Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Mark Rosenthal - Rosenthal Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rosenthal Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Louisville, KY 40222
Accepting New Clients. My areas of focus include but are not limited to Adult issues, parenting, Bi-Polar, adolescents, Depression, cPTSD, Substance Use, Gender confirming and LGBTQ affirming. Gottman Couples therapist. Accepting insurance and private pay. Law enforcement and prior military experience. My hours support working couples, individuals and school aged children. After hours appointments and weekend sessions are available. Currently, I'm in my 25th year of practice.
Accepting New Clients. My areas of focus include but are not limited to Adult issues, parenting, Bi-Polar, adolescents, Depression, cPTSD, Substance Use, Gender confirming and LGBTQ affirming. Gottman Couples therapist. Accepting insurance and private pay. Law enforcement and prior military experience. My hours support working couples, individuals and school aged children. After hours appointments and weekend sessions are available. Currently, I'm in my 25th year of practice.
(502) 517-4043 View (502) 517-4043
Photo of Aisha Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Aisha Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Beginning therapy can feel daunting, so I commend you for taking this brave first step. Finding the right therapist is an important decision—this is your life, and you have every right to be selective. I work with teens and adults facing life transitions, anxiety, and depression, and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. Above all, I strive to provide a calm, safe space where you can truly be yourself. My approach blends cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with person-centered techniques to help you recognize and shift unhelpful thought patterns, all while fostering a supportive space for your emotions and experiences.
Beginning therapy can feel daunting, so I commend you for taking this brave first step. Finding the right therapist is an important decision—this is your life, and you have every right to be selective. I work with teens and adults facing life transitions, anxiety, and depression, and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. Above all, I strive to provide a calm, safe space where you can truly be yourself. My approach blends cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with person-centered techniques to help you recognize and shift unhelpful thought patterns, all while fostering a supportive space for your emotions and experiences.
(859) 695-3951 View (859) 695-3951
Photo of Taylor Purcell, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Taylor Purcell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Louisville, KY 40206
Waitlist for new clients
I can offer a comfortable and compassionate space to encourage learning, healing and growth. I'm here to help you to feel empowered, find balance, learn positive coping strategies, establish healthy boundaries within yourself and others, and work alongside you through challenging life stress and/or past experiences that still feel like weight on your shoulders.
I can offer a comfortable and compassionate space to encourage learning, healing and growth. I'm here to help you to feel empowered, find balance, learn positive coping strategies, establish healthy boundaries within yourself and others, and work alongside you through challenging life stress and/or past experiences that still feel like weight on your shoulders.
(502) 469-5054 View (502) 469-5054
Photo of Stephanie Adamkin Delambre, MS, LPP
Stephanie Adamkin Delambre
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40245
I wish I had a magic wand and could make all the pain, hurt, trauma & stress, behavior problems, worries, hard days & long nights disappear.  I don't believe my job is to have all the answers for you.  I see my role as being a helper and listener to support you in finding your answers & teaching new skills to help make the process a little easier. We all have hectic lives so the strategies, interventions, & resources we discuss need to be useful & also manageable for you to use in your every day life.  I want you to know that you are not alone & things do and will get better.
I wish I had a magic wand and could make all the pain, hurt, trauma & stress, behavior problems, worries, hard days & long nights disappear.  I don't believe my job is to have all the answers for you.  I see my role as being a helper and listener to support you in finding your answers & teaching new skills to help make the process a little easier. We all have hectic lives so the strategies, interventions, & resources we discuss need to be useful & also manageable for you to use in your every day life.  I want you to know that you are not alone & things do and will get better.
(502) 469-1720 View (502) 469-1720
Photo of Jennifer DeVore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer DeVore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
My name is Jennifer DeVore and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Kentucky providing tele-therapy. I primarily work with women and specialize in neurodivergent populations using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, strengths-based and narrative therapy. My approach Using a framework that honors neurodiversity, my approach will always vary by client according to needs and goals. We begin by talking about self care and what that means to you so you can feel better right away. Then we look at barriers that are keeping you from feeling good.
My name is Jennifer DeVore and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Kentucky providing tele-therapy. I primarily work with women and specialize in neurodivergent populations using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, strengths-based and narrative therapy. My approach Using a framework that honors neurodiversity, my approach will always vary by client according to needs and goals. We begin by talking about self care and what that means to you so you can feel better right away. Then we look at barriers that are keeping you from feeling good.
(502) 317-0446 View (502) 317-0446
Photo of Mia Angelini, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSSW, CSW
Mia Angelini
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSSW, CSW
Louisville, KY 40207
Hey there! I am Mia and I am passionate about providing therapy to older children, adolescents and adults that are struggling with life challenges. I believe that creating a safe space for clients to process feelings, thoughts, and behaviors is essential for healing to begin, so I make it a priority to make sure you are comfortable and ready before digging into the challenges that bring you into therapy.
Hey there! I am Mia and I am passionate about providing therapy to older children, adolescents and adults that are struggling with life challenges. I believe that creating a safe space for clients to process feelings, thoughts, and behaviors is essential for healing to begin, so I make it a priority to make sure you are comfortable and ready before digging into the challenges that bring you into therapy.
(502) 333-9466 View (502) 333-9466
Photo of Rachel Eichberger, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSCFT, LMFT
Rachel Eichberger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSCFT, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
I am licensed in Kentucky & Indiana and specialize in working with couples, adult families and individuals. I'm trained in EFT and EMDR and am accepting new clients. I help clients overcome emotional distress and heal from affairs/infidelity betrayals so they can resolve conflict, heal wounds, and build strong bonds. Many people seeing me struggle to understand relational needs, de-escalate conflict, and create emotional safety. I often see the lightbulb moment for clients when they finally feel heard and understood by their partner, share vulnerabilities, and see the negative interactive pattern driven by unmet emotional needs.
I am licensed in Kentucky & Indiana and specialize in working with couples, adult families and individuals. I'm trained in EFT and EMDR and am accepting new clients. I help clients overcome emotional distress and heal from affairs/infidelity betrayals so they can resolve conflict, heal wounds, and build strong bonds. Many people seeing me struggle to understand relational needs, de-escalate conflict, and create emotional safety. I often see the lightbulb moment for clients when they finally feel heard and understood by their partner, share vulnerabilities, and see the negative interactive pattern driven by unmet emotional needs.
(502) 325-3784 View (502) 325-3784
Photo of Dr. Christina Bayens, Psychologist, PsyD, MA, ACP-EFT, NBCCH
Dr. Christina Bayens
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, ACP-EFT, NBCCH
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
You are at the center of treatment. I see each client as an individual and tailor therapy to your unique goals, empowering you to become your own best healer. Whether you’re new to therapy or experienced, we’ll work together to nurture your strengths and support your personal growth.
You are at the center of treatment. I see each client as an individual and tailor therapy to your unique goals, empowering you to become your own best healer. Whether you’re new to therapy or experienced, we’ll work together to nurture your strengths and support your personal growth.
(502) 514-4295 View (502) 514-4295
Photo of Edward F. Vaughn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Edward F. Vaughn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years experience as a therapist in private practice. Prior to my practice I served as a Protective Service Specialist, Juvenile Delinquency Specialist and Juvenile Court Liaison Specialist for the state of Kentucky. I worked with families and children dealing with abuse, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. I especially enjoy working with troubled and challenging adolescents. I see many ADHD adults and as well as ADHD children. I have developed a Psychotherapeutic Horseback Riding Program for all ages. This program has benefited those who are shy and withdrawn.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 30 years experience as a therapist in private practice. Prior to my practice I served as a Protective Service Specialist, Juvenile Delinquency Specialist and Juvenile Court Liaison Specialist for the state of Kentucky. I worked with families and children dealing with abuse, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. I especially enjoy working with troubled and challenging adolescents. I see many ADHD adults and as well as ADHD children. I have developed a Psychotherapeutic Horseback Riding Program for all ages. This program has benefited those who are shy and withdrawn.
(502) 383-1979 View (502) 383-1979
Photo of Chris Copas, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Chris Copas
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC-S) with more than 20 years of experience helping individuals with a wide range of issues. I use evidence-based strategies as well as a person-centered approach to individualize your needs and abilities to achieve your goals. Experience has taught me that a practitioner's informed, intuitive sense is crucial for you to benefit from counseling. Therapy is a balance of where things are, where they could be and how to get where we want. This formula is not the same for everyone.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC-S) with more than 20 years of experience helping individuals with a wide range of issues. I use evidence-based strategies as well as a person-centered approach to individualize your needs and abilities to achieve your goals. Experience has taught me that a practitioner's informed, intuitive sense is crucial for you to benefit from counseling. Therapy is a balance of where things are, where they could be and how to get where we want. This formula is not the same for everyone.
(502) 289-1699 View (502) 289-1699
Photo of Tessa A Stephens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tessa A Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Louisville, KY 40299
I believe that healing is possible for ALL people. At Gaia Healing, I offer individualized and holistic psychotherapy for anyone struggling with life’s challenges. We begin by understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I offer an inclusive and safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule.
I believe that healing is possible for ALL people. At Gaia Healing, I offer individualized and holistic psychotherapy for anyone struggling with life’s challenges. We begin by understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. I help you put a plan in place to help you move forward, and we celebrate your successes along the way. I offer an inclusive and safe space with in-person or virtual appointments to suit your schedule.
(502) 206-0588 View (502) 206-0588
Photo of Cadence Gazo, Art Therapist, MEd, LPATA, ATR-P
Cadence Gazo
Art Therapist, MEd, LPATA, ATR-P
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
I am Cadence Gazo, a Licensed Professional Art Therapist Associate and Trained EMDR Therapist dedicated to guiding and supporting people of all ages on their journey toward healing. I believe in the healing power of creative expression and a holistic approach. It can be difficult to put words to our visual experiences and emotions, especially when trauma has occurred. Expressive Therapies and EMDR can help us to connect these and bring fragmented parts of ourselves together. My goal is to facilitate a space in which you can process the difficulties of life, strengthen resiliency skills, overcome and heal from trauma, and thrive.
I am Cadence Gazo, a Licensed Professional Art Therapist Associate and Trained EMDR Therapist dedicated to guiding and supporting people of all ages on their journey toward healing. I believe in the healing power of creative expression and a holistic approach. It can be difficult to put words to our visual experiences and emotions, especially when trauma has occurred. Expressive Therapies and EMDR can help us to connect these and bring fragmented parts of ourselves together. My goal is to facilitate a space in which you can process the difficulties of life, strengthen resiliency skills, overcome and heal from trauma, and thrive.
(502) 236-5517 View (502) 236-5517
Photo of Caroline Church, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Caroline Church
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Louisville, KY 40222
Hello and welcome! I'm an EMDR trained, dedicated counselor who is focused on creating a warm and supportive space where you can navigate your past and find healing in the present. My focus extends to aiding individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, relational issues, trauma, infertility, and I hold a special passion for helping those who've experienced birth trauma. Guiding you towards a brighter future is a true joy for me, and I'm here to celebrate every step of your journey.
Hello and welcome! I'm an EMDR trained, dedicated counselor who is focused on creating a warm and supportive space where you can navigate your past and find healing in the present. My focus extends to aiding individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, relational issues, trauma, infertility, and I hold a special passion for helping those who've experienced birth trauma. Guiding you towards a brighter future is a true joy for me, and I'm here to celebrate every step of your journey.
(502) 427-6194 View (502) 427-6194
Photo of Jessica Woosley - MentalWellness Therapy LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
MentalWellness Therapy LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are—especially after leaving or questioning your faith? Or are you struggling with focus, follow-through, and constant mental overload as an adult with ADHD? I help adults process religious trauma, rebuild their sense of identity, and develop practical strategies to manage ADHD so life feels more stable, clear, and manageable. Religious trauma can leave you questioning your beliefs, your identity, and your sense of safety in the world. You may feel guilt, shame, or fear for simply thinking differently than you were taught.
Do you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure of who you are—especially after leaving or questioning your faith? Or are you struggling with focus, follow-through, and constant mental overload as an adult with ADHD? I help adults process religious trauma, rebuild their sense of identity, and develop practical strategies to manage ADHD so life feels more stable, clear, and manageable. Religious trauma can leave you questioning your beliefs, your identity, and your sense of safety in the world. You may feel guilt, shame, or fear for simply thinking differently than you were taught.
(502) 521-3036 View (502) 521-3036
Photo of Elisabeth Davis, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Elisabeth Davis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I am licensed in Kentucky and Ohio. I am also a Board Certified -TeleMental Health Provider. My professional experience is eclectic and wide ranging. I have worked with a diverse range of populations and issues and I have expertise in areas ranging from anxiety and depression to post traumatic stress disorder. I have worked extensively with trauma from physical and sexual abuse, family and relationship issues, parenting problems and LGBTQ issues. I have significant experience working with the military. I have done education and career counseling.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I am licensed in Kentucky and Ohio. I am also a Board Certified -TeleMental Health Provider. My professional experience is eclectic and wide ranging. I have worked with a diverse range of populations and issues and I have expertise in areas ranging from anxiety and depression to post traumatic stress disorder. I have worked extensively with trauma from physical and sexual abuse, family and relationship issues, parenting problems and LGBTQ issues. I have significant experience working with the military. I have done education and career counseling.
(270) 573-0873 View (270) 573-0873
Photo of Andrea Cochran - Partners In Mental Health Services, Counselor, LPCC
Often, we find ourselves riddled with anxiety that won’t go away or an aching pain that weighs us down, day in and day out. Currently, our world is being hit with unprecedented times which is leaving individuals to feel hopeless about the future and anxious about the lasting impact it will have to ourselves, our families, and loved ones. As a mental health therapist with experience working in the field for over 15 years, I am here to assist you through these difficult times, as well as help you gain the tools to manage these trying symptoms. The goal of therapy is ultimately to find a new sense of hope.
Often, we find ourselves riddled with anxiety that won’t go away or an aching pain that weighs us down, day in and day out. Currently, our world is being hit with unprecedented times which is leaving individuals to feel hopeless about the future and anxious about the lasting impact it will have to ourselves, our families, and loved ones. As a mental health therapist with experience working in the field for over 15 years, I am here to assist you through these difficult times, as well as help you gain the tools to manage these trying symptoms. The goal of therapy is ultimately to find a new sense of hope.
(502) 443-1194 View (502) 443-1194
Photo of Melanie McDermott, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Melanie McDermott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Congratulations! You have just taken the first step towards positive change in your life and you deserve it. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of needs and believe that we can achieve the goals you are trying to reach. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Sex Therapist. If you are experiencing problems in your relationships that are impacted by: low or high sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, orgasm difficulty, painful intercourse, premature or delayed ejaculation, or desire discrepancy with your partner, I may be the therapist for you.
Congratulations! You have just taken the first step towards positive change in your life and you deserve it. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of needs and believe that we can achieve the goals you are trying to reach. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and Certified Sex Therapist. If you are experiencing problems in your relationships that are impacted by: low or high sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, orgasm difficulty, painful intercourse, premature or delayed ejaculation, or desire discrepancy with your partner, I may be the therapist for you.
(502) 276-9097 View (502) 276-9097
Photo of Jess Miller, Art Therapist
Jess Miller
Art Therapist
Louisville, KY 40222
Have you ever felt like the tasks in life can be impossible one day, and easy the next? Are you at a loss when it comes to how to actually do self care? Do you feel like you struggle more than others with routines and to do lists? The challenges and stressors in life can often leave us feeling on edge and burnt out — especially when living as a neurodivergent person in a neurotypical world. I am here to help you on your journey to finding joy, growth in self identity, and coping with the ups and downs of life.
Have you ever felt like the tasks in life can be impossible one day, and easy the next? Are you at a loss when it comes to how to actually do self care? Do you feel like you struggle more than others with routines and to do lists? The challenges and stressors in life can often leave us feeling on edge and burnt out — especially when living as a neurodivergent person in a neurotypical world. I am here to help you on your journey to finding joy, growth in self identity, and coping with the ups and downs of life.
(502) 427-6691 View (502) 427-6691
Photo of Patricia McIntyre Salem, Art Therapist, MAMFT, LPAT, ATR-BC
Patricia McIntyre Salem
Art Therapist, MAMFT, LPAT, ATR-BC
Louisville, KY 40222
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed trying to balance childcare, work & daily life? Do you struggle with emotions and personal relationships? Is anxiety affecting your sense of joy, peace and overall health? I specialize in helping adults with anxiety, depression, loss, communication and relationship difficulties. Therapy and ongoing education will help you learn new ways to respond VS react to emotions, problem solve peaceful solutions and balance self care with multiple demands. My clients learn ways to repair relationship hurdles, build and restore trust and identify new ways to connect, adapt and communicate more openly.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and stressed trying to balance childcare, work & daily life? Do you struggle with emotions and personal relationships? Is anxiety affecting your sense of joy, peace and overall health? I specialize in helping adults with anxiety, depression, loss, communication and relationship difficulties. Therapy and ongoing education will help you learn new ways to respond VS react to emotions, problem solve peaceful solutions and balance self care with multiple demands. My clients learn ways to repair relationship hurdles, build and restore trust and identify new ways to connect, adapt and communicate more openly.
(502) 829-6504 View (502) 829-6504
Photo of Linda S Hoke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Linda S Hoke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Louisville, KY 40207
Hello. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. If you have depression, anxiety, or issues that you feel uncomfortable talking with others about, I offer a safe and confidential place to work on these issues. My goal is to help you feel more confident about yourself. I offer individual and family counseling. I want you to have a place to learn, grow and have an understanding of what you are feeling.
Hello. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. If you have depression, anxiety, or issues that you feel uncomfortable talking with others about, I offer a safe and confidential place to work on these issues. My goal is to help you feel more confident about yourself. I offer individual and family counseling. I want you to have a place to learn, grow and have an understanding of what you are feeling.
(502) 273-0174 View (502) 273-0174

See more therapy options for Louisville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
71% Anthem
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.