Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Calvin Burns, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Calvin Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
Do you feel stuck in self-doubt, fear, or unhealthy patterns? You’re not alone. Many of my clients come to me ready for change but unsure how to overcome the obstacles in their way. At the core of my work is the unwavering belief that hope can be a powerful force for healing. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding you back, cultivate resilience, and use hope as a guide to help you move toward a more confident, empowered self.
Do you feel stuck in self-doubt, fear, or unhealthy patterns? You’re not alone. Many of my clients come to me ready for change but unsure how to overcome the obstacles in their way. At the core of my work is the unwavering belief that hope can be a powerful force for healing. Together, we’ll explore what’s holding you back, cultivate resilience, and use hope as a guide to help you move toward a more confident, empowered self.
(469) 382-5536 View (469) 382-5536
Photo of Will Abshier, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Will Abshier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Overwhelmed by the state of the world or feeling quite unsure of how to build the life you want? You're certainly not alone—and you do not have to figure it out all by yourself. I'm Will Abshier, LPC (they/them), a gay, nonbinary Southerner specializing in LGBTQ+ mental health, identity exploration, mood disorders, and trauma. I draw from ACT, mindfulness, and solution-focused approaches to meet each of my clients with creativity and care. Let’s talk and see if we’re a good fit for starting your therapy journey. Contact me here through PT or contact me through my website. I look forward to connecting with you!
Overwhelmed by the state of the world or feeling quite unsure of how to build the life you want? You're certainly not alone—and you do not have to figure it out all by yourself. I'm Will Abshier, LPC (they/them), a gay, nonbinary Southerner specializing in LGBTQ+ mental health, identity exploration, mood disorders, and trauma. I draw from ACT, mindfulness, and solution-focused approaches to meet each of my clients with creativity and care. Let’s talk and see if we’re a good fit for starting your therapy journey. Contact me here through PT or contact me through my website. I look forward to connecting with you!
(737) 520-4436 View (737) 520-4436
Photo of Susan C Houchins, Psychologist, PhD
Susan C Houchins
Psychologist, PhD
Austin, TX 78704
Personal distress has many sources: difficult circumstances, lack of fulfillment, relationship struggles, painful past, and barriers to better behavior. And distress shows up in many forms: anxiety, depression, anger, destructive acting out, substance abuse, and physical symptoms. It is difficult for us to view ourselves with objectivity. Family and friends, though well meaning, often have their own agendas. An educated and confidential third party can be the answer. Drawing from many therapeutic traditions and years of experience, I will help you understand and make corrections to your life that promote growth and happiness.
Personal distress has many sources: difficult circumstances, lack of fulfillment, relationship struggles, painful past, and barriers to better behavior. And distress shows up in many forms: anxiety, depression, anger, destructive acting out, substance abuse, and physical symptoms. It is difficult for us to view ourselves with objectivity. Family and friends, though well meaning, often have their own agendas. An educated and confidential third party can be the answer. Drawing from many therapeutic traditions and years of experience, I will help you understand and make corrections to your life that promote growth and happiness.
(737) 321-5316 View (737) 321-5316
Photo of Elizabeth Devine, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Elizabeth Devine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Many of my clients already have a level of insight into their struggles but feel stuck in patterns that won't budge. I’m a depth-oriented therapist specializing in work that focuses on the underlying source of issues. Twenty years of experience supporting clients with complex issues has provided a broad foundation that informs my therapeutic lens. I work with intention and offer a steady, attuned presence that helps clients listen more deeply to themselves—and begin to untangle patterns that may have felt fixed for years. I hold space for complexity, nuance, and for the quiet shifts that often lead to meaningful change.
Many of my clients already have a level of insight into their struggles but feel stuck in patterns that won't budge. I’m a depth-oriented therapist specializing in work that focuses on the underlying source of issues. Twenty years of experience supporting clients with complex issues has provided a broad foundation that informs my therapeutic lens. I work with intention and offer a steady, attuned presence that helps clients listen more deeply to themselves—and begin to untangle patterns that may have felt fixed for years. I hold space for complexity, nuance, and for the quiet shifts that often lead to meaningful change.
(512) 598-4392 View (512) 598-4392
Photo of Ari Diamandopoulos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ari Diamandopoulos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Austin, TX 78756
Hi! Thank you for your interest in my practice. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist, I am dedicated to helping you navigate life's challenges with empathy and understanding. I work from a psychodynamic perspective and integrate a holistic range of evidence-based therapeutic interventions. These enable me to tailor treatment to your unique needs and goals. In our work together, you'll have the space to process your experiences, and you can expect me to be active, engaged, and to provide you with direct and honest feedback.
Hi! Thank you for your interest in my practice. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist, I am dedicated to helping you navigate life's challenges with empathy and understanding. I work from a psychodynamic perspective and integrate a holistic range of evidence-based therapeutic interventions. These enable me to tailor treatment to your unique needs and goals. In our work together, you'll have the space to process your experiences, and you can expect me to be active, engaged, and to provide you with direct and honest feedback.
(512) 649-0443 View (512) 649-0443
Photo of Ashley Fedrick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Ashley Fedrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Are you struggling? My job as a therapist is to listen and provide feedback and tools that can help clients cope with life's challenges in a healthier way. I also work collaboratively with clients to identify and adapt unhealthy thinking patterns and behaviors. I strongly believe things can improve no matter your circumstances or mental health diagnosis. No one should have to suffer alone or in silence.
Are you struggling? My job as a therapist is to listen and provide feedback and tools that can help clients cope with life's challenges in a healthier way. I also work collaboratively with clients to identify and adapt unhealthy thinking patterns and behaviors. I strongly believe things can improve no matter your circumstances or mental health diagnosis. No one should have to suffer alone or in silence.
(512) 402-6447 View (512) 402-6447
Photo of Mindy Kanewske, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mindy Kanewske
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Feeling stuck? Have you tried therapy approaches like talk therapy or CBT and feel like you have only gotten benefits up to a certain point? My approach is different than talk therapy and may be a good fit for you. Struggles like consistent anxiety, relationship triggers, shame and difficulty feeling or expressing emotions are usually all connected to deeper, core experiences from the past. I want to help you find more core resolution in your body and mind, not just temporary relief to what feels difficult in your life. I offer telehealth for folks outside of Austin, TX residing in TX and NM.
Feeling stuck? Have you tried therapy approaches like talk therapy or CBT and feel like you have only gotten benefits up to a certain point? My approach is different than talk therapy and may be a good fit for you. Struggles like consistent anxiety, relationship triggers, shame and difficulty feeling or expressing emotions are usually all connected to deeper, core experiences from the past. I want to help you find more core resolution in your body and mind, not just temporary relief to what feels difficult in your life. I offer telehealth for folks outside of Austin, TX residing in TX and NM.
(512) 872-3076 View (512) 872-3076
Photo of Laurie Pettis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Laurie Pettis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744
My name is Laurie Pettis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supervised. I am EMDR Trained. I began working with victims and survivors of sex trafficking in 2011 when I moved to China for a year. Then, I continued that work in Houston in 2017, which led me to graduate school for social work in 2019. After graduating in 2021, I have worked with both male, female, and LGBTQIA+ individuals recovering from substance use and other mental health disorders. I have worked with clients who have personality disorders, mood disorders, PTSD or emotional/sexual/religious trauma.
My name is Laurie Pettis and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supervised. I am EMDR Trained. I began working with victims and survivors of sex trafficking in 2011 when I moved to China for a year. Then, I continued that work in Houston in 2017, which led me to graduate school for social work in 2019. After graduating in 2021, I have worked with both male, female, and LGBTQIA+ individuals recovering from substance use and other mental health disorders. I have worked with clients who have personality disorders, mood disorders, PTSD or emotional/sexual/religious trauma.
(512) 877-7094 View (512) 877-7094
Photo of Sarah Billingsley, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LCDC
Sarah Billingsley
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78739
Reaching out can be so hard, but it is such an important first step! We are not made to do the hard things alone. More and more research has shown that we are deeply wired for connection and support. The most fundamental human need we have is for relationships. The most overlooked relationship is the one you have with yourself. Counseling is about moving towards healing and growth as we learn to trust ourselves. Your unconscious mind determines how you relate to yourself & to others. Science has shown us how adaptive our bodies and brains are as they change to manage the stress or trauma of our lived experiences.
Reaching out can be so hard, but it is such an important first step! We are not made to do the hard things alone. More and more research has shown that we are deeply wired for connection and support. The most fundamental human need we have is for relationships. The most overlooked relationship is the one you have with yourself. Counseling is about moving towards healing and growth as we learn to trust ourselves. Your unconscious mind determines how you relate to yourself & to others. Science has shown us how adaptive our bodies and brains are as they change to manage the stress or trauma of our lived experiences.
(512) 856-1727 View (512) 856-1727
Photo of Ron Gravis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Ron Gravis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, EMDR, CSAT, CMAT
Austin, TX 78746
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar! I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
Online therapy is central in my practice. It is effective, convenient and greatly appreciated by my clients. Scheduling sessions works well with almost everyone's calendar! I focus on/value your needs first. As we check-in together, connection, trust and comfort create an honest space for you to share and grow. I approach therapy as a dynamic partnership - where proven technique and deep relational connection yield cognitive, emotional and spiritual integration. Honing technique to fit client needs + personalized connectivity yields clarity and growth. Moving through the process, we target and work toward this result...together.
(512) 900-2094 View (512) 900-2094
Photo of Albertina Law, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC, NARM®
Albertina Law
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, NCC, NARM®
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
You want something very different from what you’ve been experiencing. Anxiety, Conflict, Depression, Frustration, Irritability. You’re exhausted. You may have the exact words to describe what you need. You may have feelings too overwhelming for words. And sometimes, there’s just numbness. Your curiosity, and your desire for change, have brought you here. There’s room here for what you want, and you don’t have to do this work alone.
You want something very different from what you’ve been experiencing. Anxiety, Conflict, Depression, Frustration, Irritability. You’re exhausted. You may have the exact words to describe what you need. You may have feelings too overwhelming for words. And sometimes, there’s just numbness. Your curiosity, and your desire for change, have brought you here. There’s room here for what you want, and you don’t have to do this work alone.
(512) 764-3097 View (512) 764-3097
Photo of Erin Lefler, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erin Lefler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
My approach to counseling is as unique as you are. I like to explore the past as a way to inform the present, while using the present to create real change. I enjoy building relationships with my clients through humor, understanding, authenticity, and acceptance. Working from an attachment perspective, the end goal with couples is that they become experts on each other and can therefore better navigate the relationship. Individually, we'll work on the goals that you bring in and practice new ways of engaging with self and others.
My approach to counseling is as unique as you are. I like to explore the past as a way to inform the present, while using the present to create real change. I enjoy building relationships with my clients through humor, understanding, authenticity, and acceptance. Working from an attachment perspective, the end goal with couples is that they become experts on each other and can therefore better navigate the relationship. Individually, we'll work on the goals that you bring in and practice new ways of engaging with self and others.
(512) 601-5718 View (512) 601-5718
Photo of Jordan Dell, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Jordan Dell
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Dr. Dell provides compassionate, person-centered care, supporting patients through both the expected and unexpected challenges that life can bring. She enjoys working with individuals across the lifespan and has a special passion for supporting adolescents during this important stage of growth and self-discovery. Dr. Dell is trained in evidence-based therapies to help individuals struggling with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and depression. She also has a distinct interest in working with patients experiencing Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD) and related concerns.
Dr. Dell provides compassionate, person-centered care, supporting patients through both the expected and unexpected challenges that life can bring. She enjoys working with individuals across the lifespan and has a special passion for supporting adolescents during this important stage of growth and self-discovery. Dr. Dell is trained in evidence-based therapies to help individuals struggling with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and depression. She also has a distinct interest in working with patients experiencing Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FNSD) and related concerns.
(737) 232-7594 View (737) 232-7594
Photo of Josefina Barron, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Josefina Barron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Austin, TX 78705
Are you or your child navigating grief, trauma, ADHD, or feeling stuck during a life transition? I’m Josefina Barron, a counselor with over 18 years of experience in education, dedicated to seeing children, adolescents, and adults flourish. I specialize in grief work and career transitions, guiding you to discover your strengths and identify where you truly want to go in life.
Are you or your child navigating grief, trauma, ADHD, or feeling stuck during a life transition? I’m Josefina Barron, a counselor with over 18 years of experience in education, dedicated to seeing children, adolescents, and adults flourish. I specialize in grief work and career transitions, guiding you to discover your strengths and identify where you truly want to go in life.
(737) 343-9433 View (737) 343-9433
Photo of Claudio Barrientos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Claudio Barrientos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious, burned out, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to change? Maybe you’re juggling work, family, and relationships while wondering why you can’t “get it together.” You might lie awake replaying conversations, pushing through stress, or feeling like you’ve lost your sense of direction. It’s easy to compare yourself to others and ask, “Why can’t I handle things better?” or “What’s wrong with me?” Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, navigating a tough relationship, or facing the weight of major life transitions, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed and disconnected from your best self.
Are you feeling anxious, burned out, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to change? Maybe you’re juggling work, family, and relationships while wondering why you can’t “get it together.” You might lie awake replaying conversations, pushing through stress, or feeling like you’ve lost your sense of direction. It’s easy to compare yourself to others and ask, “Why can’t I handle things better?” or “What’s wrong with me?” Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, navigating a tough relationship, or facing the weight of major life transitions, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed and disconnected from your best self.
(737) 353-5541 View (737) 353-5541
Photo of Don Collier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Don Collier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Is worry about your health taking over your life? It makes sense to notice when your body feels off, but what happens when anxiety takes over? You may get caught in exhausting cycles of hypervigilance, relentless Googling, or bracing for the worst This fear might stem from a medical emergency, a diagnosis, or an accident, but often it takes hold without a clear cause. The anxiety is real. It can keep you up all night or even send you to the ER. After the panic subsides, you may be left with frustration, embarrassment, or shame. It is not "just in your head." The distress is real, and it makes it hard to feel safe in your own body.
Is worry about your health taking over your life? It makes sense to notice when your body feels off, but what happens when anxiety takes over? You may get caught in exhausting cycles of hypervigilance, relentless Googling, or bracing for the worst This fear might stem from a medical emergency, a diagnosis, or an accident, but often it takes hold without a clear cause. The anxiety is real. It can keep you up all night or even send you to the ER. After the panic subsides, you may be left with frustration, embarrassment, or shame. It is not "just in your head." The distress is real, and it makes it hard to feel safe in your own body.
(512) 595-0107 View (512) 595-0107
Photo of Dr. Lawrence Resnick, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Lawrence Resnick
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Rated as a top psychologist on Healthgrades (the TOP rated source for healthcare provider reviews). Let’s discuss how I can be of help to you. Over 35 years of experience significantly helping people to live their lives more fully, with psychological and emotional health.
Rated as a top psychologist on Healthgrades (the TOP rated source for healthcare provider reviews). Let’s discuss how I can be of help to you. Over 35 years of experience significantly helping people to live their lives more fully, with psychological and emotional health.
(512) 829-8949 View (512) 829-8949
Photo of Sam Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Sam Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever feel disconnected from yourself, others, or the life you dreamed of? Are you finding it difficult to prioritize your own needs, wondering if life could feel more fulfilling and more aligned with your true self? Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, navigating a challenging transition, or longing for greater self-awareness, I’m here to help you rediscover your path forward. Therapy is not just about discussing problems, it’s about creating meaningful, lasting transformation. It’s about reconnecting with your innermost values, embracing a life that feels purposeful, and aligning with the person you are meant to be!
Do you ever feel disconnected from yourself, others, or the life you dreamed of? Are you finding it difficult to prioritize your own needs, wondering if life could feel more fulfilling and more aligned with your true self? Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, navigating a challenging transition, or longing for greater self-awareness, I’m here to help you rediscover your path forward. Therapy is not just about discussing problems, it’s about creating meaningful, lasting transformation. It’s about reconnecting with your innermost values, embracing a life that feels purposeful, and aligning with the person you are meant to be!
(512) 675-1375 View (512) 675-1375
Photo of Richard Yu, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Richard Yu
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78752
I will try you if you are willing to try me. That said, I tend to wind up with a lot of teenagers and young adults, for some reason.
I will try you if you are willing to try me. That said, I tend to wind up with a lot of teenagers and young adults, for some reason.
(737) 302-4023 View (737) 302-4023
Photo of Nancy Nilson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MMFT, LPC, EMDR, Trained
Nancy Nilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMFT, LPC, EMDR, Trained
Austin, TX 78731
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected? My aim is to help you find restoration through meaningful connection, deeper understanding of yourself, and renewed sense of empowerment to make healthy, life-giving choices. I offer a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy, tailoring each session to meet your unique needs. I work with individuals and families, providing a safe, compassionate space where trust, respect, honesty, and authenticity are at the core of the therapeutic relationship. I consider it a true privilege to help my clients navigate challenges, break free from past wounds towards a more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected? My aim is to help you find restoration through meaningful connection, deeper understanding of yourself, and renewed sense of empowerment to make healthy, life-giving choices. I offer a collaborative and holistic approach to therapy, tailoring each session to meet your unique needs. I work with individuals and families, providing a safe, compassionate space where trust, respect, honesty, and authenticity are at the core of the therapeutic relationship. I consider it a true privilege to help my clients navigate challenges, break free from past wounds towards a more fulfilling life.
(682) 243-5348 View (682) 243-5348

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.