Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of James Martinez, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, LSATP, CAADC, ICGC-I, SAP
James Martinez
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC, LSATP, CAADC, ICGC-I, SAP
Online Only
Are you or a loved one feeling weighed down by struggles with alcohol, drugs, or gambling? Do you need an SAP assessment for a DOT violation? Maybe life feels overwhelming—whether it's stress, relationship challenges, financial worries, or a sense of hopelessness. Whatever you're facing, you don’t have to go through it alone. I specialize in helping people regain control, find hope, and build a healthier, happier future. Together, we can navigate recovery, strengthen relationships, boost well-being, and create lasting peace of mind.
Are you or a loved one feeling weighed down by struggles with alcohol, drugs, or gambling? Do you need an SAP assessment for a DOT violation? Maybe life feels overwhelming—whether it's stress, relationship challenges, financial worries, or a sense of hopelessness. Whatever you're facing, you don’t have to go through it alone. I specialize in helping people regain control, find hope, and build a healthier, happier future. Together, we can navigate recovery, strengthen relationships, boost well-being, and create lasting peace of mind.
(240) 222-1047 View (240) 222-1047
Photo of Vamsi Tummalachetty, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Vamsi Tummalachetty
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Baltimore, MD 21224
Have trouble expressing your feelings or feel like you do not fit in or no one understands you? Does your family ned a nudge to live together more positively? When you receive care at our clinic, we do not only look at your condition(s); we look at you as an individual or family trying to improve your quality of life. Therefore, our approaches revolve around helping you to overcome your personal hurdles and thrive with a newfound sense of mental peace. We also focus on establishing affection and warmth in your relationship with your child in order to equip you in dealing with your child's struggles confidently.
Have trouble expressing your feelings or feel like you do not fit in or no one understands you? Does your family ned a nudge to live together more positively? When you receive care at our clinic, we do not only look at your condition(s); we look at you as an individual or family trying to improve your quality of life. Therefore, our approaches revolve around helping you to overcome your personal hurdles and thrive with a newfound sense of mental peace. We also focus on establishing affection and warmth in your relationship with your child in order to equip you in dealing with your child's struggles confidently.
(410) 709-7574 View (410) 709-7574
Photo of Natalie Mevs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Natalie Mevs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Baltimore, MD 21202
My ideal client is prepared to engage in therapy and commit to the work, even when challenges arise. I seek clients who are dedicated to their healing journey and have a long-term vision of achieving independence and self-sufficiency rather than developing a co-dependent relationship with their therapist. I take a holistic approach to healing and work best with clients who are open to examining the environmental factors, behaviors, relationships, and experiences that shape their everyday lives and current state.
My ideal client is prepared to engage in therapy and commit to the work, even when challenges arise. I seek clients who are dedicated to their healing journey and have a long-term vision of achieving independence and self-sufficiency rather than developing a co-dependent relationship with their therapist. I take a holistic approach to healing and work best with clients who are open to examining the environmental factors, behaviors, relationships, and experiences that shape their everyday lives and current state.
(443) 781-8827 View (443) 781-8827
Photo of Hannah H Boes, Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Hannah H Boes
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21206
I am a relationship, sex, and trauma specialist with a passion for helping individuals and partnered adults find deeper joy in the (sometimes maddening) realities of relationships, intimacy, and life. I particularly enjoy working with folks who are navigating blended families, ADHD and other mental health diagnoses, identity concerns, sexual well-being, non-monogamy, the aftermath of trauma, and the journey to and of parenthood.
I am a relationship, sex, and trauma specialist with a passion for helping individuals and partnered adults find deeper joy in the (sometimes maddening) realities of relationships, intimacy, and life. I particularly enjoy working with folks who are navigating blended families, ADHD and other mental health diagnoses, identity concerns, sexual well-being, non-monogamy, the aftermath of trauma, and the journey to and of parenthood.
(410) 538-1360 View (410) 538-1360
Photo of Shimekia Williams, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Shimekia Williams
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Online Only
Hi, I'm Shimekia "Trudy" Williams, a couples therapist deeply committed to helping partners strengthen their emotional connection, navigate conflict with compassion, and create the kind of relationship that supports mutual growth and healing. My work is rooted in evidence-based approaches like the Gottman Method (Level 2 trained), and is guided by a deep respect for the lived experiences, cultural identities, and unique rhythms of every couple I work with. As a Black Jamaican woman and healing practitioner, I bring not only clinical training but also lived insight into how love, legacy, and liberation show in intimate partnerships.
Hi, I'm Shimekia "Trudy" Williams, a couples therapist deeply committed to helping partners strengthen their emotional connection, navigate conflict with compassion, and create the kind of relationship that supports mutual growth and healing. My work is rooted in evidence-based approaches like the Gottman Method (Level 2 trained), and is guided by a deep respect for the lived experiences, cultural identities, and unique rhythms of every couple I work with. As a Black Jamaican woman and healing practitioner, I bring not only clinical training but also lived insight into how love, legacy, and liberation show in intimate partnerships.
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Photo of Gracie Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Gracie Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I offer individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults in both English and Spanish. Currently, all appointments are virtual (so we can work together no matter where you are in the state of Maryland)! While I have significant experience working with survivors of interpersonal and oppression-based traumas (particularly sexual violence, intimate partner violence, trafficking, and migration), my door is open to all. I use a feminist lens, and an integrative, trauma-informed, approach to therapy. In my practice, I strive to cultivate an affirming space, where you can experience acceptance, empowerment, and relief from suffering.
I offer individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults in both English and Spanish. Currently, all appointments are virtual (so we can work together no matter where you are in the state of Maryland)! While I have significant experience working with survivors of interpersonal and oppression-based traumas (particularly sexual violence, intimate partner violence, trafficking, and migration), my door is open to all. I use a feminist lens, and an integrative, trauma-informed, approach to therapy. In my practice, I strive to cultivate an affirming space, where you can experience acceptance, empowerment, and relief from suffering.
(443) 282-9255 View (443) 282-9255
Photo of Yvette Moulton, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCADC
Yvette Moulton
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCADC
Online Only
My approach is warm, direct, and trauma‑informed. I believe healing happens when you feel seen and supported Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction recovery, or major life transitions, therapy with me is a space to breathe, reflect, and grow. You deserve a place where your truth is welcomed and your healing is prioritized. My goal is to walk alongside you as you build a life that feels more grounded, hopeful, and aligned with your true self.
My approach is warm, direct, and trauma‑informed. I believe healing happens when you feel seen and supported Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction recovery, or major life transitions, therapy with me is a space to breathe, reflect, and grow. You deserve a place where your truth is welcomed and your healing is prioritized. My goal is to walk alongside you as you build a life that feels more grounded, hopeful, and aligned with your true self.
(410) 541-1801 View (410) 541-1801
Robin Austrager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience, and clients often describe me as warm, supportive and easy to talk to. I am also a Registered Nurse. This unique combination works well for patients with chronic or acute medical conditions. I use an eclectic evidenced-based approach so we can tailor therapy to your unique needs. I offer you a safe space to work through life's challenges. My goal is to help you feel understood, empowered and equipped to create meaningful change.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years of experience, and clients often describe me as warm, supportive and easy to talk to. I am also a Registered Nurse. This unique combination works well for patients with chronic or acute medical conditions. I use an eclectic evidenced-based approach so we can tailor therapy to your unique needs. I offer you a safe space to work through life's challenges. My goal is to help you feel understood, empowered and equipped to create meaningful change.
(443) 658-2615 View (443) 658-2615
Photo of Linnea Hammer, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Linnea Hammer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals that struggle with feeling overwhelmed and burnt out- those who overthink and criticize themselves and struggle to stop. I understand wanting to move from living in this state of survival into a life that feels more meaningful and whole. My goal is to create a supportive and open energy in the therapy room, where we can explore what brought you to this state of being, and what needs to happen to get you to where you want to be.
I work with individuals that struggle with feeling overwhelmed and burnt out- those who overthink and criticize themselves and struggle to stop. I understand wanting to move from living in this state of survival into a life that feels more meaningful and whole. My goal is to create a supportive and open energy in the therapy room, where we can explore what brought you to this state of being, and what needs to happen to get you to where you want to be.
(443) 400-7866 View (443) 400-7866
Photo of Grace Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Grace Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
I work with people of all ages navigating anxiety, OCD, autism, trauma, and identity exploration. My ideal clients seek a safe, affirming space to better understand themselves, manage distress, and feel empowered in who they are. I specialize in gender-affirming care and neurodiversity-informed approaches, tailoring treatment to each person or family. I also specialize in play therapy for children of all ages. I meet clients where they are, fostering emotional growth and lasting change. Adult ASD social group is open for new members!
I work with people of all ages navigating anxiety, OCD, autism, trauma, and identity exploration. My ideal clients seek a safe, affirming space to better understand themselves, manage distress, and feel empowered in who they are. I specialize in gender-affirming care and neurodiversity-informed approaches, tailoring treatment to each person or family. I also specialize in play therapy for children of all ages. I meet clients where they are, fostering emotional growth and lasting change. Adult ASD social group is open for new members!
(443) 232-1698 View (443) 232-1698
Photo of Colleen Gannon, Counselor, LCPC
Colleen Gannon
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
In today’s world it is easy to feel disconnected and overstimulated. Whether it be from work, school, kids, friends, family, or romantic partners. You might often feel the overwhelming pressure to “have it all.” My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate and process your unique experiences free from judgement and centered around trust. I use a trauma informed, strengths-based approach tailored to your individual needs. I value helping you find meaningful connection within the world around you- and more importantly within yourself.
In today’s world it is easy to feel disconnected and overstimulated. Whether it be from work, school, kids, friends, family, or romantic partners. You might often feel the overwhelming pressure to “have it all.” My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate and process your unique experiences free from judgement and centered around trust. I use a trauma informed, strengths-based approach tailored to your individual needs. I value helping you find meaningful connection within the world around you- and more importantly within yourself.
(410) 881-8189 View (410) 881-8189
Photo of Rebecca Definbaugh - Bayside Psychological Services, Psychologist, PsyD
Bayside Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Bayside Psychological Services, LLC is a private practice providing one on one personalized services. Services are provided through telehealth and are delivered in an authentic, genuine and caring way.
Bayside Psychological Services, LLC is a private practice providing one on one personalized services. Services are provided through telehealth and are delivered in an authentic, genuine and caring way.
(443) 960-7439 View (443) 960-7439
Photo of Alexia N. Smith, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Alexia N. Smith
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I hold sacred space for Black, BIPOC, LGBTQ+, ENM, child-free, intuitive, empathic, and highly sensitive souls seeking deeper healing. You’re the strong one: always doing, always achieving; yet secretly exhausted. You’ve survived childhood and complex trauma, and your ability to overfunction helped you survive. But now, you're in cycles of anxiety, overwhelm, & negative self-talk because your nervous system never experienced what it's like to truly rest and feel like you're enough. But the time is now to come home to yourself. Together, we’ll work to calm your body, quiet the inner critic, and build a grounded sense of self.
I hold sacred space for Black, BIPOC, LGBTQ+, ENM, child-free, intuitive, empathic, and highly sensitive souls seeking deeper healing. You’re the strong one: always doing, always achieving; yet secretly exhausted. You’ve survived childhood and complex trauma, and your ability to overfunction helped you survive. But now, you're in cycles of anxiety, overwhelm, & negative self-talk because your nervous system never experienced what it's like to truly rest and feel like you're enough. But the time is now to come home to yourself. Together, we’ll work to calm your body, quiet the inner critic, and build a grounded sense of self.
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Photo of Jess Dunn, Psychologist, PhD
Jess Dunn
Psychologist, PhD
Baltimore, MD 21230
----NO LONGER ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. WILL UPDATE WHEN AVAILABLE.----- Maybe you are suffering, but are not sure why or have trouble speaking about it. Perhaps you've noticed that you keep repeating the same patterns, but are not certain how. I have worked for over eight years with people suffering from a range of symptoms, those who have suffered with trauma and loss, and those dealing with problems in loving and/or working. I enjoy working with those who identify as LGBT+, queer or kinky, with racial, ethnic, and religious minority individuals, and those from a range of socio-economic backgrounds.
----NO LONGER ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. WILL UPDATE WHEN AVAILABLE.----- Maybe you are suffering, but are not sure why or have trouble speaking about it. Perhaps you've noticed that you keep repeating the same patterns, but are not certain how. I have worked for over eight years with people suffering from a range of symptoms, those who have suffered with trauma and loss, and those dealing with problems in loving and/or working. I enjoy working with those who identify as LGBT+, queer or kinky, with racial, ethnic, and religious minority individuals, and those from a range of socio-economic backgrounds.
(410) 983-3306 View (410) 983-3306
Photo of Matthew Lucas Gordon, Psychological Associate, MS
Matthew Lucas Gordon
Psychological Associate, MS
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Waitlist for new clients
With my clients, I hope to promote meaningful change, deeper self-knowledge, and robust mental fortitude. I hope that no matter the issue, my clients can experience a secure and safe relationship with me to explore their emotions while simultaneously gaining tools to navigate life's challenges. Ultimately, my goal as a clinician is to create an atmosphere where clients can enhance their self-awareness and emotional well-being, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling life.
With my clients, I hope to promote meaningful change, deeper self-knowledge, and robust mental fortitude. I hope that no matter the issue, my clients can experience a secure and safe relationship with me to explore their emotions while simultaneously gaining tools to navigate life's challenges. Ultimately, my goal as a clinician is to create an atmosphere where clients can enhance their self-awareness and emotional well-being, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling life.
(443) 785-8479 View (443) 785-8479
Photo of Dr. Brian Peacock, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Brian Peacock
Psychologist, PsyD
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients across the lifespan who want to better understand themselves or a loved one. I specialize in neuropsychological assessment and therapy for ADHD, autism, learning disorders, and other neurodevelopmental conditions. I believe in “assessment as intervention,” and clients are often surprised by the broad-reaching impact of an assessment. I also provide pre-evaluations and support for those considering psychedelic-assisted therapy. Lastly, I conduct forensic and court-ordered evaluations for disability, parenting, guardianship, and other legal matters, and help clients access accommodations for high-stakes testing.
I work with clients across the lifespan who want to better understand themselves or a loved one. I specialize in neuropsychological assessment and therapy for ADHD, autism, learning disorders, and other neurodevelopmental conditions. I believe in “assessment as intervention,” and clients are often surprised by the broad-reaching impact of an assessment. I also provide pre-evaluations and support for those considering psychedelic-assisted therapy. Lastly, I conduct forensic and court-ordered evaluations for disability, parenting, guardianship, and other legal matters, and help clients access accommodations for high-stakes testing.
(443) 565-6468 View (443) 565-6468
Photo of Jen Baumgartner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jen Baumgartner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209
Instead of chasing the next big thing to make you happy, consider the possibility of first freeing yourself from the things that aren’t truly you. If you are willing to engage in this process with me then the results can be profound. You'll start to connect to and express your authentic self. You’ll respond instead of just reacting to challenging life situations. You’ll increase your sense of inner peace, improve your self-worth, better your health, and strengthen your relationships. I have 23 years of experience helping people, of all ages and from all walks of life, Begin Within to attain self-acceptance, fulfillment, and joy.
Instead of chasing the next big thing to make you happy, consider the possibility of first freeing yourself from the things that aren’t truly you. If you are willing to engage in this process with me then the results can be profound. You'll start to connect to and express your authentic self. You’ll respond instead of just reacting to challenging life situations. You’ll increase your sense of inner peace, improve your self-worth, better your health, and strengthen your relationships. I have 23 years of experience helping people, of all ages and from all walks of life, Begin Within to attain self-acceptance, fulfillment, and joy.
(443) 347-6623 View (443) 347-6623
Photo of Alli Shilling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Alli Shilling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
It is overwhelming to feel constant anxiety due to things that seem out of our control. Maybe you've been feeling an increased feeling of panic or dissociation. It can become a cycle, and you might start to feel stuck. Taking the step towards healing and peace of mind is no small one, but I am here to work alongside you through all of life's ups and downs and remind you that you are not alone. Whether it be a major life change, or just needing someone in your corner, I am here to help.
It is overwhelming to feel constant anxiety due to things that seem out of our control. Maybe you've been feeling an increased feeling of panic or dissociation. It can become a cycle, and you might start to feel stuck. Taking the step towards healing and peace of mind is no small one, but I am here to work alongside you through all of life's ups and downs and remind you that you are not alone. Whether it be a major life change, or just needing someone in your corner, I am here to help.
(410) 364-4630 View (410) 364-4630
Photo of Liora Nordenberg, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Liora Nordenberg
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
You’ve tried to do everything “right”—and still, feeling at ease feels out of reach. We’ll work together to gently notice the thought patterns that feed self-criticism, people-pleasing, and the quiet pressure to be someone you’re not. My approach is grounded in mindfulness, presence, and deep listening. I see the full humanity in people—not pathologies. This is a space to reconnect with yourself—honestly, kindly, and without pressure to perform. Let’s move toward less judgment and more acceptance, toward less striving and more being
You’ve tried to do everything “right”—and still, feeling at ease feels out of reach. We’ll work together to gently notice the thought patterns that feed self-criticism, people-pleasing, and the quiet pressure to be someone you’re not. My approach is grounded in mindfulness, presence, and deep listening. I see the full humanity in people—not pathologies. This is a space to reconnect with yourself—honestly, kindly, and without pressure to perform. Let’s move toward less judgment and more acceptance, toward less striving and more being
(410) 390-0341 View (410) 390-0341
Photo of Dr. Nakieta Lankster - One Heartt, Inc. Mental Health Services , PsyD
One Heartt, Inc. Mental Health Services
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21202
At One Heartt, we understand that seeking mental health care often comes after a long period of coping, pushing through, or caring for everyone else first. You may be experiencing burnout, navigating neurodiversity, managing grief or trauma, coping with anxiety or depression, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself. We believe your experiences deserve to be met with compassion, skill, and respect. Our care is grounded in safety, dignity, and trust, creating a space where you are not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis, but supported as a whole person with a meaningful and valid story.
At One Heartt, we understand that seeking mental health care often comes after a long period of coping, pushing through, or caring for everyone else first. You may be experiencing burnout, navigating neurodiversity, managing grief or trauma, coping with anxiety or depression, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself. We believe your experiences deserve to be met with compassion, skill, and respect. Our care is grounded in safety, dignity, and trust, creating a space where you are not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis, but supported as a whole person with a meaningful and valid story.
(410) 936-3361 x1 View (410) 936-3361 x1

See more therapy options for Baltimore

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
56% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.