Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Jenifer James, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenifer James
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello! I'm Jennifer James, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 8 years of experience in the behavioral health field and 5 years as a therapist. I'm currently pursuing my PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy, and I have had the privilege of working with children, teens, and adults in various settings, including in-home, middle school clinics, university college clinics, and community healthcare clinics. I specialize in helping clients navigate antisocial behavior, anxiety, depression, family and intimate relationships, children's and adolescent mental and behavioral health, and trauma.
Hello! I'm Jennifer James, a Licensed Professional Counselor with 8 years of experience in the behavioral health field and 5 years as a therapist. I'm currently pursuing my PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy, and I have had the privilege of working with children, teens, and adults in various settings, including in-home, middle school clinics, university college clinics, and community healthcare clinics. I specialize in helping clients navigate antisocial behavior, anxiety, depression, family and intimate relationships, children's and adolescent mental and behavioral health, and trauma.
(737) 259-7691 View (737) 259-7691
Photo of Zoë Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zoë Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78721
I believe that every person holds the wisdom and strength needed to navigate their life’s challenges— sometimes, we just need the right support and tools to uncover it. As a holistic, person-centered, and strength-based therapist, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and empowering space where clients can explore their experiences, reconnect with their truths, and move toward healing and growth on their own terms.
I believe that every person holds the wisdom and strength needed to navigate their life’s challenges— sometimes, we just need the right support and tools to uncover it. As a holistic, person-centered, and strength-based therapist, I strive to create a safe, affirming, and empowering space where clients can explore their experiences, reconnect with their truths, and move toward healing and growth on their own terms.
(737) 383-1874 View (737) 383-1874
Photo of Emery Rodriguez, LPC Associate, MS
Emery Rodriguez
LPC Associate, MS
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
I cherish working with marginalized Millennial and Gen Z adults. For those of you who are carrying past experiences that have impacted your sense of safety or belonging, know that you're welcome here exactly as you are. Maybe you're seeking to understand your mind and body's responses to stress and anxiety, foster deeper connections within your relationships, or break free from shame and perfectionism. As a therapist part of the 2SLGBTQ+, neurodiverse, ethnic, and disabled communities, I'm dedicated to supporting your journey with warmth, understanding, and the utmost respect for your lived experience.
I cherish working with marginalized Millennial and Gen Z adults. For those of you who are carrying past experiences that have impacted your sense of safety or belonging, know that you're welcome here exactly as you are. Maybe you're seeking to understand your mind and body's responses to stress and anxiety, foster deeper connections within your relationships, or break free from shame and perfectionism. As a therapist part of the 2SLGBTQ+, neurodiverse, ethnic, and disabled communities, I'm dedicated to supporting your journey with warmth, understanding, and the utmost respect for your lived experience.
(972) 526-5306 View (972) 526-5306
Photo of Dana Annabella Wells-Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dana Annabella Wells-Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741
My approach as a therapist is simple- I'm here to help you recognize the parts of yourself that you're proud of and change the parts you want to be different. My clients have often included families who have been marginalized by socio-economic barriers, people who have experienced trauma, and those with autism or other types of neurodivergence, or developmental disabilities. Although I have a wealth of experience working with ages 12-18, I'm also passionate about providing therapy to adults throughout the lifespan. There is no problem too big or too small to bring to therapy!
My approach as a therapist is simple- I'm here to help you recognize the parts of yourself that you're proud of and change the parts you want to be different. My clients have often included families who have been marginalized by socio-economic barriers, people who have experienced trauma, and those with autism or other types of neurodivergence, or developmental disabilities. Although I have a wealth of experience working with ages 12-18, I'm also passionate about providing therapy to adults throughout the lifespan. There is no problem too big or too small to bring to therapy!
(512) 522-1587 View (512) 522-1587
Photo of Marian Wall Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Marian Wall Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
12 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
You've done so much therapy and understand your trauma perfectly, but your body didn't get the memo. Somatic therapy can bridge the gap between knowing and healing. You can analyze your patterns and trace your anxiety back to childhood. Yet despite years of insight, you still react the same way - heart racing in meetings, shaking after disagreements, mind spinning at 3 AM, that sudden tightness in your chest. It's time for different tools. I'm a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner with 18 years of experience. I help smart, insightful adults bridge the gap between understanding trauma and actually feeling safe in their bodies.
You've done so much therapy and understand your trauma perfectly, but your body didn't get the memo. Somatic therapy can bridge the gap between knowing and healing. You can analyze your patterns and trace your anxiety back to childhood. Yet despite years of insight, you still react the same way - heart racing in meetings, shaking after disagreements, mind spinning at 3 AM, that sudden tightness in your chest. It's time for different tools. I'm a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner with 18 years of experience. I help smart, insightful adults bridge the gap between understanding trauma and actually feeling safe in their bodies.
(512) 980-3817 View (512) 980-3817
Photo of Dr. Crysty Mroczenski, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Dr. Crysty Mroczenski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Austin, TX 78748
Not accepting new clients
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
I am collaborative counselor who appreciates and respects the therapeutic experience. Together, we will explore what patterns have been adding to stressors or difficulties in your life and create an effective plan so you can regain confidence and control over your life. I appreciate the challenge in trusting a therapist, and encourage you to lean into the experience. For each session, I will show up for you and be as honest as I ask you to be with yourself.
(512) 812-9792 View (512) 812-9792
Photo of Stephanie Ritcherson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Stephanie Ritcherson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78747
Waitlist for new clients
I am here to receive you exactly as you are! I have over 20 years of experience working with survivors of sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sex trafficking. As a clinician, my expansive experience entails providing treatment for individuals and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, sexual dysfunction, life changes, grief and loss, racial trauma, self-esteem issues, as well as trauma and other challenges to personal growth and development. I work with individuals, families, agencies, and couples.
I am here to receive you exactly as you are! I have over 20 years of experience working with survivors of sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sex trafficking. As a clinician, my expansive experience entails providing treatment for individuals and families dealing with depression, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, sexual dysfunction, life changes, grief and loss, racial trauma, self-esteem issues, as well as trauma and other challenges to personal growth and development. I work with individuals, families, agencies, and couples.
(737) 313-5100 View (737) 313-5100
Photo of Nicole Chargois, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole Chargois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78759
Deciding to start your therapy journey can be a brave step toward profound personal growth. As a therapist, I aim to meet you where you are, offering support through grief, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and trauma processing. My holistic and psychodynamic approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body, allowing us to explore how past experiences shape our present life.
Deciding to start your therapy journey can be a brave step toward profound personal growth. As a therapist, I aim to meet you where you are, offering support through grief, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflicts, and trauma processing. My holistic and psychodynamic approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body, allowing us to explore how past experiences shape our present life.
(512) 229-9552 View (512) 229-9552
Photo of Katie Mozier, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Katie Mozier
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
My specialty is in grief, which means I work with individuals who have experienced a loss. Perhaps that loss is due to death or illness, or is a non-death loss related to times of transitions, loss of relationships, jobs, or identity. I also work with those struggling with substance use, as well as friends and family of those managing addiction. I work with individuals and families experiencing loss due to substance use, whether an individual is in active use or has died by overdose. As a trauma-informed counselor, I bring an understanding of the somatic, or mind-body, experience to counseling.
My specialty is in grief, which means I work with individuals who have experienced a loss. Perhaps that loss is due to death or illness, or is a non-death loss related to times of transitions, loss of relationships, jobs, or identity. I also work with those struggling with substance use, as well as friends and family of those managing addiction. I work with individuals and families experiencing loss due to substance use, whether an individual is in active use or has died by overdose. As a trauma-informed counselor, I bring an understanding of the somatic, or mind-body, experience to counseling.
(737) 258-8822 View (737) 258-8822
Photo of Susan Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Susan Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78704
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, overthinking, or emotions that seem bigger than you can manage right now? Are you carrying more than anyone can see and trying to hold it all together while feeling exhausted, disconnected, or stuck inside your head? I help people quiet the mental noise, calm their nervous systems, and create more space for clarity, connection, and self-compassion. Together, we'll work to reduce anxiety, stress, overthinking, emotional overwhelm, burnout, sensory overload, and attention and focus challenges so you can feel more present in your own life.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, overthinking, or emotions that seem bigger than you can manage right now? Are you carrying more than anyone can see and trying to hold it all together while feeling exhausted, disconnected, or stuck inside your head? I help people quiet the mental noise, calm their nervous systems, and create more space for clarity, connection, and self-compassion. Together, we'll work to reduce anxiety, stress, overthinking, emotional overwhelm, burnout, sensory overload, and attention and focus challenges so you can feel more present in your own life.
(737) 327-8512 View (737) 327-8512
Photo of Ruben J Garcia - Doable Recovery Institute, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCDC
Doable Recovery Institute
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCDC
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
RJ García is a Central Texan with over thirty-nine years of serving the recovery community. RJ earned a Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling from the world-renowned Hazelden Betty Ford Graduate School of Addiction Studies at the Center City, Minnesota alcohol and drug addiction treatment center. HGSAS offered a unique curriculum that integrates theory, science and clinical practice. RJ is a member of the American Counseling Association. RJ is bilingual in both English and Spanish. RJ has a special blend of experience in recovery in educational services, health expertise in Doable Habits Coaching, Therapy, Interventions.
RJ García is a Central Texan with over thirty-nine years of serving the recovery community. RJ earned a Master of Arts in Addiction Counseling from the world-renowned Hazelden Betty Ford Graduate School of Addiction Studies at the Center City, Minnesota alcohol and drug addiction treatment center. HGSAS offered a unique curriculum that integrates theory, science and clinical practice. RJ is a member of the American Counseling Association. RJ is bilingual in both English and Spanish. RJ has a special blend of experience in recovery in educational services, health expertise in Doable Habits Coaching, Therapy, Interventions.
(512) 540-5033 View (512) 540-5033
Photo of Heather Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Austin, TX 78759
My ideal client would be a child or adolescent struggling with issues at school or home in their relationships with themselves, peers or parents/caregivers. Maybe they are struggling with a recent Mental Health diagnosis, a traumatic experience, a recent inpatient stay at a Children's and Adolescent Mental Health unit, Suicidal Ideation, or Self Injurious Behaviors and looking for ways to cope, improve their self-esteem, sense of self, and improve their relationships. I use my natural rapport building skills to provide a safe, therapeutic space for children of all ages to be heard, understood, and supported.
My ideal client would be a child or adolescent struggling with issues at school or home in their relationships with themselves, peers or parents/caregivers. Maybe they are struggling with a recent Mental Health diagnosis, a traumatic experience, a recent inpatient stay at a Children's and Adolescent Mental Health unit, Suicidal Ideation, or Self Injurious Behaviors and looking for ways to cope, improve their self-esteem, sense of self, and improve their relationships. I use my natural rapport building skills to provide a safe, therapeutic space for children of all ages to be heard, understood, and supported.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Marilyn Ryan Oakes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Austin, TX 78747
I provide an environment in which a therapeutic relationship can develop that will allow clients to explore, express and examine various aspects of themselves. In so doing, the clients gain a heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of themselves that brings a new perspective to their daily lives.
I provide an environment in which a therapeutic relationship can develop that will allow clients to explore, express and examine various aspects of themselves. In so doing, the clients gain a heightened awareness and a deeper understanding of themselves that brings a new perspective to their daily lives.
(512) 461-9244 View (512) 461-9244
Photo of Ray Bell, Counselor, LPC
Ray Bell
Counselor, LPC
Austin, TX 78701
Men's lives are complex today. The identities we grew up with seem out of date and unaccepted. Are you cut off from your feelings and estranged from the fullness of life? Are you anxious or depressed? Do you only feel comfortable in your world of work? Is the external object you’re chasing no longer giving you meaning or purpose? Do you have problems in relationships with those you care about? Perhaps you find life dry and difficult but cannot put your finger on why. I understand these harsh realizations and can help you overcome them. Helping men make positive change is the collaborative goal of my practice.
Men's lives are complex today. The identities we grew up with seem out of date and unaccepted. Are you cut off from your feelings and estranged from the fullness of life? Are you anxious or depressed? Do you only feel comfortable in your world of work? Is the external object you’re chasing no longer giving you meaning or purpose? Do you have problems in relationships with those you care about? Perhaps you find life dry and difficult but cannot put your finger on why. I understand these harsh realizations and can help you overcome them. Helping men make positive change is the collaborative goal of my practice.
(737) 530-9192 View (737) 530-9192
Photo of Bianca Sanchez - Bianca Sanchez, LPC at Evolve Psychiatry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bianca Sanchez, LPC at Evolve Psychiatry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Austin, TX 78735
Are emotional highs and lows leaving you drained, disconnected, or at odds with the people you care about most? Whether you're navigating mood swings, negative self-talk, disrupted sleep, or relationship strain, sometimes all it takes is one honest outside perspective to start making sense of it. You don't have to carry this alone — and you don't have to have it all figured out before you reach out.
Are emotional highs and lows leaving you drained, disconnected, or at odds with the people you care about most? Whether you're navigating mood swings, negative self-talk, disrupted sleep, or relationship strain, sometimes all it takes is one honest outside perspective to start making sense of it. You don't have to carry this alone — and you don't have to have it all figured out before you reach out.
(737) 355-5804 View (737) 355-5804
Photo of Pedro Lora, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pedro Lora
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hello, I'm Pedro. With 16 years of experience, I've had the privilege of working with individuals at all stages of life, from diverse cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds, including both English and Spanish-speaking individuals, as well as families of all kinds. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in empathy and compassion, and I am genuinely invested in your success throughout our time together. I believe in offering a flexible approach, tailoring therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs and circumstances.
Hello, I'm Pedro. With 16 years of experience, I've had the privilege of working with individuals at all stages of life, from diverse cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds, including both English and Spanish-speaking individuals, as well as families of all kinds. My approach to therapy is deeply rooted in empathy and compassion, and I am genuinely invested in your success throughout our time together. I believe in offering a flexible approach, tailoring therapeutic techniques to meet your unique needs and circumstances.
(737) 358-3530 View (737) 358-3530
Photo of Kat Postel, Master Social Work, LCSW-S
Kat Postel
Master Social Work, LCSW-S
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
Hi there! I’m Kat and I’m so glad you’re reaching out. Grief, loss, and other significant life changes can feel all-consuming and overwhelming. I'm here to offer a safe space for navigating big emotions and new circumstances. I work closely with you (or your child), helping with emotional regulation, staying grounded in the body, and building resilience. We’ll use play, creativity, mindfulness, movement, storytelling, and talk therapy to feel into the hard parts of grief, loss, trauma, and relationships. I'm here to walk with you, to be an empowering companion, and to bear witness to your resilience and sense of self.
Hi there! I’m Kat and I’m so glad you’re reaching out. Grief, loss, and other significant life changes can feel all-consuming and overwhelming. I'm here to offer a safe space for navigating big emotions and new circumstances. I work closely with you (or your child), helping with emotional regulation, staying grounded in the body, and building resilience. We’ll use play, creativity, mindfulness, movement, storytelling, and talk therapy to feel into the hard parts of grief, loss, trauma, and relationships. I'm here to walk with you, to be an empowering companion, and to bear witness to your resilience and sense of self.
(512) 229-9805 View (512) 229-9805
Photo of Anna Griest, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, CCMHC
Anna Griest
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, CCMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe mental health is one of the most universal and human experiences we share. Everyone deserves the opportunity to feel grounded, confident, and at peace. My passion for this work comes from seeing how transformative therapy can be when people are given the space and support to understand themselves. With over five years of experience in the treatment field, including three years as a Clinical Director, I specialize in substance use, acute mental health, and life transitions. I work with adults navigating stress, uncertainty, and major turning points, helping them gain insight and move towards a life worth living.
I believe mental health is one of the most universal and human experiences we share. Everyone deserves the opportunity to feel grounded, confident, and at peace. My passion for this work comes from seeing how transformative therapy can be when people are given the space and support to understand themselves. With over five years of experience in the treatment field, including three years as a Clinical Director, I specialize in substance use, acute mental health, and life transitions. I work with adults navigating stress, uncertainty, and major turning points, helping them gain insight and move towards a life worth living.
(512) 866-1526 View (512) 866-1526
Photo of Penelope Frohlich, Psychologist, PhD
Penelope Frohlich
Psychologist, PhD
13 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
The decision to begin psychotherapy is an important step towards personal growth and greater self-awareness. It is likely that you are experiencing some distress but also hopeful that by committing yourself to this process you will improve your mental health and overall satisfaction. An important part of succeeding in psychotherapy is your motivation level and a good match between you and your therapist. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship distress, or sexual intimacy issues, I recommend we arrange a brief phone interview so you can note how it feels to share these private matters with me.
The decision to begin psychotherapy is an important step towards personal growth and greater self-awareness. It is likely that you are experiencing some distress but also hopeful that by committing yourself to this process you will improve your mental health and overall satisfaction. An important part of succeeding in psychotherapy is your motivation level and a good match between you and your therapist. If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship distress, or sexual intimacy issues, I recommend we arrange a brief phone interview so you can note how it feels to share these private matters with me.
(512) 843-0336 View (512) 843-0336
Photo of Dorsa Jahanbakhsh, Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, PostDoc
Dorsa Jahanbakhsh
Provisionally Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, PostDoc
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
At the core of my work is building genuine connections where you feel truly seen, heard, and cared for. I don’t see healing as simply “fixing” what’s broken but as recalling and reconnecting- with others, with nature, and with your own innate healer. Together, we can explore the roots of pain, release what no longer serves you, and create space for a more meaningful life.
At the core of my work is building genuine connections where you feel truly seen, heard, and cared for. I don’t see healing as simply “fixing” what’s broken but as recalling and reconnecting- with others, with nature, and with your own innate healer. Together, we can explore the roots of pain, release what no longer serves you, and create space for a more meaningful life.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403

See more therapy options for Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.