Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Isabel Keogh, LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Isabel Keogh
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753
I strive to provide a comfortable environment to honor your feelings and needs, where you can share challenges, celebrations, and everything in-between. I work with individual adults encountering interpersonal conflict, traumatic events, body image issues, disordered eating habits, and relational issues. I also work with clients facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and life transitions.
I strive to provide a comfortable environment to honor your feelings and needs, where you can share challenges, celebrations, and everything in-between. I work with individual adults encountering interpersonal conflict, traumatic events, body image issues, disordered eating habits, and relational issues. I also work with clients facing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and life transitions.
(512) 881-6413 x1012 View (512) 881-6413 x1012
Photo of Jessica Kilpatrick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Jessica Kilpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
Are you worried about your child's mental health or overall well-being? Has your child recently gone through something difficult and you feel they may need some extra support? I would love to help you navigate these challenges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I believe that healthy connections and safe relationships can create healing opportunities. I would be honored to help your family understand anxiety, face relationship difficulties, or navigate uncertain and challenging situations.
Are you worried about your child's mental health or overall well-being? Has your child recently gone through something difficult and you feel they may need some extra support? I would love to help you navigate these challenges. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who specializes in working with children, teens, and families. I believe that healthy connections and safe relationships can create healing opportunities. I would be honored to help your family understand anxiety, face relationship difficulties, or navigate uncertain and challenging situations.
(512) 980-9575 View (512) 980-9575
Photo of Dr. Arna Erega, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCMHC, CH
Dr. Arna Erega
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCMHC, CH
Austin, TX 78753
After many years of experience in sport. Starting out as a youth and working my way through the ranks of amateur, Division I student-athlete, and ultimately a professional athlete, I can relate to the many pressures athletes and other competitive individuals face. I do not believe in the one shoe fits all theory.
After many years of experience in sport. Starting out as a youth and working my way through the ranks of amateur, Division I student-athlete, and ultimately a professional athlete, I can relate to the many pressures athletes and other competitive individuals face. I do not believe in the one shoe fits all theory.
(803) 594-4654 View (803) 594-4654
Photo of Adelyn Gotterer, Psychologist, PsyD
Adelyn Gotterer
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Dr. Gotterer provides evidence-based therapy for a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, navigating life transitions, difficulties with emotional and behavioral regulation, and executive functioning deficits. She also offers specialized support to youth coping with medical illness and chronic pain. Dr. Gotterer earned her Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Baylor University in Texas. Her doctoral work included training at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, D.C., where she provided care to children with cancer, blood disorders, and chronic pain.
Dr. Gotterer provides evidence-based therapy for a range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, navigating life transitions, difficulties with emotional and behavioral regulation, and executive functioning deficits. She also offers specialized support to youth coping with medical illness and chronic pain. Dr. Gotterer earned her Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) from Baylor University in Texas. Her doctoral work included training at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, D.C., where she provided care to children with cancer, blood disorders, and chronic pain.
(737) 332-4057 View (737) 332-4057
Photo of Amanda Tami, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, BCBA
Amanda Tami
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, BCBA
Austin, TX 78753
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in working with parents, caregivers, and family members of neurodivergent individuals. If you are feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or struggling with relationship dynamics, I am here to help. I understand that those who care for others often neglect their own well-being, and I am passionate about providing this needed support. In our work together, I will address underlying mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and trauma, while also helping you to develop essential coping strategies, boundaries, and self-care routines.
As a licensed professional counselor, I specialize in working with parents, caregivers, and family members of neurodivergent individuals. If you are feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or struggling with relationship dynamics, I am here to help. I understand that those who care for others often neglect their own well-being, and I am passionate about providing this needed support. In our work together, I will address underlying mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and trauma, while also helping you to develop essential coping strategies, boundaries, and self-care routines.
(512) 764-1284 View (512) 764-1284
Photo of Sidney Fairley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Sidney Fairley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Healing isn’t just for the “identified patient”—families thrive when everyone is involved. If you’re a mom, sister, or daughter supporting a loved one with mental health struggles (anxiety, attachment issues, addiction, etc.), you deserve support too. I help families and individuals navigate life’s challenges—whether school stress, family dynamics, friendships, or relationships. For teens, I offer tailored therapy that’s real, relatable, and empowering. My approach is personalized, helping you feel confident and unstuck. Let’s tackle it together—because healing works best when no one does it alone!
Healing isn’t just for the “identified patient”—families thrive when everyone is involved. If you’re a mom, sister, or daughter supporting a loved one with mental health struggles (anxiety, attachment issues, addiction, etc.), you deserve support too. I help families and individuals navigate life’s challenges—whether school stress, family dynamics, friendships, or relationships. For teens, I offer tailored therapy that’s real, relatable, and empowering. My approach is personalized, helping you feel confident and unstuck. Let’s tackle it together—because healing works best when no one does it alone!
(512) 831-4930 View (512) 831-4930
Photo of Allison Sallee, Psychologist, PhD, LP, LMFT-S
Allison Sallee
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LMFT-S
Austin, TX 78746
Allison brings over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families. Her specialties include autism, ADHD, and anxiety among many others. She provides both diagnostic assessment and therapy services.
Allison brings over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families. Her specialties include autism, ADHD, and anxiety among many others. She provides both diagnostic assessment and therapy services.
(737) 371-9009 View (737) 371-9009
Photo of Lizz Dyson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lizz Dyson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there — I’m so glad you’re here. Starting therapy can feel like stepping into the unknown, and it’s brave just to take that first step. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, grieving, healing, or simply longing for a space to breathe, you deserve support that feels safe, genuine, and tailored to you. I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating the messy, beautiful, complicated parts of life — things like anxiety, depression, trauma, postpartum transitions, grief, and LGBTQ+ journeys. No two stories are exactly alike, and I believe therapy should honor your unique path.
Hi there — I’m so glad you’re here. Starting therapy can feel like stepping into the unknown, and it’s brave just to take that first step. Whether you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, grieving, healing, or simply longing for a space to breathe, you deserve support that feels safe, genuine, and tailored to you. I work with teens, young adults, and adults who are navigating the messy, beautiful, complicated parts of life — things like anxiety, depression, trauma, postpartum transitions, grief, and LGBTQ+ journeys. No two stories are exactly alike, and I believe therapy should honor your unique path.
(737) 264-7823 View (737) 264-7823
Photo of Lindsey Russell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsey Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I graduated from UTK College of Social Work and have a varied background, including working in community mental health, residential facilities, and private practice. I work with my clients using a strengths-based approach, incorporating humor and empathy in sessions to improve comfort and instill trust, fostering a collaborative relationship. I enjoy working with a variety of populations, including couples, individuals, and families, and I specialize in parenting, life adjustments, mood disorders, anxiety/panic, and relational stressors.
I graduated from UTK College of Social Work and have a varied background, including working in community mental health, residential facilities, and private practice. I work with my clients using a strengths-based approach, incorporating humor and empathy in sessions to improve comfort and instill trust, fostering a collaborative relationship. I enjoy working with a variety of populations, including couples, individuals, and families, and I specialize in parenting, life adjustments, mood disorders, anxiety/panic, and relational stressors.
(512) 722-7988 View (512) 722-7988
Photo of Megan McWilliams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, RYT
Megan McWilliams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, RYT
Online Only
You're wondering where you go from here. The negative thoughts in your head are so loud. Anxiety and stress feel like a regular part of your life and you don’t know how to break the cycle of negative thoughts and actions. Minimizing your experience, you think, “I don’t have it that bad,” but you can’t shake it off any longer. The more you push your feelings down, the more they bubble up in other ways. Feeling isolated, stretched too thin, and overwhelmed you’ve finally made it here to look for support. Simply wishing things are different is not enough.
You're wondering where you go from here. The negative thoughts in your head are so loud. Anxiety and stress feel like a regular part of your life and you don’t know how to break the cycle of negative thoughts and actions. Minimizing your experience, you think, “I don’t have it that bad,” but you can’t shake it off any longer. The more you push your feelings down, the more they bubble up in other ways. Feeling isolated, stretched too thin, and overwhelmed you’ve finally made it here to look for support. Simply wishing things are different is not enough.
(512) 866-0149 View (512) 866-0149
Marilyn Ryan Oakes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78747
Not accepting new clients
I provide an environment in which a therapeutic relationship can develop that will allow clients to explore, express and examine various aspects of themselves. In so doing, the clients gain a heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of themselves that brings a new perspective to their daily lives.
I provide an environment in which a therapeutic relationship can develop that will allow clients to explore, express and examine various aspects of themselves. In so doing, the clients gain a heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of themselves that brings a new perspective to their daily lives.
(512) 461-9244 View (512) 461-9244
Photo of Dr. Laura Summerhill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
Dr. Laura Summerhill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-S
10 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78739
Every morning you wake up panicked, stomach in knots, thinking about all the things you were supposed to finish yesterday but didn’t. And today’s to-do list makes you wonder if you’ll ever dig yourself out of this hole. You feel like you’re letting everyone down, especially yourself. “How,” you wonder, “can other people get things done with such ease and it be so difficult for me?” Even projects that excite you are hard to start and nearly impossible to finish. The shame hurts. Life would be much easier if you could just focus, but you don’t know how. You constantly beat yourself up. And you're tired of it.
Every morning you wake up panicked, stomach in knots, thinking about all the things you were supposed to finish yesterday but didn’t. And today’s to-do list makes you wonder if you’ll ever dig yourself out of this hole. You feel like you’re letting everyone down, especially yourself. “How,” you wonder, “can other people get things done with such ease and it be so difficult for me?” Even projects that excite you are hard to start and nearly impossible to finish. The shame hurts. Life would be much easier if you could just focus, but you don’t know how. You constantly beat yourself up. And you're tired of it.
(737) 200-5280 View (737) 200-5280
Photo of Micaela Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Micaela Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Online Only
Do you notice yourself getting in your own way? Aspects of your life (relationships, career, lifestyle) are unsatisfying, unsustainable, or failing to meet your needs. You know you want more but can't quite find direction. It is difficult to feel at ease when your relationships with others leave you feeling alone and misunderstood, your work leaves you feeling drained and unsatisfied, or your daily methods of getting through life fill you with shame or are incongruent with the person you want to be. If you’re ready to address root issues instead of quick fixes, I'm here to dig in deeper with you. You CAN have a more satisfying life.
Do you notice yourself getting in your own way? Aspects of your life (relationships, career, lifestyle) are unsatisfying, unsustainable, or failing to meet your needs. You know you want more but can't quite find direction. It is difficult to feel at ease when your relationships with others leave you feeling alone and misunderstood, your work leaves you feeling drained and unsatisfied, or your daily methods of getting through life fill you with shame or are incongruent with the person you want to be. If you’re ready to address root issues instead of quick fixes, I'm here to dig in deeper with you. You CAN have a more satisfying life.
(512) 793-9871 View (512) 793-9871
Photo of Tiffany Stanley, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, MA, CST, NCC
Tiffany Stanley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, MA, CST, NCC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Dr. Tiffany Stanley is an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, an American Board of Sexology Diplomat and she holds a doctorate in Clinical Sexology. She is Texas-Board-Approved Licensed Psychotherapist and Supervisor, Nationally and Internationally Certified and Registered Psychotherapist, an EMDR trained counselor, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) trained therapist. She is also a registered Heal Your Life Workshop Leader and a Certified Life Coach. She has been in private practice for more than 19 years, specializing in helping adult women, men and couples.
Dr. Tiffany Stanley is an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, an American Board of Sexology Diplomat and she holds a doctorate in Clinical Sexology. She is Texas-Board-Approved Licensed Psychotherapist and Supervisor, Nationally and Internationally Certified and Registered Psychotherapist, an EMDR trained counselor, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) trained therapist. She is also a registered Heal Your Life Workshop Leader and a Certified Life Coach. She has been in private practice for more than 19 years, specializing in helping adult women, men and couples.
(512) 270-6167 View (512) 270-6167
Photo of Stephen Hord - Anchor of Hope Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Anchor of Hope Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78738
Hi! Are you looking for new ways to communicate and connect with your partner? Are you tired of repeated patterns of behavior or thought that lead only to frustration? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and want more peace and fulfillment in your life? Do you notice past hurts that cause distress for yourself or in your relationships? I am dedicated to providing my clients a safe space where you can work on improving yourself and relationships to find lasting change!
Hi! Are you looking for new ways to communicate and connect with your partner? Are you tired of repeated patterns of behavior or thought that lead only to frustration? Are you struggling with anxiety or depression and want more peace and fulfillment in your life? Do you notice past hurts that cause distress for yourself or in your relationships? I am dedicated to providing my clients a safe space where you can work on improving yourself and relationships to find lasting change!
(830) 268-0102 View (830) 268-0102
Photo of Tanya Ault-Hayslip, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA
Tanya Ault-Hayslip
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA
Austin, TX 78705
Hey, I’m Tanya (she/her/hers). I graduated from Texas A&M in 2004 with a BS in Psychology. After graduation, I moved to Fort Worth where I attended Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and received a MA in Family and Marriage Counseling and a MA in Christian Education. Following graduation in 2007 I have been doing therapy and case management. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor (LPC-S) and a Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)-practitioner. I have a passion for helping individuals and walking alongside them so they can become the person they have always wanted to be.
Hey, I’m Tanya (she/her/hers). I graduated from Texas A&M in 2004 with a BS in Psychology. After graduation, I moved to Fort Worth where I attended Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and received a MA in Family and Marriage Counseling and a MA in Christian Education. Following graduation in 2007 I have been doing therapy and case management. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor (LPC-S) and a Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)-practitioner. I have a passion for helping individuals and walking alongside them so they can become the person they have always wanted to be.
(512) 388-4660 View (512) 388-4660
Photo of Amira Glickman, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Amira Glickman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Austin, TX 78724
Supervised by Gena St. David, Life is unpredictable and, at times, overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Taking the step to seek assistance with emotional challenges is both courageous and taps into innate self-resilience. You might be feeling stuck, numb, anxious, avoidant or simply have a vague but pressing sense of wanting things to be different. Therapy is a space to slow down, turn towards your inner experience, and begin making gentle contact with the parts of yourself that may be too hidden or painful to attend to on your own.
Supervised by Gena St. David, Life is unpredictable and, at times, overwhelming and difficult to navigate. Taking the step to seek assistance with emotional challenges is both courageous and taps into innate self-resilience. You might be feeling stuck, numb, anxious, avoidant or simply have a vague but pressing sense of wanting things to be different. Therapy is a space to slow down, turn towards your inner experience, and begin making gentle contact with the parts of yourself that may be too hidden or painful to attend to on your own.
(737) 367-1419 View (737) 367-1419
Photo of Nicole Chargois, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole Chargois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78759
Deciding to start your therapy journey can be a brave step toward profound personal growth. As a therapist, I aim to meet you where you are, offering support through grief, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and trauma processing. My holistic and psychodynamic approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body, allowing us to explore how past experiences shape our present life.
Deciding to start your therapy journey can be a brave step toward profound personal growth. As a therapist, I aim to meet you where you are, offering support through grief, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and trauma processing. My holistic and psychodynamic approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body, allowing us to explore how past experiences shape our present life.
(512) 229-9552 View (512) 229-9552
Photo of Anita Stoll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-IAYT
Anita Stoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-IAYT
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
(512) 710-2622 View (512) 710-2622
Photo of Bethanee Tovar, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC
Bethanee Tovar
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78752
You are not alone if you feel afraid of opening up to someone about what you feel. You may be feeling stuck, lonely, anxious, or ashamed. My hope is that we approach your emotions with care, curiosity, and genuineness. I enjoy creating a comfortable, supportive, and safe environment that allows you to bring the walls down. I want you to feel understood and supported through all the complexities, joys, heartbreaks, and breakthroughs. Together, we’ll tackle the tough stuff – like those tricky thoughts or beliefs that are holding you back.
You are not alone if you feel afraid of opening up to someone about what you feel. You may be feeling stuck, lonely, anxious, or ashamed. My hope is that we approach your emotions with care, curiosity, and genuineness. I enjoy creating a comfortable, supportive, and safe environment that allows you to bring the walls down. I want you to feel understood and supported through all the complexities, joys, heartbreaks, and breakthroughs. Together, we’ll tackle the tough stuff – like those tricky thoughts or beliefs that are holding you back.
(512) 967-6501 x384 View (512) 967-6501 x384

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.