Therapists in Nashville, TN

View neighborhoods in Nashville
Photo of Jessica Hyne, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, SEP
Jessica Hyne
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, SEP
Nashville, TN 37210
You’ve made a courageous step by seeking support. Life is hard and can be deeply painful. You may deal with this pain in a variety of ways, some helpful and some less helpful, or may be at a crossroads in your life where things that used to work no longer do. We are all affected by trauma both large and small. These can causes depression and anxiety and other stress responses in the body. Therapy is an opportunity to try out new ways of being present with this pain in the presence of another.
You’ve made a courageous step by seeking support. Life is hard and can be deeply painful. You may deal with this pain in a variety of ways, some helpful and some less helpful, or may be at a crossroads in your life where things that used to work no longer do. We are all affected by trauma both large and small. These can causes depression and anxiety and other stress responses in the body. Therapy is an opportunity to try out new ways of being present with this pain in the presence of another.
(629) 299-3031 View (629) 299-3031
Photo of Christina Oliver, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Christina Oliver
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Nashville, TN 37212
A strong therapeutic relationship can provide the context for transformative healing and growth. I work well with people who have experienced trauma or deprivation in their early experience and who desire healing from those events, as well as those who feel stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Since many chronic issues contain elements of earlier experiences, our work together may include increasing your awareness about how your past is at work in the present, reducing its ability to dictate your responses and choices, and letting go of defensive strategies that worked in the past but are not serving you now.
A strong therapeutic relationship can provide the context for transformative healing and growth. I work well with people who have experienced trauma or deprivation in their early experience and who desire healing from those events, as well as those who feel stuck in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Since many chronic issues contain elements of earlier experiences, our work together may include increasing your awareness about how your past is at work in the present, reducing its ability to dictate your responses and choices, and letting go of defensive strategies that worked in the past but are not serving you now.
(615) 823-6041 View (615) 823-6041
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Nashville, TN 37238
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(629) 284-2790 View (629) 284-2790
Photo of Catherine Lucas, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Catherine Lucas
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Catherine and my passion is helping others heal from their trauma—a journey that was deeply important for me in my early twenties. Through my own experiences, I’ve learned how important it is to create a space where healing can unfold at your own pace, free from judgment or pressure. I believe everyone deserves the chance to heal and reconnect with their true self. My style is quite casual - it might feel like talking with a friend with the extra benefit of psychotherapy.
Hi, I’m Catherine and my passion is helping others heal from their trauma—a journey that was deeply important for me in my early twenties. Through my own experiences, I’ve learned how important it is to create a space where healing can unfold at your own pace, free from judgment or pressure. I believe everyone deserves the chance to heal and reconnect with their true self. My style is quite casual - it might feel like talking with a friend with the extra benefit of psychotherapy.
(629) 209-5863 View (629) 209-5863
Photo of Carla Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carla Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Carla Jackson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Tennessee and Virginia. I have been in practice for over 10 years working in various specialties including anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, compulsive/impulsive behavior, bi-polar disorder and schizophrenia. I am well-versed in many treatment modalities including CBT, DBT, CPT, Motivation/Mindfulness, and Trauma work. I believe in meeting any client where they are at and always moving forward.
My name is Carla Jackson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker practicing in Tennessee and Virginia. I have been in practice for over 10 years working in various specialties including anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, eating disorders, compulsive/impulsive behavior, bi-polar disorder and schizophrenia. I am well-versed in many treatment modalities including CBT, DBT, CPT, Motivation/Mindfulness, and Trauma work. I believe in meeting any client where they are at and always moving forward.
(629) 302-2576 View (629) 302-2576
Photo of Allan Rowe - Geriatric And Dementia Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allan Rowe - Geriatric And Dementia Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37201
Are you struggling with dementia or taking care of a loved one who is? Do you feel uncertain about how to take care of them? Many issues faced by the aging population and their loved ones can often leave them feeling insecure and unsure about what to do. If this is happening to you, its normal to feel what you are feeling, but let me help you along the way. We can discuss dementia, housing, power of attorney, caregiver stress, and so much more.
Are you struggling with dementia or taking care of a loved one who is? Do you feel uncertain about how to take care of them? Many issues faced by the aging population and their loved ones can often leave them feeling insecure and unsure about what to do. If this is happening to you, its normal to feel what you are feeling, but let me help you along the way. We can discuss dementia, housing, power of attorney, caregiver stress, and so much more.
(629) 299-1302 View (629) 299-1302
Photo of Lisa C Pellegrin, Psychologist, PhD
Lisa C Pellegrin
Psychologist, PhD
Nashville, TN 37212
Therapy is a unique and special type of relationship. Being vulnerable with another person requires bravery, and I deeply value the trust that we develop over time through our work. You are taking a courageous step forward in your healing process to make your first appointment! I am versed in a variety of empirically supported treatments such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD (CPT), and like to blend multiple approaches in the way that will bring about the best results for you.
Therapy is a unique and special type of relationship. Being vulnerable with another person requires bravery, and I deeply value the trust that we develop over time through our work. You are taking a courageous step forward in your healing process to make your first appointment! I am versed in a variety of empirically supported treatments such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD (CPT), and like to blend multiple approaches in the way that will bring about the best results for you.
(615) 437-6164 View (615) 437-6164
Photo of Kevilynn L Gatson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, AS
Kevilynn L Gatson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, AS
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37214
Reflections Counseling Group was founded on the principle that everyone is capable of living a full and healthy life. It is not until we take the time to evaluate and reflect on life's experiences that we begin to live out the life we have and move towards the life we want. Taking an honest assessment of what is before us is where the work begins.
Reflections Counseling Group was founded on the principle that everyone is capable of living a full and healthy life. It is not until we take the time to evaluate and reflect on life's experiences that we begin to live out the life we have and move towards the life we want. Taking an honest assessment of what is before us is where the work begins.
(615) 206-4069 View (615) 206-4069
Photo of Jared S. Roe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW-S, PIP, FACHE
Jared S. Roe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW-S, PIP, FACHE
Online Only
Hi there! I'm Jared, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Are you struggling to keep up with your day to day obligations? Have anxiety or depression taken the joy or intimacy from your relationships? Do you find yourself without the peace you need to fully enjoy the relationships in your life? It has been my privilege to help people from lots of backgrounds navigate these and many other challenges, and I believe that my approach can help you improve your quality of life as well. You are NOT alone, and it is a privilege for me to be here to support & empower you on your journey.
Hi there! I'm Jared, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Are you struggling to keep up with your day to day obligations? Have anxiety or depression taken the joy or intimacy from your relationships? Do you find yourself without the peace you need to fully enjoy the relationships in your life? It has been my privilege to help people from lots of backgrounds navigate these and many other challenges, and I believe that my approach can help you improve your quality of life as well. You are NOT alone, and it is a privilege for me to be here to support & empower you on your journey.
(615) 235-0742 View (615) 235-0742
Photo of Daniel Fowler, Licensed Professional Counselor
Daniel Fowler
Licensed Professional Counselor
Online Only
Hi my name is Daniel Fowler and I am a Licensed Practicing Counselor- Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP). I am also a Nationally Board Certified Counselor. I work with individuals who are looking to change or who are in need or something different in their lives. This can be because of depression, anxiety, life changes, substance use, marriage conflicts, or so much more. I meet the individual where they are and stive to show them that change is possible when all else seems to have failed.
Hi my name is Daniel Fowler and I am a Licensed Practicing Counselor- Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP). I am also a Nationally Board Certified Counselor. I work with individuals who are looking to change or who are in need or something different in their lives. This can be because of depression, anxiety, life changes, substance use, marriage conflicts, or so much more. I meet the individual where they are and stive to show them that change is possible when all else seems to have failed.
(629) 299-2132 View (629) 299-2132
Photo of Sherry Kinney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sherry Kinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nashville, TN 37221
Do you find yourself worrying too much about the future or dwelling on the past? Are you struggling to adapt to recent changes in your life? Some major factors that can affect us include relationships, parenting, divorce, education, career and life transitions. Reaching out for therapy is a brave and important step in your journey. You will find a safe space with me where we will work together to identify what needs to shift in your life and how to move towards positive change. If you are interested in learning more, please contact me to set up a free phone consultation. I look forward to hearing from you.
Do you find yourself worrying too much about the future or dwelling on the past? Are you struggling to adapt to recent changes in your life? Some major factors that can affect us include relationships, parenting, divorce, education, career and life transitions. Reaching out for therapy is a brave and important step in your journey. You will find a safe space with me where we will work together to identify what needs to shift in your life and how to move towards positive change. If you are interested in learning more, please contact me to set up a free phone consultation. I look forward to hearing from you.
(615) 645-3091 View (615) 645-3091
Photo of Micah Sparrow, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
Micah Sparrow
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I focus on a few areas of specialty including trauma, life transitions, and child/adolescent therapy. My clients are those who need a safe space to process who they are and what they’re going through. I love working with people from all walks of life and all ages and stages. I don’t judge, I’m here to listen to your needs and help you find a path forward.
I focus on a few areas of specialty including trauma, life transitions, and child/adolescent therapy. My clients are those who need a safe space to process who they are and what they’re going through. I love working with people from all walks of life and all ages and stages. I don’t judge, I’m here to listen to your needs and help you find a path forward.
(629) 280-2243 View (629) 280-2243
Photo of Sarah Olivo, Psychologist, PhD
Sarah Olivo
Psychologist, PhD
Nashville, TN 37203
Hello! Welcome to my psychology practice, which is grounded in doing what works. I blend in-depth clinical training with a down-to-earth and light-hearted approach. I'll collaborate with you to create a bespoke plan that matches your goals so that you can get the most out of this complicated and beautiful life. With nearly two decades of experience treating anxiety and OCD, I've trained under industry leaders and served on faculty at NYU and Weill Cornell Medical Centers. I co-host the "College Is Fine, Everything's Fine Podcast," and consult with schools, universities and programs around the country on the college transition.
Hello! Welcome to my psychology practice, which is grounded in doing what works. I blend in-depth clinical training with a down-to-earth and light-hearted approach. I'll collaborate with you to create a bespoke plan that matches your goals so that you can get the most out of this complicated and beautiful life. With nearly two decades of experience treating anxiety and OCD, I've trained under industry leaders and served on faculty at NYU and Weill Cornell Medical Centers. I co-host the "College Is Fine, Everything's Fine Podcast," and consult with schools, universities and programs around the country on the college transition.
View
Photo of Shantell Johnson-Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
Shantell Johnson-Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
6 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with the emotional internalizers of the world. Do you self-isolate? Not return text messages or calls when life gets hard? Stuffing down your feelings and wants? Avoiding conflict? Self-sabotaging? Maybe intimacy is hard for you, especially if you're a survivor of sexual trauma. You want desperately to change but aren’t sure how. Trauma (especially from dysfunctional childhoods) convinces us that we’re an anomaly, not worth loving. It feels like everyone has it “together” except you. I get it, I’ve been there. The truth is, you’re not alone. Let's help YOU get what YOU what from life, relationships, and work.
I specialize in working with the emotional internalizers of the world. Do you self-isolate? Not return text messages or calls when life gets hard? Stuffing down your feelings and wants? Avoiding conflict? Self-sabotaging? Maybe intimacy is hard for you, especially if you're a survivor of sexual trauma. You want desperately to change but aren’t sure how. Trauma (especially from dysfunctional childhoods) convinces us that we’re an anomaly, not worth loving. It feels like everyone has it “together” except you. I get it, I’ve been there. The truth is, you’re not alone. Let's help YOU get what YOU what from life, relationships, and work.
(615) 205-4736 View (615) 205-4736
Photo of Tua Bultje, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LMSW
Tua Bultje
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37211
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression that seems to trace back to past relationships or experiences? Do you feel disconnected in your current relationships or find it difficult to trust yourself and others? If you're feeling caught in patterns of worry, self-doubt, or emotional numbness, know that healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families process and heal from relational and attachment traumas. Together, we’ll explore the origins of these wounds and work to gently release the impact they may still have on your daily life.
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression that seems to trace back to past relationships or experiences? Do you feel disconnected in your current relationships or find it difficult to trust yourself and others? If you're feeling caught in patterns of worry, self-doubt, or emotional numbness, know that healing is possible, and you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families process and heal from relational and attachment traumas. Together, we’ll explore the origins of these wounds and work to gently release the impact they may still have on your daily life.
(615) 492-3623 View (615) 492-3623
Photo of Zach Gittings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zach Gittings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
If you are looking for help determining a direction, establishing more peace or satisfaction in your life, or just seeking additional information or help for managing a specific disorder, I can help. I have experience working with neurodivergence, depression, anxiety, and co-occurring complexity (when substance use is also present). I provide an approach in which one learns compassion-based resilience, and this is to say that we can learn to give ourselves a break, while also working toward empowerment or taking control.
If you are looking for help determining a direction, establishing more peace or satisfaction in your life, or just seeking additional information or help for managing a specific disorder, I can help. I have experience working with neurodivergence, depression, anxiety, and co-occurring complexity (when substance use is also present). I provide an approach in which one learns compassion-based resilience, and this is to say that we can learn to give ourselves a break, while also working toward empowerment or taking control.
(629) 288-1052 View (629) 288-1052
Photo of Mary Haycraft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary Haycraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 8 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing for 8 years.I have experience working in community mental health centers, intensive outpatient facilities, hospitals, and schools with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready for a change in their life. I have experience using cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed therapy as well as dialectical behavioral therapy to motivate and empower my clients. My ideal client is ready to actively work on improving their quality of life.
(615) 437-3060 View (615) 437-3060
Photo of Kristin Hood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kristin Hood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Are you looking for a safe space to identify and process your emotions? Searching for someone with whom to talk through stressors besides your family or friends? Interested in learning healthy coping skills to manage anxiety or better regulate your emotions? Want to talk to someone as you navigate a life transition or loss? I am a licensed clinical social worker.
Are you looking for a safe space to identify and process your emotions? Searching for someone with whom to talk through stressors besides your family or friends? Interested in learning healthy coping skills to manage anxiety or better regulate your emotions? Want to talk to someone as you navigate a life transition or loss? I am a licensed clinical social worker.
(512) 877-6365 View (512) 877-6365
Photo of Amy Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, S
Amy Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, S
Nashville, TN 37214
You’ve done everything right—held it together, helped others, pushed through—but you still feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. Maybe you’re questioning your direction, battling burnout, or wondering why nothing feels as meaningful as it used to. You want clarity, peace, and a sense of purpose. You want to stop overthinking everything and finally feel like you again. Therapy isn’t about fixing you—it’s about reconnecting with who you truly are.
You’ve done everything right—held it together, helped others, pushed through—but you still feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from yourself. Maybe you’re questioning your direction, battling burnout, or wondering why nothing feels as meaningful as it used to. You want clarity, peace, and a sense of purpose. You want to stop overthinking everything and finally feel like you again. Therapy isn’t about fixing you—it’s about reconnecting with who you truly are.
(615) 235-5288 View (615) 235-5288
Photo of Mary Bryant-Likens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP
Mary Bryant-Likens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Are you experiencing distressing thoughts that won't go away? Is it difficult for you to calm down when you become upset? Do you feel like you're on edge all the time? You may have a negative relationship with food, exercise or your body image. You may feel scared to start new relationships with others out of fear of getting hurt. This makes it difficult for you to socialize or go outside of your comfort zone. You have likely tried very hard to feel better with no success. I commonly see people who feel overwhelmed by their emotions, have troubling relationships with food, and who feel hopeless or unsure of how to feel better.
Are you experiencing distressing thoughts that won't go away? Is it difficult for you to calm down when you become upset? Do you feel like you're on edge all the time? You may have a negative relationship with food, exercise or your body image. You may feel scared to start new relationships with others out of fear of getting hurt. This makes it difficult for you to socialize or go outside of your comfort zone. You have likely tried very hard to feel better with no success. I commonly see people who feel overwhelmed by their emotions, have troubling relationships with food, and who feel hopeless or unsure of how to feel better.
(901) 519-2141 View (901) 519-2141
1
...

See more therapy options for Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.