Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Bill Bruzy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHS, LCDC, PLLC
Bill Bruzy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHS, LCDC, PLLC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I've focused my practice on substance use issues and addictive problems in people lives. For years I worked with women in eating disorders treatment utilizing an addictions model. Later I focused on men, and substance use disorders. Problems can stem from using drugs as an unproductive coping skill to a deeper more physiologically based problem. Our first job together is to find what your specific problem looks like and then find a way forward that's suited to your needs. In addition I also offer services evaluating clients for Substance Use Disorders in Family Law and Criminal cases.
I've focused my practice on substance use issues and addictive problems in people lives. For years I worked with women in eating disorders treatment utilizing an addictions model. Later I focused on men, and substance use disorders. Problems can stem from using drugs as an unproductive coping skill to a deeper more physiologically based problem. Our first job together is to find what your specific problem looks like and then find a way forward that's suited to your needs. In addition I also offer services evaluating clients for Substance Use Disorders in Family Law and Criminal cases.
(512) 790-5970 View (512) 790-5970
Photo of Dr. Kim-Marie Hernandez, Psychologist, PhD, LSSP, SEP
Dr. Kim-Marie Hernandez
Psychologist, PhD, LSSP, SEP
Austin, TX 78704
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, families, and adults in schools and in private practice. My work in recent years is primarily with young adults and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, self-criticism/shame, parenting, and trauma. My clients are seeking ways to manage their own emotional dysregulation/stress response, foster a healthy sense of self, grow relational skills to feel more socially connected with others (children, loved ones, friends, etc.), and/or process past trauma(s) that are interfering with present life.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, families, and adults in schools and in private practice. My work in recent years is primarily with young adults and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, self-criticism/shame, parenting, and trauma. My clients are seeking ways to manage their own emotional dysregulation/stress response, foster a healthy sense of self, grow relational skills to feel more socially connected with others (children, loved ones, friends, etc.), and/or process past trauma(s) that are interfering with present life.
(844) 984-2423 View (844) 984-2423
Photo of Ainsley Timmons, LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Ainsley Timmons
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I know you are tired but come. This is the way. (-Rumi) We all long to be seen & heard, connected & accepted. Many of us have been shaped by the shadow of our wounds - whether emotional, mental, physical, relational, or spiritual. I enjoy tending to people who are trying to come home to themselves, who learned survival meant self-abandonment, and who now ask, "Who am I?"
I know you are tired but come. This is the way. (-Rumi) We all long to be seen & heard, connected & accepted. Many of us have been shaped by the shadow of our wounds - whether emotional, mental, physical, relational, or spiritual. I enjoy tending to people who are trying to come home to themselves, who learned survival meant self-abandonment, and who now ask, "Who am I?"
(512) 764-9271 View (512) 764-9271
Photo of Kassandra Petr, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Kassandra Petr
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
You want a deeper connection, yet the same conflicts keep pulling you apart? Couples come to me when they’re struggling to communicate, feeling distant or disconnected, and longing to feel like true partners again. As an attachment-based relational therapist, I help couples move beyond hurtful patterns. Together, we'll explore the recurring hurts that keep showing up, and, more importantly, find new ways of responding that create space for change. Therapy with me focuses on practicing new ways of relating that encourages safety, closeness, and emotional attunement.
You want a deeper connection, yet the same conflicts keep pulling you apart? Couples come to me when they’re struggling to communicate, feeling distant or disconnected, and longing to feel like true partners again. As an attachment-based relational therapist, I help couples move beyond hurtful patterns. Together, we'll explore the recurring hurts that keep showing up, and, more importantly, find new ways of responding that create space for change. Therapy with me focuses on practicing new ways of relating that encourages safety, closeness, and emotional attunement.
(682) 732-2408 View (682) 732-2408
Photo of Sheilah Murphy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sheilah Murphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Are you worried about your relationship? Does it feel like the ease, joy and close connection you experienced early on is becoming a distant memory? I specialize in helping couples and individuals achieve the awareness, skills, emotional agility, and healing that will enable you to have the secure and supportive relationship you want and deserve. Is conflict increasing, sex decreasing? Is there more complaining, fighting and withdrawal than feeling understood, appreciated and respected? Are underlying problems of anxiety, issues from childhood and loss of trust compounding stressors like kids, finances & in-laws?
Are you worried about your relationship? Does it feel like the ease, joy and close connection you experienced early on is becoming a distant memory? I specialize in helping couples and individuals achieve the awareness, skills, emotional agility, and healing that will enable you to have the secure and supportive relationship you want and deserve. Is conflict increasing, sex decreasing? Is there more complaining, fighting and withdrawal than feeling understood, appreciated and respected? Are underlying problems of anxiety, issues from childhood and loss of trust compounding stressors like kids, finances & in-laws?
(512) 598-5240 View (512) 598-5240
Photo of Mark Abou-Rached, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Mark Abou-Rached
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
If your mind won’t slow down, you keep overthinking your decisions, or you feel stuck in patterns you can’t break, you’re not alone. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed or frustrated that they understand what’s wrong—but still can’t seem to change it. I help you get to the root of those patterns so real change can happen. Instead of just managing symptoms, we work on understanding what’s driving them—so you can feel more in control, less reactive, and more confident in how you respond to your life.
If your mind won’t slow down, you keep overthinking your decisions, or you feel stuck in patterns you can’t break, you’re not alone. Many people come to therapy feeling overwhelmed or frustrated that they understand what’s wrong—but still can’t seem to change it. I help you get to the root of those patterns so real change can happen. Instead of just managing symptoms, we work on understanding what’s driving them—so you can feel more in control, less reactive, and more confident in how you respond to your life.
(737) 358-5239 View (737) 358-5239
Photo of Madison Bragg, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Madison Bragg
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just need a space to breathe and be yourself, you’re not alone. I work with young adults and adults dealing with stress, anxiety, and past or current difficult experiences. You don’t have to have the “right words” or even know exactly what’s wrong to start therapy. If you’ve been through trauma, we can go at your pace. I also offer EMDR therapy, which can help you process difficult experiences in a way that doesn’t require you to relive everything all at once. I strive to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported as you figure things out.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just need a space to breathe and be yourself, you’re not alone. I work with young adults and adults dealing with stress, anxiety, and past or current difficult experiences. You don’t have to have the “right words” or even know exactly what’s wrong to start therapy. If you’ve been through trauma, we can go at your pace. I also offer EMDR therapy, which can help you process difficult experiences in a way that doesn’t require you to relive everything all at once. I strive to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and supported as you figure things out.
(737) 530-8540 View (737) 530-8540
Photo of David Scheinfeld, Psychologist, PhD
David Scheinfeld
Psychologist, PhD
Austin, TX 78702
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
(512) 540-3081 View (512) 540-3081
Photo of Julie Adams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julie Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life’s transitions can feel overwhelming. Whether you’re exploring identity, building a family, or navigating relationships. As an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, I provide a safe, supportive space where all identities are celebrated. With over a decade of experience, I help individuals and couples move through change with clarity and confidence. Parenthood brings unique challenges, and as a parent myself, I understand the complexities of raising a family. Whether you're preparing for parenthood, adjusting to a new family dynamic, or balancing self-care with caregiving, I’m here to support you with empathy and practical guidance.
Life’s transitions can feel overwhelming. Whether you’re exploring identity, building a family, or navigating relationships. As an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist, I provide a safe, supportive space where all identities are celebrated. With over a decade of experience, I help individuals and couples move through change with clarity and confidence. Parenthood brings unique challenges, and as a parent myself, I understand the complexities of raising a family. Whether you're preparing for parenthood, adjusting to a new family dynamic, or balancing self-care with caregiving, I’m here to support you with empathy and practical guidance.
(512) 710-9931 View (512) 710-9931
Photo of Amber Arellano, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Amber Arellano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Austin, TX 78729
Hi, I am Amber a licensed therapist in Texas, accepting NEW clients! I work with new parents who are holding their crying baby, completely exhausted, but their brain will not stop racing. Your wondering if you are doing it wrong and waking up already overwhelmed before the day begins. I'm here to support you! I'm passionate about supporting women and couples who are deciding whether or not to have a baby, navigating pregnancy, or adjusting to postpartum life. This season of change is hard and I want help.
Hi, I am Amber a licensed therapist in Texas, accepting NEW clients! I work with new parents who are holding their crying baby, completely exhausted, but their brain will not stop racing. Your wondering if you are doing it wrong and waking up already overwhelmed before the day begins. I'm here to support you! I'm passionate about supporting women and couples who are deciding whether or not to have a baby, navigating pregnancy, or adjusting to postpartum life. This season of change is hard and I want help.
(512) 270-6258 View (512) 270-6258
Photo of Sarita C Molinar, Art Therapist, LPC, ATR, ERYT200, YACEP
Sarita C Molinar
Art Therapist, LPC, ATR, ERYT200, YACEP
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I support adolescents, adults, couples and groups in Texas and Colorado who are seeking relief with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, ptsd, trauma, including generational trauma, Parts work, phobias and somatic issues. My focus is to collaborate with my clients to reach their goals of overcoming obstacles, finding comfort and peace in their lives, and relationships.
I support adolescents, adults, couples and groups in Texas and Colorado who are seeking relief with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep issues, ptsd, trauma, including generational trauma, Parts work, phobias and somatic issues. My focus is to collaborate with my clients to reach their goals of overcoming obstacles, finding comfort and peace in their lives, and relationships.
(512) 890-9947 View (512) 890-9947
Photo of Hannah Joy de Vries, LPC Intern, MA
Hannah Joy de Vries
LPC Intern, MA
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
Welcome! I am passionate about working with people of all cultures and backgrounds and have experience working with adults and teens through childhood trauma, sexual trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, perfectionism, and shame. Additionally, I have a special place in my heart for working with folks during their perinatal journey through infertility, pregnancy, loss, postpartum, as well as navigating life as a new parent. I love working with folks to reduce shame, symptoms of anxiety and depression, process trauma, and anything else that keeps you from experiencing life the way you want!
Welcome! I am passionate about working with people of all cultures and backgrounds and have experience working with adults and teens through childhood trauma, sexual trauma, grief and loss, depression, anxiety, perfectionism, and shame. Additionally, I have a special place in my heart for working with folks during their perinatal journey through infertility, pregnancy, loss, postpartum, as well as navigating life as a new parent. I love working with folks to reduce shame, symptoms of anxiety and depression, process trauma, and anything else that keeps you from experiencing life the way you want!
(512) 969-2243 View (512) 969-2243
Photo of Holly Rae Lawson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PC
Holly Rae Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PC
Austin, TX 78703
"If you are in a relationship, it can always be better. If you are coming out of a relationship, do it with integrity." While my practice and approach is appropriate for general mental health support, I provide specially-designed sessions for individuals or couples seeking healing, emotional support, and skills for managing healthy, life-giving relationships.
"If you are in a relationship, it can always be better. If you are coming out of a relationship, do it with integrity." While my practice and approach is appropriate for general mental health support, I provide specially-designed sessions for individuals or couples seeking healing, emotional support, and skills for managing healthy, life-giving relationships.
(512) 642-8538 View (512) 642-8538
Photo of Lindsey Irons Norton, Licensed Professional Counselor, M.Ed., LPCS
Lindsey Irons Norton
Licensed Professional Counselor, M.Ed., LPCS
Austin, TX 78729
I have adjusted my interests and speciality over the years to accommodate the events in my life. I started out focused on grief and loss due to my own early childhood loss. Then moved to maternal mental health when I became a mother dealing with infertility and postpartum depression/anxiety. And now I've started to include dealing with aging parents and dementia as well. Trying to help the Book End parenting population. Those trying to balance having young kids with a thousand activities and aging parents with increasing needs and concerns.
I have adjusted my interests and speciality over the years to accommodate the events in my life. I started out focused on grief and loss due to my own early childhood loss. Then moved to maternal mental health when I became a mother dealing with infertility and postpartum depression/anxiety. And now I've started to include dealing with aging parents and dementia as well. Trying to help the Book End parenting population. Those trying to balance having young kids with a thousand activities and aging parents with increasing needs and concerns.
(737) 530-8417 View (737) 530-8417
Photo of Pedro Lora, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pedro Lora
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Pedro. With 16 years of experience, I've had the privilege of working with individuals at all stages of life, from diverse cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds, including both English and Spanish-speaking individuals, as well as families of all kinds. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in empathy and compassion, and I am genuinely invested in your success throughout our time together. I believe in offering a flexible approach, tailoring therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs and circumstances.
Hello, I'm Pedro. With 16 years of experience, I've had the privilege of working with individuals at all stages of life, from diverse cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds, including both English and Spanish-speaking individuals, as well as families of all kinds. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in empathy and compassion, and I am genuinely invested in your success throughout our time together. I believe in offering a flexible approach, tailoring therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs and circumstances.
(737) 358-3530 View (737) 358-3530
Photo of Marcelle Friedman, Psychologist, PsyD
Marcelle Friedman
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Dr. Friedman is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in evidence-based approaches for youth and families struggling with post-traumatic stress, behavioral challenges in early childhood, mood and anxiety disorders, and coping with chronic illness. Informed by her research background in attachment, Dr. Friedman is particularly drawn to supporting the parent-child relationship as a source of resilience, and empowering caregivers with concrete tools to navigate challenging seasons of their child’s development.
Dr. Friedman is a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in evidence-based approaches for youth and families struggling with post-traumatic stress, behavioral challenges in early childhood, mood and anxiety disorders, and coping with chronic illness. Informed by her research background in attachment, Dr. Friedman is particularly drawn to supporting the parent-child relationship as a source of resilience, and empowering caregivers with concrete tools to navigate challenging seasons of their child’s development.
(512) 764-1677 View (512) 764-1677
Photo of Zoë Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zoë Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78721
I believe that every person holds the wisdom and strength needed to navigate their life’s challenges— sometimes, we just need the right support and tools to uncover it. As a holistic, person-centered, and strength-based therapist, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and empowering space where clients can explore their experiences, reconnect with their truths, and move toward healing and growth on their own terms.
I believe that every person holds the wisdom and strength needed to navigate their life’s challenges— sometimes, we just need the right support and tools to uncover it. As a holistic, person-centered, and strength-based therapist, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and empowering space where clients can explore their experiences, reconnect with their truths, and move toward healing and growth on their own terms.
(737) 383-1874 View (737) 383-1874
Photo of Oxana Kopeikin, Psychologist, PhD
Oxana Kopeikin
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
My natural approach to people is very humanistic. A core value of mine is to be compassionate, non-judgmental, and accepting toward others. I value authenticity, warmth, and kindness when connecting with my patients. We can work together toward self-exploration, insight, and growth. Such change often happens in a context of a loving and caring relationship with the therapist, and an emotional exploration of significant experiences and relationships. I tailor my approach towards the unique needs and personality of each patient.
My natural approach to people is very humanistic. A core value of mine is to be compassionate, non-judgmental, and accepting toward others. I value authenticity, warmth, and kindness when connecting with my patients. We can work together toward self-exploration, insight, and growth. Such change often happens in a context of a loving and caring relationship with the therapist, and an emotional exploration of significant experiences and relationships. I tailor my approach towards the unique needs and personality of each patient.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Benjamin J Warner, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPC-S
Benjamin J Warner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Seeking out therapy can often be both a difficult and a rewarding choice. Often clients come in with problems that are incredibly painful, stressful, and frightening. After working through their issues clients are often surprised to find they have gained deep insight, compassion, joy, and wisdom for themselves and others. They often look back at their suffering and can view it as the "best problem of their life." I find turning difficult life circumstances into this best problem focus is the goal for therapy for many of my clients.
Seeking out therapy can often be both a difficult and a rewarding choice. Often clients come in with problems that are incredibly painful, stressful, and frightening. After working through their issues clients are often surprised to find they have gained deep insight, compassion, joy, and wisdom for themselves and others. They often look back at their suffering and can view it as the "best problem of their life." I find turning difficult life circumstances into this best problem focus is the goal for therapy for many of my clients.
(737) 232-5271 View (737) 232-5271
Photo of Haylie Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Haylie Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753
Life can often feel overwhelming, and in those moments of distress, it's easy to turn to things that offer temporary relief but end up creating long-term struggles. What may have begun as a way to cope with the weight of life's challenges can turn into a daily pattern that feels paralyzing, and breaking free from it can seem impossible. If you find yourself in this place, you're not alone. I work alongside people who are seeking healthier ways to navigate life’s ups and downs and break free from patterns that no longer serve them.
Life can often feel overwhelming, and in those moments of distress, it's easy to turn to things that offer temporary relief but end up creating long-term struggles. What may have begun as a way to cope with the weight of life's challenges can turn into a daily pattern that feels paralyzing, and breaking free from it can seem impossible. If you find yourself in this place, you're not alone. I work alongside people who are seeking healthier ways to navigate life’s ups and downs and break free from patterns that no longer serve them.
(512) 387-1398 x1003 View (512) 387-1398 x1003

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.