Therapists in Washington, DC

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Photo of Samantha Slater, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Slater
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
I have been working in community mental health and private practice since 2015. Clients who have found working with my me helpful include: trauma survivors, those suffering with symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, and those dealing with stress in romantic and family relationships. My therapy style has been influenced by my experience and training in mindfulness-, emotion-focused-, dialectical behavioral and acceptance-based models.
I have been working in community mental health and private practice since 2015. Clients who have found working with my me helpful include: trauma survivors, those suffering with symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, and those dealing with stress in romantic and family relationships. My therapy style has been influenced by my experience and training in mindfulness-, emotion-focused-, dialectical behavioral and acceptance-based models.
(844) 450-0675 View (844) 450-0675
Photo of Zac Sotomayor, Registered Psychotherapist, CMHC, MA
Zac Sotomayor
Registered Psychotherapist, CMHC, MA
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20019
I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and questions about identity, meaning, or direction. Many of my clients feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and want to better understand themselves while building a more fulfilling life. Relying on a collaborative and relational approach I help clients develop practical coping skills, improve emotional regulation, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful, lasting change while remaining true to their values.
I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, life transitions, emotional overwhelm, and questions about identity, meaning, or direction. Many of my clients feel stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and want to better understand themselves while building a more fulfilling life. Relying on a collaborative and relational approach I help clients develop practical coping skills, improve emotional regulation, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful, lasting change while remaining true to their values.
(888) 869-1449 View (888) 869-1449
Photo of Kelly Reddix, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kelly Reddix
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Washington, DC 20003
Rose Colored Counseling + Wellness is a mental health and wellness practice that specializes in supporting Black women ages 18 - 40. Using a holistic approach, I help my clients combat stress, anxiety, and depression as they navigate "adulting", life transitions, and challenges in relationships. I help women who are motivated to change their life and find JOY!
Rose Colored Counseling + Wellness is a mental health and wellness practice that specializes in supporting Black women ages 18 - 40. Using a holistic approach, I help my clients combat stress, anxiety, and depression as they navigate "adulting", life transitions, and challenges in relationships. I help women who are motivated to change their life and find JOY!
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Photo of Betsy Mencher - Betsy Mencher, Ph.D. and Associates, LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Betsy Mencher, Ph.D. and Associates, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
We are a team of caring and thoughtful therapists with a wide range of specialties. At the practice, we view therapy as a collaborative process, an opportunity to talk through challenges, gain perspective, and feel more supported in your life. Together, you and your therapist can work on understanding your emotions, recognizing patterns that may be leaving you stuck, and building tools to manage stress, improve relationships, and move toward the changes you want. With time, therapy can help you create lasting change that not only ease current struggles but also strengthen your ability to navigate future challenges with resilience.
We are a team of caring and thoughtful therapists with a wide range of specialties. At the practice, we view therapy as a collaborative process, an opportunity to talk through challenges, gain perspective, and feel more supported in your life. Together, you and your therapist can work on understanding your emotions, recognizing patterns that may be leaving you stuck, and building tools to manage stress, improve relationships, and move toward the changes you want. With time, therapy can help you create lasting change that not only ease current struggles but also strengthen your ability to navigate future challenges with resilience.
(202) 760-2152 x297 View (202) 760-2152 x297
Photo of Kayena Pierre-Louis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kayena Pierre-Louis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Washington, DC 20019
Feeling like life's a maze of stress and sadness? What if I told you there's a cozy corner where understanding heals and your inner light shines bright? Welcome to Compassionate Counseling, where I blend warmth and expertise to guide you. Whether you're a career-driven go-getter or a burnt-out mom, let's rediscover your joy together. Your journey to emotional well-being starts here! I'm not your average therapist—I'm your partner in this journey, ready to listen and support you every step of the way.
Feeling like life's a maze of stress and sadness? What if I told you there's a cozy corner where understanding heals and your inner light shines bright? Welcome to Compassionate Counseling, where I blend warmth and expertise to guide you. Whether you're a career-driven go-getter or a burnt-out mom, let's rediscover your joy together. Your journey to emotional well-being starts here! I'm not your average therapist—I'm your partner in this journey, ready to listen and support you every step of the way.
(202) 684-3759 View (202) 684-3759
Photo of Krista DiVittore, Psychologist, PsyD
Krista DiVittore
Psychologist, PsyD
Washington, DC 20003
You may appear put together on the outside, yet carry the weight of old hurts, burnout, exhaustion, or disconnection. You may feel different from others or find it difficult to connect with the people around you. You might be overworking, battling with perfectionism, finding it hard to start tasks, masking, or never quite feeling “enough.” The exhaustion, hypervigilance, or self-doubt may be invisible to others, but they are very real to you. Together, we can make sense of your experiences, gently release unhelpful patterns, & build practical tools for a life that feels authentic, connected, & aligned with what matters most to you.
You may appear put together on the outside, yet carry the weight of old hurts, burnout, exhaustion, or disconnection. You may feel different from others or find it difficult to connect with the people around you. You might be overworking, battling with perfectionism, finding it hard to start tasks, masking, or never quite feeling “enough.” The exhaustion, hypervigilance, or self-doubt may be invisible to others, but they are very real to you. Together, we can make sense of your experiences, gently release unhelpful patterns, & build practical tools for a life that feels authentic, connected, & aligned with what matters most to you.
(833) 366-1735 View (833) 366-1735
Photo of Savannah Maass, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Savannah Maass
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20036
Welcome! I'm Savannah, a psychotherapist who specializes in eating disorders, with experience in treating trauma, anxiety, and relationship challenges. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate the complexities of their relationships with themselves, others, and the world around them. I provide a safe, supportive, and sometimes light-hearted space for all of my clients. I believe that the therapeutic relationship accounts for the majority of a client's progress. Therefore, I show up to the therapeutic space genuinely and wholeheartedly, ready to listen, learn, and grow with my clients.
Welcome! I'm Savannah, a psychotherapist who specializes in eating disorders, with experience in treating trauma, anxiety, and relationship challenges. My passion lies in helping individuals navigate the complexities of their relationships with themselves, others, and the world around them. I provide a safe, supportive, and sometimes light-hearted space for all of my clients. I believe that the therapeutic relationship accounts for the majority of a client's progress. Therefore, I show up to the therapeutic space genuinely and wholeheartedly, ready to listen, learn, and grow with my clients.
(202) 838-8876 View (202) 838-8876
Photo of Dr. Chanda R Reynolds, Psychologist, PsyD, MS, MA
Dr. Chanda R Reynolds
Psychologist, PsyD, MS, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Practicing in 40+ States! Is your teen or pre teen overwhelmed, irritable, shutting down, or constantly in conflict at home? Are arguments escalating, communication breaking down, or emotions feeling too big for everyone to manage? I help teens and pre teens develop emotional regulation skills, improve confidence, and reduce parent child conflict so home can feel calmer and more connected. Many young people struggle with anxiety, mood changes, ADHD, peer stress, academic pressure, identity development, social media comparison, and major transitions. These challenges often show up as anger, withdrawal, perfectionism.
Practicing in 40+ States! Is your teen or pre teen overwhelmed, irritable, shutting down, or constantly in conflict at home? Are arguments escalating, communication breaking down, or emotions feeling too big for everyone to manage? I help teens and pre teens develop emotional regulation skills, improve confidence, and reduce parent child conflict so home can feel calmer and more connected. Many young people struggle with anxiety, mood changes, ADHD, peer stress, academic pressure, identity development, social media comparison, and major transitions. These challenges often show up as anger, withdrawal, perfectionism.
(202) 519-5765 View (202) 519-5765
Photo of Charnise Williams, Psychological Associate, MA
Charnise Williams
Psychological Associate, MA
2 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002
Through my use of CBT, DBT, psychodynamic approaches, play therapy, and ACT I will help you or your child to build the skills needed to manage daily stressors, improve behavioral issues, and regulate emotions.
Through my use of CBT, DBT, psychodynamic approaches, play therapy, and ACT I will help you or your child to build the skills needed to manage daily stressors, improve behavioral issues, and regulate emotions.
(844) 570-2991 View (844) 570-2991
Photo of Sahaj Kaur Kohli, MA, LGPC, NCC
Sahaj Kaur Kohli
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Currently only available for intercultural/interracial couples and adult family members/siblings. Stuck in the same patterns? Believe that no one can relate to your struggles? Feeling disconnected from loved ones? I work with adults on a variety of struggles, including anxiety, depression, work-related issues, racial trauma, acculturation issues, bicultural identity development, & communication issues. I specialize in working with people who straddle more than one culture & feel overwhelmed by differing expectations, or struggle to bridge cultural and generational conflict or experiential differences in all relationships.
Currently only available for intercultural/interracial couples and adult family members/siblings. Stuck in the same patterns? Believe that no one can relate to your struggles? Feeling disconnected from loved ones? I work with adults on a variety of struggles, including anxiety, depression, work-related issues, racial trauma, acculturation issues, bicultural identity development, & communication issues. I specialize in working with people who straddle more than one culture & feel overwhelmed by differing expectations, or struggle to bridge cultural and generational conflict or experiential differences in all relationships.
(877) 812-2753 View (877) 812-2753
Photo of Fernando De Greef, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Fernando De Greef
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Washington, DC 20006
Inspired by the passion of the clinical field, I became Professional Counselor to help people improving their quality of living. It means that it does no matter what the initial phase of the persons existing living arrangements, the quality of life can be improved through professional counseling. My diverse and intense professional working experience added to the qualified academic, and certified credentials gained; makes me a valuable, suitable and responsible therapist with a strong understanding of human behavior in extreme situations that provides private and confidential therapy, safe environment of treatment, and ethical standards of practice for all clients.
Inspired by the passion of the clinical field, I became Professional Counselor to help people improving their quality of living. It means that it does no matter what the initial phase of the persons existing living arrangements, the quality of life can be improved through professional counseling. My diverse and intense professional working experience added to the qualified academic, and certified credentials gained; makes me a valuable, suitable and responsible therapist with a strong understanding of human behavior in extreme situations that provides private and confidential therapy, safe environment of treatment, and ethical standards of practice for all clients.
(703) 297-8608 View (703) 297-8608
Photo of Jennifer L Pauk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, MPH
Jennifer L Pauk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, MPH
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20011
What really matters most to you, and do you feel your life reflects this in a fulfilling way? Clients are often confronting stress, depression and anxiety, grief and loss, chronic illness or chronic pain, work/school or relationship challenges, or past trauma. We will work to understand and accept the reality and impact these can have of you, while also finding ways to move forward in your life towards the things that matter most. I also offer mental health evaluations in English, French and Spanish for immigration legal cases.
What really matters most to you, and do you feel your life reflects this in a fulfilling way? Clients are often confronting stress, depression and anxiety, grief and loss, chronic illness or chronic pain, work/school or relationship challenges, or past trauma. We will work to understand and accept the reality and impact these can have of you, while also finding ways to move forward in your life towards the things that matter most. I also offer mental health evaluations in English, French and Spanish for immigration legal cases.
(202) 831-7718 View (202) 831-7718
Photo of Shelby Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Shelby Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Washington, DC 20008
Struggling with grief after the loss of a loved one? Do you have dating dilemmas or relationship problems? Anxiety got you stuck in neutral? You've come to the right place. I help people in three main areas: grief and loss; dating and relationships; and anxiety. I'm passionate about working with young adults (20s and 30s) and the particular challenges of that age group. My goal is to arm you with enough tools and strategies so that you can essentially become your own therapist.
Struggling with grief after the loss of a loved one? Do you have dating dilemmas or relationship problems? Anxiety got you stuck in neutral? You've come to the right place. I help people in three main areas: grief and loss; dating and relationships; and anxiety. I'm passionate about working with young adults (20s and 30s) and the particular challenges of that age group. My goal is to arm you with enough tools and strategies so that you can essentially become your own therapist.
(202) 517-6872 View (202) 517-6872
Photo of Neil Kamu Bailey, Pre-Licensed Professional
Neil Kamu Bailey
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006
You might be navigating anxiety, a life transition, relationship stress, or feeling unsure about who you are in this season of life. I work with individuals and couples who are used to pushing through but are starting to feel overwhelmed, disconnected, stuck, or emotionally exhausted. You may be carrying a lot on your own, struggling to communicate with your partner, or unsure how to move forward together. In our work, we’ll create space to process what you’re experiencing, better understand patterns, strengthen communication, and build tools that help you feel more grounded, connected, and supported.
You might be navigating anxiety, a life transition, relationship stress, or feeling unsure about who you are in this season of life. I work with individuals and couples who are used to pushing through but are starting to feel overwhelmed, disconnected, stuck, or emotionally exhausted. You may be carrying a lot on your own, struggling to communicate with your partner, or unsure how to move forward together. In our work, we’ll create space to process what you’re experiencing, better understand patterns, strengthen communication, and build tools that help you feel more grounded, connected, and supported.
(888) 560-4072 x705 View (888) 560-4072 x705
Photo of Stephanie Yee, Psychologist, PhD
Stephanie Yee
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am committed to helping my clients understand themselves as deeply as possible and I work best with individuals who are curious and driven to better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that when we gain insight into ourselves and how we relate to others, we have taken the first essential step towards making meaningful changes in our lives that can lead to a reduction of psychological distress. My clients would describe me as genuine, engaged, and curious.
I am committed to helping my clients understand themselves as deeply as possible and I work best with individuals who are curious and driven to better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I believe that when we gain insight into ourselves and how we relate to others, we have taken the first essential step towards making meaningful changes in our lives that can lead to a reduction of psychological distress. My clients would describe me as genuine, engaged, and curious.
(202) 804-2624 View (202) 804-2624
Photo of Christina Zavalij, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Christina Zavalij
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20010
Not accepting new clients
Stressors from a certain environment, situation, or life event naturally influence the patterns, adaptations, and coping mechanisms that we develop. These stick and become what we fall back on automatically, especially when we needed them in order to survive in the past. Sometimes they are beneficial and sometimes they can hold us back and interfere with our goals and relationships in the present. My approach focuses on helping you take ownership of past and present stressors to create the openness, trust, compassion, and understanding you need in order to be present and engaged in your own life.
Stressors from a certain environment, situation, or life event naturally influence the patterns, adaptations, and coping mechanisms that we develop. These stick and become what we fall back on automatically, especially when we needed them in order to survive in the past. Sometimes they are beneficial and sometimes they can hold us back and interfere with our goals and relationships in the present. My approach focuses on helping you take ownership of past and present stressors to create the openness, trust, compassion, and understanding you need in order to be present and engaged in your own life.
(844) 503-1525 View (844) 503-1525
Photo of Leah Granitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Leah Granitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Washington, DC 20004
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) who works with young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, caregiving stress, life transitions and infertility. I also have experience supporting individuals during crisis situations. I offer a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their experiences and emotions, develop practical coping strategies, and build emotional resilience. My approach is warm and strengths-based, with an emphasis on helping clients recognize and trust their own inner strengths.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) who works with young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, caregiving stress, life transitions and infertility. I also have experience supporting individuals during crisis situations. I offer a safe, supportive space where clients can explore their experiences and emotions, develop practical coping strategies, and build emotional resilience. My approach is warm and strengths-based, with an emphasis on helping clients recognize and trust their own inner strengths.
(202) 629-0633 View (202) 629-0633
Photo of Dr. Cheryl Shapiro - Dr. Cheryl Shapiro - Testing and Evaluations, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Cheryl Shapiro - Testing and Evaluations
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20003
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in assessment for children and adolescents. I do comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to assess for learning disorders, ADHD, and developmental delay. The goal is to balance identifying challenges with highlighting strengths to gain understanding of the whole person. I provide feedback that is thorough, objective, well-reasoned, and understandable. My written reports include straightforward results and practical, solution-focused recommendations for parents and teachers. These reports are often used for educational planning and to request academic support and accommodations.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in assessment for children and adolescents. I do comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to assess for learning disorders, ADHD, and developmental delay. The goal is to balance identifying challenges with highlighting strengths to gain understanding of the whole person. I provide feedback that is thorough, objective, well-reasoned, and understandable. My written reports include straightforward results and practical, solution-focused recommendations for parents and teachers. These reports are often used for educational planning and to request academic support and accommodations.
(202) 796-7068 View (202) 796-7068
Photo of Carla Di Pinto, Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Carla Di Pinto
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006
¿Sentís que, por más que lo intentás una y otra vez, tus relaciones no terminan de darte lo que buscás? Te encontrás repitiendo patrones que terminan en frustración, o vivís una soledad que persiste incluso estando en compañía. El trabajo, antes refugio, ya no calme la ansiedad, el insomnio o ese malestar físico difícil de explicar. No estás solo. Muchas personas enfrentan estas preguntas profundas: ¿por qué me cuesta conectar?, ¿cómo salgo de este círculo?, ¿qué necesito para sentirme mejor?
¿Sentís que, por más que lo intentás una y otra vez, tus relaciones no terminan de darte lo que buscás? Te encontrás repitiendo patrones que terminan en frustración, o vivís una soledad que persiste incluso estando en compañía. El trabajo, antes refugio, ya no calme la ansiedad, el insomnio o ese malestar físico difícil de explicar. No estás solo. Muchas personas enfrentan estas preguntas profundas: ¿por qué me cuesta conectar?, ¿cómo salgo de este círculo?, ¿qué necesito para sentirme mejor?
(855) 598-5066 View (855) 598-5066
Photo of Emily M. Bauman, Psychologist, PhD
Emily M. Bauman
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20016
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Struggling with sleep, grief, relationship stress, or the impact of a traumatic experience? You’re not alone, and help is available. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults in a safe, compassionate, and collaborative environment. I support clients navigating a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, life transitions, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and relationship issues. I also provide specialized trauma treatment, helping clients heal from PTSD, complex trauma, and related dissociative conditions.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Struggling with sleep, grief, relationship stress, or the impact of a traumatic experience? You’re not alone, and help is available. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults in a safe, compassionate, and collaborative environment. I support clients navigating a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, life transitions, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and relationship issues. I also provide specialized trauma treatment, helping clients heal from PTSD, complex trauma, and related dissociative conditions.
(202) 540-0845 View (202) 540-0845

See more therapy options for Washington

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.