Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Somaia Mohamed, Psychologist, PhD
Somaia Mohamed
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
As an Associate Clinical Professor at Yale Department of psychiatry, I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 20 years. My therapeutic approach is to help individuals and couples better understand the conflicts in their life and find healthy ways to resolve or cope with them tapping into their strengths and their social support. In addition to my private practice, I have been working at the Department of Veterans Affairs for many years as a supervisory psychologist and I have published extensively in the field. I have also supervised and trained psychologists and psychiatrists in psychotherapy both in the US and abroad.
As an Associate Clinical Professor at Yale Department of psychiatry, I have been practicing psychotherapy for over 20 years. My therapeutic approach is to help individuals and couples better understand the conflicts in their life and find healthy ways to resolve or cope with them tapping into their strengths and their social support. In addition to my private practice, I have been working at the Department of Veterans Affairs for many years as a supervisory psychologist and I have published extensively in the field. I have also supervised and trained psychologists and psychiatrists in psychotherapy both in the US and abroad.
(203) 601-7613 View (203) 601-7613
Photo of Justine Rife, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, RYT
Justine Rife
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, RYT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapy is a process of self discovery, insight, deep emotional healing and positive change. I provide a safe and compassionate space for you to process your unique life experiences. Together, we can make connections, gain insight and question some of the underlying, unconscious, and outdated patterns that may be keeping you stuck or holding you back. My primary interests are working with both men and women with anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, relationship challenges, emotional abuse, and early childhood trauma. Additionally, I enjoy couples work and have extensive training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
Therapy is a process of self discovery, insight, deep emotional healing and positive change. I provide a safe and compassionate space for you to process your unique life experiences. Together, we can make connections, gain insight and question some of the underlying, unconscious, and outdated patterns that may be keeping you stuck or holding you back. My primary interests are working with both men and women with anxiety, depression, addiction, life transitions, relationship challenges, emotional abuse, and early childhood trauma. Additionally, I enjoy couples work and have extensive training in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
(512) 796-7314 View (512) 796-7314
Photo of C. Jason Earle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
C. Jason Earle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Austin, TX 78705
I provide psychotherapy services to both individuals and couples for a variety of reasons. I have assisted clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress or need help with anger management, assertiveness, marital discord or maybe need coaching for personal growth and development. I use an integrated practice style that is both strength-based and goal-oriented. Depending on what you want to work on, I may utilize various evidence-based approaches based upon the presenting problem. As long as goals are safe and ethical, my goal is to help you achieve yours in a relaxed and non-judgmental environment.
I provide psychotherapy services to both individuals and couples for a variety of reasons. I have assisted clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, and stress or need help with anger management, assertiveness, marital discord or maybe need coaching for personal growth and development. I use an integrated practice style that is both strength-based and goal-oriented. Depending on what you want to work on, I may utilize various evidence-based approaches based upon the presenting problem. As long as goals are safe and ethical, my goal is to help you achieve yours in a relaxed and non-judgmental environment.
(855) 553-2753 View (855) 553-2753
Photo of Adrian Lory, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrian Lory
Licensed Professional Counselor
Austin, TX 78745
Do you approach life in your own way? Do you value competence, honesty, courage? Are you looking for a straightforward and conscientious practitioner to help you address and resolve some emotional or relational difficulties in your life?
Do you approach life in your own way? Do you value competence, honesty, courage? Are you looking for a straightforward and conscientious practitioner to help you address and resolve some emotional or relational difficulties in your life?
(737) 204-8873 View (737) 204-8873
Photo of Libby Banks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Libby Banks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
You're a thoughtful, curious person navigating life as a gifted, autistic, AuDHD, or twice-exceptional teen or adult. You might recognize yourself in the exhausting loop of perfectionism - holding yourself to impossible standards while doubting whether you're doing enough. You might struggle to reconcile your complexity with self-compassion. You're looking for a therapist who meets you where you are, understands neurodivergence and complex trauma, and can explore your experience with genuine curiosity.
You're a thoughtful, curious person navigating life as a gifted, autistic, AuDHD, or twice-exceptional teen or adult. You might recognize yourself in the exhausting loop of perfectionism - holding yourself to impossible standards while doubting whether you're doing enough. You might struggle to reconcile your complexity with self-compassion. You're looking for a therapist who meets you where you are, understands neurodivergence and complex trauma, and can explore your experience with genuine curiosity.
(512) 559-1577 View (512) 559-1577
Photo of Andrea Greebon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCB
Andrea Greebon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BCB
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78737
Being human is hard. You do the best you can to cope, but sometimes life’s challenges feel like too much. You think you should be able to “figure it out” on your own, but it's not working well. You talk to family or friends, but they don’t know how to help. Now you are beginning your search for a therapist. I know the prospect of therapy can be scary! Pursuing therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and hope. I believe when you find a therapist who is a good fit for you, and you feel heard and understood, you will find your way through uncertainty, fear, heartache, and pain and come closer to being more of the person you want to be.
Being human is hard. You do the best you can to cope, but sometimes life’s challenges feel like too much. You think you should be able to “figure it out” on your own, but it's not working well. You talk to family or friends, but they don’t know how to help. Now you are beginning your search for a therapist. I know the prospect of therapy can be scary! Pursuing therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and hope. I believe when you find a therapist who is a good fit for you, and you feel heard and understood, you will find your way through uncertainty, fear, heartache, and pain and come closer to being more of the person you want to be.
(512) 710-0551 View (512) 710-0551
Photo of Tiara Blackwood, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, ADHD, CCSP
Tiara Blackwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, ADHD, CCSP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an Adult ADHD and neurodivergent affirming therapist passionate about helping clients improve self acceptance, organization, manage time, and emotion regulation. I am passionate about taking a holistic approach to life experiences, anxiety, grief, change, stress, sleep, and relationships. Let’s explore how assumptions, expectations, perceptions, thoughts, and behaviors impact our lives and find hope for the future. I am a certified ADHD Clinical Services Provider.
I am an Adult ADHD and neurodivergent affirming therapist passionate about helping clients improve self acceptance, organization, manage time, and emotion regulation. I am passionate about taking a holistic approach to life experiences, anxiety, grief, change, stress, sleep, and relationships. Let’s explore how assumptions, expectations, perceptions, thoughts, and behaviors impact our lives and find hope for the future. I am a certified ADHD Clinical Services Provider.
(512) 360-9069 View (512) 360-9069
Photo of Lindsay Franco, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Lindsay Franco
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Lindsay! I'm so glad you found my profile. Maybe you or someone you know has a mind that never stops, it’s constantly worrying, second-guessing, overthinking or imagining the worst-case scenario. Or maybe it's the opposite, it shuts off, feels foggy or numb. Either way, I'm here to help you make sense of what's going on.
Hi, I’m Lindsay! I'm so glad you found my profile. Maybe you or someone you know has a mind that never stops, it’s constantly worrying, second-guessing, overthinking or imagining the worst-case scenario. Or maybe it's the opposite, it shuts off, feels foggy or numb. Either way, I'm here to help you make sense of what's going on.
(346) 615-9933 View (346) 615-9933
Photo of Sally Mayo, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sally Mayo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Austin, TX 78757
Humans have an innate need to be seen, loved, and recognized in all of our experiences: the messy, challenging, sad, joyful, and fulfilling events in life. Frequently our experiences are informed by habits of thinking that interfere with our ability to be present. In therapy, I would work with you to explore patterns that contribute to suffering and help you be on your own side. My role as a therapist is to collaborate with you to peer into the shadows and discover what gets in the way of a satisfying life. You will make the decisions on what to do about it. I am here because I believe in your capacity to create a life that is be
Humans have an innate need to be seen, loved, and recognized in all of our experiences: the messy, challenging, sad, joyful, and fulfilling events in life. Frequently our experiences are informed by habits of thinking that interfere with our ability to be present. In therapy, I would work with you to explore patterns that contribute to suffering and help you be on your own side. My role as a therapist is to collaborate with you to peer into the shadows and discover what gets in the way of a satisfying life. You will make the decisions on what to do about it. I am here because I believe in your capacity to create a life that is be
(512) 866-7384 View (512) 866-7384
Photo of Aayeh 'nicky' Falahat, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Aayeh 'nicky' Falahat
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Austin, TX 78757
My ideal client faces challenges rooted in identity, culture, and intergenerational conflict. They seek therapy to navigate mental health symptoms like anxiety or depression and to address complex relationship dynamics. Their needs include understanding relational patterns, managing distressing emotions, and setting healthy boundaries. They aspire to foster self-empowerment and build healthier relationships with themselves and their loved ones. Ultimately, they want a supportive, warm, and culturally sensitive space that helps them let go of what holds them back and embrace their growth journey.
My ideal client faces challenges rooted in identity, culture, and intergenerational conflict. They seek therapy to navigate mental health symptoms like anxiety or depression and to address complex relationship dynamics. Their needs include understanding relational patterns, managing distressing emotions, and setting healthy boundaries. They aspire to foster self-empowerment and build healthier relationships with themselves and their loved ones. Ultimately, they want a supportive, warm, and culturally sensitive space that helps them let go of what holds them back and embrace their growth journey.
(737) 345-2762 View (737) 345-2762
Photo of Marsha Lowes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Marsha Lowes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Austin, TX 78749
You may look like you have it together, but inside you feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck in repeating relationship patterns. Maybe communication turns into conflict, intimacy feels distant, or the transition into parenthood has strained your partnership. You might be navigating infertility, postpartum anxiety or depression, or questioning whether your relationship can improve. You want clarity, deeper connection, and tools that actually work.
You may look like you have it together, but inside you feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck in repeating relationship patterns. Maybe communication turns into conflict, intimacy feels distant, or the transition into parenthood has strained your partnership. You might be navigating infertility, postpartum anxiety or depression, or questioning whether your relationship can improve. You want clarity, deeper connection, and tools that actually work.
(737) 510-2254 View (737) 510-2254
Photo of Nicole M. Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Nicole M. Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Austin, TX 78748
Welcome! If you are sitting at your computer perusing therapy websites, I applaud you for taking the first step and having the courage to consider whether taking a therapeutic journey is the right decision for your life. While taking this journey is not easy, I fully believe that delegating time to work on ourselves allows us to grow in a mindful and self-accepting way. Psychotherapy is not a "one size fits all process." Instead, psychotherapy should be tailored to the client. Psychotherapy is about meeting you where you are at and working towards your goals in order for you to obtain the life you desire.
Welcome! If you are sitting at your computer perusing therapy websites, I applaud you for taking the first step and having the courage to consider whether taking a therapeutic journey is the right decision for your life. While taking this journey is not easy, I fully believe that delegating time to work on ourselves allows us to grow in a mindful and self-accepting way. Psychotherapy is not a "one size fits all process." Instead, psychotherapy should be tailored to the client. Psychotherapy is about meeting you where you are at and working towards your goals in order for you to obtain the life you desire.
View
Photo of Zakira Duff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zakira Duff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life happens in ways we may not be prepared for and navigating through the uncertainty can be challenging. Are you noticing a shift in your mood, feeling unaligned with your path, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed in one or more areas in your life? If you find yourself in any of these circumstances, I’m glad you found my profile – I want to help you work through it and thrive.
Sometimes life happens in ways we may not be prepared for and navigating through the uncertainty can be challenging. Are you noticing a shift in your mood, feeling unaligned with your path, or feeling overwhelmed and stressed in one or more areas in your life? If you find yourself in any of these circumstances, I’m glad you found my profile – I want to help you work through it and thrive.
(512) 846-9242 View (512) 846-9242
Photo of Austin Parsons, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Austin Parsons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
If you're looking for lasting change, more fulfilling relationships, and meaningful connection, then let's begin. Whatever brings you to therapy, there is hope. Together we will observe how the events in your life have formed deep rooted beliefs about how the world will respond to you. I believe that change happens in the context of relationships. Our therapeutic relationship will work to ease your distress and equip you towards transformation. We will experience pain in life, but I believe we are not meant to experience it alone.
If you're looking for lasting change, more fulfilling relationships, and meaningful connection, then let's begin. Whatever brings you to therapy, there is hope. Together we will observe how the events in your life have formed deep rooted beliefs about how the world will respond to you. I believe that change happens in the context of relationships. Our therapeutic relationship will work to ease your distress and equip you towards transformation. We will experience pain in life, but I believe we are not meant to experience it alone.
(469) 789-2672 View (469) 789-2672
Photo of Nicole Lansbery - Austin DBT Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LPC, LMSW, LPCI, LCDC
Austin DBT Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LPC, LMSW, LPCI, LCDC
Austin, TX 78759
DBT is short for Dialectical Behavior Therapy. This is a specialized type of therapy that requires intensive post-graduate training by the therapists who offer it. Dialectical Behavior Therapy is recognized as an evidence-based practice by the American Psychiatric Association. DBT is an effective treatment for helping people to manage the intensity of their emotions and impulsive behavioral patterns that are disrupting the quality of their daily lives. What DBT does best is that it teaches skills that are not confined to a clinician's office. These skills generalize to every aspect of your world.
DBT is short for Dialectical Behavior Therapy. This is a specialized type of therapy that requires intensive post-graduate training by the therapists who offer it. Dialectical Behavior Therapy is recognized as an evidence-based practice by the American Psychiatric Association. DBT is an effective treatment for helping people to manage the intensity of their emotions and impulsive behavioral patterns that are disrupting the quality of their daily lives. What DBT does best is that it teaches skills that are not confined to a clinician's office. These skills generalize to every aspect of your world.
(512) 456-9144 View (512) 456-9144
Photo of Brittany Whallen - ATX Therapy Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LCSW
ATX Therapy Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LCSW
Austin, TX 78759
It takes great courage to recognize when you could use some additional support in your life, and even more courage to take the first step in reaching out. It may feel easier at times to suffer in silence. ATX Therapy Center is very glad you're here - you deserve to receive the support you need to overcome life's challenges that you are facing, and live your best life. Our team of expert, professional clinicians have experience in helping people with a wide variety of life situations and struggles. We accept most major insurance plans and want to make sure that you have access to affordable, quality healthcare - we're here to help!
It takes great courage to recognize when you could use some additional support in your life, and even more courage to take the first step in reaching out. It may feel easier at times to suffer in silence. ATX Therapy Center is very glad you're here - you deserve to receive the support you need to overcome life's challenges that you are facing, and live your best life. Our team of expert, professional clinicians have experience in helping people with a wide variety of life situations and struggles. We accept most major insurance plans and want to make sure that you have access to affordable, quality healthcare - we're here to help!
(737) 265-7408 View (737) 265-7408
Photo of Mauricio J Mendoza, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mauricio J Mendoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My name is Mauricio Mendoza, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I work with adolescents, couples, and individuals, including BIPOC and LGBTQ+ clients, navigating PTSD, attachment wounds, stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, mood swings and relationship struggles. I take pride in working with minority groups that are often overlooked and underserved.
My name is Mauricio Mendoza, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I work with adolescents, couples, and individuals, including BIPOC and LGBTQ+ clients, navigating PTSD, attachment wounds, stress, burnout, depression, anxiety, mood swings and relationship struggles. I take pride in working with minority groups that are often overlooked and underserved.
(512) 881-9806 View (512) 881-9806
Photo of Ellen Johnson - Decades Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Decades Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
At Decades Counseling, our team has a lot of experience walking alongside individuals and couples at all walks of life. Our mission is to be goal oriented, so that you are not in 'forever therapy' and that you leave walking away with tools and strategies to cope with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, a stronger relationship, deeper intimacy with your partner, and live a richer life! We work well with teenagers to retirees, couples and individuals. We are an insurance friendly practice and partner with Mentaya to make out of network reimbursement easier. Contact us today for a free, twenty-minute consultation!
At Decades Counseling, our team has a lot of experience walking alongside individuals and couples at all walks of life. Our mission is to be goal oriented, so that you are not in 'forever therapy' and that you leave walking away with tools and strategies to cope with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, a stronger relationship, deeper intimacy with your partner, and live a richer life! We work well with teenagers to retirees, couples and individuals. We are an insurance friendly practice and partner with Mentaya to make out of network reimbursement easier. Contact us today for a free, twenty-minute consultation!
(512) 222-7124 View (512) 222-7124
Photo of Daniel Brake, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Daniel Brake
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Something isn't working. Maybe the conflict, or lack of connection, in your relationship is leaving you hurt and hopeless. Or you've taken the hard step of ending a relationship, but now don't know how to avoid making the same mistakes with your next one. Perhaps, like many, the last few years have left you stressed and burnt out at work, and you're looking for a new sense of purpose or meaning. Maybe, on paper, everything looks good, yet you still aren't happy. It's easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged; to not know what to do.
Something isn't working. Maybe the conflict, or lack of connection, in your relationship is leaving you hurt and hopeless. Or you've taken the hard step of ending a relationship, but now don't know how to avoid making the same mistakes with your next one. Perhaps, like many, the last few years have left you stressed and burnt out at work, and you're looking for a new sense of purpose or meaning. Maybe, on paper, everything looks good, yet you still aren't happy. It's easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged; to not know what to do.
View
Photo of Sarah Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PMH-C
Sarah Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
Hi, I'm Sarah. Maybe you feel stuck right now. Maybe things feel hard and you're just not sure what to do. Maybe you've noticed unresolved feelings, or big feelings, coming back again and again. Maybe you feel stuck in a relationship, a season in your life, or your identity. Maybe it feels like things might always feel this way. Clients that I work with are curious about their experiences. Whether it's noticing past patterns, current feelings, or experimenting with doing something different, the clients that I see often want to understand more about themselves, to show up for themselves in ways they hope to be.
Hi, I'm Sarah. Maybe you feel stuck right now. Maybe things feel hard and you're just not sure what to do. Maybe you've noticed unresolved feelings, or big feelings, coming back again and again. Maybe you feel stuck in a relationship, a season in your life, or your identity. Maybe it feels like things might always feel this way. Clients that I work with are curious about their experiences. Whether it's noticing past patterns, current feelings, or experimenting with doing something different, the clients that I see often want to understand more about themselves, to show up for themselves in ways they hope to be.
(512) 991-9280 View (512) 991-9280

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.