Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Carl Quedenfeld, Counselor, MA LMHC, LCSW, LCSAC
Carl Quedenfeld
Counselor, MA LMHC, LCSW, LCSAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
I provide counseling to teens (age 15 on up) ,adults and couples for a variety of issues regarding both mental health and addiction concerns. With over 46 years of experience I have a wide array of training and certifications to meet needs you may have. I practice in Indiana, Wisconsin (virtually), Arizona (virtually) and California ( virtually). I work with both mental health and substance abuse patients/ My focus is on practical, usable skills to help you get results as soon as possible.
(317) 830-3071 View (317) 830-3071
Photo of Nathan Timmons, Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Nathan Timmons
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250
FYI - I have Saturday Availability! - My primary goal in therapy is to make a space where you do not have to be “on.” Instead, you can feel at ease to share your pain, stress, and struggles with authenticity. I'm intentional about providing an experience that starts with a trusting, hopeful relationship and is tailored to your unique relationships and experiences. Having this type of safe and secure relationship is a launching pad to healing and flourishing in therapy and beyond. From there, we work together to create a plan to move toward the envisioned change that led you to take the vulnerable jump Into therapy.
FYI - I have Saturday Availability! - My primary goal in therapy is to make a space where you do not have to be “on.” Instead, you can feel at ease to share your pain, stress, and struggles with authenticity. I'm intentional about providing an experience that starts with a trusting, hopeful relationship and is tailored to your unique relationships and experiences. Having this type of safe and secure relationship is a launching pad to healing and flourishing in therapy and beyond. From there, we work together to create a plan to move toward the envisioned change that led you to take the vulnerable jump Into therapy.
(317) 953-4884 View (317) 953-4884
Photo of Denise A. Senter, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Denise A. Senter
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
(317) 401-5426 View (317) 401-5426
Photo of Shadia Ibrahim, Counselor, LMHC
Shadia Ibrahim
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Shadia has been a clinical mental health therapist for 15 years. She has worked with as young as 4 years old to as old as 80 years old. She currently works with females ages 17 and older treating depression, anxiety, women’s issues, eating disorders, and trauma. Shadia provides a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to guide females of all races, cultures and sexual orientation in all issues that have been impacting their growth.
Shadia has been a clinical mental health therapist for 15 years. She has worked with as young as 4 years old to as old as 80 years old. She currently works with females ages 17 and older treating depression, anxiety, women’s issues, eating disorders, and trauma. Shadia provides a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment to guide females of all races, cultures and sexual orientation in all issues that have been impacting their growth.
(463) 232-6821 View (463) 232-6821
Photo of Patricia Garcia, Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Patricia Garcia
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
Life can be difficult. At times, we are confronted with painful experiences we would rather avoid. And because we don't deal with the discomfort those situations bring, we keep ourselves stuck - still experiencing and enacting the pain we are trying to avoid. I see psychotherapy as a liberating journey through which we are able to transcend the emotional discomfort painful occurrences bring with them, while learning to relate to our life stories in such a way that they no longer keep us hostage. Through this process, psychological and spiritual growth occurs. Let me walk with you.
Life can be difficult. At times, we are confronted with painful experiences we would rather avoid. And because we don't deal with the discomfort those situations bring, we keep ourselves stuck - still experiencing and enacting the pain we are trying to avoid. I see psychotherapy as a liberating journey through which we are able to transcend the emotional discomfort painful occurrences bring with them, while learning to relate to our life stories in such a way that they no longer keep us hostage. Through this process, psychological and spiritual growth occurs. Let me walk with you.
(317) 768-0636 View (317) 768-0636
Photo of Dr. Jennifer McGoldrick, Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Dr. Jennifer McGoldrick
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Dr. McGoldrick, a clinical psychologist with a passion for fostering personal growth. I founded my practice at WellQor with the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to lead a fulfilling and balanced life, and I've assembled a multi-specialty team of mental health professionals ready to serve the needs of a diverse set of clients. Through collaborative and tailored approaches, my team and I work hard to empower clients on their journey towards self-discovery and resilient mental health.
Hello, I'm Dr. McGoldrick, a clinical psychologist with a passion for fostering personal growth. I founded my practice at WellQor with the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to lead a fulfilling and balanced life, and I've assembled a multi-specialty team of mental health professionals ready to serve the needs of a diverse set of clients. Through collaborative and tailored approaches, my team and I work hard to empower clients on their journey towards self-discovery and resilient mental health.
(463) 263-4286 View (463) 263-4286
O'Brien Psychological Services, Inc
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
Since 2000, O'Brien Psychological Services has provided psychological evaluations. He currently has two locations (Indianapolis and Kokomo). Dr. O'Brien is particularly interested in psychological evaluations and consultation but, from time to time, he will accept clients for psychotherapy services. His assessment clients have included, but are not limited to, the following: psychiatric hospitals, bariatric surgery patients, international adoption clients, juvenile courts, medical practices, autism treatment centers, other mental health professionals, and various state and federal agencies. I am also very honored and humbled by the many professionals in the field of human services who could have gone anywhere for psychological services but who trusted me to provide assessments and consulting services for their own family members.
(317) 659-8114 View (317) 659-8114
Photo of Carissa Lopez-Bockus, Mental Health Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, LPCC, LPC
Carissa Lopez-Bockus
Mental Health Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Award-winning counselor & trauma therapist. I provide specialized support for overcoming trauma-related fears or phobias; chronic physical symptoms due to stress; high performers with internalized shame; healthcare professionals stuck in survival mode; type-A achievers with well-masked anxiety; career dissatisfaction and burnout; and people-pleasers who are tired of shrinking.
Award-winning counselor & trauma therapist. I provide specialized support for overcoming trauma-related fears or phobias; chronic physical symptoms due to stress; high performers with internalized shame; healthcare professionals stuck in survival mode; type-A achievers with well-masked anxiety; career dissatisfaction and burnout; and people-pleasers who are tired of shrinking.
(463) 724-2467 View (463) 724-2467
Photo of Lamar Sykes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lamar Sykes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46216
I am an licensed marriage and family therapist with over ten years of experience working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. He graduated from Butler University with a degree in psychology and earned his Masters in Counseling Psychology from California Baptist University. Lamar has experience working in schools and outpatient facilities. He strives to help individuals, couples, and families improve communication and to find unique solutions to achieve their goals. Lamar has training in CBT, trauma informed care, solution focused therapy, and Bowen Family Model.
I am an licensed marriage and family therapist with over ten years of experience working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. He graduated from Butler University with a degree in psychology and earned his Masters in Counseling Psychology from California Baptist University. Lamar has experience working in schools and outpatient facilities. He strives to help individuals, couples, and families improve communication and to find unique solutions to achieve their goals. Lamar has training in CBT, trauma informed care, solution focused therapy, and Bowen Family Model.
(317) 676-3507 View (317) 676-3507
Photo of Anne Collins, Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC
Anne Collins
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
I believe through telling your story, you can create insight and lasting change in your life. I have clinical experience working with depression, anxiety, stress, coping skills, grief, loss, trauma, life transitions, LGBTQ and women’s issues.  I work with adults and children ages 14 and up. I use traditional talk therapy, as well as art therapy, and walk and talk therapy in the private practice setting. I can offer complimentary 30 minute "meet the therapist" sessions to ensure you feel the best fit possible. I am also trained in EMDR and am informed in Internal Family Systems.
I believe through telling your story, you can create insight and lasting change in your life. I have clinical experience working with depression, anxiety, stress, coping skills, grief, loss, trauma, life transitions, LGBTQ and women’s issues.  I work with adults and children ages 14 and up. I use traditional talk therapy, as well as art therapy, and walk and talk therapy in the private practice setting. I can offer complimentary 30 minute "meet the therapist" sessions to ensure you feel the best fit possible. I am also trained in EMDR and am informed in Internal Family Systems.
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Photo of Kiersten Sedler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kiersten Sedler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Starting therapy can be scary! If you are ready to work on learning more about yourself and how you respond to the world, you are in the right place. I take a holistic approach to therapy and like to look at all aspects of life in order to make improvements to mental health. Clients will learn to identify their emotions and challenge maladaptive thought patterns. I tend to utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
Starting therapy can be scary! If you are ready to work on learning more about yourself and how you respond to the world, you are in the right place. I take a holistic approach to therapy and like to look at all aspects of life in order to make improvements to mental health. Clients will learn to identify their emotions and challenge maladaptive thought patterns. I tend to utilize Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and a strengths-based approach.
(463) 270-4437 View (463) 270-4437
Photo of Alexandra Epler, Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Alexandra Epler
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Entering therapy is not always easy, but it's an important step towards change. I believe therapy should be a process where my clients and I work as a team to identify strengths and learn new skills to increase their ability to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. I specialize in treating children and adolescents with mood and behavioral disorders. When working with children, I believe it's important to engage parents in the treatment and empower them be a coach and implement strategies discussed in therapy at home with their children.
Entering therapy is not always easy, but it's an important step towards change. I believe therapy should be a process where my clients and I work as a team to identify strengths and learn new skills to increase their ability to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. I specialize in treating children and adolescents with mood and behavioral disorders. When working with children, I believe it's important to engage parents in the treatment and empower them be a coach and implement strategies discussed in therapy at home with their children.
(317) 672-1137 View (317) 672-1137
Photo of Denise A Sellers, Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAC
Denise A Sellers
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Do you want to make changes in your life but are unsure how to make that happen? Perhaps you are stuck and feel a lack of purpose, fulfillment and passion in your life. Maybe you're experiencing conflict in your close relationships. There are underlying reasons why you are experiencing these issues. Perhaps you are an adult child of an alcoholic/addict, or you experienced trauma, abandonment, neglect or abuse. You may be in a transition time such as divorce, or a college student, or you're middle-aged with no clear vision for the next chapter of your life. Whatever your situation, you can change your life!
Do you want to make changes in your life but are unsure how to make that happen? Perhaps you are stuck and feel a lack of purpose, fulfillment and passion in your life. Maybe you're experiencing conflict in your close relationships. There are underlying reasons why you are experiencing these issues. Perhaps you are an adult child of an alcoholic/addict, or you experienced trauma, abandonment, neglect or abuse. You may be in a transition time such as divorce, or a college student, or you're middle-aged with no clear vision for the next chapter of your life. Whatever your situation, you can change your life!
(463) 444-8172 View (463) 444-8172
Photo of Lynn Marie Albin, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Lynn Marie Albin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I love working with people who recognize a need in their lives and reach out for input and assistance in defining and implementing ways to fulfill these needs. Anything from simply wanting someone to talk to outside of family and friends, to finding ways to cope with anxieties, managing emotions, exploring issues, repairing relationship damage, solving problems and beginning healthier patterns.
I love working with people who recognize a need in their lives and reach out for input and assistance in defining and implementing ways to fulfill these needs. Anything from simply wanting someone to talk to outside of family and friends, to finding ways to cope with anxieties, managing emotions, exploring issues, repairing relationship damage, solving problems and beginning healthier patterns.
(463) 273-3217 View (463) 273-3217
Photo of Adam Antone, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Adam Antone
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
There are moments when life can feel overwhelming - tension in a close relationship, anxiety about "being good enough," or the challenge of maintaining motivation. As if experiencing these hardships wasn't hard enough, life's busyness often makes it difficult to find time to process let alone address them. Here we find the beauty of counseling - it offers two much needed things: time and space. Time where you can put down your walls, expressing what's really on your mind; and a space where you know you will be heard.
There are moments when life can feel overwhelming - tension in a close relationship, anxiety about "being good enough," or the challenge of maintaining motivation. As if experiencing these hardships wasn't hard enough, life's busyness often makes it difficult to find time to process let alone address them. Here we find the beauty of counseling - it offers two much needed things: time and space. Time where you can put down your walls, expressing what's really on your mind; and a space where you know you will be heard.
(317) 780-1610 x106 View (317) 780-1610 x106
Photo of Zachariah K Crooks, Counselor, LMHC, CGT, ACHT, TPLC
Zachariah K Crooks
Counselor, LMHC, CGT, ACHT, TPLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Life can feel overwhelming when you're facing anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma. You might feel stuck, disconnected from yourself or others, and unsure how to move forward. Relationships may feel strained, and inner peace may seem out of reach. If you’re struggling to find clarity or balance, you’re not alone. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back and create a path toward healing, growth, and a more fulfilling life.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're facing anxiety, depression, or the weight of past trauma. You might feel stuck, disconnected from yourself or others, and unsure how to move forward. Relationships may feel strained, and inner peace may seem out of reach. If you’re struggling to find clarity or balance, you’re not alone. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back and create a path toward healing, growth, and a more fulfilling life.
(463) 348-4005 View (463) 348-4005
Photo of Kevin Minnick, Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Kevin Minnick
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in Indiana. I have spent most of my career as an addictions counselor and mental health counselor. I work with adults struggling with substances, relationships, self esteem and other forms of issues that cause discomfort and problems. I like to be "down to earth" and more directive in therapy because I'd like to get your problems solved as quickly as we can. I believe we, as humans, can benefit from having someone to talk to at any point in our lives and I'm ready to talk to you!
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in Indiana. I have spent most of my career as an addictions counselor and mental health counselor. I work with adults struggling with substances, relationships, self esteem and other forms of issues that cause discomfort and problems. I like to be "down to earth" and more directive in therapy because I'd like to get your problems solved as quickly as we can. I believe we, as humans, can benefit from having someone to talk to at any point in our lives and I'm ready to talk to you!
(317) 548-6708 View (317) 548-6708
Photo of Alisha Ludwig, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alisha Ludwig
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment for children, young adults, and families wanting to make positive change in their lives. I am goal-oriented and solution-focused, supporting my clients in exploring the root of their concerns as well as building solutions and resilience to overcome whatever may be the barriers in their lives. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, and disruptive behaviors in the home, work, and school setting.
I provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment for children, young adults, and families wanting to make positive change in their lives. I am goal-oriented and solution-focused, supporting my clients in exploring the root of their concerns as well as building solutions and resilience to overcome whatever may be the barriers in their lives. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, and disruptive behaviors in the home, work, and school setting.
(463) 466-5167 View (463) 466-5167
Photo of Mark B Pardue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mark B Pardue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Hello, I'm Mark Pardue, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges. Since 2014, I've been committed to fostering positive change through evidence-based therapies like ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy), and motivational interviewing. My specialized areas include ADHD, addictions and long-term recovery, Men's issues, Gender issues, anxiety, and depression. In my practice, I firmly believe in a client-centered and solutions-focused approach.
Hello, I'm Mark Pardue, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a passion for helping individuals navigate life's challenges. Since 2014, I've been committed to fostering positive change through evidence-based therapies like ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy), and motivational interviewing. My specialized areas include ADHD, addictions and long-term recovery, Men's issues, Gender issues, anxiety, and depression. In my practice, I firmly believe in a client-centered and solutions-focused approach.
(317) 699-4240 View (317) 699-4240
Photo of Jarred Bauer, Counselor, LMHC
Jarred Bauer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and licensed in Indiana with over 10 years of clinical work experience. I believe counseling is a partnership where I come alongside others to help understand their needs while appreciating their strengths. Taking that next step in your journey with the help of a counselor can take courage and I would be honored to come alongside you in that journey.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and licensed in Indiana with over 10 years of clinical work experience. I believe counseling is a partnership where I come alongside others to help understand their needs while appreciating their strengths. Taking that next step in your journey with the help of a counselor can take courage and I would be honored to come alongside you in that journey.
(463) 583-7812 View (463) 583-7812
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See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
64% Coping Skills
64% Self Esteem
61% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Anthem

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.