Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Hannah Hwang, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MS
Hannah Hwang
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MS
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Not accepting new clients
As the youngest – and only US-born and raised – daughter of two Korean immigrants, I have a unique perspective on multicultural identity development. I am passionate about exploring and affirming all facets of identity, and integrating them in a way that is authentic and fulfilling. My therapy style is liberation-based, trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, and multidisciplinary (e.g., expressive arts). I am a firm believer that we are not meant to go through life alone and that we thrive in community. We may be a good fit to work together if you are interested in fostering a deeper understanding of yourself and your relationships.
As the youngest – and only US-born and raised – daughter of two Korean immigrants, I have a unique perspective on multicultural identity development. I am passionate about exploring and affirming all facets of identity, and integrating them in a way that is authentic and fulfilling. My therapy style is liberation-based, trauma-informed, culturally sensitive, and multidisciplinary (e.g., expressive arts). I am a firm believer that we are not meant to go through life alone and that we thrive in community. We may be a good fit to work together if you are interested in fostering a deeper understanding of yourself and your relationships.
(469) 649-7832 View (469) 649-7832
Photo of Dania S Carter, Licensed Professional Counselor, JD
Dania S Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, JD
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
LIFE be LIFING… From the outside, you’re holding it together—but inside, you’re exhausted and running on empty. Your mind won’t slow down, your emotions feel heavy, and you’re just trying to get through the day. You may even be experiencing compassion fatigue—giving so much to others that there’s nothing left for you. You don’t have to keep doing this alone. I help you move out of survival mode, gain clarity, and feel more grounded, calm, and in control.
LIFE be LIFING… From the outside, you’re holding it together—but inside, you’re exhausted and running on empty. Your mind won’t slow down, your emotions feel heavy, and you’re just trying to get through the day. You may even be experiencing compassion fatigue—giving so much to others that there’s nothing left for you. You don’t have to keep doing this alone. I help you move out of survival mode, gain clarity, and feel more grounded, calm, and in control.
(972) 737-9986 View (972) 737-9986
Photo of Deborah Holt, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Deborah Holt
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S
Dallas, TX 75251
Couples often wait 7 years prior to seeking professional help. It is unsurprising that many couples who seek couples therapy have experienced chronic conflict, resentment, and disconnection, which paralyzes the growth of their relationship. Dr. Holt’s passion involves helping couples caught in a vicious cycle find true healing, safety, and deep connection again. Her approach centers on addressing the unresolved attachment injuries—such as feelings of rejection or inadequacy—that fuels the negative cycle couples experience. When the attachment injuries remain untreated, this hinders the security and connection between partners.
Couples often wait 7 years prior to seeking professional help. It is unsurprising that many couples who seek couples therapy have experienced chronic conflict, resentment, and disconnection, which paralyzes the growth of their relationship. Dr. Holt’s passion involves helping couples caught in a vicious cycle find true healing, safety, and deep connection again. Her approach centers on addressing the unresolved attachment injuries—such as feelings of rejection or inadequacy—that fuels the negative cycle couples experience. When the attachment injuries remain untreated, this hinders the security and connection between partners.
(817) 697-2947 View (817) 697-2947
Photo of Hallie Harvey, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hallie Harvey
Pre-Licensed Professional
Dallas, TX 75240
Life can be so overwhelming, and reaching out for support is not always easy. Whatever brings you to therapy, you do not have to face it alone. Hallie is passionate about helping children, teens, and adults navigate life's challenges with greater confidence, self-understanding, and resilience. She believes that our struggles do not define the entirety of who we are and works collaboratively with clients to help them recognize their strengths, overcome obstacles, and create meaningful change.
Life can be so overwhelming, and reaching out for support is not always easy. Whatever brings you to therapy, you do not have to face it alone. Hallie is passionate about helping children, teens, and adults navigate life's challenges with greater confidence, self-understanding, and resilience. She believes that our struggles do not define the entirety of who we are and works collaboratively with clients to help them recognize their strengths, overcome obstacles, and create meaningful change.
(469) 568-7007 View (469) 568-7007
Photo of Deb Bushong, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Deb Bushong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Who I Help - Psychosis can feel confusing and isolating, and many people aren’t sure what it really means. It can show up in different ways — through conditions like Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Bipolar disorder with Psychosis, Depression with Psychosis, Schizophreniform disorder, Delusional disorder, Brief Psychotic disorder, or Substance-induced Psychosis. For over 20 years, I’ve been helping individuals and families navigate these experiences with compassion, understanding, and evidence-based care. If you’re searching for support and a path toward stability and hope, you’ve come to the right place.
Who I Help - Psychosis can feel confusing and isolating, and many people aren’t sure what it really means. It can show up in different ways — through conditions like Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorder, Bipolar disorder with Psychosis, Depression with Psychosis, Schizophreniform disorder, Delusional disorder, Brief Psychotic disorder, or Substance-induced Psychosis. For over 20 years, I’ve been helping individuals and families navigate these experiences with compassion, understanding, and evidence-based care. If you’re searching for support and a path toward stability and hope, you’ve come to the right place.
(214) 466-8608 View (214) 466-8608
Photo of Mary Moses, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Mary Moses
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Dallas, TX 75230
As a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
As a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(469) 351-3876 View (469) 351-3876
Photo of Gaby Fleming, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Gaby Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Accepting new clients! I work with teens, students, and adults who all want a little more out of life. You may need support while transitioning to college or you feel like work isn’t fulfilling. Maybe you struggle with compassion fatigue and are feeling burnout. You want to work on finding a better routine, having meaningful connections, and reaching your full potential. I work with people who want to dive into their past to understand their present and prepare for their future. I’m LGBTQ+ affirming and work with people who are looking to deepen their relationships with themselves.
Accepting new clients! I work with teens, students, and adults who all want a little more out of life. You may need support while transitioning to college or you feel like work isn’t fulfilling. Maybe you struggle with compassion fatigue and are feeling burnout. You want to work on finding a better routine, having meaningful connections, and reaching your full potential. I work with people who want to dive into their past to understand their present and prepare for their future. I’m LGBTQ+ affirming and work with people who are looking to deepen their relationships with themselves.
(469) 966-7810 View (469) 966-7810
Photo of Dr. Heather Hahn, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, TIYT
Dr. Heather Hahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, TIYT
Dallas, TX 75206
Individuals come in for counseling for a variety of reasons. While counseling may not be able to make the situation just disappear or not hurt, I want you to know that, together, we can make this situation less scary and painful by creating a safe space for you to share your story. I will assist you to overcome obstacles and alleviate distress you are currently facing to live a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Together, we can create an opportunity for growth and change within you by implementing healthy skills to practice self-care and improve positive emotions, experiences, mindfulness, and authenticity.
Individuals come in for counseling for a variety of reasons. While counseling may not be able to make the situation just disappear or not hurt, I want you to know that, together, we can make this situation less scary and painful by creating a safe space for you to share your story. I will assist you to overcome obstacles and alleviate distress you are currently facing to live a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Together, we can create an opportunity for growth and change within you by implementing healthy skills to practice self-care and improve positive emotions, experiences, mindfulness, and authenticity.
(469) 416-4806 View (469) 416-4806
Photo of Ian Stewart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Ian Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Dallas, TX 75231
Reaching out for therapy can feel vulnerable. If you’re here, you may be carrying something that feels heavy - anxiety that won’t quiet down, sadness that lingers, stress in your relationships, a life transition that has left you unsteady, or grief that’s hard to put into words. You don’t have to sort through it alone.
Reaching out for therapy can feel vulnerable. If you’re here, you may be carrying something that feels heavy - anxiety that won’t quiet down, sadness that lingers, stress in your relationships, a life transition that has left you unsteady, or grief that’s hard to put into words. You don’t have to sort through it alone.
(972) 992-1573 View (972) 992-1573
Photo of Marlene Williams, Psychologist, PhD
Marlene Williams
Psychologist, PhD
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Experiencing stressful situations such as trauma, adjusting to parenthood, discrimination, or unhealthy relationship patterns can cause us to feel disconnected, unsure about ourselves or life trajectory, or to develop unhealthy coping mechanisms. I specialize in helping individuals and couples who have experienced trauma, identity conflict, neurodivergence, and folks who are navigating maternal mental health and motherhood.
Experiencing stressful situations such as trauma, adjusting to parenthood, discrimination, or unhealthy relationship patterns can cause us to feel disconnected, unsure about ourselves or life trajectory, or to develop unhealthy coping mechanisms. I specialize in helping individuals and couples who have experienced trauma, identity conflict, neurodivergence, and folks who are navigating maternal mental health and motherhood.
(713) 804-6209 View (713) 804-6209
Photo of Laurie DeMarco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Laurie DeMarco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Dallas, TX 75209
I have a psychotherapy practice in the Lovers/Inwood area of Dallas. I also offer services via teletherapy. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in need of guidance and support with difficulties arising from life changing events, family/relationship conflicts, traumatic experiences, academic and behavioral concerns, or grief and loss issues. I provide an initial phone consultation at no charge, so that together we can determine whether I am the right therapist for you and/or your family. My hours are flexible, and include early mornings, evenings, and weekends. Visit my website for more information www.lauriedemarco.com
I have a psychotherapy practice in the Lovers/Inwood area of Dallas. I also offer services via teletherapy. I work with children, adolescents, and adults in need of guidance and support with difficulties arising from life changing events, family/relationship conflicts, traumatic experiences, academic and behavioral concerns, or grief and loss issues. I provide an initial phone consultation at no charge, so that together we can determine whether I am the right therapist for you and/or your family. My hours are flexible, and include early mornings, evenings, and weekends. Visit my website for more information www.lauriedemarco.com
(214) 833-9851 View (214) 833-9851
Photo of Yaffa Podbilewicz-Weinberg, Psychologist, PhD
Yaffa Podbilewicz-Weinberg
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
As a Licensed Psychologist passionate about Health Psychology for more than 20 years, I work collaboratively with clients to improve their quality of life and overall health. We work by first understanding the nuances of the challenges you face in the context of your unique situation, priorities, and values. Your individual program is created to expand strategies to manage your condition, assuage emotions like fear, confusion, despair, anger, or sadness, while growing your tool kit for dealing with the many aspects of illness, strengthening effective coping skills, improving relationships and building resilience.
As a Licensed Psychologist passionate about Health Psychology for more than 20 years, I work collaboratively with clients to improve their quality of life and overall health. We work by first understanding the nuances of the challenges you face in the context of your unique situation, priorities, and values. Your individual program is created to expand strategies to manage your condition, assuage emotions like fear, confusion, despair, anger, or sadness, while growing your tool kit for dealing with the many aspects of illness, strengthening effective coping skills, improving relationships and building resilience.
(469) 551-5113 View (469) 551-5113
Photo of Angela Belton - Angela Belton, LPC. A Beautiful Mind Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Angela Belton, LPC. A Beautiful Mind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Dallas, TX 75230
Supporting your Well-Being! Counseling is beneficial to individuals who are looking to strengthen their emotional health in all stages of their lives. I can help you overcome life struggles and guide you through the process of healing. My 15 years of experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychotherapy care. I assist individuals with a number of mental health disorders/life situations and I provide a natural and spiritual approach to individuals, families, and couples.
Supporting your Well-Being! Counseling is beneficial to individuals who are looking to strengthen their emotional health in all stages of their lives. I can help you overcome life struggles and guide you through the process of healing. My 15 years of experience enables me to offer effective outpatient, individualized, psychotherapy care. I assist individuals with a number of mental health disorders/life situations and I provide a natural and spiritual approach to individuals, families, and couples.
(214) 380-3805 View (214) 380-3805
Photo of Rodney D. Shepherd, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Rodney D. Shepherd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I am deeply passionate about helping premarital and married couples strengthen their relationships. I believe the way couples communicate and problem-solve directly impacts not only their partnership but also the next generation. Teaching couples to honor each other, navigate their differences, and model these skills for their children can foster a world of greater civility and respect. My goal is to collaborate with couples, offering effective strategies that enhance communication and conflict resolution.
I am deeply passionate about helping premarital and married couples strengthen their relationships. I believe the way couples communicate and problem-solve directly impacts not only their partnership but also the next generation. Teaching couples to honor each other, navigate their differences, and model these skills for their children can foster a world of greater civility and respect. My goal is to collaborate with couples, offering effective strategies that enhance communication and conflict resolution.
(469) 334-8353 View (469) 334-8353
Photo of Sylvia G. Ledet, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sylvia G. Ledet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Seeking therapy is a courageous first step toward change, and I’m here to support you through that journey. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, low self-esteem, or simply feeling stuck, my role is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and patterns without judgment.
Seeking therapy is a courageous first step toward change, and I’m here to support you through that journey. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, low self-esteem, or simply feeling stuck, my role is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and patterns without judgment.
(214) 225-8825 View (214) 225-8825
Photo of Tia Strong, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT, NCC
Tia Strong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT, NCC
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
You feel as if the roller coaster of overwhelming hurt, fear, and anger has hijacked your world when you discover that you have been deceived and betrayed by the one you trusted most intimately. Flooded with thoughts of "I don't know who they are anymore", "how could they do this to me?" or "what's wrong with me-am I not enough?" Desperately searching for answers, yet nothing makes sense amongst the exhausting chaos. Alone and wrestling between despair and hope that there is help for you and your partner; a possibility for recovery and healing.
You feel as if the roller coaster of overwhelming hurt, fear, and anger has hijacked your world when you discover that you have been deceived and betrayed by the one you trusted most intimately. Flooded with thoughts of "I don't know who they are anymore", "how could they do this to me?" or "what's wrong with me-am I not enough?" Desperately searching for answers, yet nothing makes sense amongst the exhausting chaos. Alone and wrestling between despair and hope that there is help for you and your partner; a possibility for recovery and healing.
(469) 608-2132 View (469) 608-2132
Photo of Linda May, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC
Linda May
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) therapist and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), I help individuals work through trauma, addiction, mood disorders, and life transitions. With over 10 years of experience, I offer a safe, judgment-free space for healing. My approach blends trauma-informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and somatic practices to help clients identify patterns, build resilience, and move forward with clarity. Let’s see if we’re a good fit.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) therapist and Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC), I help individuals work through trauma, addiction, mood disorders, and life transitions. With over 10 years of experience, I offer a safe, judgment-free space for healing. My approach blends trauma-informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and somatic practices to help clients identify patterns, build resilience, and move forward with clarity. Let’s see if we’re a good fit.
(214) 892-2884 View (214) 892-2884
Photo of Leeiner Munoz, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, Child, Adult, Couples
Leeiner Munoz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, Child, Adult, Couples
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
The most important aspect of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels valued, understood, recognized and seen. I work with people who want to understand the connections between past experiences and patterns in their current lives to have more satisfying relationships. The people I work with want to feel connected to others, repair past relationships, participate in corrective and reparatory experiences, understand their feelings, actions and thoughts, and be at peace with themselves. Many suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, body image or eating, and find themselves in challenging periods of transitions.
(214) 723-0841 View (214) 723-0841
Photo of Bridget Jowid, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC-S, NCC
Bridget Jowid
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, LPC-S, NCC
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Are you overwhelmed, lonely, or adjusting to changes in your life? Sometimes our journeys require us to pause, seek support, and discover a greater understanding and awareness of ourselves, our families, and our community. We are presented with the challenge to make meaning out of our life situations and discover or create new options.
Are you overwhelmed, lonely, or adjusting to changes in your life? Sometimes our journeys require us to pause, seek support, and discover a greater understanding and awareness of ourselves, our families, and our community. We are presented with the challenge to make meaning out of our life situations and discover or create new options.
(972) 497-8324 View (972) 497-8324
Photo of Janice Rose - Janice Rose, LPC, LCAT - Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAT
Janice Rose, LPC, LCAT - Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCAT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
The Shift Therapy welcomes clients of all ages. Let’s be honest—everyone struggles at times. Trying to manage those challenges alone can feel isolating and make healing even harder. Whether you’re new to therapy or returning after past experiences, our goal is to provide the support you need to move through what you’re facing right now. We offer a variety of therapeutic approaches to meet you exactly where you are. Our focus is on helping you move forward—not stay stuck in your current discomfort or crisis.
The Shift Therapy welcomes clients of all ages. Let’s be honest—everyone struggles at times. Trying to manage those challenges alone can feel isolating and make healing even harder. Whether you’re new to therapy or returning after past experiences, our goal is to provide the support you need to move through what you’re facing right now. We offer a variety of therapeutic approaches to meet you exactly where you are. Our focus is on helping you move forward—not stay stuck in your current discomfort or crisis.
(469) 421-1408 View (469) 421-1408

See more therapy options for Dallas

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
78% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.