Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Chaka McAlpin, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Chaka McAlpin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Welcome. I am a passionate therapist with a sense of humor. I believe that even the saddest days warrant a laugh or a laugh with a few tears. Whether therapy is an old friend or a new journey, I will create a safe place for you to work on those issues that you have attempted to move past on your own. Whether you desire change...clarity...or growth? You have made the first step toward change just by searching for a therapist. If you are ready to begin the work, I am committed to helping you reach your goals.
Welcome. I am a passionate therapist with a sense of humor. I believe that even the saddest days warrant a laugh or a laugh with a few tears. Whether therapy is an old friend or a new journey, I will create a safe place for you to work on those issues that you have attempted to move past on your own. Whether you desire change...clarity...or growth? You have made the first step toward change just by searching for a therapist. If you are ready to begin the work, I am committed to helping you reach your goals.
(310) 773-5057 View (310) 773-5057
Photo of Teresa Bernal, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Teresa Bernal
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Los Angeles, CA 90025
So much of what we experience in our early life impacts who we are as adults. Whatever barrier or struggle you may be experiencing; I am here to go through this therapeutic journey of self-understanding in order to build on the strengths you inherently have and to achieve a life of resiliency and fulfillment. A motto I live by is “Hold the vision and trust the process.” It can be a hard decision knowing that you need support and seeking it out. For that I am grateful that you have taken this step in getting the support you deserve.
So much of what we experience in our early life impacts who we are as adults. Whatever barrier or struggle you may be experiencing; I am here to go through this therapeutic journey of self-understanding in order to build on the strengths you inherently have and to achieve a life of resiliency and fulfillment. A motto I live by is “Hold the vision and trust the process.” It can be a hard decision knowing that you need support and seeking it out. For that I am grateful that you have taken this step in getting the support you deserve.
(818) 293-2892 View (818) 293-2892
Photo of Megan Murphy, LMHC, LPCC
Megan Murphy
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
I am passionate about the power of connection. With love and understanding we can finally relax, which provides the ground for growth and healing. I foster my own personal growth with meditation and spiritual practices in order to continue the journey of understanding self and being awake in the world. I integrate psychoanalytic theory, queer theory, postmodern and Buddhist perspectives into my work, as well as working with psychedelics. I am honored to work with all gender and sexual identities, and am passionate about working with couples.
I am passionate about the power of connection. With love and understanding we can finally relax, which provides the ground for growth and healing. I foster my own personal growth with meditation and spiritual practices in order to continue the journey of understanding self and being awake in the world. I integrate psychoanalytic theory, queer theory, postmodern and Buddhist perspectives into my work, as well as working with psychedelics. I am honored to work with all gender and sexual identities, and am passionate about working with couples.
(323) 792-7361 View (323) 792-7361
Photo of Josephine Gildersleeve, Counselor, LPCC
Josephine Gildersleeve
Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
My name is H. Josephine Gildersleeve, and I am licensed in California as a Professional Clinical Counselor. I am a trauma-informed psychodynamic therapist, and approach life and meaning-making from a relational mindset. I specialize in creating a supportive and exploratory space for individuals seeking to understand the underlying dynamics of their thoughts and emotions. With a focus on fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, trauma, and life transitions.
My name is H. Josephine Gildersleeve, and I am licensed in California as a Professional Clinical Counselor. I am a trauma-informed psychodynamic therapist, and approach life and meaning-making from a relational mindset. I specialize in creating a supportive and exploratory space for individuals seeking to understand the underlying dynamics of their thoughts and emotions. With a focus on fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I am dedicated to helping clients navigate challenges related to relationships, trauma, and life transitions.
(661) 464-1875 View (661) 464-1875
Photo of Chandler Green, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Chandler Green
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
You can't keep going like this - something needs to shift. Maybe you're stuck in a relationship that feels disconnected or one-sided. Or your emotions feel too intense, too unpredictable, and you're tired of feeling out of control and misunderstood. You might be doing everything "right" on the outside, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or like you're losing yourself. You're ready for something deeper - not surface-level advice, but real understanding and lasting change. I work with individuals and couples.
You can't keep going like this - something needs to shift. Maybe you're stuck in a relationship that feels disconnected or one-sided. Or your emotions feel too intense, too unpredictable, and you're tired of feeling out of control and misunderstood. You might be doing everything "right" on the outside, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or like you're losing yourself. You're ready for something deeper - not surface-level advice, but real understanding and lasting change. I work with individuals and couples.
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Photo of Alex Lewin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Alex Lewin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Los Angeles, CA 90049
When patient and therapist come together so that both of them can get to know the patient better, it can set the stage for extraordinary changes. I have a special passion for working with artists and creative professionals as they wrestle with fears, fantasies, depressions, manias, and all the challenges not only of making art but of making a living through art. I also have experience with — and great passion for — working with adolescents and folks struggling with addiction and recovery.
When patient and therapist come together so that both of them can get to know the patient better, it can set the stage for extraordinary changes. I have a special passion for working with artists and creative professionals as they wrestle with fears, fantasies, depressions, manias, and all the challenges not only of making art but of making a living through art. I also have experience with — and great passion for — working with adolescents and folks struggling with addiction and recovery.
(442) 239-6315 View (442) 239-6315
Photo of Arianna Workman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Arianna Workman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Los Angeles, CA 90002
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with Intimacy in Practice, I support individuals, couples, polyamorous systems and those in kink dynamics who are navigating challenges related to intimacy, sexuality, gender, connection, communication, and personal growth. I bring warmth, openness, and curiosity to the therapy room with my relational, attachment-based approach. Feminist and liberationist theories inform my work, which means I pay attention not only to your unique experiences and relationships, but also to the larger cultural and social factors that shape them.
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with Intimacy in Practice, I support individuals, couples, polyamorous systems and those in kink dynamics who are navigating challenges related to intimacy, sexuality, gender, connection, communication, and personal growth. I bring warmth, openness, and curiosity to the therapy room with my relational, attachment-based approach. Feminist and liberationist theories inform my work, which means I pay attention not only to your unique experiences and relationships, but also to the larger cultural and social factors that shape them.
(818) 495-8327 View (818) 495-8327
Photo of Kenji Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Kenji Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD
Online Only
Hey y’all, Dr. Kay Jay here! My clients describe me as a good listener that is warm, empathetic, patient, and encouraging. I’ve also been told that I have a comforting voice and I’m easy to talk to. In order to feel comfortable, one must feel safe and comfortable enough to share. The therapeutic process is unique to each person so my goal is to meet clients where they are and provide them with what they need to support growth and healing through empathy and active listening in a no-judgement zone.
Hey y’all, Dr. Kay Jay here! My clients describe me as a good listener that is warm, empathetic, patient, and encouraging. I’ve also been told that I have a comforting voice and I’m easy to talk to. In order to feel comfortable, one must feel safe and comfortable enough to share. The therapeutic process is unique to each person so my goal is to meet clients where they are and provide them with what they need to support growth and healing through empathy and active listening in a no-judgement zone.
(213) 698-3010 View (213) 698-3010
Photo of Megan DeHart-Runyeon - Megan DeHart-Runyeon Neurospicy + Couples Work, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Megan DeHart-Runyeon Neurospicy + Couples Work
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
7 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90010
I want to acknowledge if you’re looking for a therapist, it’s unlikely things are going as you hoped right now. That sucks and I get that. You deserve to live an empowered, embodied existence and I want to stand by you on that journey. As an ADHDer, I love working with ND folks, and I'm passionate about working with all relationships (Couples, Poly, ENM, Family Systems + Friends). Whatever you're coming with, I'll support you through hard and messy conversations, as we discover purpose, passion, and build insight; I'll stand by you as we cultivate self-love, worth, and esteem. Together we can rewrite your story so it works for you.
I want to acknowledge if you’re looking for a therapist, it’s unlikely things are going as you hoped right now. That sucks and I get that. You deserve to live an empowered, embodied existence and I want to stand by you on that journey. As an ADHDer, I love working with ND folks, and I'm passionate about working with all relationships (Couples, Poly, ENM, Family Systems + Friends). Whatever you're coming with, I'll support you through hard and messy conversations, as we discover purpose, passion, and build insight; I'll stand by you as we cultivate self-love, worth, and esteem. Together we can rewrite your story so it works for you.
(213) 325-2496 View (213) 325-2496
Photo of Jennifer Kalmikov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Kalmikov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Los Angeles, CA 90027
You might be seeking therapy at a time when you feel stuck, unsure, or overwhelmed. I specialize in working with individuals' anxiety & depression, trauma, family issues, self-esteem, people-pleasing, dating, and relationships. My goal is to help you understand the root of your struggles, to build insight into those struggles, and make lasting change. I believe that each person deserves to live a more balanced, flourishing, and full life and that healing is possible.
You might be seeking therapy at a time when you feel stuck, unsure, or overwhelmed. I specialize in working with individuals' anxiety & depression, trauma, family issues, self-esteem, people-pleasing, dating, and relationships. My goal is to help you understand the root of your struggles, to build insight into those struggles, and make lasting change. I believe that each person deserves to live a more balanced, flourishing, and full life and that healing is possible.
(323) 997-4679 View (323) 997-4679
Photo of Janielle Fluke - Meditative Minds Counseling & Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meditative Minds Counseling & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to Meditative Minds Counseling & Wellness. Are you struggling with Anxiety? Depression? Past trauma? Feel you have come to a breaking point with your mental health? We can help! We are a collaborative team who provide a holistic approach to healing. We work with individuals, couples and children as young as age six. We have clinicians who specialize in using DBT, Mindfulness, Movement/somatic therapy, EMDR and yoga therapy for trauma. Together we can create a personalized healing plan for you.
Welcome to Meditative Minds Counseling & Wellness. Are you struggling with Anxiety? Depression? Past trauma? Feel you have come to a breaking point with your mental health? We can help! We are a collaborative team who provide a holistic approach to healing. We work with individuals, couples and children as young as age six. We have clinicians who specialize in using DBT, Mindfulness, Movement/somatic therapy, EMDR and yoga therapy for trauma. Together we can create a personalized healing plan for you.
(951) 227-7612 View (951) 227-7612
Photo of Jordan Saxon, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jordan Saxon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I have developed an expertise in several treatment modalities with a concentration on anxiety, relationships/couples, career building, culture-related issues. I embrace an integrative, goal-oriented approach to therapy sessions. I cultivate an experience, meeting my clients where they are at, not subjecting to labels, taking time to understand their culture, experience and ideologies of life.
I have developed an expertise in several treatment modalities with a concentration on anxiety, relationships/couples, career building, culture-related issues. I embrace an integrative, goal-oriented approach to therapy sessions. I cultivate an experience, meeting my clients where they are at, not subjecting to labels, taking time to understand their culture, experience and ideologies of life.
(424) 349-6391 View (424) 349-6391
Photo of Anastasiya Lebedeva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anastasiya Lebedeva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Specializing in a holistic approach to mental health and wellness. How can we talk about what matters, if talking is too painful? Mindfulness-based movement and expression therapy can help first regulate and calm the nervous system before diving into the analytical work. This makes the process not only more comfortable for you but also more effective. I understand the importance of listening to your own experience first, you already know the answers, I’m just here to guide you to them.
Specializing in a holistic approach to mental health and wellness. How can we talk about what matters, if talking is too painful? Mindfulness-based movement and expression therapy can help first regulate and calm the nervous system before diving into the analytical work. This makes the process not only more comfortable for you but also more effective. I understand the importance of listening to your own experience first, you already know the answers, I’m just here to guide you to them.
(626) 606-9556 View (626) 606-9556
Photo of Paul S. Raine, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
Paul S. Raine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
I work with individuals and couples from a compassionate, non-judgemental, client-centered perspective. I believe that the unique rapport that develops between client and therapist is one of the major components of emotional and psychological healing. My approach is highly collaborative in that we work together to identify problems and creatively find solutions that work for you. I specialize in relationship issues with individuals as well as couples; depression; anxiety; issues of self-esteem; sexual identity and coming out; and LGBTQ+ issues. I also have extensive experience and training with families dealing with dementia.
I work with individuals and couples from a compassionate, non-judgemental, client-centered perspective. I believe that the unique rapport that develops between client and therapist is one of the major components of emotional and psychological healing. My approach is highly collaborative in that we work together to identify problems and creatively find solutions that work for you. I specialize in relationship issues with individuals as well as couples; depression; anxiety; issues of self-esteem; sexual identity and coming out; and LGBTQ+ issues. I also have extensive experience and training with families dealing with dementia.
(323) 498-1241 View (323) 498-1241
Photo of Monique Dozier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Monique Dozier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I directly relate to the first-hand struggles of Black women, and especially Black mothers, face every day. I have worked as a social worker for over a decade and, after years of supporting clients at various hospitals and nonprofits, am redirecting my talent and experience to where my passion truly resides: my own community. As a mother to 2 vibrant, empowered girls, I also understand how necessary it is to build ourselves up higher than the world could ever tear us down. Struggling with infertility for several years, I not only understand the needs of women on their journey to motherhood, I experienced it firsthand.
I directly relate to the first-hand struggles of Black women, and especially Black mothers, face every day. I have worked as a social worker for over a decade and, after years of supporting clients at various hospitals and nonprofits, am redirecting my talent and experience to where my passion truly resides: my own community. As a mother to 2 vibrant, empowered girls, I also understand how necessary it is to build ourselves up higher than the world could ever tear us down. Struggling with infertility for several years, I not only understand the needs of women on their journey to motherhood, I experienced it firsthand.
(310) 561-1420 View (310) 561-1420
Photo of Hebe Leine De Mare, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hebe Leine De Mare
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Los Angeles, CA 90045
I think parents are very important. Most parents raise their children the best way they can. Sometimes the best way your parent or parents raised you did not match your needs or your emotional personality. I believe each person is able to identify their needs when properly supported. My main focus when working with clients is to develop an understanding of their main strengths as well as areas that were not supported by their parents' parenting style. Our work together will focus on improving your overall understanding of your potentialities and will support your efforts at achieving them.
I think parents are very important. Most parents raise their children the best way they can. Sometimes the best way your parent or parents raised you did not match your needs or your emotional personality. I believe each person is able to identify their needs when properly supported. My main focus when working with clients is to develop an understanding of their main strengths as well as areas that were not supported by their parents' parenting style. Our work together will focus on improving your overall understanding of your potentialities and will support your efforts at achieving them.
(323) 843-5508 View (323) 843-5508
Photo of Charles E DeLeeuw, Psychologist, PhD
Charles E DeLeeuw
Psychologist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling stuck? You’re not alone. Whether you’re facing a challenge, a relationship struggle, or overwhelming emotions, it can feel like you’re trapped. But what if you didn’t have to fight your feelings? What if you could work with them to create a more fulfilling, connected life? My approach, which is grounded in insight, mindfulness, and compassion, provides the guidance and support you need to navigate challenges with greater clarity and resilience. Together, we’ll explore new ways of thinking and engaging with the world, so you can move forward with confidence. Let’s take the next step together.
Feeling stuck? You’re not alone. Whether you’re facing a challenge, a relationship struggle, or overwhelming emotions, it can feel like you’re trapped. But what if you didn’t have to fight your feelings? What if you could work with them to create a more fulfilling, connected life? My approach, which is grounded in insight, mindfulness, and compassion, provides the guidance and support you need to navigate challenges with greater clarity and resilience. Together, we’ll explore new ways of thinking and engaging with the world, so you can move forward with confidence. Let’s take the next step together.
(323) 990-6720 View (323) 990-6720
Photo of Angela L. Belleville, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMHC, LCPC, C-EMDR
Angela L. Belleville
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LMHC, LCPC, C-EMDR
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90042
Traumatic experiences can greatly impact one's sense of safety, trust, self-worth, agency, and relationships. PTSD symptoms can feel all consuming at times, yet invisible. Many of my clients have done important work yet still feel stuck. They want relief, peace, clarity, calm. Sometimes trauma-informed therapy is not enough to move the needle. Bella Health is a specialty trauma practice offering the most proven treatments for PTSD. Our work aims to get things unstuck in a way that honors the past without being defined by it. To help you move towards relief, agency, possibility. To create more space for what truly matters to you.
Traumatic experiences can greatly impact one's sense of safety, trust, self-worth, agency, and relationships. PTSD symptoms can feel all consuming at times, yet invisible. Many of my clients have done important work yet still feel stuck. They want relief, peace, clarity, calm. Sometimes trauma-informed therapy is not enough to move the needle. Bella Health is a specialty trauma practice offering the most proven treatments for PTSD. Our work aims to get things unstuck in a way that honors the past without being defined by it. To help you move towards relief, agency, possibility. To create more space for what truly matters to you.
(213) 397-2815 View (213) 397-2815
Photo of Austin Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Austin Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, my name is Austin Jones and I'm a licensed therapist (139713) in California. I believe in providing accessible, evidence-based mental health resources that align with people’s goals — from finding motivation, direction, peace, and purpose in life, to building healthy relationships and a successful career. There is no "typical" client for me, and I see therapy as caring about a person and their core concerns rather than treating a condition. Something happens every day that reminds me how fortunate I am to be doing this work.
Hello, my name is Austin Jones and I'm a licensed therapist (139713) in California. I believe in providing accessible, evidence-based mental health resources that align with people’s goals — from finding motivation, direction, peace, and purpose in life, to building healthy relationships and a successful career. There is no "typical" client for me, and I see therapy as caring about a person and their core concerns rather than treating a condition. Something happens every day that reminds me how fortunate I am to be doing this work.
(925) 291-4441 View (925) 291-4441
Photo of Pear Wilson - Sūkshma Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sūkshma Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Los Angeles, CA 90036
Welcome! We are a depth-oriented psychotherapy practice serving adults, adolescents, couples, and families in Los Angeles and throughout California. Our work is grounded in the belief that therapy can offer not only relief from suffering, but also a deeper sense of self-understanding, authenticity, and connection. We support clients navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, identity exploration, grief, postpartum transitions, and major life changes.
Welcome! We are a depth-oriented psychotherapy practice serving adults, adolescents, couples, and families in Los Angeles and throughout California. Our work is grounded in the belief that therapy can offer not only relief from suffering, but also a deeper sense of self-understanding, authenticity, and connection. We support clients navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, identity exploration, grief, postpartum transitions, and major life changes.
(323) 831-7672 View (323) 831-7672

See more therapy options for Los Angeles

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$182

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
58% Anthem

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.