Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Danielle Bosma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Danielle Bosma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Love, sex...and trauma. We long for depth, connection, safety and ease, but instead we can feel weighed down by past memories or anxiety. Even attaining a more emotional healthy connection doesn't always naturally lead to a better sexual connection. Maybe it feels like everyone else has this figured out, but in reality most people need to support at some point to identify and communicate needs, learn new skills, process traumas, accept our bodies or find new ways of being in the world.
Love, sex...and trauma. We long for depth, connection, safety and ease, but instead we can feel weighed down by past memories or anxiety. Even attaining a more emotional healthy connection doesn't always naturally lead to a better sexual connection. Maybe it feels like everyone else has this figured out, but in reality most people need to support at some point to identify and communicate needs, learn new skills, process traumas, accept our bodies or find new ways of being in the world.
(602) 704-5489 View (602) 704-5489
Photo of Erica Holmes-Harris, Counselor, LAC, MCMHC
Erica Holmes-Harris
Counselor, LAC, MCMHC
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Greetings! I have a Learning Center for 11-16 years old. I look forward to walking with you on their journey towards healing and discovery. As a servant leader, having a heart to help those who need guidance, clarity, and encouragement is my priority. Just being a listening ear with no judgment, can be the healing salve needed for those clients that feel misunderstood or overlooked. I have a heart especially to help youth and young adults on their journey of identity discovery. Using creative ways to help each client reach their goals, makes each experience exciting and rewarding.
Greetings! I have a Learning Center for 11-16 years old. I look forward to walking with you on their journey towards healing and discovery. As a servant leader, having a heart to help those who need guidance, clarity, and encouragement is my priority. Just being a listening ear with no judgment, can be the healing salve needed for those clients that feel misunderstood or overlooked. I have a heart especially to help youth and young adults on their journey of identity discovery. Using creative ways to help each client reach their goals, makes each experience exciting and rewarding.
(480) 771-8521 View (480) 771-8521
Photo of Anna Mooney, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Mooney
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Throughout my career, I have worked in diverse environments. These experiences have allowed me to develop a flexible and culturally responsive approach to counseling, as well as a strong foundation in evidence-based and progressive practices. I have learned to listen deeply, respond thoughtfully, and advocate fiercely for my clients. My internship placement is a pivotal part of my clinical development, offering hands-on experience in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. Under the supervision of seasoned professionals, I have honed my skills in assessment, treatment planning, and therapeutic intervention.
Throughout my career, I have worked in diverse environments. These experiences have allowed me to develop a flexible and culturally responsive approach to counseling, as well as a strong foundation in evidence-based and progressive practices. I have learned to listen deeply, respond thoughtfully, and advocate fiercely for my clients. My internship placement is a pivotal part of my clinical development, offering hands-on experience in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. Under the supervision of seasoned professionals, I have honed my skills in assessment, treatment planning, and therapeutic intervention.
(480) 781-2631 View (480) 781-2631
Photo of Kimberley Kern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kimberley Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you well on your way to winning the Olympic Gold for overthinking? Your brain runs marathons daily, but somehow you’re still stuck at the starting line. It's exhausting to feel like you're one step behind, no matter how hard you try. Whether it's ADHD, anxiety, or something else, the last thing you need is another podcast, audiobook or TikTok on productivity and life hacks. What you really need is a space to untangle the noise, figure out what actually matters to you, and build a life that feels both manageable and meaningful.
Are you well on your way to winning the Olympic Gold for overthinking? Your brain runs marathons daily, but somehow you’re still stuck at the starting line. It's exhausting to feel like you're one step behind, no matter how hard you try. Whether it's ADHD, anxiety, or something else, the last thing you need is another podcast, audiobook or TikTok on productivity and life hacks. What you really need is a space to untangle the noise, figure out what actually matters to you, and build a life that feels both manageable and meaningful.
(480) 571-7530 View (480) 571-7530
Photo of Noel Frazier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Noel Frazier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, I'm Noel Frazier! I specialize in supporting clients through life stressors and dealing with social and emotional challenges that impact their daily living. With a deep passion for helping individuals develop tools to reduce symptoms related to anxiety, depression and PTSD. My work is anchored in client centered treatment. My philosophy when working with individuals, couples and families is to treat the whole person from a holistic perspective. My goal is to assist in providing and identifying the tools and resources needed for client's to live a healthy and balanced lifestyle.
Hi, I'm Noel Frazier! I specialize in supporting clients through life stressors and dealing with social and emotional challenges that impact their daily living. With a deep passion for helping individuals develop tools to reduce symptoms related to anxiety, depression and PTSD. My work is anchored in client centered treatment. My philosophy when working with individuals, couples and families is to treat the whole person from a holistic perspective. My goal is to assist in providing and identifying the tools and resources needed for client's to live a healthy and balanced lifestyle.
(623) 254-5482 View (623) 254-5482
Photo of Pamela J Griggs - Infinity Professional Counseling and Consultation, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Infinity Professional Counseling and Consultation
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Sometimes we just need someone who is not involved with our situation with to listen and provide us with an unbiased professional opinion. We may need some extra help making a difficult decision or may need to learn new strategies to manage a mental health or substance abuse condition of either ourselves or that of a loved one. My goal is to provide you with a professional and trusting environment to address your issues. You may believe that your problems are too shameful to talk about and that you are hopeless. There is hope. EMDR trained. Exclusively online.
Sometimes we just need someone who is not involved with our situation with to listen and provide us with an unbiased professional opinion. We may need some extra help making a difficult decision or may need to learn new strategies to manage a mental health or substance abuse condition of either ourselves or that of a loved one. My goal is to provide you with a professional and trusting environment to address your issues. You may believe that your problems are too shameful to talk about and that you are hopeless. There is hope. EMDR trained. Exclusively online.
(623) 294-1515 View (623) 294-1515
Photo of Sarah Matheson, Counselor, MA, LPC
Sarah Matheson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
If you are feeling held back by anxiety, life transitions, feeling down, or maybe struggling with boundaries in your relationships, I can help create space for healing. Or perhaps the weight of childhood wounds or traumatic events has become too heavy and disruptive? I offer a safe, supportive setting for adults to explore emotional challenges, develop self-awareness, and build healthier coping strategies. As you navigate these waters, my goal is to help you feel empowered. I work best with clients who are ready for insight, growth, and lasting change. I do not treat high-risk factors that may require a higher level of care.
If you are feeling held back by anxiety, life transitions, feeling down, or maybe struggling with boundaries in your relationships, I can help create space for healing. Or perhaps the weight of childhood wounds or traumatic events has become too heavy and disruptive? I offer a safe, supportive setting for adults to explore emotional challenges, develop self-awareness, and build healthier coping strategies. As you navigate these waters, my goal is to help you feel empowered. I work best with clients who are ready for insight, growth, and lasting change. I do not treat high-risk factors that may require a higher level of care.
(602) 734-5973 View (602) 734-5973
Photo of Esther Friedman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-S
Esther Friedman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW-S
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
I am a clinical social worker with a master’s degree from Case Western Reserve University. I am licensed in both Arizona and Ohio. I have extensive experience in treating individuals facing adjustment challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, psychosis, and substance use disorders. With 12 years past military experience, I can relate to the challenges faced by vets. I am currently excepting new clients virtually in both Arizona and Ohio, and in-person in Arizona. I work with clients ages 14+. I work with individuals, couples, families, and the LGBTQ+ community. I have night and weekend availability.
I am a clinical social worker with a master’s degree from Case Western Reserve University. I am licensed in both Arizona and Ohio. I have extensive experience in treating individuals facing adjustment challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, psychosis, and substance use disorders. With 12 years past military experience, I can relate to the challenges faced by vets. I am currently excepting new clients virtually in both Arizona and Ohio, and in-person in Arizona. I work with clients ages 14+. I work with individuals, couples, families, and the LGBTQ+ community. I have night and weekend availability.
(623) 281-2769 View (623) 281-2769
Photo of Kelli Oppong, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS
Kelli Oppong
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MS
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Feeling isolated, overwhelmed, or trapped in a cycle of negative behaviors. I offer primary a supportive and understanding environment where you can explore these struggles and work towards meaningful change.
Feeling isolated, overwhelmed, or trapped in a cycle of negative behaviors. I offer primary a supportive and understanding environment where you can explore these struggles and work towards meaningful change.
(480) 781-2631 View (480) 781-2631
Photo of Chasity Woodard, Counselor, LAC
Chasity Woodard
Counselor, LAC
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients. I believe therapy should feel like a safe and welcoming space where you can be fully yourself. I am passionate about helping teens and adults feel heard, supported, and empowered as they navigate life's challenges. Whether you're working through anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, relationship struggles, or self-esteem issues, I aim to create a space where you can strengthen your connection to yourself and others. I also specialize in supporting LGBTQ+ individuals in building confidence and living authentically.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients. I believe therapy should feel like a safe and welcoming space where you can be fully yourself. I am passionate about helping teens and adults feel heard, supported, and empowered as they navigate life's challenges. Whether you're working through anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, relationship struggles, or self-esteem issues, I aim to create a space where you can strengthen your connection to yourself and others. I also specialize in supporting LGBTQ+ individuals in building confidence and living authentically.
(480) 482-1838 View (480) 482-1838
Photo of Tanya L L Lee - Exceeds All Expectations Behavioral/Mental Health , Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Exceeds All Expectations Behavioral/Mental Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Online Only
Experiencing mental health symptoms does not define who you are. No matter the impact on your life, the ability to cope during crisis can determine how quickly you return to healthy mental functioning. In our society, some strive to have approval from others, while many struggle with intrusive thoughts or abnormal behaviors stemming from experiences with various traumas, abuses, lifestyles or identities.
Experiencing mental health symptoms does not define who you are. No matter the impact on your life, the ability to cope during crisis can determine how quickly you return to healthy mental functioning. In our society, some strive to have approval from others, while many struggle with intrusive thoughts or abnormal behaviors stemming from experiences with various traumas, abuses, lifestyles or identities.
(623) 292-5136 View (623) 292-5136
Photo of Catherine Hallam, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCMHSP, RPT-S
Catherine Hallam
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCMHSP, RPT-S
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
My ideal client is a neurodivergent adolescent or adult—someone who may have a diagnosis such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, or another neurodevelopmental condition—and is navigating a world not always designed for how they think, process, or engage. They often come to therapy feeling misunderstood, burnt out, or anxious, particularly in environments like school, work, or relationships that demand constant social navigation and adaptation.
My ideal client is a neurodivergent adolescent or adult—someone who may have a diagnosis such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ADHD, or another neurodevelopmental condition—and is navigating a world not always designed for how they think, process, or engage. They often come to therapy feeling misunderstood, burnt out, or anxious, particularly in environments like school, work, or relationships that demand constant social navigation and adaptation.
(602) 780-1738 View (602) 780-1738
Photo of Patricia Davila, Counselor, MS, LAC
Patricia Davila
Counselor, MS, LAC
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85051
As a counselor, I believe that healing begins with understanding and that everyone deserves a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and personal challenges. My ideal client is someone who is seeking clarity, growth, and empowerment, whether they are navigating anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, or life transitions.
As a counselor, I believe that healing begins with understanding and that everyone deserves a safe space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and personal challenges. My ideal client is someone who is seeking clarity, growth, and empowerment, whether they are navigating anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, or life transitions.
(602) 755-9497 View (602) 755-9497
Photo of Lorien Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lorien Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
I help adults reduce anxiety, heal from trauma, and feel more steady and grounded in their daily lives. Through compassionate online therapy, I offer a calm and supportive space to understand what you’re carrying and why it feels so heavy. I specialize in trauma recovery, anxiety, depression, life stress, and building resilience. My approach is collaborative and centered on your strengths. Together, we’ll develop tools to help you feel calmer, more confident, and more connected to yourself. Therapy with me is supportive, curious, and tailored to your unique needs—never one-size-fits-all.
I help adults reduce anxiety, heal from trauma, and feel more steady and grounded in their daily lives. Through compassionate online therapy, I offer a calm and supportive space to understand what you’re carrying and why it feels so heavy. I specialize in trauma recovery, anxiety, depression, life stress, and building resilience. My approach is collaborative and centered on your strengths. Together, we’ll develop tools to help you feel calmer, more confident, and more connected to yourself. Therapy with me is supportive, curious, and tailored to your unique needs—never one-size-fits-all.
(928) 260-4861 View (928) 260-4861
Photo of Stefan Gibson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Stefan Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
8 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Not accepting new clients
Have you been looking for a therapeutic space that not only affirms your identity but empowers you to heal and grow? For nearly 10 years I’ve had the privilege of working with clients from all walks of life. I have met with individuals who come to therapy feeling uncertain, stuck, or overwhelmed, yet are ready to explore and grow. Many of the individuals I work with are LGBTQ+ adults, especially those navigating their gender and sexual identities. I also enjoy working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, attention issues, mood disorders, and trauma-related struggles.
Have you been looking for a therapeutic space that not only affirms your identity but empowers you to heal and grow? For nearly 10 years I’ve had the privilege of working with clients from all walks of life. I have met with individuals who come to therapy feeling uncertain, stuck, or overwhelmed, yet are ready to explore and grow. Many of the individuals I work with are LGBTQ+ adults, especially those navigating their gender and sexual identities. I also enjoy working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, attention issues, mood disorders, and trauma-related struggles.
(520) 502-6526 View (520) 502-6526
Photo of Vanessa Schweizer, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, BHT
Vanessa Schweizer
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, BHT
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating anxiety, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. My approach is personalized, drawing on evidence-based methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), person-centered therapy, and mindfulness practices to meet each client’s unique needs. With empathy, curiosity, and a collaborative spirit, I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel empowered to explore their thoughts and emotions at their own pace.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families navigating anxiety, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. My approach is personalized, drawing on evidence-based methods such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), person-centered therapy, and mindfulness practices to meet each client’s unique needs. With empathy, curiosity, and a collaborative spirit, I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients feel empowered to explore their thoughts and emotions at their own pace.
(480) 781-2631 View (480) 781-2631
Photo of Jenice Cosme, Counselor, NCC, LAC
Jenice Cosme
Counselor, NCC, LAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s stressors? Do you need an objective listening ear to vent to? I would love to speak with you, as I find so much joy in sorting through the complexities of life during conversation, to help you work towards relief and self-assurance. I work from a strengths-based perspective and am considered an eclectic therapist, as I pull from multiple theories depending on your need in the moment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s stressors? Do you need an objective listening ear to vent to? I would love to speak with you, as I find so much joy in sorting through the complexities of life during conversation, to help you work towards relief and self-assurance. I work from a strengths-based perspective and am considered an eclectic therapist, as I pull from multiple theories depending on your need in the moment.
(602) 878-9788 View (602) 878-9788
Photo of Keri Sipek, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Keri Sipek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Now accepting new clients. Reaching out for help can be difficult & takes courage. I’m here to offer a safe space & provide support while you explore your issues. From there, you can begin to heal & create positive change in your life & relationships. I work with women, men, non-binary folks, birth partners & couples struggling with infertility, perinatal/ postpartum anxiety, perinatal/ postpartum depression, traumatic birth recovery, & adjustment to parenthood. I also have experience working with couples, & individuals who have struggled with relationship strain, sexual dysfunction and more.
Now accepting new clients. Reaching out for help can be difficult & takes courage. I’m here to offer a safe space & provide support while you explore your issues. From there, you can begin to heal & create positive change in your life & relationships. I work with women, men, non-binary folks, birth partners & couples struggling with infertility, perinatal/ postpartum anxiety, perinatal/ postpartum depression, traumatic birth recovery, & adjustment to parenthood. I also have experience working with couples, & individuals who have struggled with relationship strain, sexual dysfunction and more.
(520) 346-3402 View (520) 346-3402
Photo of Tally Iskovitz, Counselor, LPC
Tally Iskovitz
Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to Sunnyside Therapy! If you have come across this page, you are probably seeking help at this turning point in your life. Come experience the unconditional support and honest feedback that professional counseling can offer you. At Sunnyside, you will be treated with respect and positive, life-affirming attitude no matter where your journey starts. I truly believe that growth and change can happen at any pace with the right encouragement and validation. I welcome clients of all ages, genders, ethnicities, and religious preferences.
Welcome to Sunnyside Therapy! If you have come across this page, you are probably seeking help at this turning point in your life. Come experience the unconditional support and honest feedback that professional counseling can offer you. At Sunnyside, you will be treated with respect and positive, life-affirming attitude no matter where your journey starts. I truly believe that growth and change can happen at any pace with the right encouragement and validation. I welcome clients of all ages, genders, ethnicities, and religious preferences.
(928) 877-8251 View (928) 877-8251
Photo of Jacquelyn Beth Jensen, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC
Jacquelyn Beth Jensen
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Hello. My name is Jacquie. I help individuals and couples in a supportive and varied approach that values the whole person. Holding a master's degree in social work, I am licensed to provide guidance to clients facing substance abuse and addiction. I've helped people with codependency, addiction and the various difficulties associated with them. I will explore various approaches and patiently learn more about you. For over 20 years, I've been helping clients in managing stress, anxiety, life transitions, and problems in relationships. I recognize that every person is unique. I'm here to help you become the best version of yourself.
Hello. My name is Jacquie. I help individuals and couples in a supportive and varied approach that values the whole person. Holding a master's degree in social work, I am licensed to provide guidance to clients facing substance abuse and addiction. I've helped people with codependency, addiction and the various difficulties associated with them. I will explore various approaches and patiently learn more about you. For over 20 years, I've been helping clients in managing stress, anxiety, life transitions, and problems in relationships. I recognize that every person is unique. I'm here to help you become the best version of yourself.
(520) 214-3503 View (520) 214-3503

See more therapy options for Phoenix

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.