Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Srishti Reddy, Psychologist, PsyD
Srishti Reddy
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I strive to create a safe, warm and supportive environment where my clients are able to open up and explore their inner world with no judgment. I, along with my clients, create a therapeutic plan based on their unique needs that will help them meet their short-term and long-term goals. I work with adults on a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and intimacy and relationship issues. Therapy sessions will address emotional and psychological needs, allowing clients to grow in their own creative and potential areas towards a whole and integrated self.
I strive to create a safe, warm and supportive environment where my clients are able to open up and explore their inner world with no judgment. I, along with my clients, create a therapeutic plan based on their unique needs that will help them meet their short-term and long-term goals. I work with adults on a wide range of issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and intimacy and relationship issues. Therapy sessions will address emotional and psychological needs, allowing clients to grow in their own creative and potential areas towards a whole and integrated self.
(737) 210-4393 View (737) 210-4393
Photo of Jennifer Bommer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CBIS
Jennifer Bommer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CBIS
Austin, TX 78731
I specialize in providing counseling and cognitive rehabilitation for the mental health needs of brain injury survivors. This includes concussions, strokes/aneurysms, anoxic injuries, seizure disorders, encephalitis, suspected CTE, blast injury, blunt force trauma, and brain cancer. Post injury changes and deficits, whether acute or chronic, can have a significant impact on someone's life. My goal is to provide medically informed therapy that is specific to where you are in your recovery process.
I specialize in providing counseling and cognitive rehabilitation for the mental health needs of brain injury survivors. This includes concussions, strokes/aneurysms, anoxic injuries, seizure disorders, encephalitis, suspected CTE, blast injury, blunt force trauma, and brain cancer. Post injury changes and deficits, whether acute or chronic, can have a significant impact on someone's life. My goal is to provide medically informed therapy that is specific to where you are in your recovery process.
(512) 598-9748 View (512) 598-9748
Photo of Anne Marie Jennings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anne Marie Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or managed depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues.
I approach therapy as a partnership with my clients in which you are the ultimate decision maker and I work with you to clear away obstacles and identify opportunities. My clients have successfully overcome or managed depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, marital stress, parent-child difficulties, domestic violence, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, and anger issues.
(512) 430-4524 View (512) 430-4524
Photo of Patricia Belleno, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, SEP
Patricia Belleno
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, SEP
Online Only
Are you and your partner stuck in the negative loop of repeatedly fighting about the same issues without ever resolving anything? Do you believe if your partner just changed x, y &/or z... you would finally be happy? Has your relationship 'gone off in the ditch' and you need some help getting it back on the road? I specialize in teaching concrete and practical skills that are easily applied to every day life - skills needed to create and maintain a healthy relationship based on mature love and respect. If you want a lasting, loving relationship let's get started today!
Are you and your partner stuck in the negative loop of repeatedly fighting about the same issues without ever resolving anything? Do you believe if your partner just changed x, y &/or z... you would finally be happy? Has your relationship 'gone off in the ditch' and you need some help getting it back on the road? I specialize in teaching concrete and practical skills that are easily applied to every day life - skills needed to create and maintain a healthy relationship based on mature love and respect. If you want a lasting, loving relationship let's get started today!
(512) 843-0729 View (512) 843-0729
Photo of Laurie D Gamble - Laurie Gamble, LCSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Laurie Gamble, LCSW, SEP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Thank you for your interest in my psychotherapy practice. Austin Family Wellness is dedicated to giving individuals affordable, effective, and compassionate care. Whether it is with a serious mental health issue such as, depression, anxiety, or bipolar, or difficulty letting go of an addiction, Austin Family Wellness is here to help you achieve positive personal growth.
Thank you for your interest in my psychotherapy practice. Austin Family Wellness is dedicated to giving individuals affordable, effective, and compassionate care. Whether it is with a serious mental health issue such as, depression, anxiety, or bipolar, or difficulty letting go of an addiction, Austin Family Wellness is here to help you achieve positive personal growth.
(512) 649-4034 View (512) 649-4034
Photo of Bryce H Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Bryce H Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Austin, TX 78704
Life often presents us with challenges that can leave us feeling stuck and overwhelmed. The critical voice in our heads can poison our decisions, weigh us down, and sabotage our work and relationships. Anxiety may feel relentless, with no "off switch." Perhaps things don't look like you expected, and you feel like you're not living the life you were supposed to. Seeking support and guidance through counseling can be a transformative step towards uncovering limiting patterns and finding a deeper sense of meaning in your life. I work with patients to provide a compassionate, insightful path to personal growth and fulfillment.
Life often presents us with challenges that can leave us feeling stuck and overwhelmed. The critical voice in our heads can poison our decisions, weigh us down, and sabotage our work and relationships. Anxiety may feel relentless, with no "off switch." Perhaps things don't look like you expected, and you feel like you're not living the life you were supposed to. Seeking support and guidance through counseling can be a transformative step towards uncovering limiting patterns and finding a deeper sense of meaning in your life. I work with patients to provide a compassionate, insightful path to personal growth and fulfillment.
(512) 829-3820 View (512) 829-3820
Photo of Meredith McNamee, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
Meredith McNamee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
26 Endorsed
Online Only
Do intrusive thoughts & compulsive behaviors prevent you from fully engaging in your life? Are you tired of the endless cycle of emotional eating, calorie counting, and the exhausting pursuit of the 'perfect' body? Are you desperate for a sense of control and peace? You're not alone—and you don’t have to stay stuck. I help people struggling with OCD, disordered eating, and anxiety find new ways to relate to their thoughts and emotions, and reconnect with what truly matters. In our work together, you’ll find a supportive, nonjudgmental space to explore change—guided by your values, not your fears.
Do intrusive thoughts & compulsive behaviors prevent you from fully engaging in your life? Are you tired of the endless cycle of emotional eating, calorie counting, and the exhausting pursuit of the 'perfect' body? Are you desperate for a sense of control and peace? You're not alone—and you don’t have to stay stuck. I help people struggling with OCD, disordered eating, and anxiety find new ways to relate to their thoughts and emotions, and reconnect with what truly matters. In our work together, you’ll find a supportive, nonjudgmental space to explore change—guided by your values, not your fears.
(512) 859-7335 View (512) 859-7335
Photo of Ijeoma Too-Chiobi, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ijeoma Too-Chiobi
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Ijeoma, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and unconditional positive regard. I believe that every person has the potential to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals with the right support and guidance. I hold a Master's degree and am a certified educational diagnostician in the state of Texas. This background equips me with the skills to assess, identify, and work with individuals, particularly those with disabilities that impact school performance.
Hello, I'm Ijeoma, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empathy, active listening, and unconditional positive regard. I believe that every person has the potential to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals with the right support and guidance. I hold a Master's degree and am a certified educational diagnostician in the state of Texas. This background equips me with the skills to assess, identify, and work with individuals, particularly those with disabilities that impact school performance.
(737) 321-1432 View (737) 321-1432
Photo of Michael Ebbinghaus II, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Michael Ebbinghaus II
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I help those who wish to embrace and embody authentic identity in the world through connection to Nature and creative work. There is a hunger in your belly to be, to breathe, and to transform. You recognize yourself as a vessel of change for yourself as well as for the collective. Your dreams hold fascination for you. But you are hampered, sabotaged in the most challenging and disappointing of ways. Or perhaps your creative vision: your art, your business, your homesteaded food forest, seems far away and you are unsure as to how you will arrive there. This is where our work lies.
I help those who wish to embrace and embody authentic identity in the world through connection to Nature and creative work. There is a hunger in your belly to be, to breathe, and to transform. You recognize yourself as a vessel of change for yourself as well as for the collective. Your dreams hold fascination for you. But you are hampered, sabotaged in the most challenging and disappointing of ways. Or perhaps your creative vision: your art, your business, your homesteaded food forest, seems far away and you are unsure as to how you will arrive there. This is where our work lies.
(737) 214-9172 View (737) 214-9172
Photo of Jonathan Malley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jonathan Malley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I strive to offer a safe, affirming, and nonjudgmental space where we can build on existing strengths while adding to the skills and tools you already have. In this way, while building a mutual understanding, we can find the best pace for you to take steps that can lead to growth. I often provide useful tools and exercises for you to use in between sessions. I enjoy helping you to expand your most important resources that will strengthen your capacity to achieve the growth you desire. I find it meaningful to help clients better understand their inherent value and self-worth. I enjoy providing an inclusive environment for all.
I strive to offer a safe, affirming, and nonjudgmental space where we can build on existing strengths while adding to the skills and tools you already have. In this way, while building a mutual understanding, we can find the best pace for you to take steps that can lead to growth. I often provide useful tools and exercises for you to use in between sessions. I enjoy helping you to expand your most important resources that will strengthen your capacity to achieve the growth you desire. I find it meaningful to help clients better understand their inherent value and self-worth. I enjoy providing an inclusive environment for all.
(737) 250-6090 View (737) 250-6090
Photo of Shana Sheeran - Shana Sheeran, PhD LMFT Neuropsychotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CCTP-II, CTMH
Shana Sheeran, PhD LMFT Neuropsychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CCTP-II, CTMH
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78732
Waitlist for new clients
Do you want your relationships to be better? How about your relationship with yourself? Have you experienced trauma in important relationships and struggle with anxiety, depression, guilt, low self esteem? I believe relationships are extremely important in our growth and development. This belief begins with, and is evidenced by, the relationship I will work to form with you!
Do you want your relationships to be better? How about your relationship with yourself? Have you experienced trauma in important relationships and struggle with anxiety, depression, guilt, low self esteem? I believe relationships are extremely important in our growth and development. This belief begins with, and is evidenced by, the relationship I will work to form with you!
(512) 942-0737 View (512) 942-0737
Photo of Katy Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT-S, LPC, SEP, CCTP, RYT-200
Katy Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT-S, LPC, SEP, CCTP, RYT-200
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I have offered somatic psychotherapy (touch and tablework) since 2007 for people who are working on trauma, their window of tolerance, and relationships / attachment issues. This work may also bring up family of origin issues that may also be unresolved. I combine somatic, IFS, and attachment modalities. My somatic training also provides expertise in helping those with chronic illness or pain and how this is related to mental health. Somatic work also is for those with after-effects of surgeries or accidents.
I have offered somatic psychotherapy (touch and tablework) since 2007 for people who are working on trauma, their window of tolerance, and relationships / attachment issues. This work may also bring up family of origin issues that may also be unresolved. I combine somatic, IFS, and attachment modalities. My somatic training also provides expertise in helping those with chronic illness or pain and how this is related to mental health. Somatic work also is for those with after-effects of surgeries or accidents.
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Photo of Reagan Baiza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCM
Reagan Baiza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCM
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As your therapist, I will come along side you to gain a deeper understanding of your story, grief, and relationships, in order to help you cultivate meaningful connections and experiences in your life. We will explore the way your physical body and emotional health are connected, and look at your stories with a new lens. It's with this fresh perspective we can identify what behaviors and patterns work in your life, figure out what doesn't, and try something new.
As your therapist, I will come along side you to gain a deeper understanding of your story, grief, and relationships, in order to help you cultivate meaningful connections and experiences in your life. We will explore the way your physical body and emotional health are connected, and look at your stories with a new lens. It's with this fresh perspective we can identify what behaviors and patterns work in your life, figure out what doesn't, and try something new.
(214) 428-6430 View (214) 428-6430
Photo of Chelsea DeKruyff, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Chelsea DeKruyff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My name is Chelsea DeKruyff, MA, LPC. I am a compassion-centered, neuroscience-informed psychotherapist in Austin, Texas. I specialize in working with PTSD and trauma-related disorders, ADHD, relationships and codependency, and identity issues. You may feel like your experience is too big, that it would overwhelm a listener. You may also think that your experiences are inconsequential and don't warrant the attention of a therapist. If you hold either view, I encourage you to open yourself to new possibilities.
My name is Chelsea DeKruyff, MA, LPC. I am a compassion-centered, neuroscience-informed psychotherapist in Austin, Texas. I specialize in working with PTSD and trauma-related disorders, ADHD, relationships and codependency, and identity issues. You may feel like your experience is too big, that it would overwhelm a listener. You may also think that your experiences are inconsequential and don't warrant the attention of a therapist. If you hold either view, I encourage you to open yourself to new possibilities.
(512) 807-0843 View (512) 807-0843
Photo of Rachel Garner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PMH-C
Rachel Garner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737
Rachel Garner, LCSW-S, PMH-C, has over 15 years of experience supporting individuals and families through change and challenges. She has a wide range of experience, specializing in Family Systems and Trauma. Rachel provides individual and family therapy, including therapy adults, adolescents and children. Trained in various parenting models, Rachel incorporates child development, attachment models and parenting education into her work with families and parents. Rachel is also a certified perinatal mental health counselor and is passionate about supporting parents through their pregnancy and postpartum journey.
Rachel Garner, LCSW-S, PMH-C, has over 15 years of experience supporting individuals and families through change and challenges. She has a wide range of experience, specializing in Family Systems and Trauma. Rachel provides individual and family therapy, including therapy adults, adolescents and children. Trained in various parenting models, Rachel incorporates child development, attachment models and parenting education into her work with families and parents. Rachel is also a certified perinatal mental health counselor and is passionate about supporting parents through their pregnancy and postpartum journey.
(512) 357-8868 View (512) 357-8868
Photo of Chantel Acosta-Saubon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Chantel Acosta-Saubon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Online Only
I believe all of us have to nurture our emotional health. Everyone goes through challenging life situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other life challenges you've faced, sometimes we need extra support.
I believe all of us have to nurture our emotional health. Everyone goes through challenging life situations, and while you may have successfully navigated through other life challenges you've faced, sometimes we need extra support.
(512) 271-2134 View (512) 271-2134
Photo of Carol Dodgen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carol Dodgen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
The purpose of therapy is generally straight forward. Individuals seek professional help when conflict in their world causes pain. In the counseling session, clients share their concerns and therapists share their training and professional experience . I believe that it is my responsibility to provide a safe place where clients can talk about their thoughts, feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental atmosphere. My approach is interactive, validating, compassionate and collaborative. Depending on the client and/or the specific situation, I work from a variety of perspectives.
The purpose of therapy is generally straight forward. Individuals seek professional help when conflict in their world causes pain. In the counseling session, clients share their concerns and therapists share their training and professional experience . I believe that it is my responsibility to provide a safe place where clients can talk about their thoughts, feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental atmosphere. My approach is interactive, validating, compassionate and collaborative. Depending on the client and/or the specific situation, I work from a variety of perspectives.
(361) 444-2301 View (361) 444-2301
Photo of Anne Claire Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CCLS, LPC
Anne Claire Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CCLS, LPC
Austin, TX 78759
Life is busy and can be complicated and messy. Balancing relationships, family, work, and your health is a challenge. You probably can’t remember the last time you took the time to care for YOU! Do you struggle to find balance in your life and time to take care of yourself? Do you struggle with partner, personal, or professional relationships? Do you feel defeated as a parent? Do you feel overwhelmed by feelings, worries, and stress? Do you feel exhausted from creating “what ifs” in your head, feeling dread and uncertainty about the future? Does chronic illness impact your life? Don’t worry, there is hope!
Life is busy and can be complicated and messy. Balancing relationships, family, work, and your health is a challenge. You probably can’t remember the last time you took the time to care for YOU! Do you struggle to find balance in your life and time to take care of yourself? Do you struggle with partner, personal, or professional relationships? Do you feel defeated as a parent? Do you feel overwhelmed by feelings, worries, and stress? Do you feel exhausted from creating “what ifs” in your head, feeling dread and uncertainty about the future? Does chronic illness impact your life? Don’t worry, there is hope!
(512) 982-4889 View (512) 982-4889
Photo of Heather S Newby, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Heather S Newby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Calling all overwrought individuals; you do not have to feel this way anymore. You CAN feel happy again. Whether you're a caregiver, parent, partner, entrepreneur, the perfect child or BFF to all, if you feel like YOU have gotten lost in everyone else's story, I can help you find YOUR story again. I help people reclaim their lives. Together we will identify beliefs and behaviors that may be leading you away from your best self and begin to rebuild new ways to manage your life that will help you regain self-compassion, confidence, and strength.
Calling all overwrought individuals; you do not have to feel this way anymore. You CAN feel happy again. Whether you're a caregiver, parent, partner, entrepreneur, the perfect child or BFF to all, if you feel like YOU have gotten lost in everyone else's story, I can help you find YOUR story again. I help people reclaim their lives. Together we will identify beliefs and behaviors that may be leading you away from your best self and begin to rebuild new ways to manage your life that will help you regain self-compassion, confidence, and strength.
(512) 982-9889 View (512) 982-9889
Photo of Billy Lee Myers, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Billy Lee Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
It is my heartfelt desire to assist you in connecting with your authentic self and rediscovering a deep sense of well being. I am empathetic, spiritual, thoughtful, interactive, and dedicated to your deepest healing. I work with individuals and couples, empowering them to create loving, healthy relationships. I practice a blend of techniques, including EMDR, gestalt, person centered and spiritual psychology. I also provide supervision for LMFT graduate level interns and post-graduate associates.
It is my heartfelt desire to assist you in connecting with your authentic self and rediscovering a deep sense of well being. I am empathetic, spiritual, thoughtful, interactive, and dedicated to your deepest healing. I work with individuals and couples, empowering them to create loving, healthy relationships. I practice a blend of techniques, including EMDR, gestalt, person centered and spiritual psychology. I also provide supervision for LMFT graduate level interns and post-graduate associates.
(512) 523-5850 View (512) 523-5850

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.