Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Laura M Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Laura M Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Hello, I'm Laura, and I help people take their lives back from fear and chronic self-doubt. If you're here, you might often feel like worry and doubt are controlling your life. You may feel the urge to perform certain rituals or behaviors to ease your distress, or perhaps you're caught in a mental tug-of-war, unable to decide. No amount of reassurance seems to ease your mind for long. Your hobbies, work, and relationships might be feeling the strain. Despite your best efforts to feel better, you feel more trapped, exhausted, and alone.
Hello, I'm Laura, and I help people take their lives back from fear and chronic self-doubt. If you're here, you might often feel like worry and doubt are controlling your life. You may feel the urge to perform certain rituals or behaviors to ease your distress, or perhaps you're caught in a mental tug-of-war, unable to decide. No amount of reassurance seems to ease your mind for long. Your hobbies, work, and relationships might be feeling the strain. Despite your best efforts to feel better, you feel more trapped, exhausted, and alone.
(602) 786-5176 View (602) 786-5176
Photo of Daniel Levi - Daniel Levi - The Integrative Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Daniel Levi - The Integrative Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
We help folks that are looking for real holistic assessment and treatment to anxiety and mood disorders. Our clients are looking for practical strategies and techniques that make a difference to symptoms right now but also address the the "trunk" of the problem overtime. We help people find the most effective strategies among the many many treatment options that exist today. Our clients often value the role physiology and spirituality play as well. All of us here look at each client as a unique person needed a unique recipe.
We help folks that are looking for real holistic assessment and treatment to anxiety and mood disorders. Our clients are looking for practical strategies and techniques that make a difference to symptoms right now but also address the the "trunk" of the problem overtime. We help people find the most effective strategies among the many many treatment options that exist today. Our clients often value the role physiology and spirituality play as well. All of us here look at each client as a unique person needed a unique recipe.
(602) 492-1706 View (602) 492-1706
Photo of Jacqueline Glasgow, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CHT
Jacqueline Glasgow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CHT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone deserves the opportunity to be happy, successful, and unconditionally loved. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults who have suffered from abuse/trauma, and are ready to overcome their past to be the Amazing and Powerful Spiritual Beings they are meant to be. I also work closely with the LGBTQ+ community, inclusive of working with those in the process of gender exploration. I work with a variety of clients from diverse backgrounds and spiritual beliefs who seek guidance overcoming depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual trauma, anger management, stress, and life transitions.
Everyone deserves the opportunity to be happy, successful, and unconditionally loved. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults who have suffered from abuse/trauma, and are ready to overcome their past to be the Amazing and Powerful Spiritual Beings they are meant to be. I also work closely with the LGBTQ+ community, inclusive of working with those in the process of gender exploration. I work with a variety of clients from diverse backgrounds and spiritual beliefs who seek guidance overcoming depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual trauma, anger management, stress, and life transitions.
(520) 415-2812 View (520) 415-2812
Photo of Sarah Deats, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CS
Sarah Deats
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CS
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85051
I work with individuals (12+) and couples who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that aren’t changing. You may be dealing with anxiety, burnout, relationship struggles, or the impact of past or ongoing trauma. Many clients are high-functioning and self-aware, yet still feel something isn’t clicking. Whether you’re navigating personal challenges or relationship conflict, you’re looking for more than quick fixes—you want real, lasting change and a deeper sense of stability, connection, and clarity.
I work with individuals (12+) and couples who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that aren’t changing. You may be dealing with anxiety, burnout, relationship struggles, or the impact of past or ongoing trauma. Many clients are high-functioning and self-aware, yet still feel something isn’t clicking. Whether you’re navigating personal challenges or relationship conflict, you’re looking for more than quick fixes—you want real, lasting change and a deeper sense of stability, connection, and clarity.
(602) 989-4704 View (602) 989-4704
Photo of Katelyn Millinor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Katelyn Millinor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Phoenix, AZ 85050
I value the mind-body connection and believe we can find healing when we approach our health from a holistic perspective. Counseling requires a lot of effort and can only be truly transformative if you show up as yourself. I will show up as mine and that may include laughing, maybe some crying, and definitely some hard conversations. I use down-to-earth strategies you can actually apply in daily life—from managing anxiety to building mindfulness and breaking out of stuck patterns. You’re the expert on your life. I’m here to support your journey at a pace that feels right for you.
I value the mind-body connection and believe we can find healing when we approach our health from a holistic perspective. Counseling requires a lot of effort and can only be truly transformative if you show up as yourself. I will show up as mine and that may include laughing, maybe some crying, and definitely some hard conversations. I use down-to-earth strategies you can actually apply in daily life—from managing anxiety to building mindfulness and breaking out of stuck patterns. You’re the expert on your life. I’m here to support your journey at a pace that feels right for you.
(520) 341-2967 View (520) 341-2967
Photo of Iwona S Florianowicz - Compassionate Healing Psychotherapy &Consult, PLLC, LCPC , LPC, CSC, CCTP-II
Compassionate Healing Psychotherapy &Consult, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
No Waiting List! Call Today! We welcome adolescents, adults, couples, families and LGBTQ+ individuals from all backgrounds and life experiences. Many of our clients are navigating Complex PTSD, trauma, identity questions, relational struggles, and emotional wounds from narcissistic or antagonistic abuse. Other, navigate mental health issues, immigration trauma, life transitions, or work-related stressors. Whether you're seeking relief, clarity, connection, or healing—we’re here to walk beside you with compassion and respect for your unique story.
No Waiting List! Call Today! We welcome adolescents, adults, couples, families and LGBTQ+ individuals from all backgrounds and life experiences. Many of our clients are navigating Complex PTSD, trauma, identity questions, relational struggles, and emotional wounds from narcissistic or antagonistic abuse. Other, navigate mental health issues, immigration trauma, life transitions, or work-related stressors. Whether you're seeking relief, clarity, connection, or healing—we’re here to walk beside you with compassion and respect for your unique story.
(520) 523-4712 x1 View (520) 523-4712 x1
Photo of Rebecca Mclane, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Rebecca Mclane
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Online Only
I tell clients that I am like GPS - I can't tell you where to go, but I can help you get where you decide you want to go! I love working with people! Everyone has traveled a different road to become the person who sits in front of me, and I am so drawn to the unique experiences that each person shares. I am so in awe and have so much respect for the lives of people who choose to work with me on a current rough spot in the road they are traveling. I feel so honored to be part of that journey for a time, and to assist with making the journey easier.
I tell clients that I am like GPS - I can't tell you where to go, but I can help you get where you decide you want to go! I love working with people! Everyone has traveled a different road to become the person who sits in front of me, and I am so drawn to the unique experiences that each person shares. I am so in awe and have so much respect for the lives of people who choose to work with me on a current rough spot in the road they are traveling. I feel so honored to be part of that journey for a time, and to assist with making the journey easier.
(480) 485-2098 View (480) 485-2098
Photo of Roshelle Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LISAC, BHP
Roshelle Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LISAC, BHP
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I’ve had the honor of walking alongside people through some of their toughest moments. My journey began with counseling teenagers facing emotional and behavioral challenges. Over time, my focus expanded to working with women navigating stress, relationship struggles, depression, and anxiety. I find that evidence-based modalities and clinical research, coupled with faith principles and my life experience have garnered the most success for my clients. I’ve also deepened my training in processing childhood trauma that often shows up unexpectedly in adult life.
I’ve had the honor of walking alongside people through some of their toughest moments. My journey began with counseling teenagers facing emotional and behavioral challenges. Over time, my focus expanded to working with women navigating stress, relationship struggles, depression, and anxiety. I find that evidence-based modalities and clinical research, coupled with faith principles and my life experience have garnered the most success for my clients. I’ve also deepened my training in processing childhood trauma that often shows up unexpectedly in adult life.
(602) 835-3400 View (602) 835-3400
Photo of Carley Coté, Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR, LAC, CAS
Carley Coté
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR, LAC, CAS
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Pressures of modern society are at an all-time high for children and teens. Many of them observe their peers achieving success and navigating challenges smoothly, yet feel unable to keep up without extra support. Trends do not work for everyone and individuals with unique needs are expected to conform in this ever-changing world.
Pressures of modern society are at an all-time high for children and teens. Many of them observe their peers achieving success and navigating challenges smoothly, yet feel unable to keep up without extra support. Trends do not work for everyone and individuals with unique needs are expected to conform in this ever-changing world.
(602) 755-2652 View (602) 755-2652
Photo of Susan Richardson - Dr Susan Richardson LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Dr Susan Richardson LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Phoenix, AZ 85012
You’re tired of feeling this way. Despite how perfect your life looks, you feel stressed, anxious, or irritable much of the time. You’re “stuck in your head” and not enjoying much of anything. Of course it doesn’t help that you and your partner are even more distant than usual. You’re not sleeping well, your energy is low, and you’re scared of of things getting even worse. You’d love to feel better but can’t seem to make that happen. You think therapy could help, but searching for the right therapist is overwhelming.
You’re tired of feeling this way. Despite how perfect your life looks, you feel stressed, anxious, or irritable much of the time. You’re “stuck in your head” and not enjoying much of anything. Of course it doesn’t help that you and your partner are even more distant than usual. You’re not sleeping well, your energy is low, and you’re scared of of things getting even worse. You’d love to feel better but can’t seem to make that happen. You think therapy could help, but searching for the right therapist is overwhelming.
(480) 660-0284 View (480) 660-0284
Photo of Meghan Terwilliger, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP-II, NCC
Meghan Terwilliger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP-II, NCC
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
You feel overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even broken. You don’t know if you deserve help, you don’t even know where to start. You want to feel okay again, to feel normal. It seems like everyone around you is talking about their struggles and their experiences but you never feel truly connected enough to fully share your struggles. Even if you did, would they listen? Would they understand? Could they help?
You feel overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even broken. You don’t know if you deserve help, you don’t even know where to start. You want to feel okay again, to feel normal. It seems like everyone around you is talking about their struggles and their experiences but you never feel truly connected enough to fully share your struggles. Even if you did, would they listen? Would they understand? Could they help?
(480) 210-7639 View (480) 210-7639
Photo of Charissa Moreno, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Charissa Moreno
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Do you ever feel disoriented, like you've lost the plot? Do you question if life is meant to be this difficult, and if others possess a secret understanding you lack? Perhaps you're navigating a significant life transition or grappling with a brain that operates differently, and you find yourself in need of additional support.
Do you ever feel disoriented, like you've lost the plot? Do you question if life is meant to be this difficult, and if others possess a secret understanding you lack? Perhaps you're navigating a significant life transition or grappling with a brain that operates differently, and you find yourself in need of additional support.
(602) 698-8931 View (602) 698-8931
Photo of Rebecca Chmiel, Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Rebecca Chmiel
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My name is Becca and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor. Every individual is a unique being, and I consider all aspects of a person’s background, experiences, thoughts, culture, family, and relationships to better understand and support you. My approach to counseling is holistic, and I integrate multiple therapeutic techniques including person-centered, DBT, and CBT throughout the counseling process to fit your individual needs. I strive to facilitate a safe, open, non-judgmental and supportive environment.
My name is Becca and I am a Licensed Associate Counselor. Every individual is a unique being, and I consider all aspects of a person’s background, experiences, thoughts, culture, family, and relationships to better understand and support you. My approach to counseling is holistic, and I integrate multiple therapeutic techniques including person-centered, DBT, and CBT throughout the counseling process to fit your individual needs. I strive to facilitate a safe, open, non-judgmental and supportive environment.
Photo of Kianna Mattie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kianna Mattie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Finding Balance Beyond Success: Healing the High-Achiever You navigate the world with a polished exterior, managing a demanding schedule while everyone sees someone who has it all together. Yet, beneath the drive lies a hidden exhaustion. This is the unsustainable cost of complex trauma, the model minority myth, and the inner critic that masks Adult ADHD. Whether in the corporate world or the isolation of academia, I provide a space to move beyond external validation. I specialize in supporting: •Survivors of Complex Trauma •AAPI and POC Communities •Driven Professionals •Graduate and PhD Students •The High Achieving Caregiver
Finding Balance Beyond Success: Healing the High-Achiever You navigate the world with a polished exterior, managing a demanding schedule while everyone sees someone who has it all together. Yet, beneath the drive lies a hidden exhaustion. This is the unsustainable cost of complex trauma, the model minority myth, and the inner critic that masks Adult ADHD. Whether in the corporate world or the isolation of academia, I provide a space to move beyond external validation. I specialize in supporting: •Survivors of Complex Trauma •AAPI and POC Communities •Driven Professionals •Graduate and PhD Students •The High Achieving Caregiver
(623) 343-6312 View (623) 343-6312
Photo of Brooke Bendix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brooke Bendix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Growing up in today’s world isn’t easy! As a parent you want to ensure your 'GenZ'er has the emotional support they need to thrive in life. Imagine your child or teen with an improved sense of self-awareness and confidence in themselves. I provide a safe space to explore and manage their emotions and thoughts so they can develop a better sense of self. Our mission at Therapyology is to empower the next generation to lead a more valued life! It takes a village, am I right? I practice with a team approach working together with parents/doctors/teachers/school counselors to ensure each individual and family receives the best care.
Growing up in today’s world isn’t easy! As a parent you want to ensure your 'GenZ'er has the emotional support they need to thrive in life. Imagine your child or teen with an improved sense of self-awareness and confidence in themselves. I provide a safe space to explore and manage their emotions and thoughts so they can develop a better sense of self. Our mission at Therapyology is to empower the next generation to lead a more valued life! It takes a village, am I right? I practice with a team approach working together with parents/doctors/teachers/school counselors to ensure each individual and family receives the best care.
(248) 229-1198 View (248) 229-1198
Photo of Stephanie Schaffner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephanie Schaffner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Waitlist for new clients
Healing is not a linear process, but a journey shaped by resilience and growth. I provide a compassionate and structured environment where teens and adults can explore their experiences, develop coping strategies, and work toward meaningful change. Together, we create a path toward stability, self-understanding, and empowerment, allowing each individual to reclaim their narrative and build a future that aligns with their strengths and aspirations. We tackle themes ranging from adjustment difficulties to complex trauma, PTSD and dissociative disorders.
Healing is not a linear process, but a journey shaped by resilience and growth. I provide a compassionate and structured environment where teens and adults can explore their experiences, develop coping strategies, and work toward meaningful change. Together, we create a path toward stability, self-understanding, and empowerment, allowing each individual to reclaim their narrative and build a future that aligns with their strengths and aspirations. We tackle themes ranging from adjustment difficulties to complex trauma, PTSD and dissociative disorders.
(480) 531-8947 View (480) 531-8947
Photo of Jeremiah Isbell, Psychologist, PsyD
Jeremiah Isbell
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Hello! I’m a licensed psychologist specializing in working with adults and families navigating anxiety, depression, addiction, major life stressors and stage-of-life transitions. I also provide comprehensive evaluations for private, medical, and forensic contexts utilizing personalized evidence-based tools and methods. My treatment approach centers on collaboration and honest exploration, and I adhere to the highest professional and ethical standards in all of the work that I do.
Hello! I’m a licensed psychologist specializing in working with adults and families navigating anxiety, depression, addiction, major life stressors and stage-of-life transitions. I also provide comprehensive evaluations for private, medical, and forensic contexts utilizing personalized evidence-based tools and methods. My treatment approach centers on collaboration and honest exploration, and I adhere to the highest professional and ethical standards in all of the work that I do.
(623) 462-0655 View (623) 462-0655
Photo of Joalene Whitmer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Joalene Whitmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85022
Life can be disrupted by anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, relationship issues, OCD, and trouble sleeping. Clients need new skills to deal with these issues and feel better about themselves and their ability to handle life. Their goals would be to deal with past traumas, learn coping skills to deal with anxiety and depression,learn skills to interact more effectively with others as well as getting better sleep.
Life can be disrupted by anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, relationship issues, OCD, and trouble sleeping. Clients need new skills to deal with these issues and feel better about themselves and their ability to handle life. Their goals would be to deal with past traumas, learn coping skills to deal with anxiety and depression,learn skills to interact more effectively with others as well as getting better sleep.
(602) 833-0010 View (602) 833-0010
Photo of Julie E. Jacobs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Julie E. Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Phoenix, AZ 85018
Hello! I was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona and completed my undergraduate work at Arizona State University. I graduated Summa Cum Laude with a Bachelor's degree in Family Resources and Human Development and a minor in Psychology. I then moved to Washington, where I practiced social work with at-risk preschoolers, teens and families for approximately three years prior to pursuing my Master's degree. I obtained my Master's in Social Work from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare and have been serving children and families since 1999. I am currently licensed as a Clinical Social Worker in Arizona.
Hello! I was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona and completed my undergraduate work at Arizona State University. I graduated Summa Cum Laude with a Bachelor's degree in Family Resources and Human Development and a minor in Psychology. I then moved to Washington, where I practiced social work with at-risk preschoolers, teens and families for approximately three years prior to pursuing my Master's degree. I obtained my Master's in Social Work from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare and have been serving children and families since 1999. I am currently licensed as a Clinical Social Worker in Arizona.
(602) 497-3519 View (602) 497-3519
Photo of Allison Wilson, Counselor, MAC, LAC, CCTP
Allison Wilson
Counselor, MAC, LAC, CCTP
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Is there a time in your life when you've felt alone, betrayed, unhappy or lost? Difficulties often leave us feeling helpless, isolated, and overwhelmed. As we unpack the trauma, anger, pain, and loss, you will learn tools for living authentically, transforming the way you connect, and experience healing and growth. On this journey of emotional healing and recovery I love seeing the progression one experiences as they show up and commit to working through life’s difficulties. We will walk down this path together, at your pace, implementing various techniques and tools that work best for you.
Is there a time in your life when you've felt alone, betrayed, unhappy or lost? Difficulties often leave us feeling helpless, isolated, and overwhelmed. As we unpack the trauma, anger, pain, and loss, you will learn tools for living authentically, transforming the way you connect, and experience healing and growth. On this journey of emotional healing and recovery I love seeing the progression one experiences as they show up and commit to working through life’s difficulties. We will walk down this path together, at your pace, implementing various techniques and tools that work best for you.
(928) 267-0966 View (928) 267-0966

See more therapy options for Phoenix

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
58% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.