Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Brent Allen Ruebensam, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brent Allen Ruebensam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Brent Ruebensam is a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Austin,Texas. Brent specializes in working with clients who identify as LGBTQIA+ seeking assistance either with particular issues or pursuing services to improve their overall mental health. Please note Florida Clients as 4/9/26 taking on Aetna, Cigna & self pay only at the moment.
Brent Ruebensam is a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Austin,Texas. Brent specializes in working with clients who identify as LGBTQIA+ seeking assistance either with particular issues or pursuing services to improve their overall mental health. Please note Florida Clients as 4/9/26 taking on Aetna, Cigna & self pay only at the moment.
(806) 590-1594 View (806) 590-1594
Photo of Katia Seitz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katia Seitz
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
You feel the pressure to hold everything together…with food, your body, relationships, or being “good enough.” You’re someone who shows up for the people around you, but inside you are struggling with self-doubt, people-pleasing, or a harsh inner critic that is hard to quiet. When these thoughts start taking up more space than you would like them to, it can feel exhausting. Therapy is a space where we can work together to sort through that pressure and reconnect with what really matters to you.
You feel the pressure to hold everything together…with food, your body, relationships, or being “good enough.” You’re someone who shows up for the people around you, but inside you are struggling with self-doubt, people-pleasing, or a harsh inner critic that is hard to quiet. When these thoughts start taking up more space than you would like them to, it can feel exhausting. Therapy is a space where we can work together to sort through that pressure and reconnect with what really matters to you.
(512) 866-1411 View (512) 866-1411
Photo of Gregorio Lozano, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Gregorio Lozano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78748
Hello! I’m Gregorio, but most people call me Greg. I specialize in couples counseling and work with partners who want to strengthen, repair, or reconnect in their relationship. If you’re experiencing conflict, communication struggles, trust issues, or simply feeling disconnected, I provide a supportive space to work through challenges and rebuild closeness. My goal is to help couples move from frustration and misunderstanding toward greater connection and partnership. I also work with individuals seeking support with relationship concerns, personal growth, and life transitions. I also offer Christian counseling for those requesting.
Hello! I’m Gregorio, but most people call me Greg. I specialize in couples counseling and work with partners who want to strengthen, repair, or reconnect in their relationship. If you’re experiencing conflict, communication struggles, trust issues, or simply feeling disconnected, I provide a supportive space to work through challenges and rebuild closeness. My goal is to help couples move from frustration and misunderstanding toward greater connection and partnership. I also work with individuals seeking support with relationship concerns, personal growth, and life transitions. I also offer Christian counseling for those requesting.
(512) 798-4823 View (512) 798-4823
Photo of Noah Garcia - NextQuest Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
NextQuest Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
When seeking care, nothing is scarier to transgender and non binary folx than winding up with a provider who is poorly informed about the issues that face our community. From understanding discrimination and harassment and the various intersectionalities of our personhood to the process of transitioning and navigating this process, having a mental health provider who is affirming and competent makes a huge difference, whether your current mental health concerns are or aren't related to your gender.
When seeking care, nothing is scarier to transgender and non binary folx than winding up with a provider who is poorly informed about the issues that face our community. From understanding discrimination and harassment and the various intersectionalities of our personhood to the process of transitioning and navigating this process, having a mental health provider who is affirming and competent makes a huge difference, whether your current mental health concerns are or aren't related to your gender.
(512) 229-9087 View (512) 229-9087
Photo of Thom H Wilder, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Thom H Wilder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Now offering remote online sessions via Telehealth. Attend sessions from your home or other private location. No one lives a life that is challenge free. For some those challenges become overwhelming and cause elevated stress, emotional arousal, and even dysfunction in normal life activities and relationships. Like the frog in the kettle, it is easy to remain in that state and allow it to rob you of the joy of life. For all of us, there are times we simply need someone to help us navigate those challenges, to get back on track and improve our quality of life. I would love to be that person for you.
Now offering remote online sessions via Telehealth. Attend sessions from your home or other private location. No one lives a life that is challenge free. For some those challenges become overwhelming and cause elevated stress, emotional arousal, and even dysfunction in normal life activities and relationships. Like the frog in the kettle, it is easy to remain in that state and allow it to rob you of the joy of life. For all of us, there are times we simply need someone to help us navigate those challenges, to get back on track and improve our quality of life. I would love to be that person for you.
(469) 751-5306 View (469) 751-5306
Photo of Cheryl Walpole Tiku, Creative Arts Therapist, MPS, LPC, LCAT, LPAT, ATR-BC
Cheryl Walpole Tiku
Creative Arts Therapist, MPS, LPC, LCAT, LPAT, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’ve worked hard to get where you are, but lately, it feels like something is missing. Maybe you're feeling burnt out, anxious, or overwhelmed by the constant pressure to perform. Or perhaps you're navigating a loss, a career transition, or just wondering, ‘What’s next?’ If you're stuck in your head, questioning your next steps, or feeling disconnected from the life you’ve built, therapy can help. I specialize in working with professionals in high-pressure industries—especially tech and corporate settings—who are struggling with stress, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and grief.
You’ve worked hard to get where you are, but lately, it feels like something is missing. Maybe you're feeling burnt out, anxious, or overwhelmed by the constant pressure to perform. Or perhaps you're navigating a loss, a career transition, or just wondering, ‘What’s next?’ If you're stuck in your head, questioning your next steps, or feeling disconnected from the life you’ve built, therapy can help. I specialize in working with professionals in high-pressure industries—especially tech and corporate settings—who are struggling with stress, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and grief.
(737) 325-1500 View (737) 325-1500
Photo of Heather Gorr, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CJSOTS , CCTP, BCC
Heather Gorr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CJSOTS , CCTP, BCC
Online Only
Hi, I’m Heather Gorr. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) based in Austin, Texas, providing virtual therapy for teens (14+) and adults. I work with individuals who appear high-functioning and capable on the outside, but feel anxious, overwhelmed, or impacted by past experiences in ways others don’t always see. You may find yourself overthinking, struggling with boundaries, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you.
Hi, I’m Heather Gorr. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S) based in Austin, Texas, providing virtual therapy for teens (14+) and adults. I work with individuals who appear high-functioning and capable on the outside, but feel anxious, overwhelmed, or impacted by past experiences in ways others don’t always see. You may find yourself overthinking, struggling with boundaries, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you.
(512) 399-1773 View (512) 399-1773
Photo of Noah S Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Noah S Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a nonbinary trans guy and gender affirmative therapist, I know how scary it is to interact with providers who are poorly informed about issues facing the trans and nonbinary community. Having a clinician who is informed and affirmative can make a huge difference. I specialize in helping individuals navigate their gender journey and provide support to the LGBTQIA+ community. Since we are more than our gender or sexuality, I also work with a variety of other issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, general life transitions, self esteem, assertiveness and boundary setting, to name a few.
As a nonbinary trans guy and gender affirmative therapist, I know how scary it is to interact with providers who are poorly informed about issues facing the trans and nonbinary community. Having a clinician who is informed and affirmative can make a huge difference. I specialize in helping individuals navigate their gender journey and provide support to the LGBTQIA+ community. Since we are more than our gender or sexuality, I also work with a variety of other issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, general life transitions, self esteem, assertiveness and boundary setting, to name a few.
(512) 872-2247 View (512) 872-2247
Photo of Leigh Ann Smith, Counselor, LPC, NCC
Leigh Ann Smith
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Online Only
I look forward to working with clients who are ready to engage in the process; however, that does not mean they have to know exactly how or where to start. I see my job as working myself out of a job by providing feedback and tools for clients to take forth into their lives. The time this takes may vary depending on each client’s goals. I help clients experiencing difficulties in areas including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, alcohol or drug use, changes in life circumstances, and those wanting to explore personal growth.
I look forward to working with clients who are ready to engage in the process; however, that does not mean they have to know exactly how or where to start. I see my job as working myself out of a job by providing feedback and tools for clients to take forth into their lives. The time this takes may vary depending on each client’s goals. I help clients experiencing difficulties in areas including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, alcohol or drug use, changes in life circumstances, and those wanting to explore personal growth.
(512) 856-1399 View (512) 856-1399
Photo of Brandi Pelton, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Brandi Pelton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming at times, and it’s not always easy to face those challenges alone. I specialize in working with women navigating depression, anxiety, grief, and cancer. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can slow down, breathe, and begin to heal.
Life can be overwhelming at times, and it’s not always easy to face those challenges alone. I specialize in working with women navigating depression, anxiety, grief, and cancer. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can slow down, breathe, and begin to heal.
(469) 240-3894 View (469) 240-3894
Photo of Elise Keoghan - Counseling For Athletes PLLC, Elise Keoghan CEDS, Licensed Professional Counselor, CEDS, MA
Counseling For Athletes PLLC, Elise Keoghan CEDS
Licensed Professional Counselor, CEDS, MA
Austin, TX 78705
I am licensed in Texas, Virginia (virtual), Washington State (virtual), and Florida (virtual). I provide athletes a place of understanding support to work through issues such as eating concerns, body image, anxiety, depression, injury, post-sports career, relationships, substance use, or traumatic events. Athletes devote tremendous time and energy to physical training, and I believe intentionality with mental health is just as important for improving quality of life, and for improved sports performance.
I am licensed in Texas, Virginia (virtual), Washington State (virtual), and Florida (virtual). I provide athletes a place of understanding support to work through issues such as eating concerns, body image, anxiety, depression, injury, post-sports career, relationships, substance use, or traumatic events. Athletes devote tremendous time and energy to physical training, and I believe intentionality with mental health is just as important for improving quality of life, and for improved sports performance.
(512) 337-1254 View (512) 337-1254
Photo of Heather Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Austin, TX 78759
My ideal client would be a child or adolescent struggling with issues at school or home in their relationships with themselves, peers or parents/caregivers. Maybe they are struggling with a recent Mental Health diagnosis, a traumatic experience, a recent inpatient stay at a Children's and Adolescent Mental Health unit, Suicidal Ideation, or Self Injurious Behaviors and looking for ways to cope, improve their self-esteem, sense of self, and improve their relationships. I use my natural rapport building skills to provide a safe, therapeutic space for children of all ages to be heard, understood, and supported.
My ideal client would be a child or adolescent struggling with issues at school or home in their relationships with themselves, peers or parents/caregivers. Maybe they are struggling with a recent Mental Health diagnosis, a traumatic experience, a recent inpatient stay at a Children's and Adolescent Mental Health unit, Suicidal Ideation, or Self Injurious Behaviors and looking for ways to cope, improve their self-esteem, sense of self, and improve their relationships. I use my natural rapport building skills to provide a safe, therapeutic space for children of all ages to be heard, understood, and supported.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Stephen Bartz, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, NCC
Stephen Bartz
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, NCC
Austin, TX 78704
Hello, Welcome in! If you have found my page then you have already taken the first step to becoming a mentally happier and healthier you, so congratulations! I am proud of you for taking the first step, or thousandth step on your mental health journey! Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are past traumatic events preventing or stagnating emotional growth? Are you neurodivergent and struggling with a world that just doesn't quite communicate like you do or understand you? The most important thing to remember is that YOU have the power to enact positive change in your life. The mystery lies in how to enact that change.
Hello, Welcome in! If you have found my page then you have already taken the first step to becoming a mentally happier and healthier you, so congratulations! I am proud of you for taking the first step, or thousandth step on your mental health journey! Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Are past traumatic events preventing or stagnating emotional growth? Are you neurodivergent and struggling with a world that just doesn't quite communicate like you do or understand you? The most important thing to remember is that YOU have the power to enact positive change in your life. The mystery lies in how to enact that change.
(737) 232-5978 View (737) 232-5978
Photo of Megan McWilliams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, RYT
Megan McWilliams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, RYT
Austin, TX 78723
It's hard out there and I'm here to help. Whether you're anxious, stressed, you've had a loss, or are just generally sad, your feelings can take over, but they don't have to. Life can feel extra heavy these days. Let's turn the volume down on negative thoughts and clear the brain fog that gets in your way. We are all seeking a happy life and starting therapy is essential to feeling better. Learn to practice self-compassion, improve your outlook on life, and embody your true self. You've got this.
It's hard out there and I'm here to help. Whether you're anxious, stressed, you've had a loss, or are just generally sad, your feelings can take over, but they don't have to. Life can feel extra heavy these days. Let's turn the volume down on negative thoughts and clear the brain fog that gets in your way. We are all seeking a happy life and starting therapy is essential to feeling better. Learn to practice self-compassion, improve your outlook on life, and embody your true self. You've got this.
(512) 866-0149 View (512) 866-0149
Photo of Brianna Wood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brianna Wood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Making the decision to begin counseling can be difficult and finding a therapist that is a good match can be equally overwhelming. I work to create a comfortable, safe, and supportive environment to make it easier to start the process. Everyone enters therapy at a different place, and I work to meet clients where they are. My approach is primarily relational because the quality of the client-therapist relationship can serve as the catalyst for change.
Making the decision to begin counseling can be difficult and finding a therapist that is a good match can be equally overwhelming. I work to create a comfortable, safe, and supportive environment to make it easier to start the process. Everyone enters therapy at a different place, and I work to meet clients where they are. My approach is primarily relational because the quality of the client-therapist relationship can serve as the catalyst for change.
(512) 548-8778 View (512) 548-8778
Photo of Tiffany Nicely-Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Tiffany Nicely-Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I’m an attachment based, relational therapist, committed to helping individuals age 6 and up learn how to find their core selves and live in harmony with who they were meant to be. Life often teaches us that in order to survive we cannot fully be our selves. What if that isn't true? My work focuses on experiential interventions (AEDP, IFS, and SE) to heal trauma, chronic relationships issues, and many mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. I’m passionate about creating as space for marginalized individuals to heal from institutional and intergenerational trauma.
I’m an attachment based, relational therapist, committed to helping individuals age 6 and up learn how to find their core selves and live in harmony with who they were meant to be. Life often teaches us that in order to survive we cannot fully be our selves. What if that isn't true? My work focuses on experiential interventions (AEDP, IFS, and SE) to heal trauma, chronic relationships issues, and many mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. I’m passionate about creating as space for marginalized individuals to heal from institutional and intergenerational trauma.
(512) 861-0599 View (512) 861-0599
Photo of Brandie Conrad, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Brandie Conrad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Are you feeling overwhelmed, unfulfilled, or kind of lost? You don't have to deal with your struggles alone. I would love to hear your story and walk beside you on your journey to change and personal growth. I consider it a great privilege to be a part of the uniqueness of your inner world. I believe you are the expert in your own life and are already equipped with the capacity to heal. My goal is to provide you with a safe, compassionate, and accepting environment for you to comfortably share your thoughts and feelings.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, unfulfilled, or kind of lost? You don't have to deal with your struggles alone. I would love to hear your story and walk beside you on your journey to change and personal growth. I consider it a great privilege to be a part of the uniqueness of your inner world. I believe you are the expert in your own life and are already equipped with the capacity to heal. My goal is to provide you with a safe, compassionate, and accepting environment for you to comfortably share your thoughts and feelings.
(512) 960-1485 View (512) 960-1485
Photo of Elizabeth D Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth D Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in providing support and treatment to clients with intersectional identities, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent, chronically ill, and BIPOC. As a social worker and psychotherapist, I am committed to assisting individuals on their path to mental wellness. In my practice, I view psychotherapy as a collaborative process that encourages clients to take an active role in their treatment decisions. Your goals are my priority, and together we will work to enhance your overall well-being in addition to achieving your specific goals.
I specialize in providing support and treatment to clients with intersectional identities, including those who identify as LGBTQIA+, neurodivergent, chronically ill, and BIPOC. As a social worker and psychotherapist, I am committed to assisting individuals on their path to mental wellness. In my practice, I view psychotherapy as a collaborative process that encourages clients to take an active role in their treatment decisions. Your goals are my priority, and together we will work to enhance your overall well-being in addition to achieving your specific goals.
(512) 790-5165 View (512) 790-5165
Photo of Adam MacDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Adam MacDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel disconnected from your desire, your body, or your sense of self in relationships? Whether you're navigating sexual dissatisfaction, shame around sex, compulsive sexual behavior, intimacy struggles, or the aftermath of abuse and trauma, you deserve support that goes beneath the surface. I specialize in sex therapy and relational healing for individuals and partners. My work centers on the places where sexuality, identity, and attachment intersect: including dating difficulties, low self-worth, people-pleasing patterns, and the ways early wounds show up in your closest relationships.
Do you feel disconnected from your desire, your body, or your sense of self in relationships? Whether you're navigating sexual dissatisfaction, shame around sex, compulsive sexual behavior, intimacy struggles, or the aftermath of abuse and trauma, you deserve support that goes beneath the surface. I specialize in sex therapy and relational healing for individuals and partners. My work centers on the places where sexuality, identity, and attachment intersect: including dating difficulties, low self-worth, people-pleasing patterns, and the ways early wounds show up in your closest relationships.
(737) 250-6957 View (737) 250-6957
Photo of Christie Sprowls, Psychologist, PsyD
Christie Sprowls
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
People tell me they are initially drawn to my warmth, authenticity, and positive nature, but what keeps them coming back are the results they attain. One of my abilities is to see peoples "best self", their potential, and to mirror it back to them in a way that supports them to take action. My goal is to create an inviting and non-judgemental environment in which to explore and actively pursue your emotional, personal, and professional growth. Providing a balance between support and challenge, we work collaboratively to identify patterns that are no longer useful and to develop strategies for change.
People tell me they are initially drawn to my warmth, authenticity, and positive nature, but what keeps them coming back are the results they attain. One of my abilities is to see peoples "best self", their potential, and to mirror it back to them in a way that supports them to take action. My goal is to create an inviting and non-judgemental environment in which to explore and actively pursue your emotional, personal, and professional growth. Providing a balance between support and challenge, we work collaboratively to identify patterns that are no longer useful and to develop strategies for change.
(512) 649-9371 View (512) 649-9371

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.