Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Cayce Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
Cayce Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
4 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
I provide space for clients feel held and accepted through life's messiest, happiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to end therapy with healing, hope, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self. I primarily focus on burnout and work-related distress - specifically within the music and corporate industry - and trauma recovery. I also work with individuals seeking support for relational challenges, life transitions, and anxiety relief.
I provide space for clients feel held and accepted through life's messiest, happiest, and most unpredictable chapters. My goal is for you to end therapy with healing, hope, and the tools to navigate life as your most authentic self. I primarily focus on burnout and work-related distress - specifically within the music and corporate industry - and trauma recovery. I also work with individuals seeking support for relational challenges, life transitions, and anxiety relief.
(615) 240-2754 View (615) 240-2754
Photo of Felisa McCarver - Felisa McCarver, LPC, MHSP, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Felisa McCarver, LPC, MHSP
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Online Only
Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're facing challenges like anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma. I work with individuals who want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected to themselves and others. My approach is warm, collaborative, and practical—we’ll explore what’s holding you back and build strategies to help you move forward. Whether you’re navigating a major life transition or simply feeling stuck, therapy is a space where you can slow down, reflect, and rediscover your inner resilience.
Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're facing challenges like anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma. I work with individuals who want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected to themselves and others. My approach is warm, collaborative, and practical—we’ll explore what’s holding you back and build strategies to help you move forward. Whether you’re navigating a major life transition or simply feeling stuck, therapy is a space where you can slow down, reflect, and rediscover your inner resilience.
(615) 488-5382 View (615) 488-5382
Photo of Aneesa J. Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Aneesa J. Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I am a licensed professional counselor that primarily works with individuals and couples (traditional and non-traditional structures) that hold diverse identities. I specialize in couple’s work, attachment, trauma, anxiety, depression, and sense of self/identity work. If you are seeking to explore your relationship to yourself, partner/s, and/or community in a way that does not lead with fear and requires full-bodied presence, I am here to help.
Hi! I am a licensed professional counselor that primarily works with individuals and couples (traditional and non-traditional structures) that hold diverse identities. I specialize in couple’s work, attachment, trauma, anxiety, depression, and sense of self/identity work. If you are seeking to explore your relationship to yourself, partner/s, and/or community in a way that does not lead with fear and requires full-bodied presence, I am here to help.
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Photo of Tammy Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tammy Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi! I am Tammy Snyder and I'm a LPC/MHSP, NCC. I use numerous approaches in therapy. When meeting a client and understanding their struggle or concern; I conclude which theory would best serve the client. Regardless of the method, I try to create a warm and comforting environment for each client. I use various approaches in sessions ranging from Trauma Focus, Talk therapy, Narrative-based, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Psychodrama, Psychodynamic, and Solution-Based therapies. There are other uses, but I ensure, each client's sessions are individualized based on their goals and needs.
Hi! I am Tammy Snyder and I'm a LPC/MHSP, NCC. I use numerous approaches in therapy. When meeting a client and understanding their struggle or concern; I conclude which theory would best serve the client. Regardless of the method, I try to create a warm and comforting environment for each client. I use various approaches in sessions ranging from Trauma Focus, Talk therapy, Narrative-based, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Psychodrama, Psychodynamic, and Solution-Based therapies. There are other uses, but I ensure, each client's sessions are individualized based on their goals and needs.
(629) 465-1359 View (629) 465-1359
Photo of Sabrina Vu Nguyen, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sabrina Vu Nguyen
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
Hi! It is nice to see you here! A little bit about myself, I am a Vietnamese-American who brings my lived experiences and expertise into my practice. So if you want to take some time to chat about my experiences as a therapist or hilarious stories about the dance world, feel free to reach out and chat!
Hi! It is nice to see you here! A little bit about myself, I am a Vietnamese-American who brings my lived experiences and expertise into my practice. So if you want to take some time to chat about my experiences as a therapist or hilarious stories about the dance world, feel free to reach out and chat!
(629) 226-7211 View (629) 226-7211
Photo of Sally Roesch, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Sally Roesch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Some people struggle with impulsivity. Others struggle with too much control—overthinking every decision, following rigid internal rules, and feeling like they have to perform a certain way in social situations. If you relate to the latter, therapy with me might be a good fit. You might be highly competent in many areas of life but find that when it comes to emotions and relationships, things feel frustratingly more complicated.
Some people struggle with impulsivity. Others struggle with too much control—overthinking every decision, following rigid internal rules, and feeling like they have to perform a certain way in social situations. If you relate to the latter, therapy with me might be a good fit. You might be highly competent in many areas of life but find that when it comes to emotions and relationships, things feel frustratingly more complicated.
(615) 240-2841 x1 View (615) 240-2841 x1
Photo of Chris Hinson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (temp), NCC, EdS
Chris Hinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, (temp), NCC, EdS
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
My name is Chris. I believe that healing happens in safe spaces where people can be their authentic selves, maybe for the first time in their life! I specialize in working with teens & adults who have ADHD, anxiety, school, work struggles, or just learning how to navigate being themselves in broken systems. I am passionate about helping men, women, and gender-nonconforming persons cultivate healthy expressions of emotions and behaviors in all facets of their lives. I am also experienced in supporting people in developing and maintaining healthy relationships, whether that’s romantic, familial, or friendship.
My name is Chris. I believe that healing happens in safe spaces where people can be their authentic selves, maybe for the first time in their life! I specialize in working with teens & adults who have ADHD, anxiety, school, work struggles, or just learning how to navigate being themselves in broken systems. I am passionate about helping men, women, and gender-nonconforming persons cultivate healthy expressions of emotions and behaviors in all facets of their lives. I am also experienced in supporting people in developing and maintaining healthy relationships, whether that’s romantic, familial, or friendship.
(615) 703-4517 View (615) 703-4517
Photo of Holly Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Holly Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
At the core of everything I do in therapy is the belief that true healing happens through empowerment and love, not fear. Therapy encompasses a bit of art, science, intuition, and loving kindness. What works in therapy is a real person connecting to a real person and I believe the best therapists are those who show you where to look, but don't tell you what to see. My approach is based on a model of healing and empowerment to help you reconnect with that whole, thoughtful, creative, fearless human being you are and to trust your inner wisdom.
At the core of everything I do in therapy is the belief that true healing happens through empowerment and love, not fear. Therapy encompasses a bit of art, science, intuition, and loving kindness. What works in therapy is a real person connecting to a real person and I believe the best therapists are those who show you where to look, but don't tell you what to see. My approach is based on a model of healing and empowerment to help you reconnect with that whole, thoughtful, creative, fearless human being you are and to trust your inner wisdom.
(615) 338-6517 View (615) 338-6517
Photo of Kate Moody, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd, NCC
Kate Moody
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd, NCC
6 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Not accepting new clients
I support men and women working through anxiety, attachment issues, codependency, depression, emotional dysregulation, family dynamics, grief and loss, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma (physical/emotional/religious), and more. I am also trained in EMDR therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), a therapeutic approach that uses eye movements to reprocess traumatic events.
I support men and women working through anxiety, attachment issues, codependency, depression, emotional dysregulation, family dynamics, grief and loss, life transitions, relationship issues, trauma (physical/emotional/religious), and more. I am also trained in EMDR therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), a therapeutic approach that uses eye movements to reprocess traumatic events.
(629) 205-3409 View (629) 205-3409
Photo of Eleanor Smith Estes, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCMHSP, (T), NCC, MA CMHC
Eleanor Smith Estes
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCMHSP, (T), NCC, MA CMHC
6 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
Hi there! I am passionate about helping women explore their stories and discover their authentic selves through a hands-on and collaborative approach to therapy. I believe healing happens when clients are able to make sense of their past and use these past experiences as a tool to navigate obstacles and relationships moving forward. I love working with women on issues like self-esteem, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and relationship issues. I am trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, a type of therapy that allows clients to accept their thoughts and feelings without judgment, and focus on the present moment.
Hi there! I am passionate about helping women explore their stories and discover their authentic selves through a hands-on and collaborative approach to therapy. I believe healing happens when clients are able to make sense of their past and use these past experiences as a tool to navigate obstacles and relationships moving forward. I love working with women on issues like self-esteem, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and relationship issues. I am trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, a type of therapy that allows clients to accept their thoughts and feelings without judgment, and focus on the present moment.
(615) 576-8962 View (615) 576-8962
Photo of Stephanie Barboza, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, LMHC, NCC
Stephanie Barboza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, LMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi and welcome to my practice! I know finding the right therapist can be difficult and overwhelming. I primarily work with clients who are struggling with OCD, anxiety, life stressors, trauma, and relational difficulties. Maybe you find yourself stuck in unhelpful patterns- obsessing over intrusive thoughts that are disturbing and uncomfortable, people-pleasing, emotional shutdown, perfectionism, or feeling disconnected with others. This can be exhausting, overwhelming, and frustrating. Although it may seem like there is no way out, I am confident we can work together to better understand what is going on and face it together.
Hi and welcome to my practice! I know finding the right therapist can be difficult and overwhelming. I primarily work with clients who are struggling with OCD, anxiety, life stressors, trauma, and relational difficulties. Maybe you find yourself stuck in unhelpful patterns- obsessing over intrusive thoughts that are disturbing and uncomfortable, people-pleasing, emotional shutdown, perfectionism, or feeling disconnected with others. This can be exhausting, overwhelming, and frustrating. Although it may seem like there is no way out, I am confident we can work together to better understand what is going on and face it together.
(615) 437-9320 View (615) 437-9320
Photo of Alev Ates-Barlas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA
Alev Ates-Barlas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA
Nashville, TN 37203
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Certified Trauma Specialist. She is an EMDRIA approved EMDR practitioner, consultant and trainer, Neurofeedback practitioner. She has been working with individuals, couples and families in various therapeutic settings. Her clinical focus is on trauma spectrum disorders (complex or single incident trauma), postpartum care, panic disorders, family life issues, couples counseling and more.
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Certified Trauma Specialist. She is an EMDRIA approved EMDR practitioner, consultant and trainer, Neurofeedback practitioner. She has been working with individuals, couples and families in various therapeutic settings. Her clinical focus is on trauma spectrum disorders (complex or single incident trauma), postpartum care, panic disorders, family life issues, couples counseling and more.
(615) 437-9659 View (615) 437-9659
Photo of Elizabeth Holman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Elizabeth Holman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Elizabeth Holman and I am an LPCMHSP, NCC working with clients in Tennessee via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction recovery using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. The therapeutic modalities I utilize vary based on individual needs.
My name is Elizabeth Holman and I am an LPCMHSP, NCC working with clients in Tennessee via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction recovery using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. The therapeutic modalities I utilize vary based on individual needs.
(629) 217-2964 View (629) 217-2964
Photo of Kennedy Lannom, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT-A
Kennedy Lannom
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT-A
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
Do you ever feel like you just need to vent or give someone the tea without worrying it’ll be spilled later? Are you craving real connection but not sure how to get there? Maybe you're feeling stuck in your relationship, overwhelmed by a life transition, or just tired of carrying it all alone. You might be navigating conflict with your partner, adjusting to a new season of life, or sitting with emotions that feel too heavy to name. If you’re moving through something big like pregnancy, early motherhood, singleness, or the shift into empty nesting, you deserve support that feels safe, steady, and judgment-free.
Do you ever feel like you just need to vent or give someone the tea without worrying it’ll be spilled later? Are you craving real connection but not sure how to get there? Maybe you're feeling stuck in your relationship, overwhelmed by a life transition, or just tired of carrying it all alone. You might be navigating conflict with your partner, adjusting to a new season of life, or sitting with emotions that feel too heavy to name. If you’re moving through something big like pregnancy, early motherhood, singleness, or the shift into empty nesting, you deserve support that feels safe, steady, and judgment-free.
(615) 610-0716 View (615) 610-0716
Photo of Shantell Johnson-Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
Shantell Johnson-Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
6 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206
I specialize in working with the emotional internalizers of the world. Do you self-isolate? Not return text messages or calls when life gets hard? Stuffing down your feelings and wants? Avoiding conflict? Self-sabotaging? Maybe intimacy is hard for you, especially if you're a survivor of sexual trauma. You want desperately to change but aren’t sure how. Trauma (especially from dysfunctional childhoods) convinces us that we’re an anomaly, not worth loving. It feels like everyone has it “together” except you. I get it, I’ve been there. The truth is, you’re not alone. Let's help YOU get what YOU what from life, relationships, and work.
I specialize in working with the emotional internalizers of the world. Do you self-isolate? Not return text messages or calls when life gets hard? Stuffing down your feelings and wants? Avoiding conflict? Self-sabotaging? Maybe intimacy is hard for you, especially if you're a survivor of sexual trauma. You want desperately to change but aren’t sure how. Trauma (especially from dysfunctional childhoods) convinces us that we’re an anomaly, not worth loving. It feels like everyone has it “together” except you. I get it, I’ve been there. The truth is, you’re not alone. Let's help YOU get what YOU what from life, relationships, and work.
(615) 205-4736 View (615) 205-4736
Photo of Mason L. Olmsted, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mason L. Olmsted
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
Life can be messy. We all want to feel grounded, connected, and at peace, but things like anxiety, stress, self-doubt, and old wounds have a way of sneaking in and making us feel stuck. Sometimes it looks like overthinking everything, sometimes it feels like carrying around a heaviness you can’t quite explain. Either way, it can leave you wondering if things will ever really change. My role isn’t to “fix” you, but to walk alongside you, help untangle the knots, and remind you of the strength you already carry. At the end of the day, I want the people I work with to feel more like themselves—lighter, freer, and more confident.
Life can be messy. We all want to feel grounded, connected, and at peace, but things like anxiety, stress, self-doubt, and old wounds have a way of sneaking in and making us feel stuck. Sometimes it looks like overthinking everything, sometimes it feels like carrying around a heaviness you can’t quite explain. Either way, it can leave you wondering if things will ever really change. My role isn’t to “fix” you, but to walk alongside you, help untangle the knots, and remind you of the strength you already carry. At the end of the day, I want the people I work with to feel more like themselves—lighter, freer, and more confident.
(629) 265-1823 View (629) 265-1823
Photo of Aubrey Holden, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
Aubrey Holden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
Hi! I’m Aubrey. It was in my mid-twenties that my own healing journey and career journey took a turn that led me to this profession, and I’m so glad that it did. It is one of the greatest honors of my life to be a psychotherapist and aid people in their respective healing journeys. At my core, I am a person-centered therapist that believes in the cultivation of a safe relationship first and foremost.
Hi! I’m Aubrey. It was in my mid-twenties that my own healing journey and career journey took a turn that led me to this profession, and I’m so glad that it did. It is one of the greatest honors of my life to be a psychotherapist and aid people in their respective healing journeys. At my core, I am a person-centered therapist that believes in the cultivation of a safe relationship first and foremost.
(615) 909-5254 View (615) 909-5254
Photo of Karen Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karen Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I'm Karen Hall and I'm a licensed clinical social worker. I let my clients take the lead in what they want to talk about in therapy. I consider clients to be the experts on themselves and what they want to work on. I like to tell clients their options for whatever they consider important work. With trauma I begin by helping clients identify their triggers and soothing mechanisms first, then reveal options like narrative writing, cognitive processing, EMDR, brain-spotting or an integrative approach whichever techniques may be best for them.
Hello, I'm Karen Hall and I'm a licensed clinical social worker. I let my clients take the lead in what they want to talk about in therapy. I consider clients to be the experts on themselves and what they want to work on. I like to tell clients their options for whatever they consider important work. With trauma I begin by helping clients identify their triggers and soothing mechanisms first, then reveal options like narrative writing, cognitive processing, EMDR, brain-spotting or an integrative approach whichever techniques may be best for them.
(629) 276-5356 View (629) 276-5356
Photo of Molly Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Molly Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is a teen or young adult who is experiencing depression, anxiety, past trauma, difficulty focusing, high stress, and low self esteem who is look for relief, deep healing and feeling like themselves again. We all go through difficult things that create mental health challenges, therapy is designed to help you gain your life back in ways that make sense for you. Clients who work with me experience feeling like themselves again, gaining back what was lost through difficult circumstances and trauma. Click on my website to book now and get a session set within the week!
My ideal client is a teen or young adult who is experiencing depression, anxiety, past trauma, difficulty focusing, high stress, and low self esteem who is look for relief, deep healing and feeling like themselves again. We all go through difficult things that create mental health challenges, therapy is designed to help you gain your life back in ways that make sense for you. Clients who work with me experience feeling like themselves again, gaining back what was lost through difficult circumstances and trauma. Click on my website to book now and get a session set within the week!
(615) 640-3178 View (615) 640-3178
Photo of Jeanine A Bernache, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-MHS
Jeanine A Bernache
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-MHS
Online Only
I see clients by telehealth three evenings a week in Tennessee, operating out of Nashville, and am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in depression, anxiety, transitions (including leaving religion), gender and sexual identity, and trauma. My practice is limited to adolescents and adults. My hours are Tues/Weds/Thurs evenings from 5:00-8:00
I see clients by telehealth three evenings a week in Tennessee, operating out of Nashville, and am currently accepting new clients. I specialize in depression, anxiety, transitions (including leaving religion), gender and sexual identity, and trauma. My practice is limited to adolescents and adults. My hours are Tues/Weds/Thurs evenings from 5:00-8:00
(615) 265-6161 View (615) 265-6161

See more therapy options for Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.