember too...therapy doesn't have to be overwhelming, boring or stressful!
I offer sessions, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday evenings from 6:00pm-8:00pm and most Saturdays 10:00am-1:00pm. Sometimes we notice the same challenges showing up in our personal or work life, leaving us feeling drained or frustrated by our reactions with family, friends, or coworkers. You don’t have to face this alone. Together, we can gently explore these patterns, increase understanding, and discover ways to respond that feel calmer, clearer, and more aligned with who you want to be. Remember too...therapy doesn't have to be overwhelming, boring or stressful!
(904) 608-0782 View (904) 608-0782
Photo of Monica Tsai, Counselor, LMHC
Monica Tsai
Counselor, LMHC
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Monica Tsai, LMHC brings more than a decade of experience, a master’s degree in professional counseling from Liberty University, and a grounded, authentic approach to healing. She specializes in trauma and abuse recovery, to include combat trauma, anxiety disorders, major depression and grief. In addition to individual counseling, Monica co-leads a 12-week sexual abuse survivors' group in the Jacksonville, FL area—one of the only programs in the area that keeps participants in a consistent, supportive cohort. This structure fosters trust, safety, and real connection—creating a space where survivors can show up fully and be seen.
Monica Tsai, LMHC brings more than a decade of experience, a master’s degree in professional counseling from Liberty University, and a grounded, authentic approach to healing. She specializes in trauma and abuse recovery, to include combat trauma, anxiety disorders, major depression and grief. In addition to individual counseling, Monica co-leads a 12-week sexual abuse survivors' group in the Jacksonville, FL area—one of the only programs in the area that keeps participants in a consistent, supportive cohort. This structure fosters trust, safety, and real connection—creating a space where survivors can show up fully and be seen.
(904) 420-1502 View (904) 420-1502

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
85% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Optum

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.