Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Virginia Kuhn, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Virginia Kuhn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Reaching out to a therapist can feeling overwhelming. I'm glad you did! I'm here to hold space for you, to help you grow and expand with caring support, and to gently challenge you. Whether you're looking to heal from trauma, reduce anxiety, navigate a life transition, get unstuck from an unhelpful thinking pattern, or you want a nonjudgemental space, I am here for you. I will show up for you non-judgmentally and empathetically.
Reaching out to a therapist can feeling overwhelming. I'm glad you did! I'm here to hold space for you, to help you grow and expand with caring support, and to gently challenge you. Whether you're looking to heal from trauma, reduce anxiety, navigate a life transition, get unstuck from an unhelpful thinking pattern, or you want a nonjudgemental space, I am here for you. I will show up for you non-judgmentally and empathetically.
(602) 878-3138 View (602) 878-3138
Photo of Jesse Kern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jesse Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Life is filled with challenges that catch us off guard. It's easy to feel frustrated and confused - even overwhelmed at times. My training and experience as a counselor have prepared me to offer you an authentic experience that is healing, evidence-based, and focused on getting you practical results. My basic philosophy is that none of us is born with all the knowledge we need. But throughout life we meet people, learn from our experiences, and look deep within ourselves to develop the skills we need to
Life is filled with challenges that catch us off guard. It's easy to feel frustrated and confused - even overwhelmed at times. My training and experience as a counselor have prepared me to offer you an authentic experience that is healing, evidence-based, and focused on getting you practical results. My basic philosophy is that none of us is born with all the knowledge we need. But throughout life we meet people, learn from our experiences, and look deep within ourselves to develop the skills we need to
(928) 272-3241 View (928) 272-3241
Photo of Steven Howell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Steven Howell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Traumatic experiences, regardless of what kind, leave behind hidden wounds and scars. Among many things you find yourself on high alert around others; bracing for some unknown threat. Some people may tell you to simply 'push through it' or just 'toughen up.' But it simply does not work that way. You, the client, determine when and what trauma material you are ready to process. We work to heal the traumatized self, in our sessions, through ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), psychodynamic and Inner Child work. You don't have to suffer quietly alone.
Traumatic experiences, regardless of what kind, leave behind hidden wounds and scars. Among many things you find yourself on high alert around others; bracing for some unknown threat. Some people may tell you to simply 'push through it' or just 'toughen up.' But it simply does not work that way. You, the client, determine when and what trauma material you are ready to process. We work to heal the traumatized self, in our sessions, through ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), psychodynamic and Inner Child work. You don't have to suffer quietly alone.
(630) 480-4256 View (630) 480-4256
Photo of Katherine K Bloom - Bloom Counseling + Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Bloom Counseling + Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 13 years experience in the counseling field. I hold my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Arizona and my Masters degree in Counseling from Northern Arizona University. My experience has been with families and children as well as adults struggling with substance use disorders. My passions include helping families to achieve better communication skills in order to live their fullest lives.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 13 years experience in the counseling field. I hold my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Arizona and my Masters degree in Counseling from Northern Arizona University. My experience has been with families and children as well as adults struggling with substance use disorders. My passions include helping families to achieve better communication skills in order to live their fullest lives.
(602) 428-9069 View (602) 428-9069
Photo of Jasmine Matthews, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jasmine Matthews
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Meet Jasmine Matthews-Griffen, a compassionate native of Arizona, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey through life's trials. With more than 8 years of experience in the behavioral health field, Jasmine has honed her skills in various capacities, making a profound impact on the lives of her clients. As a therapist, Jasmine believes in the power of building strong foundational relationships with her clients. This emphasis on trust and connectivity allows her clients to feel safe and supported throughout their therapeutic journey.
Meet Jasmine Matthews-Griffen, a compassionate native of Arizona, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey through life's trials. With more than 8 years of experience in the behavioral health field, Jasmine has honed her skills in various capacities, making a profound impact on the lives of her clients. As a therapist, Jasmine believes in the power of building strong foundational relationships with her clients. This emphasis on trust and connectivity allows her clients to feel safe and supported throughout their therapeutic journey.
(623) 500-6673 View (623) 500-6673
Photo of Julia Jacobson, Counselor, MA, LAC
Julia Jacobson
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
There are so many small steps when starting your therapy journey and it can be emotionally draining. Welcome to one of the small steps! I have always appreciated the blend of art and science in therapy that allows for change within the therapeutic relationship. It is my passion to create an environment that allows for trust, support, and change. Whether you have specific goals to reach or feel stuck in life, we will work to uncover the way forward together.
There are so many small steps when starting your therapy journey and it can be emotionally draining. Welcome to one of the small steps! I have always appreciated the blend of art and science in therapy that allows for change within the therapeutic relationship. It is my passion to create an environment that allows for trust, support, and change. Whether you have specific goals to reach or feel stuck in life, we will work to uncover the way forward together.
(623) 777-9949 View (623) 777-9949
Photo of Amanda Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Amanda Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Current availability is 3pm and earlier. Maybe you're feeling less than confident in knowing how to best support your child with school issues, anxiety, anger issues, adoption, family conflict, working through trauma or other concerns. Lets work together! As a therapist, I value providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and collaborative relationship with my clients, as well as supporting you as the parent in finding your own strength and confidence in your parenting. You don’t have to go it alone! My goal is to help you see that you already have the tools needed to help create calm, peace and happiness for yourself and your family.
Current availability is 3pm and earlier. Maybe you're feeling less than confident in knowing how to best support your child with school issues, anxiety, anger issues, adoption, family conflict, working through trauma or other concerns. Lets work together! As a therapist, I value providing a non-judgmental, empathetic and collaborative relationship with my clients, as well as supporting you as the parent in finding your own strength and confidence in your parenting. You don’t have to go it alone! My goal is to help you see that you already have the tools needed to help create calm, peace and happiness for yourself and your family.
(623) 624-9159 View (623) 624-9159
Photo of Zuryah Bustamante, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Zuryah Bustamante
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
My experience has been working with individuals with depression, low self-esteem, anger issues, anxiety, building on coping/mindfulness strategies, the LGBTQIA+ community and addressing racial/cultural trauma. In my office, will receive trauma informed and strength based therapeutic techniques and tools to tailor a treatment plan to fit your unique needs. As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life.
My experience has been working with individuals with depression, low self-esteem, anger issues, anxiety, building on coping/mindfulness strategies, the LGBTQIA+ community and addressing racial/cultural trauma. In my office, will receive trauma informed and strength based therapeutic techniques and tools to tailor a treatment plan to fit your unique needs. As an inclusive therapist, I provide services to diverse populations who deal with varying stressors and challenges in life.
(602) 461-8194 View (602) 461-8194
Photo of Selethia Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Selethia Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Selethia Mitchell, DBH,LCSW is a Doctor of Behavioral Health and a licensed clinical social worker. She has been working in this area of study since 2001 and has experience along the entire lifespan. She started as a case manager in child and family services, in patient and out patient behavioral health, hospital and community health clinics as well as within correctional health arena, to name a few. Selethia is passionate about women's issues, diversity and inclusion as well as trauma. She has spent lots of time working in career development and assisting with transitional services.
Selethia Mitchell, DBH,LCSW is a Doctor of Behavioral Health and a licensed clinical social worker. She has been working in this area of study since 2001 and has experience along the entire lifespan. She started as a case manager in child and family services, in patient and out patient behavioral health, hospital and community health clinics as well as within correctional health arena, to name a few. Selethia is passionate about women's issues, diversity and inclusion as well as trauma. She has spent lots of time working in career development and assisting with transitional services.
(928) 272-4862 View (928) 272-4862
Photo of Jason D Ellis - The Rosemary Tree Therapy & Wellness Center, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, WFR, ANFT
The Rosemary Tree Therapy & Wellness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, WFR, ANFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
The Rosemary Tree is a place where healing happens differently. Our clients experience healing and wellness in a holistic, team-based approach that is felt differently as soon as you walk into the space. Most of our clients do not come to us for only individual therapy sessions- they learn quickly that the most lasting change comes from working with our partners, children, and other relationships as well. We provide a space to experience this deeper kind of healing by combining clinical excellence, experiential therapy, relationship approaches, and engagement with nature.
The Rosemary Tree is a place where healing happens differently. Our clients experience healing and wellness in a holistic, team-based approach that is felt differently as soon as you walk into the space. Most of our clients do not come to us for only individual therapy sessions- they learn quickly that the most lasting change comes from working with our partners, children, and other relationships as well. We provide a space to experience this deeper kind of healing by combining clinical excellence, experiential therapy, relationship approaches, and engagement with nature.
(602) 693-0893 View (602) 693-0893
Photo of Courtney L. Mony, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Courtney L. Mony
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with youth and adults who experience symptoms of PTSD/trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, low self-esteem, behavioral issues, and relationship issues while utilizing modalities such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), CBT, DBT, Animal Assisted Therapy, Play Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy. It’s my top priority to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to process any thoughts and feelings and experiences, as well as I strive to be empathetic and genuine when working with my clients!
I specialize in working with youth and adults who experience symptoms of PTSD/trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, low self-esteem, behavioral issues, and relationship issues while utilizing modalities such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), CBT, DBT, Animal Assisted Therapy, Play Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy. It’s my top priority to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to process any thoughts and feelings and experiences, as well as I strive to be empathetic and genuine when working with my clients!
(623) 745-2628 View (623) 745-2628
Photo of Chris Nelson - Crossroads Counseling - Chris Nelson, Intern, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Crossroads Counseling - Chris Nelson, Intern
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Chris Nelson is a counseling intern in his final semesters of his masters program in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Northern Arizona University. Through his program experience, he has worked with many clients struggling with a variety of challenges. Fred Rogers once said, “If it’s mentionable, it’s manageable.” Chris is committed to creating an empathetic, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings with honesty and courage. Chris is passionate about helping people navigate life transitions and achieve their mental health goals.
Chris Nelson is a counseling intern in his final semesters of his masters program in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Northern Arizona University. Through his program experience, he has worked with many clients struggling with a variety of challenges. Fred Rogers once said, “If it’s mentionable, it’s manageable.” Chris is committed to creating an empathetic, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings with honesty and courage. Chris is passionate about helping people navigate life transitions and achieve their mental health goals.
(928) 962-5453 View (928) 962-5453
Photo of Kayla Byrd, Counselor, LPC, CTP
Kayla Byrd
Counselor, LPC, CTP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Life can feel easier when you can feel confident about the tools you're using to build fulfillment. Drawing from multiple approaches including Mindfulness, CBT, and strength-based counseling, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, career development, and more. Cultural influences are strongly considered when exploring your life factors to help us understand together the more realistic possibilities for change, growth, or development.
Life can feel easier when you can feel confident about the tools you're using to build fulfillment. Drawing from multiple approaches including Mindfulness, CBT, and strength-based counseling, I work with those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, career development, and more. Cultural influences are strongly considered when exploring your life factors to help us understand together the more realistic possibilities for change, growth, or development.
(602) 698-9176 View (602) 698-9176
Photo of Haley Junkermann, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Haley Junkermann
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
Healing happens in safe, supportive relationships. I create a space where you feel understood, empowered, and capable of meaningful change. With a background in marriage and family therapy, social work, and education, I specialize in trauma, life transitions, and relationships. My integrative approach blends mindfulness, breathwork, and somatic techniques to support emotional well-being. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your struggles, develop practical tools, and work toward a life that aligns with your values.
Healing happens in safe, supportive relationships. I create a space where you feel understood, empowered, and capable of meaningful change. With a background in marriage and family therapy, social work, and education, I specialize in trauma, life transitions, and relationships. My integrative approach blends mindfulness, breathwork, and somatic techniques to support emotional well-being. Together, we’ll explore the roots of your struggles, develop practical tools, and work toward a life that aligns with your values.
(480) 455-6089 View (480) 455-6089
Photo of Parker R Fuchs, Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Parker R Fuchs
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Welcome and hello! Life is a composition, not a race or destination. I specialize in anxiety, life transitions, and neurodiverse challenges (executive functioning, communication, emotional regulation). I support individuals struggling with low self-esteem/confidence, social comparison, anxiety, stress, or burnout as well as those who are navigating a life change (career/education, friendship/romantic relationships, grief/loss, trauma, etc). I am committed to meeting my clients where they are at and empowering them to achieve their goals for long-term success and well-being.
Welcome and hello! Life is a composition, not a race or destination. I specialize in anxiety, life transitions, and neurodiverse challenges (executive functioning, communication, emotional regulation). I support individuals struggling with low self-esteem/confidence, social comparison, anxiety, stress, or burnout as well as those who are navigating a life change (career/education, friendship/romantic relationships, grief/loss, trauma, etc). I am committed to meeting my clients where they are at and empowering them to achieve their goals for long-term success and well-being.
(520) 200-5721 View (520) 200-5721
Photo of Candice Isaacson, Counselor, MS, LAC
Candice Isaacson
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Candice Isaacson is a Licensed Associate Counselor through the AZ Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Candice feels that you have the power inside you to stop addiction, heal from trauma, build self-confidence and break old patterns and habits that are no longer serving you in your current lifestyle. There comes a point in everyone’s life where they are ready to move forward with purpose and become their authentic self. Candice is here to help. She believes you can make the kind of changes in your life that will help you reach your goals.
Candice Isaacson is a Licensed Associate Counselor through the AZ Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Candice feels that you have the power inside you to stop addiction, heal from trauma, build self-confidence and break old patterns and habits that are no longer serving you in your current lifestyle. There comes a point in everyone’s life where they are ready to move forward with purpose and become their authentic self. Candice is here to help. She believes you can make the kind of changes in your life that will help you reach your goals.
(602) 780-2560 View (602) 780-2560
Photo of Sarah Ells, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Sarah Ells
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Waitlist for new clients
Take a deep breath. What do you notice? Maybe it's a heaviness on your shoulders from the worry that kept you up all night. Maybe it's tension on your neck knowing you're walking in the door to another fight with your significant other. Perhaps it's emptiness in your chest from the shame that has been there so long it has left you feeling numb. Although I am not sure exactly what brought you here, I wonder if you are seeking relief. Seeking change. Hoping for something, perhaps anything, different. Different in you, in your marriage, in your child or maybe your whole family. I am glad you're here.
Take a deep breath. What do you notice? Maybe it's a heaviness on your shoulders from the worry that kept you up all night. Maybe it's tension on your neck knowing you're walking in the door to another fight with your significant other. Perhaps it's emptiness in your chest from the shame that has been there so long it has left you feeling numb. Although I am not sure exactly what brought you here, I wonder if you are seeking relief. Seeking change. Hoping for something, perhaps anything, different. Different in you, in your marriage, in your child or maybe your whole family. I am glad you're here.
(480) 372-9392 View (480) 372-9392
Photo of Nancy R Hay, Counselor, MA, LPC
Nancy R Hay
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have been helping individuals and couples for over thirty years make positive changes in their lives. Counseling is about changing what is not working in your life, feeling better, and creating new levels of satisfaction, happiness, and peace. If you are experiencing stress or unhappiness and know it's time to do something about it, let my experience and practical approach help you grow in a positive direction. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches and develop a plan to uniquely fit your needs, personality, and goals. My goal is to help you as quickly as possible improve your life.
I have been helping individuals and couples for over thirty years make positive changes in their lives. Counseling is about changing what is not working in your life, feeling better, and creating new levels of satisfaction, happiness, and peace. If you are experiencing stress or unhappiness and know it's time to do something about it, let my experience and practical approach help you grow in a positive direction. I use a variety of therapeutic approaches and develop a plan to uniquely fit your needs, personality, and goals. My goal is to help you as quickly as possible improve your life.
(480) 568-4007 View (480) 568-4007
Photo of Cindy Matcha, Counselor, MEd, MAPC, LPC
Cindy Matcha
Counselor, MEd, MAPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with people to reach solutions toward a more emotionally balanced and fulfilling life. It can be difficult to acknowledge that an area in your life feels overwhelming. Perhaps it is a feeling of being stuck and wanting more. I work with individuals to identify what patterns in thinking, feeling or behavior have become problematic. It is my privilege to work with clients in discovering what they really want for their life.
I enjoy working with people to reach solutions toward a more emotionally balanced and fulfilling life. It can be difficult to acknowledge that an area in your life feels overwhelming. Perhaps it is a feeling of being stuck and wanting more. I work with individuals to identify what patterns in thinking, feeling or behavior have become problematic. It is my privilege to work with clients in discovering what they really want for their life.
(602) 881-2999 View (602) 881-2999
Photo of Susan Charney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Susan Charney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Susan Charney MSW,LCSW has been practicing her unique style of caring and direct thereapy for over 20 years. She emphasizes honest appraisal and guided self-reflection as a means of confronting issues head-on. In addition to general practice for individuals, couples, and family, she is experienced in successfully counseling workplace issues including trauma, job changes, complyee/employer relations and other HR-related conficts.
Susan Charney MSW,LCSW has been practicing her unique style of caring and direct thereapy for over 20 years. She emphasizes honest appraisal and guided self-reflection as a means of confronting issues head-on. In addition to general practice for individuals, couples, and family, she is experienced in successfully counseling workplace issues including trauma, job changes, complyee/employer relations and other HR-related conficts.
(480) 376-7155 View (480) 376-7155
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.