Therapists in Dallas, TX

View neighborhoods in Dallas
Photo of Angela S Taylor - Noyau Wellness Center, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Noyau Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
If you've been struggling with anxiety, depression, and/or relationship issues, we know you might be feeling lost and hopeless about how to turn things around for yourself. It may feel impossible to figure out how to begin to heal and move forward in your life. Feelings of sadness, confusion, anger, and anxiety can feel overwhelming, and you may worry that you will never feel happy and whole again. We are here to restore your hope and offer support, guidance, and understanding. We'll work with you to start building a path and a life towards happiness, success, and fulfillment in a warm and nonjudgemental atmosphere.
If you've been struggling with anxiety, depression, and/or relationship issues, we know you might be feeling lost and hopeless about how to turn things around for yourself. It may feel impossible to figure out how to begin to heal and move forward in your life. Feelings of sadness, confusion, anger, and anxiety can feel overwhelming, and you may worry that you will never feel happy and whole again. We are here to restore your hope and offer support, guidance, and understanding. We'll work with you to start building a path and a life towards happiness, success, and fulfillment in a warm and nonjudgemental atmosphere.
(214) 499-9406 View (214) 499-9406
Photo of Tim Shreve, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tim Shreve
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Now accepting NEW clients! Hi! My name is Tim Shreve and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have over 15 years of experience working with children and families from the child welfare system, to the hospital/clinical setting, and recently providing teletherapy services to local schools and residences. During those varied experiences I have worked with people with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, trauma, self-esteem issues, bullying, chronic illness, failure to cope with a diagnosis, peer pressure, substance abuse, gender identity issues, and more!
Now accepting NEW clients! Hi! My name is Tim Shreve and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have over 15 years of experience working with children and families from the child welfare system, to the hospital/clinical setting, and recently providing teletherapy services to local schools and residences. During those varied experiences I have worked with people with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, trauma, self-esteem issues, bullying, chronic illness, failure to cope with a diagnosis, peer pressure, substance abuse, gender identity issues, and more!
(214) 833-5705 View (214) 833-5705
Photo of Shea LoRocco, MS, LCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shea LoRocco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75367  (Online Only)
Your life is not supposed to be like this. Maybe you work late to avoid going home. Maybe you or your partner’s affair has put your relationship in crisis. Or maybe you are facing challenges at work. You care about your relationships and career, but you find yourself exhausted, angered too easily, tired of arguments that cannot be won, and devoid of patience.
Your life is not supposed to be like this. Maybe you work late to avoid going home. Maybe you or your partner’s affair has put your relationship in crisis. Or maybe you are facing challenges at work. You care about your relationships and career, but you find yourself exhausted, angered too easily, tired of arguments that cannot be won, and devoid of patience.
(214) 833-9408 View (214) 833-9408
Photo of Christopher J Holtz - Holtz Counseling , PhD, LMFT, MS, ABS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Holtz Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MS, ABS
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
Holtz Counseling is the premier counseling destination in the North Dallas area. I offer a boutique practice to people wanting the best possible counseling experience. I hold a PhD, I am Board Certified in Marriage and Family Therapy, as well as a Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology. I help with marriages, relationships, work issues, anxiety, depression, mens issues and life coaching. My practice is extremely limited and I book up very quickly. I am happy to help if you will only reach out to me.
Holtz Counseling is the premier counseling destination in the North Dallas area. I offer a boutique practice to people wanting the best possible counseling experience. I hold a PhD, I am Board Certified in Marriage and Family Therapy, as well as a Diplomate of the American Board of Sexology. I help with marriages, relationships, work issues, anxiety, depression, mens issues and life coaching. My practice is extremely limited and I book up very quickly. I am happy to help if you will only reach out to me.
(214) 740-4918 View (214) 740-4918
Photo of Nicole Mangum - Behavioral Health Providers, PhD, Psychologist
Behavioral Health Providers
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Waitlist for new clients
I offer neuropsychological evaluation and therapy utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy with my clients that are faced with challenges of mood disorders, neurocognitive/developmental disorders, and pain related disorders. As well, I perform assessments for those with mild brain injury, aging related disorders, ADHD (adults), and those that need an evaluation prior to an upcoming surgical procedure.
I offer neuropsychological evaluation and therapy utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy with my clients that are faced with challenges of mood disorders, neurocognitive/developmental disorders, and pain related disorders. As well, I perform assessments for those with mild brain injury, aging related disorders, ADHD (adults), and those that need an evaluation prior to an upcoming surgical procedure.
(214) 506-2454 View (214) 506-2454
Photo of Gina Bolanos Saunders, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gina Bolanos Saunders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
I work with preteens, teens, college students, adults, and couples. Expectations: A warm, nurturing, and supportive experience, as we identify and address immediate and underlying sources of distress impeding your ability to live a happier and more fulfilling life. I individualize an eclectic mix of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral, and solution-focused therapy techniques with each individual. In addition to individual therapy, I provide family therapy, couples counseling, premarital & marital counseling, and career counseling. I also offer executive function training & am a Cogmed Provider (brain training for attention & memory).
I work with preteens, teens, college students, adults, and couples. Expectations: A warm, nurturing, and supportive experience, as we identify and address immediate and underlying sources of distress impeding your ability to live a happier and more fulfilling life. I individualize an eclectic mix of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral, and solution-focused therapy techniques with each individual. In addition to individual therapy, I provide family therapy, couples counseling, premarital & marital counseling, and career counseling. I also offer executive function training & am a Cogmed Provider (brain training for attention & memory).
(940) 355-0053 View (940) 355-0053
Photo of Garrett Farren, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Garrett Farren
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
Im a licensed professional counselor associate helping individuals who are struggling with but not limited to: anxiety, depression, self-esteem, conflict, stress, and life transitions. I have clinical experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults in diverse settings such as, a community counseling center, a nonprofit organization, and a school district. I provide a safe and supportive environment built on authenticity, respect, and care. My therapeutic approach utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and PersonCentered Therapy depending on the needs of my clients.
Im a licensed professional counselor associate helping individuals who are struggling with but not limited to: anxiety, depression, self-esteem, conflict, stress, and life transitions. I have clinical experience working with pre-teens, teens, and adults in diverse settings such as, a community counseling center, a nonprofit organization, and a school district. I provide a safe and supportive environment built on authenticity, respect, and care. My therapeutic approach utilizes techniques from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and PersonCentered Therapy depending on the needs of my clients.
(469) 342-4421 View (469) 342-4421
Photo of Vielka Johnson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vielka Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
My name is Vielka E. Johnson. I received my BA in Psychology in 1996 from the University of Colorado. In 1998, I relocated to San Antonio, TX, and pursued my master's degree in counseling. By 2006, I received my counseling license from the Texas State Board of Examiners, becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been fortunate to have worked with such a diverse population within our community. My background primarily is with children and adolescents ages 3 to 18; however, I have worked with young adults and adults up to the ages of 65+.
My name is Vielka E. Johnson. I received my BA in Psychology in 1996 from the University of Colorado. In 1998, I relocated to San Antonio, TX, and pursued my master's degree in counseling. By 2006, I received my counseling license from the Texas State Board of Examiners, becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have been fortunate to have worked with such a diverse population within our community. My background primarily is with children and adolescents ages 3 to 18; however, I have worked with young adults and adults up to the ages of 65+.
(214) 466-6282 View (214) 466-6282
Photo of Caitlin Young, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and PTSD. I also have experience working with Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders, and disordered eating. My therapeutic approach revolves around person-centered care and incorporates mindfulness techniques to help you develop resiliency and make empowering life decisions. I deeply empathize with your experiences and attentively listen to your concerns, creating a safe space for open communication and building trust.
I specialize in treating adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, life transitions, and PTSD. I also have experience working with Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, personality disorders, and disordered eating. My therapeutic approach revolves around person-centered care and incorporates mindfulness techniques to help you develop resiliency and make empowering life decisions. I deeply empathize with your experiences and attentively listen to your concerns, creating a safe space for open communication and building trust.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Joyce McKinley, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joyce McKinley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75218  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stressed, problems communicating, or emotionally disconnected? Do you have frequent moments of sadness, frustration, or constantly struggling to get through each day? I can help you by providing a safe non-judgmental space for you to gain awareness, increase self-worth, build relationship skills, and work with you to decrease feelings of anxiety or depression.
Are you feeling stressed, problems communicating, or emotionally disconnected? Do you have frequent moments of sadness, frustration, or constantly struggling to get through each day? I can help you by providing a safe non-judgmental space for you to gain awareness, increase self-worth, build relationship skills, and work with you to decrease feelings of anxiety or depression.
(972) 805-1253 View (972) 805-1253
Photo of Chanel DeLaGarza-Harris, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chanel DeLaGarza-Harris
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Special $50/session (weekly therapy). Fluent in Spanish!
Special $50/session (weekly therapy). Fluent in Spanish!
(469) 425-8252 View (469) 425-8252
Photo of Dr. Lysa Cage, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Lysa Cage
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75227  (Online Only)
Thinking about engaging in therapy may seem daunting but I am here to help support you through this process. My Person-Centered Therapy approach provides a safe space where you can be who you are while working through challenges life brings your way. During this process, I provide empathy, support, and acceptance to understand your experiences, as well as integrate various evidenced-based strategies to assist you in the healing process. My ideal client is ready to work on issues related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal issues, grief, and trauma.
Thinking about engaging in therapy may seem daunting but I am here to help support you through this process. My Person-Centered Therapy approach provides a safe space where you can be who you are while working through challenges life brings your way. During this process, I provide empathy, support, and acceptance to understand your experiences, as well as integrate various evidenced-based strategies to assist you in the healing process. My ideal client is ready to work on issues related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal issues, grief, and trauma.
(737) 302-6058 View (737) 302-6058
Photo of Brittany Flournoy - All Things Flow Therapy & Wellness, PLLC, LCSW, CCM, PMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
All Things Flow Therapy & Wellness, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM, PMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
Dear Woman, you cannot pour from an empty cup. You have many responsibilities that cause you to neglect your mental, emotional, and physical health. It's time for a change. All Things Flow Therapy & Wellness, PLLC, is the safe space to acknowledge, process, and embrace the changes in your life. You give so much to others; isn't it time you make therapy a goal and put yourself first?
Dear Woman, you cannot pour from an empty cup. You have many responsibilities that cause you to neglect your mental, emotional, and physical health. It's time for a change. All Things Flow Therapy & Wellness, PLLC, is the safe space to acknowledge, process, and embrace the changes in your life. You give so much to others; isn't it time you make therapy a goal and put yourself first?
(281) 524-3526 View (281) 524-3526
Photo of Mary Banks, MS
Mary Banks
LPC Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75244
Effective counseling begins with the quality of the relationship between the counselor and the client. Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life.
Effective counseling begins with the quality of the relationship between the counselor and the client. Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe it shouldn't be so hard to live a better life.
(469) 933-0476 View (469) 933-0476
Photo of Alana McCraw, MA, LPC, RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alana McCraw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I desire to take the time to understand your experiences, beliefs and feelings so that I may work with you to develop insight into your life and delve into the deeper potential of yourself. My goal is to help you understand that you have the ability to transcend the limitations or beliefs that are hindering you-maybe you just need some skills or a new perspective to do so! Overall, my aim is to help you discover your own power and ability to transform yourself and your life. To do this we may explore various topics, including your family of origin, previous experiences, and personality traits you have.
As your therapist, I desire to take the time to understand your experiences, beliefs and feelings so that I may work with you to develop insight into your life and delve into the deeper potential of yourself. My goal is to help you understand that you have the ability to transcend the limitations or beliefs that are hindering you-maybe you just need some skills or a new perspective to do so! Overall, my aim is to help you discover your own power and ability to transform yourself and your life. To do this we may explore various topics, including your family of origin, previous experiences, and personality traits you have.
(469) 224-1636 View (469) 224-1636
Photo of Audrey Hardin, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Audrey Hardin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
If you feel stuck in a loop, confused by where you are in life, how you got here and question what to do next, I want to help! Together we will determine your blueprint for growth utilizing all four parts of you: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Spiritual. My goal is to foster holistic growth and help empower you by using a collaborative, integrative, trauma-informed approach, combined with the latest brain research to help you produce real change. People really can change with the right tools and guidance and I'd love to be apart of your healing journey!
If you feel stuck in a loop, confused by where you are in life, how you got here and question what to do next, I want to help! Together we will determine your blueprint for growth utilizing all four parts of you: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Spiritual. My goal is to foster holistic growth and help empower you by using a collaborative, integrative, trauma-informed approach, combined with the latest brain research to help you produce real change. People really can change with the right tools and guidance and I'd love to be apart of your healing journey!
(214) 531-3120 View (214) 531-3120
Photo of Crisanta Searway, LPC
Crisanta Searway
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75217  (Online Only)
I'm a compassionate mental health professional committed to providing evening virtual counseling services to clients of all ages. My warm and empathetic approach creates a safe space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without hesitation. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, grief, trauma, neurodivergent issues, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, or any other mental health concerns, I am here to support you every step of the way. As a member of the American Counseling Association, I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and delivering the best possible care.
I'm a compassionate mental health professional committed to providing evening virtual counseling services to clients of all ages. My warm and empathetic approach creates a safe space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without hesitation. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, chronic illness, grief, trauma, neurodivergent issues, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress, or any other mental health concerns, I am here to support you every step of the way. As a member of the American Counseling Association, I am committed to upholding the highest ethical standards and delivering the best possible care.
(817) 904-3577 View (817) 904-3577
Photo of Debbie Guedry, MA,  , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debbie Guedry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Are you feeling like something is “off”? Is the "committee" in your head so loud it is interfereing? Do you no longer enjoy the things you used to? Are you choosing to “numb out” your thoughts and feelings and engaging in unhealthy habits? Are you able to nurture your relationships, or are you neglecting to “feed” the relationship? These questions require us to take a deep, hard look into “self”, sometimes from a 20,000 feet above perspective. The idea of doing something different can be difficult, but change is necessary to facilitate growth. What is working for you and what can you change? Rearview mirror or forward focused?
Are you feeling like something is “off”? Is the "committee" in your head so loud it is interfereing? Do you no longer enjoy the things you used to? Are you choosing to “numb out” your thoughts and feelings and engaging in unhealthy habits? Are you able to nurture your relationships, or are you neglecting to “feed” the relationship? These questions require us to take a deep, hard look into “self”, sometimes from a 20,000 feet above perspective. The idea of doing something different can be difficult, but change is necessary to facilitate growth. What is working for you and what can you change? Rearview mirror or forward focused?
(469) 425-7592 View (469) 425-7592
Photo of Tammy Hyde, MA, LPC, DBT-LBC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tammy Hyde
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, DBT-LBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
I am a Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapist through the Linehan Institute. I specialize in treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder, chronic suicidal behaviors, self injurers, and eating disorders. I also specialize in treating trauma and have been trained intensively in DBT based Prolonged Exposure therapy. Most of the clients I treat have co occurring diagnosis including Bipolar, Major Depression, PTSD, and/or Anxiety. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I presently lead DBT skills trainning groups for young adults, adults, and parents/family members. My goal is to help my patients to create a life with living.
I am a Certified Dialectical Behavior Therapist through the Linehan Institute. I specialize in treating individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder, chronic suicidal behaviors, self injurers, and eating disorders. I also specialize in treating trauma and have been trained intensively in DBT based Prolonged Exposure therapy. Most of the clients I treat have co occurring diagnosis including Bipolar, Major Depression, PTSD, and/or Anxiety. I work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I presently lead DBT skills trainning groups for young adults, adults, and parents/family members. My goal is to help my patients to create a life with living.
(972) 544-4478 x3 View (972) 544-4478 x3
Photo of Alexa Marrach, PhD, Psychologist
Alexa Marrach
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I have extensive experience working with people coping with different types of issues ranging from mild adjustment difficulties to chronic and severe psychosis. I have worked with clients in various treatment settings, including out-patient clinics, a university counseling center, a partial hospitalization program, nursing homes, psychiatric in-patient treatment, residential substance abuse treatment programs, and private practice. My areas of specialization include relationship issues, loss / grief, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and post-partum adjustment. In addition, I treat both individuals and couples.
I have extensive experience working with people coping with different types of issues ranging from mild adjustment difficulties to chronic and severe psychosis. I have worked with clients in various treatment settings, including out-patient clinics, a university counseling center, a partial hospitalization program, nursing homes, psychiatric in-patient treatment, residential substance abuse treatment programs, and private practice. My areas of specialization include relationship issues, loss / grief, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and post-partum adjustment. In addition, I treat both individuals and couples.
(214) 519-8641 View (214) 519-8641
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.