Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Dr. Andrea Santa Maria, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, PhD
Dr. Andrea Santa Maria
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, PhD
12 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206
I believe in providing a different approach to therapy, rooted in real tools and tangible resources. My style is hands-on, collaborative, and goal-oriented. Through this approach to therapy, I work to help my clients learn coping strategies to use in day-to day-life while exploring past events that could be playing a role in current emotions and relationships. I have experience working with women and girls on a variety of issues, such as anxiety and panic, concerns related to pregnancy, depression, disordered eating patterns, body image concerns, trauma, mood disorders, and more!
I believe in providing a different approach to therapy, rooted in real tools and tangible resources. My style is hands-on, collaborative, and goal-oriented. Through this approach to therapy, I work to help my clients learn coping strategies to use in day-to day-life while exploring past events that could be playing a role in current emotions and relationships. I have experience working with women and girls on a variety of issues, such as anxiety and panic, concerns related to pregnancy, depression, disordered eating patterns, body image concerns, trauma, mood disorders, and more!
(615) 697-4776 View (615) 697-4776
Photo of Chris J Gonzalez - Chris Gonzalez Ph.D., LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Chris Gonzalez Ph.D., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
14 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
Taking care of yourself, your relationships, and your soul are some the most important things you can do. However, sometimes stress can pile up, relationships get strained, or unexpected losses leave an empty place in life. Sometimes even church can hurt. When these things happen it can get overwhelming resulting in many more questions than answers. It is a privilege for me to walk with people who are experiencing challenges and help them heal from wounds, solve problems and glean some redemptive meaning from the challenges they face.
Taking care of yourself, your relationships, and your soul are some the most important things you can do. However, sometimes stress can pile up, relationships get strained, or unexpected losses leave an empty place in life. Sometimes even church can hurt. When these things happen it can get overwhelming resulting in many more questions than answers. It is a privilege for me to walk with people who are experiencing challenges and help them heal from wounds, solve problems and glean some redemptive meaning from the challenges they face.
(615) 721-2482 View (615) 721-2482
Photo of Aimee Garsnett, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Aimee Garsnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma, but you have been skeptical about counseling? Is it difficult for you to talk about your problems, or do you worry that counseling may not help? Truthfully, traditional talk therapy only engages the cortical brain or consciousness; but healing and recovery originates deeper in the subcortical brain or subconsciousness. Brainspotting activates this deeper subcortical level permitting the brain and body to begin healing from stress, illness, pain, and trauma. If you are tired of suffering and ready for change this therapy treatment is a great place to start the healing process.
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma, but you have been skeptical about counseling? Is it difficult for you to talk about your problems, or do you worry that counseling may not help? Truthfully, traditional talk therapy only engages the cortical brain or consciousness; but healing and recovery originates deeper in the subcortical brain or subconsciousness. Brainspotting activates this deeper subcortical level permitting the brain and body to begin healing from stress, illness, pain, and trauma. If you are tired of suffering and ready for change this therapy treatment is a great place to start the healing process.
(615) 398-6977 View (615) 398-6977
Photo of Rachel McCullough, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rachel McCullough
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel like you. Maybe you’re navigating a life transition, questioning relationships, or longing for a space where your identity is fully seen and respected. Therapy becomes a place to breathe, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying—without judgment, pressure, or the need to have it all figured out.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, weighed down by depression, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel like you. Maybe you’re navigating a life transition, questioning relationships, or longing for a space where your identity is fully seen and respected. Therapy becomes a place to breathe, feel understood, and begin making sense of what you’re carrying—without judgment, pressure, or the need to have it all figured out.
(615) 640-0014 View (615) 640-0014
Photo of Tennyson Dodd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tennyson Dodd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nashville, TN 37215
If you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational difficulties, I may be able to help you work through this distress. At some point in life, many people find themselves striving to understand and integrate difficult events or areas of their lives. Having a clinician to talk with can help you heal, adapt, and grow.
If you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational difficulties, I may be able to help you work through this distress. At some point in life, many people find themselves striving to understand and integrate difficult events or areas of their lives. Having a clinician to talk with can help you heal, adapt, and grow.
(615) 285-5549 View (615) 285-5549
Photo of Haley Kisner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Haley Kisner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you find yourself stuck in anxious thought spirals or painful relationship patterns? Maybe you feel out of control in your relationship with yourself or others—caught in cycles of people-pleasing, codependency, or self-doubt. Often these patterns are rooted in trauma or complicated childhood experiences. You may be trying to make sense of the past while wondering who you are outside of the patterns they’ve shaped. Together, we can slow things down, untangle these patterns, and help you reconnect with a clearer sense of who you are.
Do you find yourself stuck in anxious thought spirals or painful relationship patterns? Maybe you feel out of control in your relationship with yourself or others—caught in cycles of people-pleasing, codependency, or self-doubt. Often these patterns are rooted in trauma or complicated childhood experiences. You may be trying to make sense of the past while wondering who you are outside of the patterns they’ve shaped. Together, we can slow things down, untangle these patterns, and help you reconnect with a clearer sense of who you are.
(615) 219-9511 View (615) 219-9511
Photo of Jessamyn Martin, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC, MHSP
Jessamyn Martin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
Trust and safety are paramount for building a strong therapeutic relationship. I enjoy taking the necessary time to create an environment in which individuals feel understood and valued. Whether we are addressing grief, anxiety, depression, or life transitions, my goal is to help individuals identify underlying issues to gain a better understanding of themselves.
Trust and safety are paramount for building a strong therapeutic relationship. I enjoy taking the necessary time to create an environment in which individuals feel understood and valued. Whether we are addressing grief, anxiety, depression, or life transitions, my goal is to help individuals identify underlying issues to gain a better understanding of themselves.
(629) 284-2721 View (629) 284-2721
Photo of Sally Roesch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Sally Roesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Some people struggle with impulsivity. Others struggle with too much control. Overthinking every decision, following rigid internal rules, and feeling like they have to perform a certain way in social situations. If you relate to the latter, therapy with me might be a good fit. You might be highly competent in many areas of life but find that when it comes to emotions and relationships, things feel frustratingly more complicated.
Some people struggle with impulsivity. Others struggle with too much control. Overthinking every decision, following rigid internal rules, and feeling like they have to perform a certain way in social situations. If you relate to the latter, therapy with me might be a good fit. You might be highly competent in many areas of life but find that when it comes to emotions and relationships, things feel frustratingly more complicated.
(615) 240-2841 x1 View (615) 240-2841 x1
Photo of Grace Woods, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Grace Woods
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
I am passionate about providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy in a sacred space for you to come just as you are. Having found personal healing on my own therapeutic journey, I desire to give to you what was given to me: self-worth, self-compassion, self-acceptance, inner peace, authentic relational freedom, and more. I wholeheartedly believe that true and lasting healing awaits you. Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, sadness, loneliness, grief & loss, addictions, or relational problems, there is hope.
I am passionate about providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy in a sacred space for you to come just as you are. Having found personal healing on my own therapeutic journey, I desire to give to you what was given to me: self-worth, self-compassion, self-acceptance, inner peace, authentic relational freedom, and more. I wholeheartedly believe that true and lasting healing awaits you. Whether you are struggling with trauma, anxiety, sadness, loneliness, grief & loss, addictions, or relational problems, there is hope.
(615) 560-8459 View (615) 560-8459
Photo of Rev. Kendra Ketter Chavis, Pastoral Counselor, MDiv
Rev. Kendra Ketter Chavis
Pastoral Counselor, MDiv
Nashville, TN 37217
An ideal client is someone looking to grow personally, relationally, and/or professionally, with the Christian framework of hope, love, and accountability. I offer counsel and space to consider the big picture of your life. It is important to note - I do NOT offer psychological diagnoses. That is not a disclaimer but a conviction. I highly encourage time with a licensed therapist for mental health conditions, and the traumas that may have exposed them. I want you whole. However, if it's a matter of the impact on your heart and soul, or for wisdom and spiritual perspective - I would love to walk with you.
An ideal client is someone looking to grow personally, relationally, and/or professionally, with the Christian framework of hope, love, and accountability. I offer counsel and space to consider the big picture of your life. It is important to note - I do NOT offer psychological diagnoses. That is not a disclaimer but a conviction. I highly encourage time with a licensed therapist for mental health conditions, and the traumas that may have exposed them. I want you whole. However, if it's a matter of the impact on your heart and soul, or for wisdom and spiritual perspective - I would love to walk with you.
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Photo of Rob Rickman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS
Rob Rickman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS
10 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
The decision to begin therapy takes courage & a desire to improve one’s life. Having the support of a trusted & trained helper can make a significant difference through the myriad challenges we encounter. No matter what you are going through, I have years of experience helping people cultivate more fulfilling lives through evidence-based treatment. If you want to pursue growth & healthy goals, we would work well together. I am also highly motivated to provide a safe space for people in the Queer, Trans, Black, Latinx, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, Jewish, Muslim, atheist, agnostic & other diverse communities. You are welcome here.
The decision to begin therapy takes courage & a desire to improve one’s life. Having the support of a trusted & trained helper can make a significant difference through the myriad challenges we encounter. No matter what you are going through, I have years of experience helping people cultivate more fulfilling lives through evidence-based treatment. If you want to pursue growth & healthy goals, we would work well together. I am also highly motivated to provide a safe space for people in the Queer, Trans, Black, Latinx, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, Jewish, Muslim, atheist, agnostic & other diverse communities. You are welcome here.
(615) 645-2754 View (615) 645-2754
Photo of Lauren Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Lauren Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37214
In my practice, I provide a safe, compassionate, and inclusive space where you can work toward creating a more fulfilling life. My goal is to help you unlearn harmful beliefs, reshape coping strategies that no longer serve you, and cultivate greater self-acceptance. I’m passionate about supporting individuals who are navigating grief, healing from traumatic experiences, managing anxiety, OCD, body image concerns, and eating disorders. I often work with clients needing support in setting boundaries and those that feel self-aware but find it difficult to make meaningful changes.
In my practice, I provide a safe, compassionate, and inclusive space where you can work toward creating a more fulfilling life. My goal is to help you unlearn harmful beliefs, reshape coping strategies that no longer serve you, and cultivate greater self-acceptance. I’m passionate about supporting individuals who are navigating grief, healing from traumatic experiences, managing anxiety, OCD, body image concerns, and eating disorders. I often work with clients needing support in setting boundaries and those that feel self-aware but find it difficult to make meaningful changes.
(615) 437-3487 View (615) 437-3487
Photo of Diana Glasser, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Diana Glasser
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
It is not easy to reach out for mental health support, but you took the first step if you are reading this. Life transitions, trauma, anxiety, or identity struggles can shake your sense of safety and confidence. If you're in a season of pain or uncertainty, you are in the right place. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where healing begins — and where you’ll be supported every step of the way. I offer virtual therapy for adults in Tennessee and Oregon. With over 6 years of experience in clinical, private, and holistic settings I help clients reconnect to themselves, reduce suffering, and rebuild their lives.
It is not easy to reach out for mental health support, but you took the first step if you are reading this. Life transitions, trauma, anxiety, or identity struggles can shake your sense of safety and confidence. If you're in a season of pain or uncertainty, you are in the right place. I offer a compassionate, grounded space where healing begins — and where you’ll be supported every step of the way. I offer virtual therapy for adults in Tennessee and Oregon. With over 6 years of experience in clinical, private, and holistic settings I help clients reconnect to themselves, reduce suffering, and rebuild their lives.
(615) 265-1073 View (615) 265-1073
Photo of Dr. Kay Echols, Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LMFT, LPCMHSP, NCC
Dr. Kay Echols
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, LMFT, LPCMHSP, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I aim to create a space where you feel safe, supported, and truly heard. I work with adults, service members, and veterans who are struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-esteem concerns, and relationship challenges. I provide structured trauma therapy for adults who feel stuck despite years of coping. I help adults stop reliving trauma so they can feel safe in their daily life again. Together, we’ll work toward helping you feel more grounded, confident, and hopeful about the path ahead.
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I aim to create a space where you feel safe, supported, and truly heard. I work with adults, service members, and veterans who are struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-esteem concerns, and relationship challenges. I provide structured trauma therapy for adults who feel stuck despite years of coping. I help adults stop reliving trauma so they can feel safe in their daily life again. Together, we’ll work toward helping you feel more grounded, confident, and hopeful about the path ahead.
(629) 260-4433 View (629) 260-4433
Photo of Monica Coverson, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, LSSW, EdD, CCTP
Monica Coverson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW, LSSW, EdD, CCTP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
One of my very favorite quotes by Brene Brown is, "Vulnerability sounds like truth and feels like courage. Truth and courage aren't always comfortable, but they are never weakness." As life will sometimes present challenges that may be difficult to navigate, it's not necessary to navigate those challenges alone. I would love to support you in discovering the courage to navigate your truth. As a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I offer treatment that is goal oriented using a variety of therapeutic approaches.
One of my very favorite quotes by Brene Brown is, "Vulnerability sounds like truth and feels like courage. Truth and courage aren't always comfortable, but they are never weakness." As life will sometimes present challenges that may be difficult to navigate, it's not necessary to navigate those challenges alone. I would love to support you in discovering the courage to navigate your truth. As a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, I offer treatment that is goal oriented using a variety of therapeutic approaches.
(615) 492-9209 View (615) 492-9209
Photo of Nanette Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Nanette Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
I believe therapy is a safe place for self-exploration and building awareness of what may be holding you back from achieving your best self and putting you on the path to a more fulfilling life. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you have tried it in the past, I am committed to working together to navigate through your needs and meet your goals. It can be helpful to have someone's full, unbiased attention to support you in your journey to create healing through positive, long lasting change.
I believe therapy is a safe place for self-exploration and building awareness of what may be holding you back from achieving your best self and putting you on the path to a more fulfilling life. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you have tried it in the past, I am committed to working together to navigate through your needs and meet your goals. It can be helpful to have someone's full, unbiased attention to support you in your journey to create healing through positive, long lasting change.
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Photo of Mara Fleischer, Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Mara Fleischer
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Sometimes the problems we face feel insurmountable. At times, we even feel embarrassed or ashamed to talk about them. I provide a space for you to be accepted, listened to and understood. Using an evidence-based approach grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, you will learn the tools to help you make changes to your life - in line with your values.
Sometimes the problems we face feel insurmountable. At times, we even feel embarrassed or ashamed to talk about them. I provide a space for you to be accepted, listened to and understood. Using an evidence-based approach grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, you will learn the tools to help you make changes to your life - in line with your values.
(615) 454-9247 View (615) 454-9247
Photo of Gankoya Sinlah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Gankoya Sinlah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you a people pleaser? Do you have a pattern of one-sided relationships? Do you find yourself at times “walking on eggshells” just to keep the peace? Do you feel as if it your duty to help everyone get through their problems to the point of sacrificing your own needs? Sometimes, the things we do in our relationships to help others end up causing us to hurt ourselves. That hurt can manifest in different ways including, but not limited to loss of energy and interest in pleasurable activities, frequent mood changes, and lack of focus and concentrating on important day to day tasks.
Are you a people pleaser? Do you have a pattern of one-sided relationships? Do you find yourself at times “walking on eggshells” just to keep the peace? Do you feel as if it your duty to help everyone get through their problems to the point of sacrificing your own needs? Sometimes, the things we do in our relationships to help others end up causing us to hurt ourselves. That hurt can manifest in different ways including, but not limited to loss of energy and interest in pleasurable activities, frequent mood changes, and lack of focus and concentrating on important day to day tasks.
(615) 205-8655 View (615) 205-8655
Photo of Shellsea Morales, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, AMFT, ALPC
Shellsea Morales
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, AMFT, ALPC
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37220
If you’re used to being the “strong one” but feel overwhelmed inside, you’re in the right place. I’m a bilingual Latina therapist working with BIPOC teens and adults facing anxiety, trauma/PTSD, sexual assault recovery, identity, depression, and relationship challenges. As a first-gen daughter of immigrants, I understand the weight of expectations. I am here to walk with you through your healing journey. Together, we’ll break cycles, build boundaries, and create healing that honors both you and your culture.
If you’re used to being the “strong one” but feel overwhelmed inside, you’re in the right place. I’m a bilingual Latina therapist working with BIPOC teens and adults facing anxiety, trauma/PTSD, sexual assault recovery, identity, depression, and relationship challenges. As a first-gen daughter of immigrants, I understand the weight of expectations. I am here to walk with you through your healing journey. Together, we’ll break cycles, build boundaries, and create healing that honors both you and your culture.
(629) 306-8620 View (629) 306-8620
Photo of Cassie Bartels, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Cassie Bartels
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Nashville, TN 37212
I am passionate about working with adult men and women across a variety of presenting concerns. I am especially honored to help clients heal from their interpersonal and childhood traumas. Whether working through a life transition, seeking support after a breakup, or not feeling like yourself, I would love to join you in your healing journey. It is important to me to create a safe and affirming place for everyone. I am committed to understanding and honoring individual differences while promoting equality and inclusion.
I am passionate about working with adult men and women across a variety of presenting concerns. I am especially honored to help clients heal from their interpersonal and childhood traumas. Whether working through a life transition, seeking support after a breakup, or not feeling like yourself, I would love to join you in your healing journey. It is important to me to create a safe and affirming place for everyone. I am committed to understanding and honoring individual differences while promoting equality and inclusion.
(629) 245-4474 View (629) 245-4474

See more therapy options for Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
63% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.