Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Elisa Beckwith, MS, LCPC
Elisa Beckwith
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
Everyone has a story. Each one of us is unique and in pursuit of our own personal journey. However, we typically have one thing in common. People need people. Most individuals are innately wired to want to connect with others. Therefore, it is critical to our survival and well-being that we develop and maintain a positive social support system. This is not always such an easy task, as we tend to let things get in our way. All too often, regrets from the past or worries about the future dictate our general sense of well-being.
Everyone has a story. Each one of us is unique and in pursuit of our own personal journey. However, we typically have one thing in common. People need people. Most individuals are innately wired to want to connect with others. Therefore, it is critical to our survival and well-being that we develop and maintain a positive social support system. This is not always such an easy task, as we tend to let things get in our way. All too often, regrets from the past or worries about the future dictate our general sense of well-being.
(410) 376-5736 View (410) 376-5736
Photo of Stacey Uebersax, PsyD, Psychologist
Stacey Uebersax
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21210
In my practice, I work with adults and older adolescents facing challenges such as eating disorders, depression and anxiety, as well as a variety of other mental health concerns. Research shows that an authentic and caring therapeutic relationship, coupled with evidence based treatments, provides a strong foundation for success. My approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative and individualized. My goal is to help you determine what is causing and maintaining current problems and how to make necessary changes in thoughts, feelings and behaviors, leading to enduring change and resulting in greater health and happiness.
In my practice, I work with adults and older adolescents facing challenges such as eating disorders, depression and anxiety, as well as a variety of other mental health concerns. Research shows that an authentic and caring therapeutic relationship, coupled with evidence based treatments, provides a strong foundation for success. My approach to therapy is integrative, collaborative and individualized. My goal is to help you determine what is causing and maintaining current problems and how to make necessary changes in thoughts, feelings and behaviors, leading to enduring change and resulting in greater health and happiness.
(443) 622-6876 View (443) 622-6876
Photo of Jonathan R Schettino, PhD, Psychologist
Jonathan R Schettino
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
I am a psychologist specializing in CBT for anxiety, OCD and depression. CBT is an evidence-based therapy that is proven to help people overcome thinking patterns that cause distress and prevent them from living the life they want. As a scientist-practitioner, I am committed to providing evidence-based treatment, including CBT, mindfulness, ERP, and PE. However, science can only take us part of the way. Your expertise in your lived experience is needed to complete the journey to your therapeutic destination. For this reason, I will collaborate with you to tailor your therapy experience to your unique challenges, needs, and values.
I am a psychologist specializing in CBT for anxiety, OCD and depression. CBT is an evidence-based therapy that is proven to help people overcome thinking patterns that cause distress and prevent them from living the life they want. As a scientist-practitioner, I am committed to providing evidence-based treatment, including CBT, mindfulness, ERP, and PE. However, science can only take us part of the way. Your expertise in your lived experience is needed to complete the journey to your therapeutic destination. For this reason, I will collaborate with you to tailor your therapy experience to your unique challenges, needs, and values.
(410) 469-7206 View (410) 469-7206
Photo of Felisha Pierce, LCPC
Felisha Pierce
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218  (Online Only)
I believe it is important in therapy to provide collaborative efforts to help assist individuals who may be navigating through challenging times and are in need of support. In life there are moments of uncertainty and unpredictability that may yield the need for specific guidance that is unique to the individual or family.
I believe it is important in therapy to provide collaborative efforts to help assist individuals who may be navigating through challenging times and are in need of support. In life there are moments of uncertainty and unpredictability that may yield the need for specific guidance that is unique to the individual or family.
(443) 290-7529 View (443) 290-7529
Photo of Elena Iannacito, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elena Iannacito
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves a space where they feel empowered, seen, and heard. We can work through those hard feelings in a safe and supportive environment. My name is Elena, I am a Master of Social Work student at Grand Canyon University. I specialize in working with children and teens. I have experience working with anxiety and depression.
Everyone deserves a space where they feel empowered, seen, and heard. We can work through those hard feelings in a safe and supportive environment. My name is Elena, I am a Master of Social Work student at Grand Canyon University. I specialize in working with children and teens. I have experience working with anxiety and depression.
(443) 234-0462 View (443) 234-0462
Photo of Nadia Williams - Nadia Williams LCPC, CST, MA, LCPC, CST, CSCT
Nadia Williams LCPC, CST
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CST, CSCT
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21224  (Online Only)
In my practice, I believe in taking a friendly and non-judgmental manner with clients and view therapy as a collaboration. Seeking out a therapist can be a daunting task for anyone and I hope to make clients feel heard and comfortable by personalizing therapy to their needs. I utilize a variety of integrative therapeutic techniques ranging from cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, dialectical behavior therapy, and solution-focused to assist clients facing many difficulties within their lives.
In my practice, I believe in taking a friendly and non-judgmental manner with clients and view therapy as a collaboration. Seeking out a therapist can be a daunting task for anyone and I hope to make clients feel heard and comfortable by personalizing therapy to their needs. I utilize a variety of integrative therapeutic techniques ranging from cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, dialectical behavior therapy, and solution-focused to assist clients facing many difficulties within their lives.
(443) 483-4192 View (443) 483-4192
Photo of Aanchal Mohanty, LGPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Aanchal Mohanty
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
As an international student or immigrant, you may find yourself overwhelmed by the unique challenges of adapting to a new culture, managing academic pressures, and navigating feelings of isolation or uncertainty. My ideal client is often grappling with the stress of balancing school life, family expectations, and their own well-being in a foreign environment. You might feel disconnected from your support network, uncertain about your academic future, or unsure how to overcome the pressure of excelling in an unfamiliar system. Your goal is not just to get by but to find belonging, thrive academically, and grow personally.
As an international student or immigrant, you may find yourself overwhelmed by the unique challenges of adapting to a new culture, managing academic pressures, and navigating feelings of isolation or uncertainty. My ideal client is often grappling with the stress of balancing school life, family expectations, and their own well-being in a foreign environment. You might feel disconnected from your support network, uncertain about your academic future, or unsure how to overcome the pressure of excelling in an unfamiliar system. Your goal is not just to get by but to find belonging, thrive academically, and grow personally.
(410) 973-7709 View (410) 973-7709
Photo of Marone Brown, PhD
Marone Brown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is a client who understands that therapy does not fix you because you are not broken. The ideal client understands that therapy helps them to uncover strengths and learn new skills that will allow them to deal with the challenges that arise in life. Therapy is an interactive process between the client and clinician. My treatment strategies are rooted in an existential approach. I do not believe in a one-size-fits all approach therefore I do not prescribe to a set of techniques and procedures, I draw techniques from a variety of therapeutic modalities to better accommodate my clients needs.
My ideal client is a client who understands that therapy does not fix you because you are not broken. The ideal client understands that therapy helps them to uncover strengths and learn new skills that will allow them to deal with the challenges that arise in life. Therapy is an interactive process between the client and clinician. My treatment strategies are rooted in an existential approach. I do not believe in a one-size-fits all approach therefore I do not prescribe to a set of techniques and procedures, I draw techniques from a variety of therapeutic modalities to better accommodate my clients needs.
(410) 929-3291 View (410) 929-3291
Photo of Chana Simmonds, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chana Simmonds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21217
My ideal client (individual, couple) wants to move past or resolve issues that cause them to feel disappointed and unhappy. They want to have relationships, including sexual experiences , in which they feel connected, intimate and alive.
My ideal client (individual, couple) wants to move past or resolve issues that cause them to feel disappointed and unhappy. They want to have relationships, including sexual experiences , in which they feel connected, intimate and alive.
(551) 226-5601 View (551) 226-5601
Photo of Sydney Williams, LMSW, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sydney Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Our past can teach us a lot about ourselves and how we not only see the world but also how we react to it. I’m here to help you explore those significant moments that may have set you on this path, and reframe your thinking so that you can overcome those negative thoughts and emotions that may be keeping you from being the best version of yourself you can be. Through cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness based interventions, like guided meditation, body scanning, and breath work, I will help you create new habits that will set you on a path to becoming the person you’ve always wanted to be.
Our past can teach us a lot about ourselves and how we not only see the world but also how we react to it. I’m here to help you explore those significant moments that may have set you on this path, and reframe your thinking so that you can overcome those negative thoughts and emotions that may be keeping you from being the best version of yourself you can be. Through cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness based interventions, like guided meditation, body scanning, and breath work, I will help you create new habits that will set you on a path to becoming the person you’ve always wanted to be.
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Photo of Ethel Elat - Access Health Services, PMHNP
Access Health Services
PMHNP
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21205
Elad is an ANCC board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She graduated with Masters as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner from Ohio University. Before pursuing her master's in Nursing, Elad worked as a Registered Nurse for over seven years in different healthcare departments, including psychiatric units as a way to broaden her knowledge and ability to offer care to her patients in a holistic manner. In that light, she developed more compassion and empathy for her patients suffering from mental health problems as she understood their concerns and how they were perceived by friends, family, and society.
Elad is an ANCC board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She graduated with Masters as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner from Ohio University. Before pursuing her master's in Nursing, Elad worked as a Registered Nurse for over seven years in different healthcare departments, including psychiatric units as a way to broaden her knowledge and ability to offer care to her patients in a holistic manner. In that light, she developed more compassion and empathy for her patients suffering from mental health problems as she understood their concerns and how they were perceived by friends, family, and society.
(410) 946-1641 View (410) 946-1641
Photo of Abena G Cassell-Swaby, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abena G Cassell-Swaby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have been working in the field of social work for more than 20 years. Since being in the field, I have developed experience as a recruiter within foster care, management and training of foster parents and staff, developing clinicians and helping them grow as therapist. I enjoy providing services to clients who are seeking someone to help them process through their individual struggles in order to help them reach a level of self-empowerment and independency. I don't see what I do as a job or a burden but an enjoyment. I have always strived to give to others what was afforded to me. My mantra is "self-care is always necessary."
I have been working in the field of social work for more than 20 years. Since being in the field, I have developed experience as a recruiter within foster care, management and training of foster parents and staff, developing clinicians and helping them grow as therapist. I enjoy providing services to clients who are seeking someone to help them process through their individual struggles in order to help them reach a level of self-empowerment and independency. I don't see what I do as a job or a burden but an enjoyment. I have always strived to give to others what was afforded to me. My mantra is "self-care is always necessary."
(410) 609-6050 View (410) 609-6050
Photo of Jennifer Evans Buerger, LCSW-C, MSASS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Evans Buerger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSASS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
I work extensively with healthcare​ professionals and other therapists. I currently have a few openings for some additional individuals 17+, couples, and​ families. I utilize DBT, CBT, and various other​ modules to assist every client. I have over 25 years of experience assisting adults just like you. ​Whether you're struggling with persistent anxiety, depression, anger, stress, or something else entirely, I am here for you.
I work extensively with healthcare​ professionals and other therapists. I currently have a few openings for some additional individuals 17+, couples, and​ families. I utilize DBT, CBT, and various other​ modules to assist every client. I have over 25 years of experience assisting adults just like you. ​Whether you're struggling with persistent anxiety, depression, anger, stress, or something else entirely, I am here for you.
(410) 449-0939 View (410) 449-0939
Photo of Merrilee Peske, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Merrilee Peske
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21208
Not accepting new clients
I believe in meeting people where they are and joining with them to create growth and change. I enjoy supporting others as they navigate life cycle transitions and work towards healthy, satisfying relationships. I am experienced in addressing issues of anger and aggression, anxiety, communication, co-parenting, defiance, depression, grief and loss, marital and family conflict, parenting skills, self esteem, and stress.
I believe in meeting people where they are and joining with them to create growth and change. I enjoy supporting others as they navigate life cycle transitions and work towards healthy, satisfying relationships. I am experienced in addressing issues of anger and aggression, anxiety, communication, co-parenting, defiance, depression, grief and loss, marital and family conflict, parenting skills, self esteem, and stress.
(410) 834-8332 View (410) 834-8332
Photo of Michèle L. Brinson, MA, LCPC
Michèle L. Brinson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21213  (Online Only)
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I provide a supportive, collaborative environment in which clients can explore and gain insight into ways to work through challenges and difficulties. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or the challenges of navigating the emotional labyrinth of life, my goal is to assist you in becoming the best version of yourself. In therapy, you will be guided and gently challenged towards making intentional changes to manage anxiety, reduce depression, or work towards personal empowerment.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I provide a supportive, collaborative environment in which clients can explore and gain insight into ways to work through challenges and difficulties. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or the challenges of navigating the emotional labyrinth of life, my goal is to assist you in becoming the best version of yourself. In therapy, you will be guided and gently challenged towards making intentional changes to manage anxiety, reduce depression, or work towards personal empowerment.
(410) 824-5862 View (410) 824-5862
Photo of De'Trece Lavender, NCC, LCPC, CCATP, CAGCS, C-DBT
De'Trece Lavender
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, NCC, LCPC, CCATP, CAGCS, C-DBT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21218  (Online Only)
De'Trece (affectionately called Ms.Dee) comes with over 20 years experience as an arts educator and administrator, music therapist and mental health clinician. In addition to providing professional development trainings and consulting services around social emotional learning, diversity/inclusion in urban educational settings, and arts integration, she is passionate about supporting educators, clergy and other helping professionals around issues of identity, spirituality, compassion fatigue and burnout, trauma and grief.
De'Trece (affectionately called Ms.Dee) comes with over 20 years experience as an arts educator and administrator, music therapist and mental health clinician. In addition to providing professional development trainings and consulting services around social emotional learning, diversity/inclusion in urban educational settings, and arts integration, she is passionate about supporting educators, clergy and other helping professionals around issues of identity, spirituality, compassion fatigue and burnout, trauma and grief.
(410) 881-8571 View (410) 881-8571
Photo of Sarah Saffran, LCPC, LCPAT, Counselor
Sarah Saffran
Counselor, LCPC, LCPAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
Whether it happened quickly or slowly, you find yourself overwhelmed and feeling like you can’t catch up, keep up or measure up! You aren’t sure if your environment needs to change, or you do. Both? You’re taking care of everyone around you and you’ve got nothing left to give. You’ve lost touch with yourself and aren’t sure where to go from here. Transitions keep coming in your life and you want to stop dreading every change. You dream of the day that you’re no longer bogged down by to-do lists and can just take a breath, but the world seems to keep on spinning around you. Let’s change that!
Whether it happened quickly or slowly, you find yourself overwhelmed and feeling like you can’t catch up, keep up or measure up! You aren’t sure if your environment needs to change, or you do. Both? You’re taking care of everyone around you and you’ve got nothing left to give. You’ve lost touch with yourself and aren’t sure where to go from here. Transitions keep coming in your life and you want to stop dreading every change. You dream of the day that you’re no longer bogged down by to-do lists and can just take a breath, but the world seems to keep on spinning around you. Let’s change that!
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Photo of Anthony Ha, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anthony Ha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
Are you grappling with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, C-PTSD, addictions, or borderline personality disorder? My aim is to assist clients in reconnecting with their authentic selves and regaining a sense of empowerment over their lives. Together, we will navigate past wounds, tackle present challenges, & cultivate the resilience necessary to embrace a more fulfilling future. I seek to connect with individuals open to a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic relationship where they can work together to create a safe space for exploring the depths of emotions, thoughts, & experiences without judgment.
Are you grappling with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, C-PTSD, addictions, or borderline personality disorder? My aim is to assist clients in reconnecting with their authentic selves and regaining a sense of empowerment over their lives. Together, we will navigate past wounds, tackle present challenges, & cultivate the resilience necessary to embrace a more fulfilling future. I seek to connect with individuals open to a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic relationship where they can work together to create a safe space for exploring the depths of emotions, thoughts, & experiences without judgment.
(443) 815-4543 View (443) 815-4543
Photo of Shaun E. Robbs - ShaunRobbs - Next Horizons Telehealth & Consulting, LCPC, CAC-AD, NCC, CCMHC, C-DBT, Counselor
ShaunRobbs - Next Horizons Telehealth & Consulting
Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD, NCC, CCMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21216
We at Next Horizons believes that people can heal in an environment of empathetic, professional and confidential treatment. We have created a non-judgmental positive atmosphere where clients can process challenges and spawn personal growth. We understand that people are powerful and choices can lead to self awareness as well as change. Our Therapeutic staff has over 30 years of experience and training in the field of MH The clinic understands that an eclectic approach to therapy can lead to positive outcomes. We have a holistic approach to treatment to meet the needs of our population.
We at Next Horizons believes that people can heal in an environment of empathetic, professional and confidential treatment. We have created a non-judgmental positive atmosphere where clients can process challenges and spawn personal growth. We understand that people are powerful and choices can lead to self awareness as well as change. Our Therapeutic staff has over 30 years of experience and training in the field of MH The clinic understands that an eclectic approach to therapy can lead to positive outcomes. We have a holistic approach to treatment to meet the needs of our population.
(443) 792-0148 View (443) 792-0148
Photo of Kerry S. Ford Morancy - Kerry Ford Morancy, LCSW-C, LCSW-C, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerry Ford Morancy, LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21239
Having difficulty prioritizing your own needs and self care? Feeling overwhelmed by too many obligations in your personal and professional life? Using a trauma-informed lens and IFS can help clarify a plan for greater clarity and wellness as you move through challenging life transitions.
Having difficulty prioritizing your own needs and self care? Feeling overwhelmed by too many obligations in your personal and professional life? Using a trauma-informed lens and IFS can help clarify a plan for greater clarity and wellness as you move through challenging life transitions.
(443) 552-3222 View (443) 552-3222
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.