Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

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Photo of Nitasha Kang, Art Therapist, LCAT, MA
Nitasha Kang
Art Therapist, LCAT, MA
12 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to manage anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, self-esteem challenges, dating or relationship concerns? Clients come to me seeking clarity, support, and a safe space to talk openly without fear of judgment. My role is to help you understand what’s holding you back, identify patterns that cause distress, and develop skills that promote effective communication, healthy relationships, and emotional stability in your daily life. I also strive to find meaningful ways to incorporate solutions and art therapy into our sessions together.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to manage anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, self-esteem challenges, dating or relationship concerns? Clients come to me seeking clarity, support, and a safe space to talk openly without fear of judgment. My role is to help you understand what’s holding you back, identify patterns that cause distress, and develop skills that promote effective communication, healthy relationships, and emotional stability in your daily life. I also strive to find meaningful ways to incorporate solutions and art therapy into our sessions together.
(929) 517-1196 View (929) 517-1196
Photo of Dr. Elaina A Zendegui - Helm Behavioral Wellness
Helm Behavioral Wellness
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11242
At Helm Behavioral Wellness, our woman-led team blends deep clinical experience with genuine care. We believe healing happens best in a space where you feel truly seen and supported. Whether you’re facing anxiety, OCD, mood challenges, or navigating the unique needs of perinatal mental health, we offer evidence-based therapies tailored just for you. We’re proud to provide LGBTQIA+ affirming care and thoughtful parent coaching, always creating a welcoming, inclusive environment where your story matters.
At Helm Behavioral Wellness, our woman-led team blends deep clinical experience with genuine care. We believe healing happens best in a space where you feel truly seen and supported. Whether you’re facing anxiety, OCD, mood challenges, or navigating the unique needs of perinatal mental health, we offer evidence-based therapies tailored just for you. We’re proud to provide LGBTQIA+ affirming care and thoughtful parent coaching, always creating a welcoming, inclusive environment where your story matters.
(929) 556-4307 View (929) 556-4307
Photo of Maria Boncyk - Maria Boncyk - Anxiety and Confidence Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Maria Boncyk - Anxiety and Confidence Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
3 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I specialize in therapy for people who have experienced trauma and are struggling with the impact on their relationships with others and/or their relationship with themselves. This can manifest as struggling with confrontation or speaking up for yourself, like people-pleasing or avoiding a situation altogether. Therapy is where we’ll be curious about you; there is no judgment about your past, your experiences, or your feelings. We will work together to compassionately tend to the parts of you that have struggled to recover from what you’ve experienced and imagine new possibilities for your life as you move forward.
I specialize in therapy for people who have experienced trauma and are struggling with the impact on their relationships with others and/or their relationship with themselves. This can manifest as struggling with confrontation or speaking up for yourself, like people-pleasing or avoiding a situation altogether. Therapy is where we’ll be curious about you; there is no judgment about your past, your experiences, or your feelings. We will work together to compassionately tend to the parts of you that have struggled to recover from what you’ve experienced and imagine new possibilities for your life as you move forward.
(929) 207-7356 View (929) 207-7356
Photo of Reuven Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Reuven Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brooklyn, NY 11210
Waitlist for new clients
My clients have ranged in age from young children as early as 6 to geriatric individuals in their 80s. The issues I've addressed in my work with this community include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, various psychotic disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), life transitions, couples counseling, interpersonal and relationship issues, parental management, ADHD/ADD, school performance, and social difficulties.
My clients have ranged in age from young children as early as 6 to geriatric individuals in their 80s. The issues I've addressed in my work with this community include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, various psychotic disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), life transitions, couples counseling, interpersonal and relationship issues, parental management, ADHD/ADD, school performance, and social difficulties.
(929) 493-4531 View (929) 493-4531
Photo of John Flynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
John Flynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brooklyn, NY 11231
Do you feel stuck in your own mind—overthinking, checking, or unable to let a thought go? Over the years, I’ve helped many clients through difficult periods—finding relief from relentless anxiety, intrusive thoughts, fears about their health, or the heaviness of depression or past trauma. My approach is warm and down to earth, with a strong focus on building a safe, trusting relationship where real change can happen. I specialize in anxiety and OCD, including intrusive thoughts and health anxiety. I also help clients struggling with low self-esteem, anger, divorce, grief, career stress, or just feeling stuck or dissatisfied in life.
Do you feel stuck in your own mind—overthinking, checking, or unable to let a thought go? Over the years, I’ve helped many clients through difficult periods—finding relief from relentless anxiety, intrusive thoughts, fears about their health, or the heaviness of depression or past trauma. My approach is warm and down to earth, with a strong focus on building a safe, trusting relationship where real change can happen. I specialize in anxiety and OCD, including intrusive thoughts and health anxiety. I also help clients struggling with low self-esteem, anger, divorce, grief, career stress, or just feeling stuck or dissatisfied in life.
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Photo of Evan Padget, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Evan Padget
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
My approach to therapy is collaborative and warm. I believe therapy works when we establish a meaningful relationship that allows you to feel safe enough to develop a sense of curiosity about your inner world. Within this space, we can challenge long-held self-narratives and discover the roots of dissatisfying relational patterns. My goal is to help you see the world differently and build agency to make changes in your life. Together we will identify new ways of relating to yourself and others, leading to a greater sense of fulfillment, connection, and meaning.
My approach to therapy is collaborative and warm. I believe therapy works when we establish a meaningful relationship that allows you to feel safe enough to develop a sense of curiosity about your inner world. Within this space, we can challenge long-held self-narratives and discover the roots of dissatisfying relational patterns. My goal is to help you see the world differently and build agency to make changes in your life. Together we will identify new ways of relating to yourself and others, leading to a greater sense of fulfillment, connection, and meaning.
(347) 462-0197 View (347) 462-0197
Photo of Rella Eisenbach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rella Eisenbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I have treated clients with a wide range of issues, but I specialize in helping women to better understand and manage some of the "typical" life events that often cause distress but may go untreated. I am passionate about helping clients gain a better understanding of how early childhood experiences and family culture have impacted their current functioning and self-esteem, and how those play a part in their ability to manage life's milestones. Significant issues related to relationships, career, parenting, family and social interactions are so common, but are often ignored because they are "normal". Change is possible!
I have treated clients with a wide range of issues, but I specialize in helping women to better understand and manage some of the "typical" life events that often cause distress but may go untreated. I am passionate about helping clients gain a better understanding of how early childhood experiences and family culture have impacted their current functioning and self-esteem, and how those play a part in their ability to manage life's milestones. Significant issues related to relationships, career, parenting, family and social interactions are so common, but are often ignored because they are "normal". Change is possible!
(929) 684-1878 View (929) 684-1878
Photo of Zachary Geller, Psychologist, PhD
Zachary Geller
Psychologist, PhD
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working with adolescents and adults in South Park Slope, Brooklyn. I received my PhD from the City University of New York, and completed inpatient and outpatient training at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. I am invested in helping my patients confront challenges including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and chronic dissatisfaction with their daily lives.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working with adolescents and adults in South Park Slope, Brooklyn. I received my PhD from the City University of New York, and completed inpatient and outpatient training at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. I am invested in helping my patients confront challenges including depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, and chronic dissatisfaction with their daily lives.
(917) 688-4454 View (917) 688-4454
Photo of Kari Powers, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Kari Powers
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11232
Hi I’m Kari! Are you an adult experiencing anxiety or depression due to relocation? If so, then I’m the person for you! Whether you’re feeling lonely in a new environment, uncertain of what is to come next in your life, or disconnected from yourself or others, I am here to support you through whatever life throws your way. Together, we’ll work to ease your anxieties by building a stronger sense of identity, belonging, and stability, while exploring how change can be an opportunity for you to create meaningful growth and a more fulfilled life.
Hi I’m Kari! Are you an adult experiencing anxiety or depression due to relocation? If so, then I’m the person for you! Whether you’re feeling lonely in a new environment, uncertain of what is to come next in your life, or disconnected from yourself or others, I am here to support you through whatever life throws your way. Together, we’ll work to ease your anxieties by building a stronger sense of identity, belonging, and stability, while exploring how change can be an opportunity for you to create meaningful growth and a more fulfilled life.
(332) 301-5319 View (332) 301-5319
Photo of Shula Melamed - Shula Melamed MA MPH, MA, MPH, NBC HWC
Shula Melamed MA MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi my name is Shula Melamed I am a Relationship and Wellbeing Coach. My focus is on helping people build better relationships - with others and most importantly, themselves. Individuals and couples come to me when they are looking to not only improve their interactions with others but to also understand how and where they might be holding themselves back from living bigger and bolder lives. I have an MA in Psychology from The New School University and an MPH in Social Medical Sciences - Sexuality and Health from Columbia University. I have been working with individuals, couples and groups since 2013.
Hi my name is Shula Melamed I am a Relationship and Wellbeing Coach. My focus is on helping people build better relationships - with others and most importantly, themselves. Individuals and couples come to me when they are looking to not only improve their interactions with others but to also understand how and where they might be holding themselves back from living bigger and bolder lives. I have an MA in Psychology from The New School University and an MPH in Social Medical Sciences - Sexuality and Health from Columbia University. I have been working with individuals, couples and groups since 2013.
(929) 203-8383 View (929) 203-8383
Photo of Anna Boynton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Anna Boynton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you here. If you choose to work with me, I will be honored to be a part of your story. I specialize in working with people with a life long history of trauma (complex trauma), but I also love treating addiction, OCD, borderline personality disorder, and depression and anxiety. I do this work as part of my commitment to building a more just world, and integrate understanding the impact of systemic racism and economic oppression into my approach. If you are ready to learn new skills and to explore your story in a new way, I hope you reach out!
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you here. If you choose to work with me, I will be honored to be a part of your story. I specialize in working with people with a life long history of trauma (complex trauma), but I also love treating addiction, OCD, borderline personality disorder, and depression and anxiety. I do this work as part of my commitment to building a more just world, and integrate understanding the impact of systemic racism and economic oppression into my approach. If you are ready to learn new skills and to explore your story in a new way, I hope you reach out!
(929) 416-6874 View (929) 416-6874
Photo of Lisa Taubenblat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Taubenblat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11215
I am a couples, family, and individual adult therapist licensed in NY, CT, NJ, PA. My practice specialties are couples therapy (premarital concerns, divorce, parenting, emotional/sexual intimacy, cultural differences, finances, family of origin conflicts, communication strategies) and adult family therapy (adult children, siblings and parents in long-standing or current conflict, multigenerational tension, family business, divorce, or trauma history). Individual therapy may focus on depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, work, grief, aging, caregiving, and illness. Diverse clientele include LGBTQ+, POC, immigrants and seniors.
I am a couples, family, and individual adult therapist licensed in NY, CT, NJ, PA. My practice specialties are couples therapy (premarital concerns, divorce, parenting, emotional/sexual intimacy, cultural differences, finances, family of origin conflicts, communication strategies) and adult family therapy (adult children, siblings and parents in long-standing or current conflict, multigenerational tension, family business, divorce, or trauma history). Individual therapy may focus on depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships, work, grief, aging, caregiving, and illness. Diverse clientele include LGBTQ+, POC, immigrants and seniors.
(347) 407-9060 View (347) 407-9060
Stephen Neel
Counselor, LPC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with individuals navigating career uncertainty, burnout, and major life transitions. Many come feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about their next steps. Together, we clarify goals, identify barriers, and build practical strategies to move forward with confidence. Through a supportive and structured approach, I help clients gain insight, develop coping skills, and create meaningful, achievable change.
I work with individuals navigating career uncertainty, burnout, and major life transitions. Many come feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure about their next steps. Together, we clarify goals, identify barriers, and build practical strategies to move forward with confidence. Through a supportive and structured approach, I help clients gain insight, develop coping skills, and create meaningful, achievable change.
(718) 814-6712 View (718) 814-6712
Photo of Melissa Melkumov, Psychologist, PsyD
Melissa Melkumov
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Rewarding personal, professional and romantic relationships are so fundamental to our happiness, yet they can be so elusive. I am a Clinical Psychologist that works with individuals, couples and families that may be struggling to find fulfillment in their relationships with themselves and others. Issues getting in the way might include depression, anxiety, loneliness, interpersonal difficulties, and PTSD. I help clients process and work through current and past life stressors and traumas, such as sexual traumas, infertility, loss, transitioning to parenthood and career changes.
Rewarding personal, professional and romantic relationships are so fundamental to our happiness, yet they can be so elusive. I am a Clinical Psychologist that works with individuals, couples and families that may be struggling to find fulfillment in their relationships with themselves and others. Issues getting in the way might include depression, anxiety, loneliness, interpersonal difficulties, and PTSD. I help clients process and work through current and past life stressors and traumas, such as sexual traumas, infertility, loss, transitioning to parenthood and career changes.
(646) 679-5360 View (646) 679-5360
Photo of Stephanie Zhang, LMSW
Stephanie Zhang
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11235
You can intellectualize your problems all day, but analyzing your stress hasn’t actually made it go away. Most of my clients reach out when their usual ways of coping such as working harder, overthinking, and "pushing through" stop working. hey typically come to me facing anxiety/burnout, relationship and boundary issues, and life transitions. As an LMSW within our group practice (Life in Progress), I specialize in working with individuals who are brilliant at surviving, but ready to start truly living.
You can intellectualize your problems all day, but analyzing your stress hasn’t actually made it go away. Most of my clients reach out when their usual ways of coping such as working harder, overthinking, and "pushing through" stop working. hey typically come to me facing anxiety/burnout, relationship and boundary issues, and life transitions. As an LMSW within our group practice (Life in Progress), I specialize in working with individuals who are brilliant at surviving, but ready to start truly living.
(929) 205-9342 View (929) 205-9342
Photo of Evelyn Cruz Santiago, Counselor, LMHC
Evelyn Cruz Santiago
Counselor, LMHC
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Evelyn Cruz Santiago is a thoughtful and experienced therapist at LifeStance Health who provides individual and family therapy to adolescents, teens, and adults throughout New York. She offers a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to explore challenges and work toward meaningful personal growth. Whether clients are navigating relationship conflicts, emotional overwhelm, or life transitions, Evelyn partners with them to develop insight, restore balance, and build practical strategies for lasting change. With a focus on anxiety, depression, and trauma, Evelyn uses evidence-based interventions to support healing and resilience.
Evelyn Cruz Santiago is a thoughtful and experienced therapist at LifeStance Health who provides individual and family therapy to adolescents, teens, and adults throughout New York. She offers a warm, non-judgmental space for clients to explore challenges and work toward meaningful personal growth. Whether clients are navigating relationship conflicts, emotional overwhelm, or life transitions, Evelyn partners with them to develop insight, restore balance, and build practical strategies for lasting change. With a focus on anxiety, depression, and trauma, Evelyn uses evidence-based interventions to support healing and resilience.
(929) 706-3648 View (929) 706-3648
Photo of Baraka Elihu, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCCH
Baraka Elihu
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NBCCH
Brooklyn, NY 11215
Updates under construction- thank you for your patience.
Updates under construction- thank you for your patience.
(347) 801-7506 View (347) 801-7506
Photo of Ona Lindquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ona Lindquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brooklyn, NY 11201
As a psychoanalyst and as a patient, I understand that we can never know all the meanings of what we say and do. But we can develop a respectful curiosity as we endeavor to get to know the other and ourselves in relation to each other more deeply. As we develop a deeper understanding of ourselves, we can learn to live with more of who we are or become. I have taught and supervised at the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health, NYC, The Karen Horney Institute, NYC and CAPA. After entering a second analysis in 2002, I began reading and writing poetry. I have published and presented my work both at home and abroad.
As a psychoanalyst and as a patient, I understand that we can never know all the meanings of what we say and do. But we can develop a respectful curiosity as we endeavor to get to know the other and ourselves in relation to each other more deeply. As we develop a deeper understanding of ourselves, we can learn to live with more of who we are or become. I have taught and supervised at the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health, NYC, The Karen Horney Institute, NYC and CAPA. After entering a second analysis in 2002, I began reading and writing poetry. I have published and presented my work both at home and abroad.
(929) 345-3746 View (929) 345-3746
Photo of Daria Diakonova-Curtis, Psychologist, PhD
Daria Diakonova-Curtis
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
I am a licensed psychologist with over 10 years of experience working with adults, specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and life transitions. My training has focused on helping people untangle the complex web of their past experiences to understand how they affect current thoughts and emotions. I am deeply committed to helping people overcome emotional challenges, grief reactions, and life stress, in order to lead lives full of hopefulness and meaning. I also work with bilingual and multicultural individuals, addressing concerns of immigration, identity, and relationships.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 10 years of experience working with adults, specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, and life transitions. My training has focused on helping people untangle the complex web of their past experiences to understand how they affect current thoughts and emotions. I am deeply committed to helping people overcome emotional challenges, grief reactions, and life stress, in order to lead lives full of hopefulness and meaning. I also work with bilingual and multicultural individuals, addressing concerns of immigration, identity, and relationships.
(646) 257-2122 View (646) 257-2122
Photo of Michelle DeSimone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Michelle DeSimone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Empathy, collaboration and listening... This will guide our work together in a nonjudgmental environment. I believe that all people deserve to be treated with respect regardless of their gender expression, identity or sexual orientation. We are constantly evolving throughout our lives and what might be true for us today, may not be so tomorrow. I help individuals who are struggling with feelings of depression, anxiety and job/relationship stress. I'm well versed in the stresses that can arise when working within a corporate entity.
Empathy, collaboration and listening... This will guide our work together in a nonjudgmental environment. I believe that all people deserve to be treated with respect regardless of their gender expression, identity or sexual orientation. We are constantly evolving throughout our lives and what might be true for us today, may not be so tomorrow. I help individuals who are struggling with feelings of depression, anxiety and job/relationship stress. I'm well versed in the stresses that can arise when working within a corporate entity.
(917) 809-5315 View (917) 809-5315

See more therapy options for Brooklyn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$179

Therapists in Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brooklyn, NY see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
18% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.