Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Misty Dillon - Seed of Hope Therapy LLC, LCSW, LISAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Seed of Hope Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
(520) 455-3975 View (520) 455-3975
Photo of Tara A Taylor, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara A Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
As a passionate trauma therapist I have been searching for a way to heal what can for many clients feel like a hopeless cycle. Often finding relief in self defeating behaviors, which may have worked at one time, but are losing their effectiveness and are becoming destructive-seeming to become the problem! What if we are able to work together to find out what is driving the ineffective responses and heal at this level? With specialized training in EMDR Therapy and DBR-this is the goal. Please reach out if you would like to find relief. I look forward to hearing from you!
As a passionate trauma therapist I have been searching for a way to heal what can for many clients feel like a hopeless cycle. Often finding relief in self defeating behaviors, which may have worked at one time, but are losing their effectiveness and are becoming destructive-seeming to become the problem! What if we are able to work together to find out what is driving the ineffective responses and heal at this level? With specialized training in EMDR Therapy and DBR-this is the goal. Please reach out if you would like to find relief. I look forward to hearing from you!
(520) 457-6822 View (520) 457-6822
Photo of Amy Sprague Champeau, LMFT, Jungian, Analyst, SEP, MFA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Sprague Champeau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, Jungian, Analyst, SEP, MFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
You are creative and successful in your career. You've worked hard to achieve; you use your training to help others. You've explored self-help and spiritual programs. Yet it feels like something is missing. You wake in the morning with a feeling of anxiety or dread. In your relationships, you react emotionally rather than respond consciously. Although people enjoy your company, you feel lonely and unhappy. You suspect that the old survival skills you learned to survive a painful childhood are no longer useful. You yearn to change and grow, to live with a calm mind and vitality, and to reclaim the joy that is your birthright.
You are creative and successful in your career. You've worked hard to achieve; you use your training to help others. You've explored self-help and spiritual programs. Yet it feels like something is missing. You wake in the morning with a feeling of anxiety or dread. In your relationships, you react emotionally rather than respond consciously. Although people enjoy your company, you feel lonely and unhappy. You suspect that the old survival skills you learned to survive a painful childhood are no longer useful. You yearn to change and grow, to live with a calm mind and vitality, and to reclaim the joy that is your birthright.
(520) 502-5133 View (520) 502-5133
Photo of Sydney Arkowitz, PhD, Psychologist
Sydney Arkowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
In the first session I focus on what is on your mind, knowing there may be more to discover. My experience is with a wide range of problems, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, relationships, work. Sometimes we move quickly. Other times we must take our time, patiently and with compassion. We talk about what you tell me, how this shows up in sessions, and we add important links from the past. The therapy has a foundation both in my expertise and in our forming a unique relationship with respect for what each of us brings to the work.
In the first session I focus on what is on your mind, knowing there may be more to discover. My experience is with a wide range of problems, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, relationships, work. Sometimes we move quickly. Other times we must take our time, patiently and with compassion. We talk about what you tell me, how this shows up in sessions, and we add important links from the past. The therapy has a foundation both in my expertise and in our forming a unique relationship with respect for what each of us brings to the work.
(520) 350-9710 View (520) 350-9710
Photo of Dr. Aimee Poleski, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Aimee Poleski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Poleski has experience with children, adults, and older adults in a number of settings. She utilizes an individualized approach that honors each person’s unique self and situation. Clients appreciate her authentic approach that creates a space free of judgment, where they can develop a strong, genuine working relationship to address whatever challenge they may be facing.
Dr. Poleski has experience with children, adults, and older adults in a number of settings. She utilizes an individualized approach that honors each person’s unique self and situation. Clients appreciate her authentic approach that creates a space free of judgment, where they can develop a strong, genuine working relationship to address whatever challenge they may be facing.
(520) 415-2298 View (520) 415-2298
Photo of Tabitha Intschert, MSW, LCSW, PYT, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tabitha Intschert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PYT, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Would you like to... Feel more centered? Sleep better? Make decisions more easily? Create a more fulfilling relationship with yourself and others? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Professional Yoga Therapist. I am a holistic psychotherapist here to help you find contentment in painful moments and heal emotional wounds keeping you from living joyfully. Together, we will utilize mindfulness practices to focus on internal thoughts, feelings, and becoming grounded. This will allow you to better manage your feelings, make better choices, think fewer negative thoughts, communicate more easily, and react to stress more mindfully.
Would you like to... Feel more centered? Sleep better? Make decisions more easily? Create a more fulfilling relationship with yourself and others? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Professional Yoga Therapist. I am a holistic psychotherapist here to help you find contentment in painful moments and heal emotional wounds keeping you from living joyfully. Together, we will utilize mindfulness practices to focus on internal thoughts, feelings, and becoming grounded. This will allow you to better manage your feelings, make better choices, think fewer negative thoughts, communicate more easily, and react to stress more mindfully.
(520) 775-3970 View (520) 775-3970
Photo of Andy Prince, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andy Prince
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Hi, I’m Andy Prince, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Army veteran dedicated to helping individuals and families navigate life’s challenges and heal from trauma. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I provide support for adults and adolescents facing issues such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), grief and loss, and family relationship struggles.
Hi, I’m Andy Prince, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Army veteran dedicated to helping individuals and families navigate life’s challenges and heal from trauma. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I provide support for adults and adolescents facing issues such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), grief and loss, and family relationship struggles.
(520) 523-5232 View (520) 523-5232
Photo of Carolyn E Nessinger, MSc, LAC, Counselor
Carolyn E Nessinger
Counselor, MSc, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, sense of self, or self-compassion? Do you need or want someone to walk with you as you heal? I have immediate availability to connect and walk beside you as you navigate your stressors, heal, and grow. Healing happens in relationship and together you can build and understand your relationship with yourself. I am passionate and committed to helping you understand and connect with your authentic self. I utilize an eclectic, integrated approach; meeting you where you are at and guiding you through your journey of self-exploration.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, sense of self, or self-compassion? Do you need or want someone to walk with you as you heal? I have immediate availability to connect and walk beside you as you navigate your stressors, heal, and grow. Healing happens in relationship and together you can build and understand your relationship with yourself. I am passionate and committed to helping you understand and connect with your authentic self. I utilize an eclectic, integrated approach; meeting you where you are at and guiding you through your journey of self-exploration.
(520) 492-0280 View (520) 492-0280
Photo of Erin Roepcke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Roepcke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
Hi! I am Erin, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving adults and adolescents in and around Tucson, Arizona. The most common reason my clients express for seeking therapy is "feeling disconnected"–from themselves or their loved ones, stuck in patterns that are not serving them or their relationships.
(520) 353-8684 View (520) 353-8684
Photo of Elaine Hixson-Weiss, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elaine Hixson-Weiss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
My journey to becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor wasn't driven by a textbook, but by the human stories etched around me. Witnessing the struggles of friends and family battling mental health challenges sparked a deep empathy and a desire to empower them. This path has been fueled by years of experience, rigorous training, and a core belief: everyone deserves a safe space to heal. Let's build a bridge, not a wall, towards a healthier, happier you.
My journey to becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor wasn't driven by a textbook, but by the human stories etched around me. Witnessing the struggles of friends and family battling mental health challenges sparked a deep empathy and a desire to empower them. This path has been fueled by years of experience, rigorous training, and a core belief: everyone deserves a safe space to heal. Let's build a bridge, not a wall, towards a healthier, happier you.
(520) 521-0240 View (520) 521-0240
Photo of Letty Fields - Arizona/Nationwide Comprehensive Gender Services, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Arizona/Nationwide Comprehensive Gender Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I am a Gender Therapist in Tucson Arizona. I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I offer transition services to people who are transgender, non-binary or gender queer. I also work with the partners, friends and families of the above. I WORK WiITH PEOPLE WHO NEED SURGERY LETTERS OR INFORMED CONSENT LETTERS FOR HORMONES-NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE. I also have a referral list for Endocrinologists and Primary Care Physicians who work with transgender and non-binary people. I help my clients with name and gender marker changes,
I am a Gender Therapist in Tucson Arizona. I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I offer transition services to people who are transgender, non-binary or gender queer. I also work with the partners, friends and families of the above. I WORK WiITH PEOPLE WHO NEED SURGERY LETTERS OR INFORMED CONSENT LETTERS FOR HORMONES-NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE. I also have a referral list for Endocrinologists and Primary Care Physicians who work with transgender and non-binary people. I help my clients with name and gender marker changes,
(520) 353-4183 View (520) 353-4183
Photo of Anabel Aguayo, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anabel Aguayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Healing is always possible. It takes a lot of courage to ask for help. I am here to support you in your healing journey and meet you wherever you are in your process. My approach is to help my clients improve their self-awareness, identify coping skills, and increase their natural supports. Once they are ready, I help them identify and heal the source of their distress. Often times, our distress, anxiety, depression, and relationship struggles come from deep rooted wounds that need to be healed. My preferred modalities are EMDR, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
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Photo of Kevin O'Cain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kevin O'Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Among the greatest gifts you can give yourself are awareness and acceptance. One of the biggest responsibilities our mind has is to make predictions based on our understanding of the world around us. These predictions can often lead us to repeat the same mistakes, or fail to take hold of things we desperately want. Are you someone who feels the need to make a change, but feels lost or overwhelmed with how? Do you feel out of place in your family, or with your friends? Are you working too hard at school, in your relationship, at work or with your children and feel like you don't have much to show for your efforts?
Among the greatest gifts you can give yourself are awareness and acceptance. One of the biggest responsibilities our mind has is to make predictions based on our understanding of the world around us. These predictions can often lead us to repeat the same mistakes, or fail to take hold of things we desperately want. Are you someone who feels the need to make a change, but feels lost or overwhelmed with how? Do you feel out of place in your family, or with your friends? Are you working too hard at school, in your relationship, at work or with your children and feel like you don't have much to show for your efforts?
(520) 779-3542 View (520) 779-3542
Photo of Audrey Cione, MA, Counselor
Audrey Cione
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Taking new patients age 16 and older. Virtual appointments available. Feeling more overwhelmed each day? Are you no longer enjoying the things you used to love? If you find yourself farther from your purpose, we provide a supportive and compassionate space to guide you back to the goals that are meaningful to you. We work together to develop skills that enable you to be present for yourself and your loved ones, as well as move forward towards your goals. We will collaborate to gain hope, process your experiences, and heal with a new sense of purpose.
Taking new patients age 16 and older. Virtual appointments available. Feeling more overwhelmed each day? Are you no longer enjoying the things you used to love? If you find yourself farther from your purpose, we provide a supportive and compassionate space to guide you back to the goals that are meaningful to you. We work together to develop skills that enable you to be present for yourself and your loved ones, as well as move forward towards your goals. We will collaborate to gain hope, process your experiences, and heal with a new sense of purpose.
(520) 780-8413 View (520) 780-8413
Photo of Valerie Denogean, LMSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Valerie Denogean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
(520) 346-0554 View (520) 346-0554
Photo of Audrey Zelia Smith, MS, LAC, Counselor
Audrey Zelia Smith
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
My approach to working with clients is warm and collaborative. I believe our trust-building and mutual collaboration are foundational to the process of change. I take a non-pathologizing approach to mental health, seeking out the root of the issues at hand.
My approach to working with clients is warm and collaborative. I believe our trust-building and mutual collaboration are foundational to the process of change. I take a non-pathologizing approach to mental health, seeking out the root of the issues at hand.
(520) 727-5267 View (520) 727-5267
Photo of Yvonne C Giordano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yvonne C Giordano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you are looking to be empowered to address issues related to addiction and manage symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia, eating disorders, or grief and loss? I can offer you the opportunity to enter into a trusting relationship with a therapist who is skilled and trained, non-judgmental, supportive, validating, and empathetic to their experiences while making their journey into healing and personal growth. I work with adults and adolescents who are culturally and racially diverse, members of the LGBTQIA+ community, veterans, homeless population, those in chronic pain, and members of the Deaf community.
Are you are looking to be empowered to address issues related to addiction and manage symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, trauma, insomnia, eating disorders, or grief and loss? I can offer you the opportunity to enter into a trusting relationship with a therapist who is skilled and trained, non-judgmental, supportive, validating, and empathetic to their experiences while making their journey into healing and personal growth. I work with adults and adolescents who are culturally and racially diverse, members of the LGBTQIA+ community, veterans, homeless population, those in chronic pain, and members of the Deaf community.
(520) 843-1947 View (520) 843-1947
Photo of Vivian Taylor - Tranquility Counseling, MS, LPC, BHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tranquility Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BHP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As the owner and a licensed therapist at Tranquility Counseling, LLC, I understand the importance of finding peace within oneself. My therapy practice focuses on child-wellness therapy, as well as individual, family, and couples therapy for adults. As your professional therapist, I am a sensitive, empathetic, and nurturing person. I will walk alongside you on this journey of self-discovery and exploration. I am guided by a strength-based approach to helping you reach your individualized therapeutic goals. My practice will provide a tranquil, calm, healing environment, and a safe space in which to heal.
As the owner and a licensed therapist at Tranquility Counseling, LLC, I understand the importance of finding peace within oneself. My therapy practice focuses on child-wellness therapy, as well as individual, family, and couples therapy for adults. As your professional therapist, I am a sensitive, empathetic, and nurturing person. I will walk alongside you on this journey of self-discovery and exploration. I am guided by a strength-based approach to helping you reach your individualized therapeutic goals. My practice will provide a tranquil, calm, healing environment, and a safe space in which to heal.
(520) 412-9281 View (520) 412-9281
Photo of Amelia Keiana Rustaey, LPC, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amelia Keiana Rustaey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85701
Waitlist for new clients
I work to provide a space where clients experience a nonjudgemental, explorative, and insightful therapeutic environment. I value your autonomy and believe the individual knows themselves best. We will work together to find ways to empower you and your strengths while identifying areas of distress and areas for growth to help you live a more balanced and enjoyable life.
I work to provide a space where clients experience a nonjudgemental, explorative, and insightful therapeutic environment. I value your autonomy and believe the individual knows themselves best. We will work together to find ways to empower you and your strengths while identifying areas of distress and areas for growth to help you live a more balanced and enjoyable life.
(928) 378-3357 View (928) 378-3357
Photo of Michaela Conley, MA, LAMFT, DipACLM, NBC-HWC, NMI, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Michaela Conley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT, DipACLM, NBC-HWC, NMI
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
I believe in the power of connection and the resilience of love. I specialize in couples relationship counseling, my practice offers a compassionate and safe space for partners to explore, understand, and strengthen their bonds. Whether you're navigating communication barriers, facing emotional disconnect, or seeking to rekindle the spark in your relationship, I'm here to guide you through. My approach is rooted in both the Gottman Method & Emotionally Focused Therapy, tailored to address the unique dynamics of your partnership.
I believe in the power of connection and the resilience of love. I specialize in couples relationship counseling, my practice offers a compassionate and safe space for partners to explore, understand, and strengthen their bonds. Whether you're navigating communication barriers, facing emotional disconnect, or seeking to rekindle the spark in your relationship, I'm here to guide you through. My approach is rooted in both the Gottman Method & Emotionally Focused Therapy, tailored to address the unique dynamics of your partnership.
(520) 462-4486 View (520) 462-4486
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.