Therapists in Memphis, TN

View neighborhoods in Memphis
Photo of Becky Short Davis, LPCMHSP, NCC
Becky Short Davis
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
I approach clients as uniquely beautiful and gifted and work to assist clients in overcoming barriers that prevent them from embracing their innate strengths. I affirm all gender identities, religions, disabilities, ethnicities, and cultures and encourage clients to find healing within each aspect of their person. Life can be exhilarating and shattering, pleasant and painful, beautiful and horrific. All emotions tell us something about ourselves and our circumstances. All emotions are good and should be handled with care, because they are the forces that lead us to ourselves.
I approach clients as uniquely beautiful and gifted and work to assist clients in overcoming barriers that prevent them from embracing their innate strengths. I affirm all gender identities, religions, disabilities, ethnicities, and cultures and encourage clients to find healing within each aspect of their person. Life can be exhilarating and shattering, pleasant and painful, beautiful and horrific. All emotions tell us something about ourselves and our circumstances. All emotions are good and should be handled with care, because they are the forces that lead us to ourselves.
(901) 657-1606 View (901) 657-1606
Photo of Muriel Carmelle McKinzie, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT-A
Muriel Carmelle McKinzie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT-A
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (LMFT-A), and EMDR-trained clinician who is passionate about helping individuals and couples gain clarity, healing, and confidence. I provide a warm, affirming space where you can feel safe exploring the patterns, experiences, and relationships that shape you life. My goal is to empower you with insight and practical tools so you can move forward with strength and intention.
I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP), Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate (LMFT-A), and EMDR-trained clinician who is passionate about helping individuals and couples gain clarity, healing, and confidence. I provide a warm, affirming space where you can feel safe exploring the patterns, experiences, and relationships that shape you life. My goal is to empower you with insight and practical tools so you can move forward with strength and intention.
(901) 899-5647 View (901) 899-5647
Photo of Peggy Love-Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Peggy Love-Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Memphis, TN 38119
You are brave even if you don’t think you are. How do I know this? Because you’re here seeking help, asking questions of yourself, wondering if things could be better, or will they always remain the same. Is it anxiety, depression, stress, substance abuse, trauma, or feelings of being overwhelmed with challenges and transitions? A combination of them all? Let’s face it, and be honest, therapy is not easy, seeking and making changes are not easy. However, we are better together. Hello, my name is Peggy Love-Clark, and it is my pleasure to meet you. Thank you for taking the time to invest in yourself, and your mental well-being.
You are brave even if you don’t think you are. How do I know this? Because you’re here seeking help, asking questions of yourself, wondering if things could be better, or will they always remain the same. Is it anxiety, depression, stress, substance abuse, trauma, or feelings of being overwhelmed with challenges and transitions? A combination of them all? Let’s face it, and be honest, therapy is not easy, seeking and making changes are not easy. However, we are better together. Hello, my name is Peggy Love-Clark, and it is my pleasure to meet you. Thank you for taking the time to invest in yourself, and your mental well-being.
(901) 673-9425 View (901) 673-9425
Photo of Charles E Winton Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MMFT, EMDR-II, NCC
Charles E Winton Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MMFT, EMDR-II, NCC
5 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
Concentrations:Marriage and Family Counseling Premarital Counseling Couple Therapy Trauma Adolescents Individual Anger Management Group Therapy
(901) 295-0484 View (901) 295-0484
Photo of Michael Warren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, RPT
Michael Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, RPT
Memphis, TN 38112
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with years of experience working with a wide range of clients. I have extensive training working with children and teenagers and have worked with families in the Greater Memphis Area for over 10 years. I have a unique insight that allows clients to best express their needs and work towards their individual goals.
(901) 295-6257 View (901) 295-6257
Photo of Genevieve Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Genevieve Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
2 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
You don't have to carry everything on your own. Therapy can be a place where you finally slow down, feel supported, and begin moving forward with clarity. If youre feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or ready for things to shift, I'd be honored to support you.
You don't have to carry everything on your own. Therapy can be a place where you finally slow down, feel supported, and begin moving forward with clarity. If youre feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or ready for things to shift, I'd be honored to support you.
(901) 245-5845 View (901) 245-5845
Photo of Jessica Bush - Healing For The Soul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Healing For The Soul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself? Do you put on a brave face while carrying the weight of past experiences, anxiety, or life transitions that leave you uncertain and exhausted? Maybe you struggle with perfectionism, self-doubt, or constantly comparing yourself to others. You want clarity, confidence, and a sense of peace—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At Healing for the Soul, I provide a safe, judgment-free space to be your authentic self, process your challenges, and reconnect with your inner strength. I bring a balance of reflection and real-world tools, along with humor.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from yourself? Do you put on a brave face while carrying the weight of past experiences, anxiety, or life transitions that leave you uncertain and exhausted? Maybe you struggle with perfectionism, self-doubt, or constantly comparing yourself to others. You want clarity, confidence, and a sense of peace—but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At Healing for the Soul, I provide a safe, judgment-free space to be your authentic self, process your challenges, and reconnect with your inner strength. I bring a balance of reflection and real-world tools, along with humor.
(901) 716-9378 View (901) 716-9378
Photo of Sarah Hafner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Sarah Hafner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Memphis, TN 38119
I believe healing happens when young people feel safe, understood, and accepted in all parts of who they are. I strive to create a warm, supportive space where children (10+), teens, and young adults can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences at a pace that feels right for them. My work is guided by the belief that all aspects of a person’s experience are meaningful and worthy of compassion. I help young people develop emotional awareness and related skills, as well as confidence in their ability to navigate life’s challenges.
I believe healing happens when young people feel safe, understood, and accepted in all parts of who they are. I strive to create a warm, supportive space where children (10+), teens, and young adults can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences at a pace that feels right for them. My work is guided by the belief that all aspects of a person’s experience are meaningful and worthy of compassion. I help young people develop emotional awareness and related skills, as well as confidence in their ability to navigate life’s challenges.
(901) 660-4310 View (901) 660-4310
Photo of Mahdee Rasul, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, LPC-A
Mahdee Rasul
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, LADAC, LPC-A
Memphis, TN 38119
My ideal clients are men and teens navigating identity, purpose, and the pressures tied to masculinity. Many come in struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, or unresolved past wounds. They often feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure of their direction. Through trauma-informed, culturally attuned care, I help them explore what’s beneath the surface, challenge limiting beliefs, and reconnect with their values. Together, we build practical tools to increase emotional awareness, strengthen resilience, and create a more grounded, intentional way of living.
My ideal clients are men and teens navigating identity, purpose, and the pressures tied to masculinity. Many come in struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, or unresolved past wounds. They often feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure of their direction. Through trauma-informed, culturally attuned care, I help them explore what’s beneath the surface, challenge limiting beliefs, and reconnect with their values. Together, we build practical tools to increase emotional awareness, strengthen resilience, and create a more grounded, intentional way of living.
(901) 657-4279 View (901) 657-4279
Photo of Jill Budynas DePriest, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Jill Budynas DePriest
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38119
Today you took the first step in seeking help and that is a brave thing. I am honored to be one of the people you are thinking about. Healing happens when we look at all of ourselves; our whole selves and our whole family system whether born to it or finding it along the way. Healing can happen at any age and it’s never too early or too late to work on the array of trauma and experiences that have gotten us to the point we are at. Through learning about how our brain works best, learning better coping skills or communication skills and regulating our nervous system we can find some peace.
Today you took the first step in seeking help and that is a brave thing. I am honored to be one of the people you are thinking about. Healing happens when we look at all of ourselves; our whole selves and our whole family system whether born to it or finding it along the way. Healing can happen at any age and it’s never too early or too late to work on the array of trauma and experiences that have gotten us to the point we are at. Through learning about how our brain works best, learning better coping skills or communication skills and regulating our nervous system we can find some peace.
(901) 621-3590 View (901) 621-3590
Photo of Natasha Channelle Reinhardt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Natasha Channelle Reinhardt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Channelle Reinhardt and my focus areas include Trauma-Informed Care: Understanding the impact of trauma on mental health and tailoring interventions accordingly. Attachment and Relationships: Exploring how past trauma affects current relationships and developing healthier patterns. Coping Strategies: Teaching clients skills to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Encouraging practices that promote self-awareness and emotional regulation. Integration of Mind and Body:
I am Channelle Reinhardt and my focus areas include Trauma-Informed Care: Understanding the impact of trauma on mental health and tailoring interventions accordingly. Attachment and Relationships: Exploring how past trauma affects current relationships and developing healthier patterns. Coping Strategies: Teaching clients skills to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Encouraging practices that promote self-awareness and emotional regulation. Integration of Mind and Body:
(629) 263-1137 View (629) 263-1137
Photo of Eric Cassius, Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CHT
Eric Cassius
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, CHT
7 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
With over 20 years of experience I have worked with clients from all over Memphis. Clients are motivated to change and address their issues upon the initial session. Whether a client is an adult or adolescent I treat each person who comes to my office as an individual with their own special needs. I specialize in Hypnotherapy for Stopping Smoking, Weight Loss, Stress, Anxiety, Concentration, Focus, Athletic Performance, Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction, Couples Counseling, Family Therapy, Adolescent Behavioral Therapy, ADHD Testing, and Study Coaching. For more information please feel free to contact me or check out my website: Cassiusandassociates.com
With over 20 years of experience I have worked with clients from all over Memphis. Clients are motivated to change and address their issues upon the initial session. Whether a client is an adult or adolescent I treat each person who comes to my office as an individual with their own special needs. I specialize in Hypnotherapy for Stopping Smoking, Weight Loss, Stress, Anxiety, Concentration, Focus, Athletic Performance, Male and Female Sexual Dysfunction, Couples Counseling, Family Therapy, Adolescent Behavioral Therapy, ADHD Testing, and Study Coaching. For more information please feel free to contact me or check out my website: Cassiusandassociates.com
(901) 654-0078 View (901) 654-0078
Photo of La'Kamaree M. Pride, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
La'Kamaree M. Pride
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You inwardly possess the necessary tools needed to persevere through life's journey while maintaining a state of contentment. You have what it takes to make it each day, even the most difficult ones. Refuse to believe otherwise. With awareness and perspective, you can unlock those tools to work through and conquer the stumbling blocks of life.
You inwardly possess the necessary tools needed to persevere through life's journey while maintaining a state of contentment. You have what it takes to make it each day, even the most difficult ones. Refuse to believe otherwise. With awareness and perspective, you can unlock those tools to work through and conquer the stumbling blocks of life.
(901) 499-2363 View (901) 499-2363
Photo of Jenae Finney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jenae Finney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I'm Jenae—a therapist, coffee enthusiast, and believer in you. I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in survival mode, supporting them in processing pain, fear, or sadness that’s been running their lives. My approach is calm and collaborative, working at your pace with tools like EMDR, mindfulness, and strategies to help your mind and body work together. Therapy with me isn’t about “fixing” you—you’re not broken. It’s about creating safety for your mind and body so healing can begin.
Hello! I'm Jenae—a therapist, coffee enthusiast, and believer in you. I specialize in helping people who feel stuck in survival mode, supporting them in processing pain, fear, or sadness that’s been running their lives. My approach is calm and collaborative, working at your pace with tools like EMDR, mindfulness, and strategies to help your mind and body work together. Therapy with me isn’t about “fixing” you—you’re not broken. It’s about creating safety for your mind and body so healing can begin.
(901) 668-7632 View (901) 668-7632
Photo of Jameka Jones-Carter, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Jameka Jones-Carter
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Memphis, TN 38141
Struggles with confidence, insecurities, unaddressed trauma, inappropriate coping skills, and a host of other barriers can prevent us from living our best lives. These challenges often lead to anxiety, depression, impulsivity, dissociation, and other mental health issues that hinder our well-being. Consequently, these factors can interfere with our ability to navigate life transitions and form healthy relationships. This doesn't have to be your reality.
Struggles with confidence, insecurities, unaddressed trauma, inappropriate coping skills, and a host of other barriers can prevent us from living our best lives. These challenges often lead to anxiety, depression, impulsivity, dissociation, and other mental health issues that hinder our well-being. Consequently, these factors can interfere with our ability to navigate life transitions and form healthy relationships. This doesn't have to be your reality.
(901) 699-4377 View (901) 699-4377
Photo of Caitlin Leggett, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPCMHSP
Caitlin Leggett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! Do you feel like anxiety consumes all your energy? Do you get nervous and self-conscious when talking to other people? Does life feel chaotic and unmanageable? These are just a few of the many issues I help my clients work through. Anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, and life stress can definitely leave you feeling exhausted and overwhelmed, but you don’t have to go through it alone! I am a Counselor and Art Therapist with experience treating teens and adults for various anxiety and depressive disorders. I am also passionate about assisting clients improve their self-esteem and relationships with others.
Welcome! Do you feel like anxiety consumes all your energy? Do you get nervous and self-conscious when talking to other people? Does life feel chaotic and unmanageable? These are just a few of the many issues I help my clients work through. Anxiety, depression, low-self esteem, and life stress can definitely leave you feeling exhausted and overwhelmed, but you don’t have to go through it alone! I am a Counselor and Art Therapist with experience treating teens and adults for various anxiety and depressive disorders. I am also passionate about assisting clients improve their self-esteem and relationships with others.
(901) 472-1396 View (901) 472-1396
Photo of Ashley Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
Ashley Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38137
You’re tired of feeling like you have to keep it all together. Life feels heavy (maybe too heavy) and you’re not sure what to do anymore. You’ve tried to stay strong, but it’s wearing you down. Maybe your child is struggling and you don’t know how to help, or maybe you’ve been pushing your own emotions aside just to make it through the day. You don’t have to carry this alone. I’m here to walk beside you, to help you slow down, make sense of what’s happening, and start to feel like yourself again.
You’re tired of feeling like you have to keep it all together. Life feels heavy (maybe too heavy) and you’re not sure what to do anymore. You’ve tried to stay strong, but it’s wearing you down. Maybe your child is struggling and you don’t know how to help, or maybe you’ve been pushing your own emotions aside just to make it through the day. You don’t have to carry this alone. I’m here to walk beside you, to help you slow down, make sense of what’s happening, and start to feel like yourself again.
(901) 519-2994 View (901) 519-2994
Photo of Tamika Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tamika Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Memphis, TN 38107
Welcome to a sanctuary of support and understanding. With over 15 years of experience as a clinical social worker, I am deeply committed to guiding individuals through life's challenges with compassion and faith. As a Christian, I believe in the power of empathy, resilience, and the unwavering support of a higher power. Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, grief, anxiety, or any other obstacle weighing on your spirit, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering a safe space to explore your emotions and uncover pathways to healing.
Welcome to a sanctuary of support and understanding. With over 15 years of experience as a clinical social worker, I am deeply committed to guiding individuals through life's challenges with compassion and faith. As a Christian, I believe in the power of empathy, resilience, and the unwavering support of a higher power. Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Whether you're grappling with relationship issues, grief, anxiety, or any other obstacle weighing on your spirit, I'm here to walk alongside you, offering a safe space to explore your emotions and uncover pathways to healing.
(901) 657-1384 View (901) 657-1384
Photo of Rebekah Barrom, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Rebekah Barrom
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117
Are you angry? Angry with loved ones, angry with life, even angry with God? Do you feel disillusioned about life and distrustful of others? Did you know that these are classic hallmarks of post-traumatic stress disorder? After surviving a traumatic event, many people experience all of these things and more, which can disrupt every aspect of life. I hope it will encourage you to know that all of these reactions to trauma are completely normal and treatable.
Are you angry? Angry with loved ones, angry with life, even angry with God? Do you feel disillusioned about life and distrustful of others? Did you know that these are classic hallmarks of post-traumatic stress disorder? After surviving a traumatic event, many people experience all of these things and more, which can disrupt every aspect of life. I hope it will encourage you to know that all of these reactions to trauma are completely normal and treatable.
(901) 599-2868 View (901) 599-2868
Photo of Dr. Shandria Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Dr. Shandria Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Online Only
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
I specialize in depression, anxiety, stress related issues, life transitions, and assisting my clients overcome repressed and/or unresolved trauma. Life happens and it happens quickly. As such, we don’t always have the tools and/or perspective to present as our best selves due to trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and a host of other reasons. I partner with my clients to help them take a hold of the pen of their lives to create and develop their own narrative. You are an expert on yourself, and I am here to help you apply clinical practices to enhance your day to day happiness via your mental health success.
(901) 657-3813 View (901) 657-3813

See more therapy options for Memphis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Memphis, TN

700+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Memphis, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
69% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Cigna and Evernorth
81% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Memphis, TN see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Memphis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.