Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Mackenzie Edwards, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Mackenzie Edwards
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Hi, I'm Mackenzie! I specialize in working with parents, healthcare professionals, and individuals with chronic illness who are ready for change. I join with my clients to provide support as they examine the narratives that have shaped their lives, reclaim their story with intention, and audaciously design a future aligned with their most authentic and empowered selves. Along the way, we’ll identify and build upon your strengths and discover tools that will bolster them as you pave your way toward a life abundant with joy, purpose, and love.
Hi, I'm Mackenzie! I specialize in working with parents, healthcare professionals, and individuals with chronic illness who are ready for change. I join with my clients to provide support as they examine the narratives that have shaped their lives, reclaim their story with intention, and audaciously design a future aligned with their most authentic and empowered selves. Along the way, we’ll identify and build upon your strengths and discover tools that will bolster them as you pave your way toward a life abundant with joy, purpose, and love.
(737) 343-7295 View (737) 343-7295
Photo of Linda Elrafie, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BA, LCDC
Linda Elrafie
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BA, LCDC
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744
To move confidently into our future, we must resolve the past while remaining grounded in the present. Everyone is capable recreating their lives and expanding upon their healing, but this process often requires deeper insight into who we are, what we’ve been through, and what beliefs we’ve accumulated because of these experiences. I’m here to help you manage the challenges that come with tackling a new life in recovery, guide awareness into what initiated the destructive cycle to begin with, and support you to reach new goals beyond just getting sober.
To move confidently into our future, we must resolve the past while remaining grounded in the present. Everyone is capable recreating their lives and expanding upon their healing, but this process often requires deeper insight into who we are, what we’ve been through, and what beliefs we’ve accumulated because of these experiences. I’m here to help you manage the challenges that come with tackling a new life in recovery, guide awareness into what initiated the destructive cycle to begin with, and support you to reach new goals beyond just getting sober.
(512) 270-7051 View (512) 270-7051
Photo of Laura T Reed - Laura Reed LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC -S
Laura Reed LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC -S
Austin, TX 78738
Just imagining that things can get better is a major step in actually feeling better. Laura Reed, LPC promotes overall well-being for children and adolescents to build resilience, improve coping skills, and achieve better mental health outcomes in a supportive environment. Please reach out if you would like to schedule a consultation.
Just imagining that things can get better is a major step in actually feeling better. Laura Reed, LPC promotes overall well-being for children and adolescents to build resilience, improve coping skills, and achieve better mental health outcomes in a supportive environment. Please reach out if you would like to schedule a consultation.
(737) 299-8127 View (737) 299-8127
Photo of Shelley Gauntt Moeller, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Shelley Gauntt Moeller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Austin, TX 78705
I believe that a collaborative approach between therapist and client is most effective. My intention is to empower my clients to put the pieces together to help solve the mysteries of their inner world. I truly believe that my clients can find their truth and move towards mental wellness. I use an integrated approach to treatment utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Internal Family System, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Therapy. I also believe in equipping my clients with coping skills to practice between sessions.
I believe that a collaborative approach between therapist and client is most effective. My intention is to empower my clients to put the pieces together to help solve the mysteries of their inner world. I truly believe that my clients can find their truth and move towards mental wellness. I use an integrated approach to treatment utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR, Internal Family System, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Therapy. I also believe in equipping my clients with coping skills to practice between sessions.
(512) 666-3850 View (512) 666-3850
Photo of Purna Bajekal, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Purna Bajekal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
It can be hard to find a therapist who understands how living with marginalized identities impact the way we show up in the world—and for ourselves. I take a culturally-responsive and somatic (mind-body centered) approach and value authenticity and inclusivity in my work. I support individuals in understanding how their experiences, relationships, identities, and culture impact who they are and their behaviors and interactions in the world. I specialize in working with young adults, BIPOC and LGBTQ+ individuals, and 1st and 2nd generation immigrants experiencing life transitions.
It can be hard to find a therapist who understands how living with marginalized identities impact the way we show up in the world—and for ourselves. I take a culturally-responsive and somatic (mind-body centered) approach and value authenticity and inclusivity in my work. I support individuals in understanding how their experiences, relationships, identities, and culture impact who they are and their behaviors and interactions in the world. I specialize in working with young adults, BIPOC and LGBTQ+ individuals, and 1st and 2nd generation immigrants experiencing life transitions.
(737) 530-8123 View (737) 530-8123
Photo of Martha Brandt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, SEP
Martha Brandt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, SEP
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Are you overwhelmed? Anxious? Lonely? In emotional or even physical pain? Working hard to care for everyone else and coming up empty within yourself? Feeling isolated in the close relationship you care about most? Therapy offers a safe and confidential place to get some help to develop or perhaps rekindle a lively connection to yourself and your own dreams. If your relationship is suffering, it can help you regain the closeness and intimacy you once had and if you are parents help you nurture your own marriage while raising secure children.
Are you overwhelmed? Anxious? Lonely? In emotional or even physical pain? Working hard to care for everyone else and coming up empty within yourself? Feeling isolated in the close relationship you care about most? Therapy offers a safe and confidential place to get some help to develop or perhaps rekindle a lively connection to yourself and your own dreams. If your relationship is suffering, it can help you regain the closeness and intimacy you once had and if you are parents help you nurture your own marriage while raising secure children.
(512) 699-6950 View (512) 699-6950
Photo of Sara Buckley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S, EMDR
Sara Buckley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I believe that we can make many changes in our lives in a myriad of ways. We can make changes within ourselves by breaking negative thinking patterns, learning new ways to manage and react to feelings, or by changing behavioral habits. We can also makes changes in our physical and social world, and I seek to help you make decisions and find solutions by identifying realistic, practical, acheivable goals. Core to my practice is a belief that therapy does not need to be painful to be effective, and that smaller changes lead to more and bigger changes.
I believe that we can make many changes in our lives in a myriad of ways. We can make changes within ourselves by breaking negative thinking patterns, learning new ways to manage and react to feelings, or by changing behavioral habits. We can also makes changes in our physical and social world, and I seek to help you make decisions and find solutions by identifying realistic, practical, acheivable goals. Core to my practice is a belief that therapy does not need to be painful to be effective, and that smaller changes lead to more and bigger changes.
(512) 843-8694 View (512) 843-8694
Photo of Erica Macero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Erica Macero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can feel challenging, especially when you're facing overwhelming emotions, navigating difficult transitions, or trying to manage multiple stressors at once. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, and co-occurring disorders, including substance use. If you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about their future, you're not alone. My goal is to help you understand the root causes of your struggles, develop healthier coping strategies, and regain control over your emotions and decisions.
Life can feel challenging, especially when you're facing overwhelming emotions, navigating difficult transitions, or trying to manage multiple stressors at once. I specialize in helping individuals navigate anxiety, depression, life transitions, and co-occurring disorders, including substance use. If you feel overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about their future, you're not alone. My goal is to help you understand the root causes of your struggles, develop healthier coping strategies, and regain control over your emotions and decisions.
(737) 734-2904 View (737) 734-2904
Photo of Diana Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC
Diana Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, NCC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
There are times in life when, for reasons potentially unknown initially, we experience negative events. I believe we have the choice to let these experiences define who we are as a person, or learn what we can and use them to continue our journey. These experiences can leave a person with more questions than answers and a mix of feelings and thoughts. I want to help you move toward a clearer understanding, learning how to handle difficult emotions and challenging times. I believe that you have an amazing capacity to change, grow, and move toward the purpose for which you were created. I view this process as a journey of discovery.
There are times in life when, for reasons potentially unknown initially, we experience negative events. I believe we have the choice to let these experiences define who we are as a person, or learn what we can and use them to continue our journey. These experiences can leave a person with more questions than answers and a mix of feelings and thoughts. I want to help you move toward a clearer understanding, learning how to handle difficult emotions and challenging times. I believe that you have an amazing capacity to change, grow, and move toward the purpose for which you were created. I view this process as a journey of discovery.
(512) 877-7178 View (512) 877-7178
Photo of Tryna Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tryna Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78751
Welcome to a space where healing is nurtured, and self-discovery is celebrated. I am Tryna Jackson, a compassionate and dedicated Black therapist committed to guiding you on your journey of exploring your inner child. In our sessions, you will find a warm and inviting atmosphere where your experiences, emotions, and unique identity are not only acknowledged but cherished. I understand the importance of representation in therapy, and I am here to create a safe space where you can feel seen, heard, and understood.
Welcome to a space where healing is nurtured, and self-discovery is celebrated. I am Tryna Jackson, a compassionate and dedicated Black therapist committed to guiding you on your journey of exploring your inner child. In our sessions, you will find a warm and inviting atmosphere where your experiences, emotions, and unique identity are not only acknowledged but cherished. I understand the importance of representation in therapy, and I am here to create a safe space where you can feel seen, heard, and understood.
(512) 866-6689 View (512) 866-6689
Photo of Ellen Meystedt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, RPT™, CCST
Ellen Meystedt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, RPT™, CCST
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to be here. I'm a licensed & board certified counselor in the state of Texas. I'm the owner of Playful Minds Psychotherapy. I specialize in Play Therapy & Sand Tray Therapy with children ages 3-12. I also see teens and parents utilizing a combination of client-centered, collaborative conversation, & strengths-based techniques. I help clients learn essential skills to become self-sufficient & well-adjusted individuals in an unpredictable world. Areas that I help my clients improve upon are emotion regulation, communication, grief & loss, trauma, depression, & anxiety.
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to be here. I'm a licensed & board certified counselor in the state of Texas. I'm the owner of Playful Minds Psychotherapy. I specialize in Play Therapy & Sand Tray Therapy with children ages 3-12. I also see teens and parents utilizing a combination of client-centered, collaborative conversation, & strengths-based techniques. I help clients learn essential skills to become self-sufficient & well-adjusted individuals in an unpredictable world. Areas that I help my clients improve upon are emotion regulation, communication, grief & loss, trauma, depression, & anxiety.
(512) 883-3569 View (512) 883-3569
Photo of Denise Lemos Zaborowski, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Denise Lemos Zaborowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
I am a compassionate psychotherapist with over 35 years of clinical experience. I have worked with people dealing with a wide range of issues including relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions.
I am a compassionate psychotherapist with over 35 years of clinical experience. I have worked with people dealing with a wide range of issues including relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions.
(512) 948-3973 View (512) 948-3973
Photo of Lynne S. Arial, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, Coach, Phone
Lynne S. Arial
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, Coach, Phone
Austin, TX 78704
It's a good time to let go of patterns that don't work anymore. Maybe you have conflict or pain inside. Whatever the symptoms, you know you're not feeling well emotionally. Maybe you and your partner are not getting along or you may feel embarrassed about what you're going through – these issues are always hard to talk about. I'm here to help you get free of the past, and move into a healthy and happy life with fulfilling and rewarding relationships. I specialize in healing options that are designed to help you deal with emotional pain, relationship issues, family conflicts, lifestyle changes and more.
It's a good time to let go of patterns that don't work anymore. Maybe you have conflict or pain inside. Whatever the symptoms, you know you're not feeling well emotionally. Maybe you and your partner are not getting along or you may feel embarrassed about what you're going through – these issues are always hard to talk about. I'm here to help you get free of the past, and move into a healthy and happy life with fulfilling and rewarding relationships. I specialize in healing options that are designed to help you deal with emotional pain, relationship issues, family conflicts, lifestyle changes and more.
(512) 831-4856 View (512) 831-4856
Photo of Katie Watson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MPA, RYT
Katie Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MPA, RYT
Austin, TX 78704
It’s not easy to ask for help, so I thank you for taking the courageous first step of exploring therapists here on Psychology Today. I encourage you to look at my website for more information, but, in summary, my goal as a therapist is not to give you the answers - who am I to believe I have all the answers?! Instead, my goal is to help you discover the answers you have within. I'm also not one to skirt around the issues. With compassion and understanding, I aim to confront the issues head-on, working with you to face the difficulties that are so often, more easily, avoided.
It’s not easy to ask for help, so I thank you for taking the courageous first step of exploring therapists here on Psychology Today. I encourage you to look at my website for more information, but, in summary, my goal as a therapist is not to give you the answers - who am I to believe I have all the answers?! Instead, my goal is to help you discover the answers you have within. I'm also not one to skirt around the issues. With compassion and understanding, I aim to confront the issues head-on, working with you to face the difficulties that are so often, more easily, avoided.
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Photo of Harmony Stewart - Harmony Psychotherapy - Trauma Informed Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Harmony Psychotherapy - Trauma Informed Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
Do you experience conflict in your relationships? You put others first but persistently feel misunderstood or like you don’t belong. You may be feeling increasingly stressed, anxious, stuck, or overwhelmed. You don’t have to carry this pain alone. Many of the clients I work with have experienced complicated childhoods, unstable or abusive relationships, sexual assault, complex trauma, narcissistic abuse, and other distressing challenges. I work with couples, as well, who are experiencing difficulties with maintaining their sense of connection.
Do you experience conflict in your relationships? You put others first but persistently feel misunderstood or like you don’t belong. You may be feeling increasingly stressed, anxious, stuck, or overwhelmed. You don’t have to carry this pain alone. Many of the clients I work with have experienced complicated childhoods, unstable or abusive relationships, sexual assault, complex trauma, narcissistic abuse, and other distressing challenges. I work with couples, as well, who are experiencing difficulties with maintaining their sense of connection.
(737) 258-7126 View (737) 258-7126
Photo of Kemi Yemi-Ese, Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Kemi Yemi-Ese
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Austin, TX 78705
Not accepting new clients
**Currently not accepting new clients** I am just beginning my career as a counselor and I am excited to start gaining more experience in this helping field. My focus is addressing the therapeutic needs of clients with disabilities, but I am also equipped and eager to help clients whose challenges are in the areas of anxiety, coping skills, and stress management as well.
**Currently not accepting new clients** I am just beginning my career as a counselor and I am excited to start gaining more experience in this helping field. My focus is addressing the therapeutic needs of clients with disabilities, but I am also equipped and eager to help clients whose challenges are in the areas of anxiety, coping skills, and stress management as well.
(832) 906-7997 View (832) 906-7997
Photo of Shannon Alexander, Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MEd, BCC, LPC
Shannon Alexander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MEd, BCC, LPC
Austin, TX 78735
Feeling lonely and hopeless in your marriage? I understand. And I can help. I’d love to help you a create thriving marriage where you feel loved, cherished, respected, and adored! Are you afraid of losing your spouse? Does every conversation become an argument? Has your spouse said he/she no longer loves you? Or maybe it feels like you are living as roommates? I'm sure you are heartbroken, exhausted, and scared. But you don't have to face this alone. And here's the good news: you have the power to transform your marriage and make it better than ever!
Feeling lonely and hopeless in your marriage? I understand. And I can help. I’d love to help you a create thriving marriage where you feel loved, cherished, respected, and adored! Are you afraid of losing your spouse? Does every conversation become an argument? Has your spouse said he/she no longer loves you? Or maybe it feels like you are living as roommates? I'm sure you are heartbroken, exhausted, and scared. But you don't have to face this alone. And here's the good news: you have the power to transform your marriage and make it better than ever!
(512) 580-7737 View (512) 580-7737
Photo of George P. Glaser - George P. Glaser, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DAHB, ACSW
George P. Glaser, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DAHB, ACSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I use a variety of treatment approaches developed over 50 years of clinical practice, with extensive study of hypnotic approaches to psychotherapy. I call my approach hypnotic psychotherapy. Clinical hypnosis is an invaluable aid for understanding my clients and helping theme master new cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills. I promise to help you work on your problems in a comfortable atmosphere of respect, competence, and collaboration.
I use a variety of treatment approaches developed over 50 years of clinical practice, with extensive study of hypnotic approaches to psychotherapy. I call my approach hypnotic psychotherapy. Clinical hypnosis is an invaluable aid for understanding my clients and helping theme master new cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills. I promise to help you work on your problems in a comfortable atmosphere of respect, competence, and collaboration.
(361) 238-0986 View (361) 238-0986
Photo of Beth Cortez-Neavel, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A, MA
Beth Cortez-Neavel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPC-A, MA
9 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
So, you’re looking for a therapist. Asking for help is a courageous first step to healing! As I tell you more about my skills and specialities, keep in mind I’m here to center you and your needs for therapy in a gentle way. My primary goal as your therapist is to hold a safer, nonjudgmental space for you as we uncover your innate power and most genuine self. I truly believe you are the authority of your own experiences and I am here as part guide, part sidekick, and part confidant.
So, you’re looking for a therapist. Asking for help is a courageous first step to healing! As I tell you more about my skills and specialities, keep in mind I’m here to center you and your needs for therapy in a gentle way. My primary goal as your therapist is to hold a safer, nonjudgmental space for you as we uncover your innate power and most genuine self. I truly believe you are the authority of your own experiences and I am here as part guide, part sidekick, and part confidant.
(737) 520-4375 View (737) 520-4375
Photo of Kelly Henkener, LPC-Associate, MA, NCC, l
Kelly Henkener
LPC-Associate, MA, NCC, l
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Many clients that I see are navigating relationships, or struggling with an addiction, anxiety, grief, or depression. Others may be curious about how their childhood experiences are impacting their current-day relational patterns and behaviors. This is meaningful and important work that we can do together. I come to the therapy space with deep gratitude for this type of work, and for the privilege to be trusted with personal stories.
Many clients that I see are navigating relationships, or struggling with an addiction, anxiety, grief, or depression. Others may be curious about how their childhood experiences are impacting their current-day relational patterns and behaviors. This is meaningful and important work that we can do together. I come to the therapy space with deep gratitude for this type of work, and for the privilege to be trusted with personal stories.
(512) 360-8191 View (512) 360-8191

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.