Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Jenn Sandoval - Relationship Renovation, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Relationship Renovation
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Tucson, AZ 85716
Hi, I'm Jenn! I'm a therapist at Relationship Renovation Counseling Center.
Hi, I'm Jenn! I'm a therapist at Relationship Renovation Counseling Center.
(520) 597-5804 View (520) 597-5804
Photo of Tara Gardenhire - Blossoms of Wisdom, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Blossoms of Wisdom, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
I’m Tara Gardenhire, LMFT, and for the past 15 years I’ve worked with teens, adults, couples, and neurodiverse individuals to help them navigate life’s challenges and build more fulfilling lives. I specialize in approaches like DBT, CBT, trauma therapies, and couple work; and I don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all model. Every person has a unique story, and I tailor therapy to fit your needs and goals. Whether you’re coping with stress, recovering from trauma, or wanting to strengthen your relationships, I’m here to help you create resilience, healing, and deeper connection. My style is warm, collaborative, and straightforward.
I’m Tara Gardenhire, LMFT, and for the past 15 years I’ve worked with teens, adults, couples, and neurodiverse individuals to help them navigate life’s challenges and build more fulfilling lives. I specialize in approaches like DBT, CBT, trauma therapies, and couple work; and I don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all model. Every person has a unique story, and I tailor therapy to fit your needs and goals. Whether you’re coping with stress, recovering from trauma, or wanting to strengthen your relationships, I’m here to help you create resilience, healing, and deeper connection. My style is warm, collaborative, and straightforward.
(928) 767-8736 View (928) 767-8736
Photo of Sandra Guilfoyle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR, Somatic, Yoga
Sandra Guilfoyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR, Somatic, Yoga
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Whatever your problem, I will help you find a solution. Therapy is enriching and life changing as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to handle your life and emotions. There is no reason to stay in bad relationships, a job you hate, being stuck in anxiety/anger/depression or trauma. I will guide you to emotional freedom full of meaning and purpose.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Whatever your problem, I will help you find a solution. Therapy is enriching and life changing as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to handle your life and emotions. There is no reason to stay in bad relationships, a job you hate, being stuck in anxiety/anger/depression or trauma. I will guide you to emotional freedom full of meaning and purpose.
(520) 214-7058 View (520) 214-7058
Photo of Jennifer Eileen Sorensen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPP
Jennifer Eileen Sorensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPP
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
(520) 222-7827 View (520) 222-7827
Photo of Jessica Skinner, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LIAC, MS
Jessica Skinner
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LIAC, MS
Online Only
If you’re trying to work through dependency, whether it involves gambling, substance use, or other behavioral concerns. Perhaps you feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or unsure where to begin. Taking a closer look at these patterns can feel intimidating, and recovery itself can sometimes feel isolating. You don’t have to navigate that process alone. I specialize in helping individuals gain clarity around their challenges, and create meaningful, sustainable change.
If you’re trying to work through dependency, whether it involves gambling, substance use, or other behavioral concerns. Perhaps you feel overwhelmed, discouraged, or unsure where to begin. Taking a closer look at these patterns can feel intimidating, and recovery itself can sometimes feel isolating. You don’t have to navigate that process alone. I specialize in helping individuals gain clarity around their challenges, and create meaningful, sustainable change.
(520) 842-4702 View (520) 842-4702
Photo of Eder Perez, Counselor, MEC-SC, LPC
Eder Perez
Counselor, MEC-SC, LPC
Online Only
Hi. I work with adults, indivuduals and couple's who have anxiety, depression, stress and conflict. If you want help to improve your sleep, reduce your stress and learn ways to manage conflict I can help. I work from a telehealth setting. I have several years of experience working with adults, and have experience working with a variety of individuals. I welcome men, women and anyone who is looking to begin therapy to learn ways to identify stressors, learn new ways to cope with and change negative beliefs.
Hi. I work with adults, indivuduals and couple's who have anxiety, depression, stress and conflict. If you want help to improve your sleep, reduce your stress and learn ways to manage conflict I can help. I work from a telehealth setting. I have several years of experience working with adults, and have experience working with a variety of individuals. I welcome men, women and anyone who is looking to begin therapy to learn ways to identify stressors, learn new ways to cope with and change negative beliefs.
(623) 235-8285 View (623) 235-8285
Photo of Vanessa Vann - Restored Hope Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, LAC, LMSW
Restored Hope Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, LAC, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Have you found therapy unhelpful in the past? If you are looking for a change and a new approach, we can help. Our team of skilled therapists have decades of experience helping individuals, couples and families overcome life's hurdles and feel fulfilled. We offer specialization in PTSD, CPTSD, developmental, religious and other specific trauma, working with neurodivergent individuals, borderline, narcissistic and anti-social personalities, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, OCD, phobias, eating disorders, addiction, disassociation and chronic pain. We strive for cultural competency and are passionate about LGBTQ & gender identity issues.
Have you found therapy unhelpful in the past? If you are looking for a change and a new approach, we can help. Our team of skilled therapists have decades of experience helping individuals, couples and families overcome life's hurdles and feel fulfilled. We offer specialization in PTSD, CPTSD, developmental, religious and other specific trauma, working with neurodivergent individuals, borderline, narcissistic and anti-social personalities, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, OCD, phobias, eating disorders, addiction, disassociation and chronic pain. We strive for cultural competency and are passionate about LGBTQ & gender identity issues.
(520) 210-5797 View (520) 210-5797
Photo of Sherry J. Duson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT, PMH-C
Sherry J. Duson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
I am a therapist who desires to create a safe, comfortable environment for you to work on what is troubling you. I see my role as assisting you to better understand your challenges, and to access your resources to address them. I have over twenty years of experience as a perinatal mental health provider, and a marriage and family therapist and clinical supervisor. I believe in the resilience of each person and bring a great deal of my own creativity and energy to each of my clients. I strive to be respectful and supportive of those I work with, and am always mindful that I am working for you, to your benefit.
I am a therapist who desires to create a safe, comfortable environment for you to work on what is troubling you. I see my role as assisting you to better understand your challenges, and to access your resources to address them. I have over twenty years of experience as a perinatal mental health provider, and a marriage and family therapist and clinical supervisor. I believe in the resilience of each person and bring a great deal of my own creativity and energy to each of my clients. I strive to be respectful and supportive of those I work with, and am always mindful that I am working for you, to your benefit.
(520) 224-1495 View (520) 224-1495
Photo of Sarah Belland, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Belland
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Life is a journey that you do not need to embark on alone. As a person centered provider, I meet clients where they are. Let’s work together with compassion, resilience and strength to heal and make the changes you want in your life. I believe my clients are experts on their lives and offer a unique perspective on how to move forward. I provide therapeutic support for those experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I am dedicated to creating a safe and accepting space where all people, all cultures and all identities feel welcome,
Life is a journey that you do not need to embark on alone. As a person centered provider, I meet clients where they are. Let’s work together with compassion, resilience and strength to heal and make the changes you want in your life. I believe my clients are experts on their lives and offer a unique perspective on how to move forward. I provide therapeutic support for those experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I am dedicated to creating a safe and accepting space where all people, all cultures and all identities feel welcome,
(520) 201-0213 View (520) 201-0213
Photo of Pamela Hays, Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Pamela Hays
Counselor, MBA, MA, LPC
Tucson, AZ 85704
I provide psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. My general areas of interest are autistic spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, addictions, relationships, eating disorders and trauma, and obsessive compulsive problems. My experience has been that psychological change and changes in life circumstances become possible and more probable when a person understands how their mind works; how thoughts and feelings influence what happens internally and in relation to others. Therapy can help a patient obtain a greater degree of control in managing feeling states and the thoughts related to these.
I provide psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families, adolescents and children. My general areas of interest are autistic spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, addictions, relationships, eating disorders and trauma, and obsessive compulsive problems. My experience has been that psychological change and changes in life circumstances become possible and more probable when a person understands how their mind works; how thoughts and feelings influence what happens internally and in relation to others. Therapy can help a patient obtain a greater degree of control in managing feeling states and the thoughts related to these.
(520) 549-4145 View (520) 549-4145
Photo of Amber Ana Gruller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Amber Ana Gruller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
I work with clients who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward, whether that comes from past experiences, relationship patterns, or the stress of managing life’s transitions. I specialize in helping people strengthen emotional regulation, improve communication, and rebuild connection with themselves and others.
I work with clients who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward, whether that comes from past experiences, relationship patterns, or the stress of managing life’s transitions. I specialize in helping people strengthen emotional regulation, improve communication, and rebuild connection with themselves and others.
(520) 385-6697 View (520) 385-6697
Photo of Rita Weatherholt, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rita Weatherholt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Rita Weatherholt, MS, LPC, NCC. My approach to therapy is client-centered, meeting the client where they are. This approach is integrated with a variety of modalities including CBT, Mindfulness, and SFBT. I am trained in EMDR and will work with clients to determine if that modality is appropriate for them.
Rita Weatherholt, MS, LPC, NCC. My approach to therapy is client-centered, meeting the client where they are. This approach is integrated with a variety of modalities including CBT, Mindfulness, and SFBT. I am trained in EMDR and will work with clients to determine if that modality is appropriate for them.
(928) 232-4541 View (928) 232-4541
Photo of Liz Andronic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Liz Andronic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tucson, AZ 85712
Many of the clients I work with are young adults and professionals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of their next steps. They may be navigating career stress, identity questions, family or cultural expectations, or exploring their spirituality in new ways. What they want is a therapist who invites the whole person into the room. My clients are drawn to therapy that feels both professional and deeply human, where challenges can be taken seriously without losing the lightness that makes growth possible.
Many of the clients I work with are young adults and professionals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure of their next steps. They may be navigating career stress, identity questions, family or cultural expectations, or exploring their spirituality in new ways. What they want is a therapist who invites the whole person into the room. My clients are drawn to therapy that feels both professional and deeply human, where challenges can be taken seriously without losing the lightness that makes growth possible.
(520) 666-6575 View (520) 666-6575
Photo of Zohar Spiegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Zohar Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Tucson, AZ 85705
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients and work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationship struggles, difficulties in emotional regulation, identity development, trauma processing, low self-esteem, and body image, and I also serve the adult ADHD and LGBTQ+ community! My commitment is to create a safe and nonjudgmental place where you can increase your sense of hope and self-worth, stretch beyond your comfort zone, explore your true self, and embrace the growth process.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients and work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationship struggles, difficulties in emotional regulation, identity development, trauma processing, low self-esteem, and body image, and I also serve the adult ADHD and LGBTQ+ community! My commitment is to create a safe and nonjudgmental place where you can increase your sense of hope and self-worth, stretch beyond your comfort zone, explore your true self, and embrace the growth process.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Jacqueline Sheppard, Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP, MS
Jacqueline Sheppard
Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCTP, MS
6 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I specialize in trauma, and I am highly skilled at helping people understand what drives their patterns so they can finally heal. Clients come to me when they feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, and I help them create real movement with clarity and compassion. I am direct, honest, and deeply attuned. If you are ready to stop repeating the same cycles and step into your most authentic self, even if you don't know what that is yet, I will journey with you through the work that truly transforms.
I specialize in trauma, and I am highly skilled at helping people understand what drives their patterns so they can finally heal. Clients come to me when they feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected, and I help them create real movement with clarity and compassion. I am direct, honest, and deeply attuned. If you are ready to stop repeating the same cycles and step into your most authentic self, even if you don't know what that is yet, I will journey with you through the work that truly transforms.
(520) 477-8697 View (520) 477-8697
Photo of Gerald Whitehawk, MA, BA, CST, CCHt
Gerald Whitehawk
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Are you too fatigued, worried, depressed or unable to fall asleep? Are you grieving or experiencing painful flashbacks and overwhelming emotions? Is mind racing and feel that you don't fit in the world, anymore? Are you feeling hopeless and helpless? Conventional, one-size-fits-all therapeutic models lack authenticity, in stark contrast with the uniqueness of individual life. I'm an Esotherapist(tm) and Australian Level 4 Registered Counselor (LPC equivalent) living in US and specializing in PTSD, depression, anxiety/panic, grief, addictions, relationships, existential and identity crises. I am also a clinical hypnotherapist, NLP practitioner and life-coach.
Are you too fatigued, worried, depressed or unable to fall asleep? Are you grieving or experiencing painful flashbacks and overwhelming emotions? Is mind racing and feel that you don't fit in the world, anymore? Are you feeling hopeless and helpless? Conventional, one-size-fits-all therapeutic models lack authenticity, in stark contrast with the uniqueness of individual life. I'm an Esotherapist(tm) and Australian Level 4 Registered Counselor (LPC equivalent) living in US and specializing in PTSD, depression, anxiety/panic, grief, addictions, relationships, existential and identity crises. I am also a clinical hypnotherapist, NLP practitioner and life-coach.
(520) 447-3263 View (520) 447-3263
Photo of Suzanne R Perkins - Desert Mountain Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Desert Mountain Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Desert Mountain Counseling LLC is a small group practice of trauma-informed therapists who provide effective evidenced based cognitive behavioral therapy to resolve or manage their symptoms related to anxiety, trauma, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, disordered eating, body image distress, ADHD, Autism, grief/loss, substance abuse, immigration, and relationship issues. We are validating and affirming and, as social workers, we are social justice oriented. We provide telehealth therapy for clients in AZ and have an office in Tucson.
Desert Mountain Counseling LLC is a small group practice of trauma-informed therapists who provide effective evidenced based cognitive behavioral therapy to resolve or manage their symptoms related to anxiety, trauma, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, disordered eating, body image distress, ADHD, Autism, grief/loss, substance abuse, immigration, and relationship issues. We are validating and affirming and, as social workers, we are social justice oriented. We provide telehealth therapy for clients in AZ and have an office in Tucson.
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Photo of Peter J. Sanchez, Psychologist, PhD
Peter J. Sanchez
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist specializing in adult mental health, I am dedicated to supporting individuals through life’s complexities with empathy, insight, and evidence-based care. I work collaboratively with clients to explore their experiences, foster self-awareness, and build practical strategies for growth and resilience. With over 30 years of experience, my approach integrates cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based techniques to address issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I believe in the power of a safe, therapeutic space where clients feel heard and empowered.
As a psychologist specializing in adult mental health, I am dedicated to supporting individuals through life’s complexities with empathy, insight, and evidence-based care. I work collaboratively with clients to explore their experiences, foster self-awareness, and build practical strategies for growth and resilience. With over 30 years of experience, my approach integrates cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based techniques to address issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I believe in the power of a safe, therapeutic space where clients feel heard and empowered.
(520) 346-0367 View (520) 346-0367
Photo of Mitzy Jimenes, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mitzy Jimenes
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stuck in toxic relationship patterns? I help clients understand how attachment patterns and past experiences influence relationships, emotions, and self-worth. I specialize in anxiety, trauma/PTSD, depression, and relationship dynamics, including healing from narcissistic abuse, emotional manipulation, and domestic violence. My passion for this work is also personal—I have lived experience with relationship trauma, which allows me to approach my work with deep empathy and understanding. As a bilingual Spanish-speaking therapist in Arizona, I offer a supportive space to rebuild confidence.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stuck in toxic relationship patterns? I help clients understand how attachment patterns and past experiences influence relationships, emotions, and self-worth. I specialize in anxiety, trauma/PTSD, depression, and relationship dynamics, including healing from narcissistic abuse, emotional manipulation, and domestic violence. My passion for this work is also personal—I have lived experience with relationship trauma, which allows me to approach my work with deep empathy and understanding. As a bilingual Spanish-speaking therapist in Arizona, I offer a supportive space to rebuild confidence.
(520) 346-7408 View (520) 346-7408
Photo of Deshanaye Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Deshanaye Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Something’s not working. Maybe it’s the anxiety that won’t turn off, the stress that’s starting to affect your sleep, or a constant feeling that you’re falling behind—no matter how hard you try. You’re not looking for a quick fix. You’re looking for traction. For clarity. For a way to finally move through the stuck parts of your life that keep repeating themselves. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on helping adults break out of these loops.
Something’s not working. Maybe it’s the anxiety that won’t turn off, the stress that’s starting to affect your sleep, or a constant feeling that you’re falling behind—no matter how hard you try. You’re not looking for a quick fix. You’re looking for traction. For clarity. For a way to finally move through the stuck parts of your life that keep repeating themselves. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a focus on helping adults break out of these loops.
(520) 438-8807 View (520) 438-8807

See more therapy options for Tucson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.