Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Canentra Williams, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Canentra Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
At Willis Counseling & Consulting, Canentra is most eager to work with individuals of all ages (including kids & teens), relationship partners & families facing any form of trauma, anxiety, parenting challenges, behavioral challenges, familial issues, faith & spiritual ambiguities as well as other mental health issues causing a major impact in one’s life. In her work, she strives to provide support while walking through the journey with them to explore, unravel, understand & better manage themselves & the world.
At Willis Counseling & Consulting, Canentra is most eager to work with individuals of all ages (including kids & teens), relationship partners & families facing any form of trauma, anxiety, parenting challenges, behavioral challenges, familial issues, faith & spiritual ambiguities as well as other mental health issues causing a major impact in one’s life. In her work, she strives to provide support while walking through the journey with them to explore, unravel, understand & better manage themselves & the world.
(773) 692-0473 View (773) 692-0473
Photo of Susan Stern, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
As a most caring and empathetic person and therapist, I am dedicated in helping children, teens, adolescents, young adults and parents to feel better; connected to themselves and to others in a healthy way. I see parents individually. -- All therapy, is a collaborative approach; together with you, I can help you (young or parent), to feel better. When we feel really bad emotionally, depressed, anxious-- it is often parts of our self that we do not know very well. I will help to guide you to illuminate the unconscious parts of yourself and see what is there. I am here for you! The individual sessions have worked well virtually!
As a most caring and empathetic person and therapist, I am dedicated in helping children, teens, adolescents, young adults and parents to feel better; connected to themselves and to others in a healthy way. I see parents individually. -- All therapy, is a collaborative approach; together with you, I can help you (young or parent), to feel better. When we feel really bad emotionally, depressed, anxious-- it is often parts of our self that we do not know very well. I will help to guide you to illuminate the unconscious parts of yourself and see what is there. I am here for you! The individual sessions have worked well virtually!
(847) 693-4066 View (847) 693-4066
Photo of Tori DiBona, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tori DiBona
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Have you been struggling to determine your priorities, values, or life purpose? Are there unresolved issues that are impacting your well-being? Have you been unsuccessful at finding a long-term solution to enhancing the quality of the current state of your relationships? Is there a lack of kindness, appreciation, or love present in your close relationships? Has it been difficult to consistently get your needs/wants met within your relationships with others? I work with individuals, couples, partnerships (polyamorous-friendly) and families located in Colorado and Illinois to help answer as well as find solutions to these questions.
Have you been struggling to determine your priorities, values, or life purpose? Are there unresolved issues that are impacting your well-being? Have you been unsuccessful at finding a long-term solution to enhancing the quality of the current state of your relationships? Is there a lack of kindness, appreciation, or love present in your close relationships? Has it been difficult to consistently get your needs/wants met within your relationships with others? I work with individuals, couples, partnerships (polyamorous-friendly) and families located in Colorado and Illinois to help answer as well as find solutions to these questions.
(720) 805-8653 View (720) 805-8653
Photo of Mariana Angel Mosti, MA, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mariana Angel Mosti
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Are you feeling out of balance or struggling with life’s challenges? Whether you’re dealing with mood disorders, acculturation issues, relationship dynamics, or life transitions, I’m here to help. My approach combines evidence-based and psychodynamic methods to address your unique needs and foster emotional healing. As a bilingual and bicultural therapist, I offer a trauma-informed, culturally sensitive perspective in both English and Spanish. Let’s work together to empower you and find a path forward that truly resonates with who you are.
Are you feeling out of balance or struggling with life’s challenges? Whether you’re dealing with mood disorders, acculturation issues, relationship dynamics, or life transitions, I’m here to help. My approach combines evidence-based and psychodynamic methods to address your unique needs and foster emotional healing. As a bilingual and bicultural therapist, I offer a trauma-informed, culturally sensitive perspective in both English and Spanish. Let’s work together to empower you and find a path forward that truly resonates with who you are.
(872) 204-2122 View (872) 204-2122
Photo of James D Caughel - Presencing Therapy PLLC, LCPC, Counselor
Presencing Therapy PLLC
Counselor, LCPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Chicago, IL 60660
**How many cookies are too many at once? Am I a bad parent, or have a bad kid? Am I too much for people? Not enough? Why don’t other people have these problems? I can’t deal with this anymore. Why aren’t I better yet? Why do people say I need a therapist? I don’t want someone telling me how to live. I’ve done/been through things no one can ever know.** Whether within ourselves, or from peer/romantic/family relationships, we may experience increasingly uncomfortable thoughts/feelings/actions. And, whether sometimes or constant, "what's wrong with me" and "how/when will it be better" may become the most uncomfortable thoughts to hold.
**How many cookies are too many at once? Am I a bad parent, or have a bad kid? Am I too much for people? Not enough? Why don’t other people have these problems? I can’t deal with this anymore. Why aren’t I better yet? Why do people say I need a therapist? I don’t want someone telling me how to live. I’ve done/been through things no one can ever know.** Whether within ourselves, or from peer/romantic/family relationships, we may experience increasingly uncomfortable thoughts/feelings/actions. And, whether sometimes or constant, "what's wrong with me" and "how/when will it be better" may become the most uncomfortable thoughts to hold.
(872) 204-2394 View (872) 204-2394
Photo of Lindsey C. Hovan, PsyD, Psychologist
Lindsey C. Hovan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
I work to provide a genuine, warm, nonjudgmental, validating, and comforting presence. I utilize an integrative and collaborative style and individualize my approach to best fit each client’s unique concerns and situations. My hope is that the therapeutic space can allow for reflection, exploration, and an increased understanding of yourself and your world.
I work to provide a genuine, warm, nonjudgmental, validating, and comforting presence. I utilize an integrative and collaborative style and individualize my approach to best fit each client’s unique concerns and situations. My hope is that the therapeutic space can allow for reflection, exploration, and an increased understanding of yourself and your world.
(312) 940-1806 View (312) 940-1806
Photo of Stacy Rhoades, LCPC
Stacy Rhoades
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Waitlist for new clients
Please Note: I am currently taking a waitlist for new clients... Humans have an amazing capacity to cope with trauma, loss and extreme stress; however, sometimes events overwhelm all our capacities, and even when those events are over we struggle to get past them and feel fearful or hopeless about our future. Using both EMDR and talk therapy, we will work in the present to identify problems, patterns, and symptoms; trace those issues to the past events that source them; reprocess those events to alleviate the present issues; and build resources to foster hope in the future.
Please Note: I am currently taking a waitlist for new clients... Humans have an amazing capacity to cope with trauma, loss and extreme stress; however, sometimes events overwhelm all our capacities, and even when those events are over we struggle to get past them and feel fearful or hopeless about our future. Using both EMDR and talk therapy, we will work in the present to identify problems, patterns, and symptoms; trace those issues to the past events that source them; reprocess those events to alleviate the present issues; and build resources to foster hope in the future.
(773) 912-0934 View (773) 912-0934
Photo of Jessica Wall Lcsw Am, LCSW, AM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Wall Lcsw Am
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AM
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
In my work, the first goal is to create a safe and supportive environment that allows for greater understanding of the concerns, symptoms, and struggles that bring you to treatment. Change is possible with the willingness to explore one's inner life and contend with the conflicts inhibiting you from a greater sense of freedom. Psychotherapy/psychoanalysis is a demanding endeavor but the benefits are immeasurable!
In my work, the first goal is to create a safe and supportive environment that allows for greater understanding of the concerns, symptoms, and struggles that bring you to treatment. Change is possible with the willingness to explore one's inner life and contend with the conflicts inhibiting you from a greater sense of freedom. Psychotherapy/psychoanalysis is a demanding endeavor but the benefits are immeasurable!
(872) 259-6057 View (872) 259-6057
Photo of Lilah Ravinuthala, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lilah Ravinuthala
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I am a queer South Asian therapist who is focused on creating an authentic space for you to heal and grow.  As a second-generation immigrant, I understand the stigma and trepidation that comes with getting mental healthcare. I strive to create a space where you can be seen and heard without judgment. Together, we will work to identify challenges related to trauma, cultural background, depression, anxiety, and lack of fulfillment in your life.
I am a queer South Asian therapist who is focused on creating an authentic space for you to heal and grow.  As a second-generation immigrant, I understand the stigma and trepidation that comes with getting mental healthcare. I strive to create a space where you can be seen and heard without judgment. Together, we will work to identify challenges related to trauma, cultural background, depression, anxiety, and lack of fulfillment in your life.
(773) 867-5975 View (773) 867-5975
Photo of Mandi Ginsburg, PsyD, Psychologist
Mandi Ginsburg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Navigating our world can create stress as we struggle to cope with our responsibilities, relationships, and emotions. Increasing awareness of patterns in our lives and developing new tools and insights can help us to feel more effective, competent, and able to face life's challenges. It can be difficult to move toward change, and I commend you for taking this first step. In our work together, I will provide a non-judgmental space to allow for self-exploration and growth. With deep respect for the healing process and resiliency of my clients, I recognize the importance of working with someone you trust and feel a connection with.
Navigating our world can create stress as we struggle to cope with our responsibilities, relationships, and emotions. Increasing awareness of patterns in our lives and developing new tools and insights can help us to feel more effective, competent, and able to face life's challenges. It can be difficult to move toward change, and I commend you for taking this first step. In our work together, I will provide a non-judgmental space to allow for self-exploration and growth. With deep respect for the healing process and resiliency of my clients, I recognize the importance of working with someone you trust and feel a connection with.
(872) 259-4562 x702 View (872) 259-4562 x702
Photo of Daniel Essenpreis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniel Essenpreis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
If you problem is like a mountain, I can't carry you up it. But I can walk with you every step of the journey. Hi, I’m Dan. I’m a licensed psychotherapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I have also worked as a school counselor and as a behavior therapist for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. I believe in making therapy as easy as possible and creating a therapeutic environment in which my clients feel comfortable; sessions with my clients are always a safe space.
If you problem is like a mountain, I can't carry you up it. But I can walk with you every step of the journey. Hi, I’m Dan. I’m a licensed psychotherapist with experience working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I have also worked as a school counselor and as a behavior therapist for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. I believe in making therapy as easy as possible and creating a therapeutic environment in which my clients feel comfortable; sessions with my clients are always a safe space.
(773) 322-1347 View (773) 322-1347
Photo of Ara Lucia Ashburne, MS, CRC, LPC
Ara Lucia Ashburne
MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Many adults face anxiety and trauma and seek a life free from the limitations these challenges bring. These are my specialty! I also work with persons in the LGBTQ+ community, of which I am a member. Though I have an M.S. in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling from Illinois Institute of Technology, I am also a visual artist and received my undergraduate degree in Interdisciplinary Art. I use Internal Family Systems Therapy as the modality for treating clients.
Many adults face anxiety and trauma and seek a life free from the limitations these challenges bring. These are my specialty! I also work with persons in the LGBTQ+ community, of which I am a member. Though I have an M.S. in Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling from Illinois Institute of Technology, I am also a visual artist and received my undergraduate degree in Interdisciplinary Art. I use Internal Family Systems Therapy as the modality for treating clients.
(630) 912-7654 View (630) 912-7654
Photo of John C Dinauer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John C Dinauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
The transitions through life often require facing experiences and developing new coping strategies. With 25 years of experience, I will walk with you through developing new skills and addressing past emotional pain. I approach this in a strength-based framework to build a better sense of self and more confidence. “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” James Baldwin
The transitions through life often require facing experiences and developing new coping strategies. With 25 years of experience, I will walk with you through developing new skills and addressing past emotional pain. I approach this in a strength-based framework to build a better sense of self and more confidence. “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” James Baldwin
(312) 275-3929 View (312) 275-3929
Photo of Morgan Vance, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Waitlist for new clients
The decision to begin therapy is a big one, and often filled with a range of emotions and questions. There are many paths a therapeutic process can take in moving toward healing, processing painful issues, and working toward positive, integrated change. Each person enters therapy with specific individual challenges and goals for treatment. I work from a perspective of respect for my clients and utilize an eclectic, collaborative treatment approach based on your individual needs. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment that will enable us to work collaboratively and objectively toward those goals.
The decision to begin therapy is a big one, and often filled with a range of emotions and questions. There are many paths a therapeutic process can take in moving toward healing, processing painful issues, and working toward positive, integrated change. Each person enters therapy with specific individual challenges and goals for treatment. I work from a perspective of respect for my clients and utilize an eclectic, collaborative treatment approach based on your individual needs. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment that will enable us to work collaboratively and objectively toward those goals.
(872) 274-2175 View (872) 274-2175
Photo of Bernadine Bishop, PsyD, Psychologist
Bernadine Bishop
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I like to facilitate helping people help themselves by recognizing the maladjusted areas and patterns in their lives and empowering them to make the necessary changes toward improved mental health. I am open to working with most populations, but have the most experience adults with depression, relationship issues, trauma/PTSD, LGBTQ issues, and substance abuse.
I like to facilitate helping people help themselves by recognizing the maladjusted areas and patterns in their lives and empowering them to make the necessary changes toward improved mental health. I am open to working with most populations, but have the most experience adults with depression, relationship issues, trauma/PTSD, LGBTQ issues, and substance abuse.
(708) 367-6217 View (708) 367-6217
Photo of Samuel M Irvine, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samuel M Irvine
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
We each have the power to create a life that honors us, and sometimes we need a little help navigating the process. In our work together, we will explore the landscape of our experience and the parts of ourselves that bring about challenges in our lives. Nothing is wrong with you: you are simply dealing with challenges the best way you know how. Its in my nature, and my role, to foster a comfortable, and safe environment to create authentic connections so that we can effectively work through your difficult life experiences.
We each have the power to create a life that honors us, and sometimes we need a little help navigating the process. In our work together, we will explore the landscape of our experience and the parts of ourselves that bring about challenges in our lives. Nothing is wrong with you: you are simply dealing with challenges the best way you know how. Its in my nature, and my role, to foster a comfortable, and safe environment to create authentic connections so that we can effectively work through your difficult life experiences.
(773) 309-6690 View (773) 309-6690
Photo of Nicole Meyer Klarich - Nicole Meyer Klarich, LCPC & Associates, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Nicole Meyer Klarich, LCPC & Associates
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Most of us could benefit from more connection, better communication and practical day-to-day strategies for our relationships, family and work. Working through transitions in life and want a better playbook? Need parenting advice to create a harmonious home? You simply want or need someone to talk with to sort out life's challenges. You want someone in your corner to be your biggest cheerleader and fiercest challenger. That's where we come in. Warm and Competent. Practical. Relevant. Creative. Challenging and Gentle. Humorous and Kind. We'll work together with intention to get over your hurdles and make an impact that matters.
Most of us could benefit from more connection, better communication and practical day-to-day strategies for our relationships, family and work. Working through transitions in life and want a better playbook? Need parenting advice to create a harmonious home? You simply want or need someone to talk with to sort out life's challenges. You want someone in your corner to be your biggest cheerleader and fiercest challenger. That's where we come in. Warm and Competent. Practical. Relevant. Creative. Challenging and Gentle. Humorous and Kind. We'll work together with intention to get over your hurdles and make an impact that matters.
(773) 717-2979 View (773) 717-2979
Photo of Samantha Núñez, LSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Núñez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental, and affirming space for all children and adolescents. I come to every session with a warm and empathetic energy, always inviting them to come as they are. I do this through empathetic listening, validation, and support. I tailor the therapeutic work based on the strengths and needs of the child/adolescent I am supporting, and I bring a client-centered and strengths-based approach to each therapeutic relationship. I have experience in working with children/adolescents who struggle with anxiety and depression and need support in coping with daily stressors and transitions.
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental, and affirming space for all children and adolescents. I come to every session with a warm and empathetic energy, always inviting them to come as they are. I do this through empathetic listening, validation, and support. I tailor the therapeutic work based on the strengths and needs of the child/adolescent I am supporting, and I bring a client-centered and strengths-based approach to each therapeutic relationship. I have experience in working with children/adolescents who struggle with anxiety and depression and need support in coping with daily stressors and transitions.
(217) 292-1874 View (217) 292-1874
Photo of Janelle Nguyen, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Janelle Nguyen
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
As the Dread Pirate Roberts from the Princess Bride once said, "Life is pain. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something." While I do very much love this movie, I believe this statement is "Inconceivable!" and far too large of a generalization. I agree that pain is an inevitable part of life, but believe this is much too large of a statement to believe all of life is pain. Life can be filled with beauty, joy, and wonder as we learn to triumph over, manage, and/or live with pain. In my practice, I focus on developing resiliency and increasing your awareness for your own resources, strength, and power.
As the Dread Pirate Roberts from the Princess Bride once said, "Life is pain. Anyone who says otherwise is selling something." While I do very much love this movie, I believe this statement is "Inconceivable!" and far too large of a generalization. I agree that pain is an inevitable part of life, but believe this is much too large of a statement to believe all of life is pain. Life can be filled with beauty, joy, and wonder as we learn to triumph over, manage, and/or live with pain. In my practice, I focus on developing resiliency and increasing your awareness for your own resources, strength, and power.
(872) 314-2745 x503 View (872) 314-2745 x503
Photo of David P Smith, MA, PhD, Psychologist
David P Smith
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
I've been a licensed clinical psychologist for over 24 years and have been working in the field for over 45. I received my Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and work in the Chicago area in hospitals and in private practice. My approach to therapy is integrative. I have certification in clinical hypnosis and like to work with patients on practical strategies to improve their lives. Once particular problems are addressed, addressing life's meaning and personal potential is always important.
I've been a licensed clinical psychologist for over 24 years and have been working in the field for over 45. I received my Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and work in the Chicago area in hospitals and in private practice. My approach to therapy is integrative. I have certification in clinical hypnosis and like to work with patients on practical strategies to improve their lives. Once particular problems are addressed, addressing life's meaning and personal potential is always important.
(872) 239-3768 View (872) 239-3768
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.