Therapists in Tucson, AZ

View neighborhoods in Tucson
Elsa M. Duarte
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Accepting New Clients. Spanish speaking. Hi! My name is Elsa. I’ve been in the field for approximately 12+ years. I am dedicated in helping you navigate the obstacles you face in life by helping you steer your path. I utilize an eclectic, non-judgmental, and safe approach to help you work through barriers. In session, we work together to identify the problem, come up with interventions and solutions that best suit your needs and abilities. I am Bilingual Spanish Speaking, am EMDR trained, and have an extensive background working with substance dependence and general mental health concerns.
Accepting New Clients. Spanish speaking. Hi! My name is Elsa. I’ve been in the field for approximately 12+ years. I am dedicated in helping you navigate the obstacles you face in life by helping you steer your path. I utilize an eclectic, non-judgmental, and safe approach to help you work through barriers. In session, we work together to identify the problem, come up with interventions and solutions that best suit your needs and abilities. I am Bilingual Spanish Speaking, am EMDR trained, and have an extensive background working with substance dependence and general mental health concerns.
(844) 606-0642 View (844) 606-0642
Photo of Joyce Luna Zymeck, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joyce Luna Zymeck
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Are you feeling stressed, sad, in pain, anxious…or all of the above? Do you think you "should" feel happy, but you don't--and you're not sure why or what to do about it? Or maybe you're grieving a loss or a trauma & feeling lost yourself. No matter what you're facing, I'm here to help!! Since 2007, I've counseled diverse people from all walks of life. I use empathy, honesty, humor, & compassion in all my work. Combined with your innate wisdom & your courage in starting this process, we'll develop a safe, supportive therapeutic alliance that allows you to heal your past & live a happier, healthier, & brighter present & future.
Are you feeling stressed, sad, in pain, anxious…or all of the above? Do you think you "should" feel happy, but you don't--and you're not sure why or what to do about it? Or maybe you're grieving a loss or a trauma & feeling lost yourself. No matter what you're facing, I'm here to help!! Since 2007, I've counseled diverse people from all walks of life. I use empathy, honesty, humor, & compassion in all my work. Combined with your innate wisdom & your courage in starting this process, we'll develop a safe, supportive therapeutic alliance that allows you to heal your past & live a happier, healthier, & brighter present & future.
(520) 729-2140 View (520) 729-2140
Photo of Katy Kottabi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katy Kottabi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
“We all have a past. We have all made choices that maybe weren’t the best ones. None of us are completely innocent, but we all get a fresh start everyday to a be a better person than we were yesterday.” Life’s challenges are an opportunity for growth! I believe therapy has the capacity to provide insight into ourselves, help us understand who we are and why, and increase awareness and authenticity.
“We all have a past. We have all made choices that maybe weren’t the best ones. None of us are completely innocent, but we all get a fresh start everyday to a be a better person than we were yesterday.” Life’s challenges are an opportunity for growth! I believe therapy has the capacity to provide insight into ourselves, help us understand who we are and why, and increase awareness and authenticity.
(520) 650-5240 View (520) 650-5240
Photo of Sissy Molzahn, LAC, Counselor
Sissy Molzahn
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Sissy's ideal client is looking for a partner in change. This client is at a point where they know change is necessary, is transparent, and sees her as the missing link to change or enhance their life.
Sissy's ideal client is looking for a partner in change. This client is at a point where they know change is necessary, is transparent, and sees her as the missing link to change or enhance their life.
(520) 412-8868 View (520) 412-8868
Photo of Morgann Kidwell - Entune Behavioral Health, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Entune Behavioral Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Throughout my life, I have always loved witnessing the beauty that comes from true human connection. As a therapist, I hold my clients dear and, together, celebrate the growth you experience from your hard work and dedication. Those who know me describe me as compassionate, warm, and humorous; I bring these qualities to the therapy room, so you have the most supportive and beneficial experience. Whether working with couples, families or individuals, I understand the importance of relationships with others and approach therapy through a systemic lens. Your therapy journey is unique and deserves to be treated as such.
Throughout my life, I have always loved witnessing the beauty that comes from true human connection. As a therapist, I hold my clients dear and, together, celebrate the growth you experience from your hard work and dedication. Those who know me describe me as compassionate, warm, and humorous; I bring these qualities to the therapy room, so you have the most supportive and beneficial experience. Whether working with couples, families or individuals, I understand the importance of relationships with others and approach therapy through a systemic lens. Your therapy journey is unique and deserves to be treated as such.
(520) 423-5600 x4183 View (520) 423-5600 x4183
Photo of Adam Lovallo - Adam Lovallo Counseling , MC, LPC, Counselor
Adam Lovallo Counseling
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona with over 26 years of clinical experience, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome life’s psychological and emotional challenges. In a safe, convenient virtual setting, I provide tools and strategies to foster growth and resilience, right from your cell or computer. Let’s move from simply tolerating life to fully embracing it. I look forward to supporting you on your therapeutic journey!
As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Arizona with over 26 years of clinical experience, I am dedicated to helping clients overcome life’s psychological and emotional challenges. In a safe, convenient virtual setting, I provide tools and strategies to foster growth and resilience, right from your cell or computer. Let’s move from simply tolerating life to fully embracing it. I look forward to supporting you on your therapeutic journey!
(520) 224-1007 View (520) 224-1007
Photo of Brett Cameron Dier, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brett Cameron Dier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
(520) 860-3785 View (520) 860-3785
Photo of Jessica Rojas, MS, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Jessica Rojas
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
Therapy should be a safe place for growth and healing. It is important to have a validating environment to work on obstacles and challenges we all face in our lives. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with a private practice in Tucson, Arizona. I have worked in the behavioral health field since 2010 and enjoy working with individuals of different ages and needs.
(520) 210-5696 View (520) 210-5696
Photo of Cindy Stephenson, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cindy Stephenson
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Helping those seeking to heal from trauma, whether stemming from past abuse, loss, being marginalized, relationships, or life-changing events. They may struggle with anxiety, self-worth, or emotional regulation. Their goal is to regain control, build resilience, and reconnect with their inner strength. They want to break free from the weight of their past, not just survive. Together, we explore their story, nurture self-compassion, and develop tools to foster growth and last well-being.
Helping those seeking to heal from trauma, whether stemming from past abuse, loss, being marginalized, relationships, or life-changing events. They may struggle with anxiety, self-worth, or emotional regulation. Their goal is to regain control, build resilience, and reconnect with their inner strength. They want to break free from the weight of their past, not just survive. Together, we explore their story, nurture self-compassion, and develop tools to foster growth and last well-being.
(520) 677-2111 View (520) 677-2111
Photo of Kathy Bodwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Bodwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
My goal is to provide you with a safe and therapeutic environment that will facilitate success in treatment. As a bilingual social worker, I can provide sessions in English/Spanish. I currently work with adults of all ages in outpatient setting that are finding the need for therapeutic interventions to assist with trauma wounds,addiction, anxiety, and depression.
My goal is to provide you with a safe and therapeutic environment that will facilitate success in treatment. As a bilingual social worker, I can provide sessions in English/Spanish. I currently work with adults of all ages in outpatient setting that are finding the need for therapeutic interventions to assist with trauma wounds,addiction, anxiety, and depression.
(520) 263-0778 View (520) 263-0778
Photo of Grazi Martins, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grazi Martins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am an outgoing, thoughtful, and compassionate therapist who believes in developing therapy goals together. I approach each clinical situation, therapeutic challenge, and client with positivity, respect, and exuberance. I work best with adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mood disturbances. I hope to help my clients meet their identified goals. I am now a provider for University of Arizona (as well as ASU and NAU!) students covered under United Healthcare Student Resources! Please visit my website at thrivetherapyaz.com to request a free 15-minute consultation.
I am an outgoing, thoughtful, and compassionate therapist who believes in developing therapy goals together. I approach each clinical situation, therapeutic challenge, and client with positivity, respect, and exuberance. I work best with adolescents and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mood disturbances. I hope to help my clients meet their identified goals. I am now a provider for University of Arizona (as well as ASU and NAU!) students covered under United Healthcare Student Resources! Please visit my website at thrivetherapyaz.com to request a free 15-minute consultation.
(520) 783-7254 View (520) 783-7254
Photo of Dr. Patricia R Bruce, DBH, LCSW, LISAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Patricia R Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Absolutely, many individuals today are indeed facing challenges like depression and anxiety. Self-reflection can be a powerful tool in this journey toward recovery. By taking the time to understand our thoughts and feelings, we can reframe negative perspectives and focus on the positive aspects of our lives, even in difficult situations. The idea that "two heads think better than one" also highlights the importance of seeking support, whether from therapists, friends, or family. Engaging in conversations about our experiences can lead to new insights and coping strategies. I'd like to discuss this further.
Absolutely, many individuals today are indeed facing challenges like depression and anxiety. Self-reflection can be a powerful tool in this journey toward recovery. By taking the time to understand our thoughts and feelings, we can reframe negative perspectives and focus on the positive aspects of our lives, even in difficult situations. The idea that "two heads think better than one" also highlights the importance of seeking support, whether from therapists, friends, or family. Engaging in conversations about our experiences can lead to new insights and coping strategies. I'd like to discuss this further.
(520) 438-6978 View (520) 438-6978
Photo of Kimberly A Mahr, MSc, LPC, NCC, CCTP, CCFP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly A Mahr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, NCC, CCTP, CCFP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Wouldn't it be nice if you had someone safe to unburden your heart with? Someone who is not only well-trained, but cares deeply and respects you and your journey? Someone who can help you sift through old stories and patterns, helping you re-write them and uncover the best version of yourself that you always knew was there?? I am a 𝘾𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙞𝙛𝙞𝙚𝙙 𝘾𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙪𝙢𝙖 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙛𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 and specialize in working with adults with mood challenges, grief, relationship challenges, divorce & dating, codependency, eating disorders, recent & complex trauma, sexual assault, and more.
Wouldn't it be nice if you had someone safe to unburden your heart with? Someone who is not only well-trained, but cares deeply and respects you and your journey? Someone who can help you sift through old stories and patterns, helping you re-write them and uncover the best version of yourself that you always knew was there?? I am a 𝘾𝙚𝙧𝙩𝙞𝙛𝙞𝙚𝙙 𝘾𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙪𝙢𝙖 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙛𝙚𝙨𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 and specialize in working with adults with mood challenges, grief, relationship challenges, divorce & dating, codependency, eating disorders, recent & complex trauma, sexual assault, and more.
(623) 500-6543 View (623) 500-6543
Photo of Thomas Macewicz, MA, CRC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas Macewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
I work with a variety of clients who experience a variety of concerns related to unhealthy or poor coping skills, life transitions, and finding personal meaning.Whether the concern feels minute or overwhelming, I believe that most concerns can be addressed, reversed, or reduced by changing the way that one thinks about the situation and implementing new strategies of problem solving. If a client is willing to change, and persistent in their efforts towards changing, they can make their goals a reality.
I work with a variety of clients who experience a variety of concerns related to unhealthy or poor coping skills, life transitions, and finding personal meaning.Whether the concern feels minute or overwhelming, I believe that most concerns can be addressed, reversed, or reduced by changing the way that one thinks about the situation and implementing new strategies of problem solving. If a client is willing to change, and persistent in their efforts towards changing, they can make their goals a reality.
(520) 357-9052 View (520) 357-9052
Photo of Amber Moriconi, LMSW
Amber Moriconi
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
My ideal client seeks support in navigating life's complexities, grappling with depression, anxiety, and trauma. They're facing profound challenges like chronic illness, seeking solace and coping strategies. Amid life transitions and identity exploration, they yearn for acceptance and understanding. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, find peace amidst turmoil, and embrace their authentic self. They seek a compassionate ally to journey with them towards healing and self-discovery.
My ideal client seeks support in navigating life's complexities, grappling with depression, anxiety, and trauma. They're facing profound challenges like chronic illness, seeking solace and coping strategies. Amid life transitions and identity exploration, they yearn for acceptance and understanding. Their goal is to cultivate resilience, find peace amidst turmoil, and embrace their authentic self. They seek a compassionate ally to journey with them towards healing and self-discovery.
(520) 423-5600 x4183 View (520) 423-5600 x4183
Photo of Lauren Lormel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Lormel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been working with adults and adolescents, individually and in groups, for over 18 years. Along the way I have been inspired and honored to help facilitate hope and change with many people. I have worked in the fields of parenting, trauma recovery, addictions, and personal power and wellness. I have partnered with clients to help manage stress, anxiety, depression and relationship struggles. It is my intention to bring hope, kindness and information in a safe and comfortable space. In my work with people recovering from trauma or dealing with anxiety or stress I utilize a variety of coping and relaxation techniques; including
I have been working with adults and adolescents, individually and in groups, for over 18 years. Along the way I have been inspired and honored to help facilitate hope and change with many people. I have worked in the fields of parenting, trauma recovery, addictions, and personal power and wellness. I have partnered with clients to help manage stress, anxiety, depression and relationship struggles. It is my intention to bring hope, kindness and information in a safe and comfortable space. In my work with people recovering from trauma or dealing with anxiety or stress I utilize a variety of coping and relaxation techniques; including
(928) 833-3916 View (928) 833-3916
Photo of Megan Addis, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Addis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
(520) 447-3275 View (520) 447-3275
Photo of Ugochukwu U Uche, MS, LPC, Counselor
Ugochukwu U Uche
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
My ideal client is an adolescent held back by social anxiety, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety, OCD, or panic attacks. They struggle with low self-confidence, fear of judgment, and avoiding social situations. They want to feel confident, build connections, and overcome the cycle of worry and avoidance. Their goal is to break free from anxiety, build resilience, and thrive socially and emotionally. In therapy, they seek understanding, support, and practical tools to navigate challenges and grow into a confident, capable version of themselves.
My ideal client is an adolescent held back by social anxiety, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety, OCD, or panic attacks. They struggle with low self-confidence, fear of judgment, and avoiding social situations. They want to feel confident, build connections, and overcome the cycle of worry and avoidance. Their goal is to break free from anxiety, build resilience, and thrive socially and emotionally. In therapy, they seek understanding, support, and practical tools to navigate challenges and grow into a confident, capable version of themselves.
(520) 955-5208 View (520) 955-5208
Photo of Monica Kesler - Monica M. Kesler, LCSW, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica M. Kesler, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
If you are struggling with an eating disorder, depression, anxiety, substance abuse or trauma, please know that there is hope and healing for you. I enjoy walking along side people overcoming these disorders and being able to find out what true recovery means. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is an important one and that a person must have a good relationship with their therapist while the therapist utilizes therapeutic treatments that work.
If you are struggling with an eating disorder, depression, anxiety, substance abuse or trauma, please know that there is hope and healing for you. I enjoy walking along side people overcoming these disorders and being able to find out what true recovery means. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is an important one and that a person must have a good relationship with their therapist while the therapist utilizes therapeutic treatments that work.
(520) 277-8985 View (520) 277-8985
Photo of Terri Barrios - Mindful Sex and Relationship Therapy, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mindful Sex and Relationship Therapy, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Are you tired of feeling "stuck" in a repetitive pattern with your partner and it just won't stop no matter what you do? Do you have low sexual desire and are concerned it won't come back? Have you been told you have a sex/porn addiction? Are you polyamorous and having a hard time with jealousy or fear?
Are you tired of feeling "stuck" in a repetitive pattern with your partner and it just won't stop no matter what you do? Do you have low sexual desire and are concerned it won't come back? Have you been told you have a sex/porn addiction? Are you polyamorous and having a hard time with jealousy or fear?
(520) 391-9503 View (520) 391-9503
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.