Therapists in Austin, TX

View neighborhoods in Austin
Photo of Cheryl Kathleen Andrews - Passages to Potential PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Passages to Potential PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78717
I specialize in assisting my clients in the final resolution of trauma, developmental attachment disruptions; and significant disturbing events and abuse. I've designed an integrative method based on the Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) to neuro-physiologically strengthen the body for trauma processing; Brainspotting and EMDR training to systematically and intuitively identify and process to resolution the major issues and deeply seated sources of negative beliefs and negative self image. CRM and Brainspotting, brain based therapies, evolved out of EMDR and are highly effective for a broad range of psychological trauma resolution, performance blocks, ADHD, complex PTSD, substance abuse, etc.
I specialize in assisting my clients in the final resolution of trauma, developmental attachment disruptions; and significant disturbing events and abuse. I've designed an integrative method based on the Comprehensive Resource Model (CRM) to neuro-physiologically strengthen the body for trauma processing; Brainspotting and EMDR training to systematically and intuitively identify and process to resolution the major issues and deeply seated sources of negative beliefs and negative self image. CRM and Brainspotting, brain based therapies, evolved out of EMDR and are highly effective for a broad range of psychological trauma resolution, performance blocks, ADHD, complex PTSD, substance abuse, etc.
(512) 605-0987 View (512) 605-0987
Photo of Dori Ginsburg, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Dori Ginsburg
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Whether you're facing difficulties related to anxiety, depression, stress, or relationships, I offer a warm, thoughtful, and nonjudgmental space for growth and exploration. I help clients process emotions that are uncomfortable, recognize patterns, and get back in their body. A question I ask in every intake session is "How would you know that therapy has been successful? What would be different?" We can be so stuck in our circumstances that we might not even think about how life would look different if we had more skills or were able to manage things better. This helps inform our work moving forward.
Whether you're facing difficulties related to anxiety, depression, stress, or relationships, I offer a warm, thoughtful, and nonjudgmental space for growth and exploration. I help clients process emotions that are uncomfortable, recognize patterns, and get back in their body. A question I ask in every intake session is "How would you know that therapy has been successful? What would be different?" We can be so stuck in our circumstances that we might not even think about how life would look different if we had more skills or were able to manage things better. This helps inform our work moving forward.
(737) 373-4646 View (737) 373-4646
Photo of Patti J Mallow, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Patti J Mallow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Do you find yourself looking to have better days or more hope? I am here to provide support for the issues and goals you are pursuing through counseling. I want to work with you to listen, challenge, and explore ways that help you move you toward the goals that you choose.
Do you find yourself looking to have better days or more hope? I am here to provide support for the issues and goals you are pursuing through counseling. I want to work with you to listen, challenge, and explore ways that help you move you toward the goals that you choose.
(737) 758-3282 View (737) 758-3282
Photo of Kristin Vaughn, Psychologist, PhD
Kristin Vaughn
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Therapy has been proven effective for anxiety and depression. Talking about what is troubling you in a safe, supportive atmosphere has the potential to transform almost every mental health problem. In our work together, I will join you in a process of looking at what is happening, and seeing how you got to this difficult place. We will identify new ways of approaching issues in your life, and I will help you to develop more effective tools for dealing with what you are currently experiencing, as well as for getting you to where you want to be. If you are ready to start on path toward psychological freedom, I am ready to help you.
Therapy has been proven effective for anxiety and depression. Talking about what is troubling you in a safe, supportive atmosphere has the potential to transform almost every mental health problem. In our work together, I will join you in a process of looking at what is happening, and seeing how you got to this difficult place. We will identify new ways of approaching issues in your life, and I will help you to develop more effective tools for dealing with what you are currently experiencing, as well as for getting you to where you want to be. If you are ready to start on path toward psychological freedom, I am ready to help you.
(512) 640-2330 View (512) 640-2330
Photo of Dorsa Jahanbakhsh, Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, PostDoc
Dorsa Jahanbakhsh
Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, PostDoc
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
At the core of my work is building genuine connections where you feel truly seen, heard, and cared for. I don’t see healing as simply “fixing” what’s broken but as recalling and reconnecting- with others, with nature, and with your own innate healer. Together, we can explore the roots of pain, release what no longer serves you, and create space for a more meaningful life.
At the core of my work is building genuine connections where you feel truly seen, heard, and cared for. I don’t see healing as simply “fixing” what’s broken but as recalling and reconnecting- with others, with nature, and with your own innate healer. Together, we can explore the roots of pain, release what no longer serves you, and create space for a more meaningful life.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Jennifer Tamayo, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Tamayo
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Life can sometimes feel like a whirlwind, and when stress, anxiety, depression, or life transitions become too much to manage, it’s easy to feel lost. I’m here to help you or your teen find a clearer path forward. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Reality-Based Therapy to support you or your teen in both understanding the root causes of your struggles and developing the skills needed for lasting emotional resilience. Therapy should be collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to your unique needs.
Life can sometimes feel like a whirlwind, and when stress, anxiety, depression, or life transitions become too much to manage, it’s easy to feel lost. I’m here to help you or your teen find a clearer path forward. My approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Reality-Based Therapy to support you or your teen in both understanding the root causes of your struggles and developing the skills needed for lasting emotional resilience. Therapy should be collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to your unique needs.
(737) 276-5090 View (737) 276-5090
Photo of Alex Gomez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Alex Gomez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
As humans, we are constantly challenged by the imperfections and expectations of society. It can be confusing, discouraging, and at times can dim the light within us. It can also make us feel lost and disconnected from ourselves and others. Investing in yourself is the best way to overcome these challenges and learn more about your thoughts, behaviors, beliefs, and values.
As humans, we are constantly challenged by the imperfections and expectations of society. It can be confusing, discouraging, and at times can dim the light within us. It can also make us feel lost and disconnected from ourselves and others. Investing in yourself is the best way to overcome these challenges and learn more about your thoughts, behaviors, beliefs, and values.
(512) 676-7405 View (512) 676-7405
Photo of Fayth Hunt, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Fayth Hunt
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Do you ever feel like you are holding everything together on the outside, while inside you are exhausted and overwhelmed? Many of the clients I work with describe themselves as strong and capable, the ones others rely on, yet beneath the surface they feel depleted, overthink, and struggle with feeling seen or connected. I work with Kids 10 and up and adults navigating life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, and relationship stress. In our work together, we explore new ways of connecting with others and with yourself that feel authentic, supportive, and sustainable.
Do you ever feel like you are holding everything together on the outside, while inside you are exhausted and overwhelmed? Many of the clients I work with describe themselves as strong and capable, the ones others rely on, yet beneath the surface they feel depleted, overthink, and struggle with feeling seen or connected. I work with Kids 10 and up and adults navigating life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, and relationship stress. In our work together, we explore new ways of connecting with others and with yourself that feel authentic, supportive, and sustainable.
(737) 387-5196 View (737) 387-5196
Photo of Noelle Prax, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Noelle Prax
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Waitlist for new clients
Trauma can be a hard topic to talk about. Often we minimize or compare our experiences with those of our friends who are somehow more valid. We struggle to name our trauma, but trauma includes impactful events like not having our needs met growing up or a significant break-up. Chronic trauma is stored in the body and can manifest as feeling on edge, feeling overstimulated, or people-pleasing. As a former EMT, I understand how these experiences can manifest somatically. I specialize in complex trauma and attachment wounds, and support individuals through life transitions, grief, medical trauma, chronic illness, and OCD.
Trauma can be a hard topic to talk about. Often we minimize or compare our experiences with those of our friends who are somehow more valid. We struggle to name our trauma, but trauma includes impactful events like not having our needs met growing up or a significant break-up. Chronic trauma is stored in the body and can manifest as feeling on edge, feeling overstimulated, or people-pleasing. As a former EMT, I understand how these experiences can manifest somatically. I specialize in complex trauma and attachment wounds, and support individuals through life transitions, grief, medical trauma, chronic illness, and OCD.
(737) 345-4693 View (737) 345-4693
Photo of Mark Abou-Rached, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Mark Abou-Rached
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
If your mind won't slow down, you overthink decisions, or you feel stuck in patterns you can't break, you're not alone. Many people come to therapy feeling frustrated that they understand what's wrong but still can't change it. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, and people-pleasing-especially those who appear "fine" on the outside while struggling internally. My clients are often seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their patterns.
If your mind won't slow down, you overthink decisions, or you feel stuck in patterns you can't break, you're not alone. Many people come to therapy feeling frustrated that they understand what's wrong but still can't change it. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, low self-esteem, and people-pleasing-especially those who appear "fine" on the outside while struggling internally. My clients are often seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their patterns.
(737) 358-5239 View (737) 358-5239
Photo of Ali Putnam, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Ali Putnam
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Austin, TX 78731
Are you seeking help to work through relationship issues? Do you feel unable to communicate with your partner or other people in your life? Do you feel something is missing from your life or relationship?
Are you seeking help to work through relationship issues? Do you feel unable to communicate with your partner or other people in your life? Do you feel something is missing from your life or relationship?
(512) 865-4877 View (512) 865-4877
Photo of Shawn C Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Shawn C Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe true healing involves hard-work, a dose of self-awareness and the diligence to see oneself as being capable of it. Let me help you get to that place using congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathetic understanding. As a Client Centered Therapist, I seek to assist you with addressing concerns, acknowledging needs and identifying goals. Although I specialize in assisting People of Color and the LGBTQIA+, the clients I accept range from ages 13-77+ in different levels of severity, nationalities and genders. I am also familiar with spirituality as a healing practice and am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
I believe true healing involves hard-work, a dose of self-awareness and the diligence to see oneself as being capable of it. Let me help you get to that place using congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathetic understanding. As a Client Centered Therapist, I seek to assist you with addressing concerns, acknowledging needs and identifying goals. Although I specialize in assisting People of Color and the LGBTQIA+, the clients I accept range from ages 13-77+ in different levels of severity, nationalities and genders. I am also familiar with spirituality as a healing practice and am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
(214) 884-4530 View (214) 884-4530
Photo of Sarah Akunebu, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sarah Akunebu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Hi there, I'm elated to see you move towards sound mental health and well-being. I hope to be a part of that journey, no matter how small. Therapy is a gift - both challenging and rewarding in all its fullness. In the foundation of our therapy together, I help you in becoming present, self-aware, and a better communicator. We will look at your needs, stressors, important areas of life, and treatment goals in order to better open up the truth of who you are. In essence, my therapy work will ask of you: who are you right now, and how are you relating to what you are keeping in your life?
Hi there, I'm elated to see you move towards sound mental health and well-being. I hope to be a part of that journey, no matter how small. Therapy is a gift - both challenging and rewarding in all its fullness. In the foundation of our therapy together, I help you in becoming present, self-aware, and a better communicator. We will look at your needs, stressors, important areas of life, and treatment goals in order to better open up the truth of who you are. In essence, my therapy work will ask of you: who are you right now, and how are you relating to what you are keeping in your life?
(512) 645-1824 View (512) 645-1824
Photo of Ashley Michelle Smith - Texas Child Psychological Services, PLLC, Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Texas Child Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Have you ever felt helpless, lost, or confused as a parent? Felt overwhelmed by the daily decisions we face as parents compounded by the number of differing opinions on how to be a good parent? Alongside the intense love a parent feels for their child can also come worry, fear, and a deep desire to do everything that we can to nurture their development. Watching your child struggle at school, be rejected by friends, hurt themselves, or explode with anger can feel like an open wound that will not heal. A journey this important should not be undertaken alone.
Have you ever felt helpless, lost, or confused as a parent? Felt overwhelmed by the daily decisions we face as parents compounded by the number of differing opinions on how to be a good parent? Alongside the intense love a parent feels for their child can also come worry, fear, and a deep desire to do everything that we can to nurture their development. Watching your child struggle at school, be rejected by friends, hurt themselves, or explode with anger can feel like an open wound that will not heal. A journey this important should not be undertaken alone.
(817) 646-9752 View (817) 646-9752
Photo of Christi Neville, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Christi Neville
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Loss can take numerous forms, not only through death, but through loss of relationships, health, roles, jobs, and dreams. If you find yourself struggling with transition or grief from any loss, past or present, congratulations for having the courage to seek support. My career-long specialty has been devoted exclusively to grief and loss, and I consider it an honor to work with those navigating the unfamiliar terrain of grief.
Loss can take numerous forms, not only through death, but through loss of relationships, health, roles, jobs, and dreams. If you find yourself struggling with transition or grief from any loss, past or present, congratulations for having the courage to seek support. My career-long specialty has been devoted exclusively to grief and loss, and I consider it an honor to work with those navigating the unfamiliar terrain of grief.
(512) 270-6875 View (512) 270-6875
Photo of Jenny Lee - Untangled Counseling & Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MDiv, LMFT
Untangled Counseling & Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, MDiv, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients. My ideal client is someone seeking growth in relationships or self-awareness. They may struggle with repeated patterns, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, or challenges from cultural dynamics. They want to heal, strengthen connections, and gain clarity in their lives. Their goal is to uncover how past experiences influence their present, create healthier dynamics, and move toward wholeness and fulfillment. They seek therapy because they are ready to face their challenges and realize their potential in a supportive, engaging environment.
Currently accepting new clients. My ideal client is someone seeking growth in relationships or self-awareness. They may struggle with repeated patterns, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, or challenges from cultural dynamics. They want to heal, strengthen connections, and gain clarity in their lives. Their goal is to uncover how past experiences influence their present, create healthier dynamics, and move toward wholeness and fulfillment. They seek therapy because they are ready to face their challenges and realize their potential in a supportive, engaging environment.
(512) 548-7922 View (512) 548-7922
Photo of Rachel Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Rachel Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78728
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist, my hope is to help you move toward a meaningful, vital, and fulfilling life. Perhaps you're a graduate student struggling with the pressures and demands of your intense academic program, somebody who seems to "have it all" but feels empty inside, or one of the many who is struggling to recover from a difficult childhood or a personal tragedy. Whether you're noticing difficulties intimately connecting to others, a struggle to "find yourself", or aren't sure how to live well in these challenging and ever-changing times, I believe that therapy with a professional you trust could help.
As a therapist, my hope is to help you move toward a meaningful, vital, and fulfilling life. Perhaps you're a graduate student struggling with the pressures and demands of your intense academic program, somebody who seems to "have it all" but feels empty inside, or one of the many who is struggling to recover from a difficult childhood or a personal tragedy. Whether you're noticing difficulties intimately connecting to others, a struggle to "find yourself", or aren't sure how to live well in these challenging and ever-changing times, I believe that therapy with a professional you trust could help.
(512) 710-2928 View (512) 710-2928
Photo of Matt Mueller, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Matt Mueller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78712
Living with anxiety, panic, trauma, or OCD can feel exhausting and isolating—like your mind never gets a break. If you’re stuck in constant worry, intrusive “what if” thoughts, panic attacks, or repetitive OCD loops, you’re not broken and you’re not alone. I’m a therapist who has personally recovered from an anxiety disorder, and I specialize in helping clients move beyond just coping to real, lasting recovery using evidence-based treatment. Therapy with me is active, supportive, and focused on helping you regain a sense of calm, confidence, and control. Together, we’ll work toward a life where anxiety no longer runs the show.
Living with anxiety, panic, trauma, or OCD can feel exhausting and isolating—like your mind never gets a break. If you’re stuck in constant worry, intrusive “what if” thoughts, panic attacks, or repetitive OCD loops, you’re not broken and you’re not alone. I’m a therapist who has personally recovered from an anxiety disorder, and I specialize in helping clients move beyond just coping to real, lasting recovery using evidence-based treatment. Therapy with me is active, supportive, and focused on helping you regain a sense of calm, confidence, and control. Together, we’ll work toward a life where anxiety no longer runs the show.
(737) 352-5698 View (737) 352-5698
Photo of Colby Nguyen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Colby Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I've heard it many times: You notice the same patterns repeating. The same argument with your partner. The same anxious spiral. You may have already talked about the problem over and over, but insight alone has not led to change. My clients are thoughtful, intentional people who want more than a place to vent. Whether they're navigating a difficult time in their life, conflict from their relationship, or the everyday stress that life throws at them, my clients want a structured approach to build the resilience and skills to handle distress and respond productively.
I've heard it many times: You notice the same patterns repeating. The same argument with your partner. The same anxious spiral. You may have already talked about the problem over and over, but insight alone has not led to change. My clients are thoughtful, intentional people who want more than a place to vent. Whether they're navigating a difficult time in their life, conflict from their relationship, or the everyday stress that life throws at them, my clients want a structured approach to build the resilience and skills to handle distress and respond productively.
(737) 378-4497 View (737) 378-4497
Photo of Christine Elizabeth Chandler, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Christine Elizabeth Chandler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I understand that clients are experts in their own lives, but sometimes they need help with unwanted thoughts, symptoms, or behaviors. Reaching out for help can be difficult for all kinds of reasons. I want to reassure you with words from Brené Brown "We don't have to do all of it alone. We were never meant to." I want to help you work on becoming the best version of yourself. Loneliness, social anxiety, and just dealing with a constantly changing world can sometimes make anyone feel out of control. I want to help give you back that feeling of being in control of your life.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I understand that clients are experts in their own lives, but sometimes they need help with unwanted thoughts, symptoms, or behaviors. Reaching out for help can be difficult for all kinds of reasons. I want to reassure you with words from Brené Brown "We don't have to do all of it alone. We were never meant to." I want to help you work on becoming the best version of yourself. Loneliness, social anxiety, and just dealing with a constantly changing world can sometimes make anyone feel out of control. I want to help give you back that feeling of being in control of your life.
(830) 293-3808 View (830) 293-3808

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.