Therapists in Nashville, TN

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Photo of Jennifer Michelle Dozier, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LADAC, LPC-MHS, SAP, QCS
Jennifer Michelle Dozier
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LADAC, LPC-MHS, SAP, QCS
4 Endorsed
Online Only
We all carry the weight of past experiences, and I’m here to guide you toward becoming the best version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or addiction, there is a path forward. I know many have tried other therapies before, but my specialized training in Brainspotting has made a profound difference for my clients. Healing trauma can be challenging, but there is hope. Life is too precious to spend it feeling stuck, and you don’t have to go through it alone. If you’re ready to take the next step, reach out—I’m here to help.
We all carry the weight of past experiences, and I’m here to guide you toward becoming the best version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or addiction, there is a path forward. I know many have tried other therapies before, but my specialized training in Brainspotting has made a profound difference for my clients. Healing trauma can be challenging, but there is hope. Life is too precious to spend it feeling stuck, and you don’t have to go through it alone. If you’re ready to take the next step, reach out—I’m here to help.
(615) 558-4285 View (615) 558-4285
Photo of Emily Anderson - Emily Anderson, LAPSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LAPSW
Emily Anderson, LAPSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LAPSW
Online Only
You are more than the anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship challenges you’re facing, but it can be hard to feel that way when life feels heavy. I provide telehealth therapy to adults and couples across Tennessee, offering a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what’s going on. Together, we work toward greater clarity, emotional steadiness, and a renewed sense of direction, so you can move forward with more confidence and purpose.
You are more than the anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship challenges you’re facing, but it can be hard to feel that way when life feels heavy. I provide telehealth therapy to adults and couples across Tennessee, offering a space where you can slow down, feel understood, and begin making sense of what’s going on. Together, we work toward greater clarity, emotional steadiness, and a renewed sense of direction, so you can move forward with more confidence and purpose.
(629) 258-8378 View (629) 258-8378
Photo of Amy Lowry, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Amy Lowry
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37216
I work with teens (14+) and adults who feel anxious, disconnected, overwhelmed, or weighed down by experiences that have made it difficult to fully trust themselves or feel at home in their lives. I believe therapy can offer a space to slow down, feel more connected to yourself, and begin making sense of the things that may feel heavy, overwhelming, or hard to carry alone. I am especially passionate about helping people move toward greater self-acceptance, confidence, and connection—learning that who they are is already worthy of care, belonging, and love.
I work with teens (14+) and adults who feel anxious, disconnected, overwhelmed, or weighed down by experiences that have made it difficult to fully trust themselves or feel at home in their lives. I believe therapy can offer a space to slow down, feel more connected to yourself, and begin making sense of the things that may feel heavy, overwhelming, or hard to carry alone. I am especially passionate about helping people move toward greater self-acceptance, confidence, and connection—learning that who they are is already worthy of care, belonging, and love.
(629) 258-7471 View (629) 258-7471
Photo of Linda Odom, Psychologist
Linda Odom
Psychologist
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
I work with people who are experiencing pain, grief, anxiety, or confusion - who need help identifying what they want to change. I offer you a safe, supportive time and place. In this confidential space you can be listened to deeply, and you can learn how to listen to yourself. Together, we can nurture a healing connection, or reconnection, to your own wisdom and guidance. My ideal client is one who is open and motivated, who has a deep desire for self-awareness and self-change, and who perceives psychotherapy as part of a process of spiritual growth.
I work with people who are experiencing pain, grief, anxiety, or confusion - who need help identifying what they want to change. I offer you a safe, supportive time and place. In this confidential space you can be listened to deeply, and you can learn how to listen to yourself. Together, we can nurture a healing connection, or reconnection, to your own wisdom and guidance. My ideal client is one who is open and motivated, who has a deep desire for self-awareness and self-change, and who perceives psychotherapy as part of a process of spiritual growth.
(615) 913-5871 View (615) 913-5871
Photo of Sara Baldwin - Sara Baldwin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Sara Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, sad, or unsure how to move forward? No matter what you're dealing with, it helps to share the load. I work with adults and couples who want to better understand themselves, heal from loss, improve their relationships, and feel more grounded day-to-day. Together, we’ll sort through what’s weighing on you, build practical coping tools, and help you create meaningful, lasting change.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, sad, or unsure how to move forward? No matter what you're dealing with, it helps to share the load. I work with adults and couples who want to better understand themselves, heal from loss, improve their relationships, and feel more grounded day-to-day. Together, we’ll sort through what’s weighing on you, build practical coping tools, and help you create meaningful, lasting change.
(615) 601-7177 View (615) 601-7177
Photo of Caroline Mathers, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Caroline Mathers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
Are you an athlete unable to get out of a slump? Part of the LGBTQ+ community and want someone who is Gender-Affirming and one of you? Are you in a relationship that feels like y'all are ships passing through the night? Do you want to be more confident in your everyday life? Are you wishing to have better communication with others? Do you want to explore attachment styles or childhood wounds?
Are you an athlete unable to get out of a slump? Part of the LGBTQ+ community and want someone who is Gender-Affirming and one of you? Are you in a relationship that feels like y'all are ships passing through the night? Do you want to be more confident in your everyday life? Are you wishing to have better communication with others? Do you want to explore attachment styles or childhood wounds?
(629) 295-8839 View (629) 295-8839
Photo of Kalaway Voss, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Kalaway Voss
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
As a therapist in Nashville, TN, I work alongside adults navigating grief and loss, anxiety, trauma, life transition, and the deeper existential questions—who am I, what do I value, how do I want to live, and how am I impacted by patterns I cannot yet see? Together we build a space that honors the therapeutic journey & Self you're seeking: tracing the patterns and stories that shape how you move through the world; developing skills for self-regulation and internal peace; encountering the emotions and living experience with agency; or remembering and reconnecting with the parts of yourself that have fallen away to the shadow.
As a therapist in Nashville, TN, I work alongside adults navigating grief and loss, anxiety, trauma, life transition, and the deeper existential questions—who am I, what do I value, how do I want to live, and how am I impacted by patterns I cannot yet see? Together we build a space that honors the therapeutic journey & Self you're seeking: tracing the patterns and stories that shape how you move through the world; developing skills for self-regulation and internal peace; encountering the emotions and living experience with agency; or remembering and reconnecting with the parts of yourself that have fallen away to the shadow.
(629) 276-3184 View (629) 276-3184
Photo of Matt Samek, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Matt Samek
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
8 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37203
The clients I work with are looking for a comfortable environment where they can be heard, understood and supported. They are also looking for tools and resources to help them produce positive change in their lives.
The clients I work with are looking for a comfortable environment where they can be heard, understood and supported. They are also looking for tools and resources to help them produce positive change in their lives.
(615) 805-6735 View (615) 805-6735
Photo of Maggie Ratley, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP(t)
Maggie Ratley
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP(t)
7 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37206
Are you overwhelmed at the thought of continuing with how things are? Are you feeling stuck and don't know what to do next? It can be unbearable to feel stuck while also knowing you want something in your life to change. I would be honored to walk beside you as you navigate these feelings. I provide support for adults, adolescents, and children experiencing suicidal thoughts, depression, self-harming behaviors, and behavioral challenges. I help my clients navigate the shame and overwhelm they are experiencing and help lead them to self-compassion and understanding of the 'why' behind their feelings and behaviors.
Are you overwhelmed at the thought of continuing with how things are? Are you feeling stuck and don't know what to do next? It can be unbearable to feel stuck while also knowing you want something in your life to change. I would be honored to walk beside you as you navigate these feelings. I provide support for adults, adolescents, and children experiencing suicidal thoughts, depression, self-harming behaviors, and behavioral challenges. I help my clients navigate the shame and overwhelm they are experiencing and help lead them to self-compassion and understanding of the 'why' behind their feelings and behaviors.
(615) 257-3182 View (615) 257-3182
Photo of Tiffany Marks, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Tiffany Marks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Online Only
Sometimes we feel stuck where we are and have a hard time trying to figure out our next move. If you are having a hard time making decision or deciding what your next move will be. Make therapy your next best move in changing your life. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I help adults with maintaining overall wellbeing, in cooperate coping skills in a healthy daily routine, recognize and understand emotions and make decisions that can change their lives through counseling. My counseling experience includes working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and life changing events.
Sometimes we feel stuck where we are and have a hard time trying to figure out our next move. If you are having a hard time making decision or deciding what your next move will be. Make therapy your next best move in changing your life. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I help adults with maintaining overall wellbeing, in cooperate coping skills in a healthy daily routine, recognize and understand emotions and make decisions that can change their lives through counseling. My counseling experience includes working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and life changing events.
(615) 552-0291 View (615) 552-0291
Photo of Denice P Fish, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCMHSP
Denice P Fish
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCMHSP
Online Only
I have been counseling for 30 years in a private practice setting in mental health related areas with individuals. I provide treatment for relationships, military culture and combat trauma, Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and other related stress disorders, depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, adjustments, anger, and stress management. I have a doctorate in Counseling Psychology, license through TN Health Board, LPC/MHSP. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) clinician for 29 years. I enjoy helping people who are diagnosed with PTSD, anxiety, and depression using EMDR.
I have been counseling for 30 years in a private practice setting in mental health related areas with individuals. I provide treatment for relationships, military culture and combat trauma, Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) and other related stress disorders, depression, anxiety, addiction recovery, adjustments, anger, and stress management. I have a doctorate in Counseling Psychology, license through TN Health Board, LPC/MHSP. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) clinician for 29 years. I enjoy helping people who are diagnosed with PTSD, anxiety, and depression using EMDR.
(615) 266-0521 View (615) 266-0521
Photo of Gankoya Sinlah, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Gankoya Sinlah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you a people pleaser? Do you have a pattern of one-sided relationships? Do you find yourself at times “walking on eggshells” just to keep the peace? Do you feel as if it your duty to help everyone get through their problems to the point of sacrificing your own needs? Sometimes, the things we do in our relationships to help others end up causing us to hurt ourselves. That hurt can manifest in different ways including, but not limited to loss of energy and interest in pleasurable activities, frequent mood changes, and lack of focus and concentrating on important day to day tasks.
Are you a people pleaser? Do you have a pattern of one-sided relationships? Do you find yourself at times “walking on eggshells” just to keep the peace? Do you feel as if it your duty to help everyone get through their problems to the point of sacrificing your own needs? Sometimes, the things we do in our relationships to help others end up causing us to hurt ourselves. That hurt can manifest in different ways including, but not limited to loss of energy and interest in pleasurable activities, frequent mood changes, and lack of focus and concentrating on important day to day tasks.
(615) 205-8655 View (615) 205-8655
Photo of Candace L Huddleston, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Candace L Huddleston
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Are you struggling with day-to-day depression or anxiety? Does your stress level sometimes get the best of you? Are you having difficulties in relationships with others? If it is your goal to address your symptoms with a trusted professional, I am here to help. My hope is to help you find ways to decrease anxiety or depression, improve mood and function better in your day-to-day life. I am also able to provide coupIe's counseling if mental health concerns or a breakdown in communication is affecting your relationship. I have immediate availability. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
Are you struggling with day-to-day depression or anxiety? Does your stress level sometimes get the best of you? Are you having difficulties in relationships with others? If it is your goal to address your symptoms with a trusted professional, I am here to help. My hope is to help you find ways to decrease anxiety or depression, improve mood and function better in your day-to-day life. I am also able to provide coupIe's counseling if mental health concerns or a breakdown in communication is affecting your relationship. I have immediate availability. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
(865) 855-3490 View (865) 855-3490
Photo of Mandy Alvarado, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, LADACII
Mandy Alvarado
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, LADACII
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37210
I work with adults who are ready for real change. Many of my clients experience trauma, addiction, stress, or low self-esteem, and feel stuck in patterns that are hard to break.
I work with adults who are ready for real change. Many of my clients experience trauma, addiction, stress, or low self-esteem, and feel stuck in patterns that are hard to break.
(629) 276-5231 View (629) 276-5231
Photo of Loren Lyons, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Loren Lyons
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37212
I am a dedicated therapist passionate about working with individuals and couples dealing with a multitude of issues including grief, trauma, and a feeling of lost connection with self and others. By utilizing a range of modalities to support my clients in their healing journey, I believe that when we start to slow down, take a step back and dig deep within ourselves, we are able to fully explore the shifts that are essential at addressing the root of the issues. From there, with my solution-focused approach, we will be able to create the necessary steps for lasting change.
I am a dedicated therapist passionate about working with individuals and couples dealing with a multitude of issues including grief, trauma, and a feeling of lost connection with self and others. By utilizing a range of modalities to support my clients in their healing journey, I believe that when we start to slow down, take a step back and dig deep within ourselves, we are able to fully explore the shifts that are essential at addressing the root of the issues. From there, with my solution-focused approach, we will be able to create the necessary steps for lasting change.
(615) 265-6668 View (615) 265-6668
Photo of Meredith L Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meredith L Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
Don't think about pink elephants....So what are you thinking about? When you’re told not to think about a something, it becomes impossible not to. The same is true for anxiety and OCD. The more you try to distract, avoid, or talk through the thoughts, the more you feel stuck and overwhelmed by the anxiety. You can't just "get over it." I am here to help. With 11 years of experience, I specialize in helping people to face their "pink elephant." Some things I have helped people to manage and move past are perfectionism, worrying about the past or the future, OCD, non-stop thoughts about body image, and social anxiety.
Don't think about pink elephants....So what are you thinking about? When you’re told not to think about a something, it becomes impossible not to. The same is true for anxiety and OCD. The more you try to distract, avoid, or talk through the thoughts, the more you feel stuck and overwhelmed by the anxiety. You can't just "get over it." I am here to help. With 11 years of experience, I specialize in helping people to face their "pink elephant." Some things I have helped people to manage and move past are perfectionism, worrying about the past or the future, OCD, non-stop thoughts about body image, and social anxiety.
(615) 257-8391 View (615) 257-8391
Photo of Ali Schaffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ali Schaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37207
Tired of feeling like "you're too much" and not trusting yourself? Ready to stop living according to other people's rules? Lost your sparkle and want to alive again? Or maybe you're in the middle of a life initiation like medical diagnosis, divorce, menopause, or retirement and you want space and support to unpack all that’s happening? Due to planned/unplanned life events you may feel overwhelmed, lost, and disconnected from yourself. You're tired of playing small and feeling like a stranger in your own life. You want feel more confident in who you are, stop overthinking, and learn to trust yourself.
Tired of feeling like "you're too much" and not trusting yourself? Ready to stop living according to other people's rules? Lost your sparkle and want to alive again? Or maybe you're in the middle of a life initiation like medical diagnosis, divorce, menopause, or retirement and you want space and support to unpack all that’s happening? Due to planned/unplanned life events you may feel overwhelmed, lost, and disconnected from yourself. You're tired of playing small and feeling like a stranger in your own life. You want feel more confident in who you are, stop overthinking, and learn to trust yourself.
(678) 673-3802 View (678) 673-3802
Photo of Shelby Tilton, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, BS
Shelby Tilton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, BS
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37214
Originally hailing from North Dakota, Shelby was raised in a military household within a tight-knit rural community. Upon completing high school, she embarked on a journey to Nashville in 2018, where she pursued her passion for the life sciences at Belmont University, earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. For the past two years, Shelby has served as a dedicated patient care technician in middle Tennessee, gaining invaluable experience working with a diverse array of individuals. Drawing from this enriching background, Shelby has embarked on her next academic pursuit.
Originally hailing from North Dakota, Shelby was raised in a military household within a tight-knit rural community. Upon completing high school, she embarked on a journey to Nashville in 2018, where she pursued her passion for the life sciences at Belmont University, earning her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. For the past two years, Shelby has served as a dedicated patient care technician in middle Tennessee, gaining invaluable experience working with a diverse array of individuals. Drawing from this enriching background, Shelby has embarked on her next academic pursuit.
(629) 300-5167 View (629) 300-5167
Photo of Kristin Griffith, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kristin Griffith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nashville, TN 37206
I help individuals who feel stuck in their trauma and anxiety move forward by processing through a myriad of techniques like EMDR and traditional talk therapy. Additionally, I enjoy working with couples navigating conflict and communication in moving towards a healthier relationship. Being human means we all face struggle at some point — and sometimes it can feel overwhelming to hold on your own. Whether you're hurting with depression, anxiety, feeling lost in life, walking through grief, or have been impacted by a trauma, there's help in moving through and finding health and balance.
I help individuals who feel stuck in their trauma and anxiety move forward by processing through a myriad of techniques like EMDR and traditional talk therapy. Additionally, I enjoy working with couples navigating conflict and communication in moving towards a healthier relationship. Being human means we all face struggle at some point — and sometimes it can feel overwhelming to hold on your own. Whether you're hurting with depression, anxiety, feeling lost in life, walking through grief, or have been impacted by a trauma, there's help in moving through and finding health and balance.
(615) 933-3516 View (615) 933-3516
Photo of Keeley Fritsch, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Keeley Fritsch
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
3 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37205
Are you feeling emotionally drained, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or simply unsure of how to manage everything life is throwing at you? Whatever you’re carrying, I welcome it into the therapeutic space with curiosity, patience, and a nonjudgmental presence. Together, we’ll explore what’s been holding you back, help you reconnect with your strengths, and develop tools to cope with life’s challenges more effectively. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy, grounded in empathy, trust, and genuine connection.
Are you feeling emotionally drained, stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, or simply unsure of how to manage everything life is throwing at you? Whatever you’re carrying, I welcome it into the therapeutic space with curiosity, patience, and a nonjudgmental presence. Together, we’ll explore what’s been holding you back, help you reconnect with your strengths, and develop tools to cope with life’s challenges more effectively. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy, grounded in empathy, trust, and genuine connection.
(615) 685-1942 View (615) 685-1942

See more therapy options for Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Nashville, TN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Nashville, TN see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.