Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Barbara Konadu-Ford - Healthy Insight Therapy, PLLC, LCSW, LCAS, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Healthy Insight Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, SAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
Not accepting new clients
Hello and Welcome! Reaching out can be a scary first step, but we are glad that you are here. Our therapeutic styles are relaxed and conversational. We like being able to connect with our clients in a warm, empathetic, and comfortable way so that we can decide the best plan of action for our time together. We are dedicated to providing you with confidential, compassionate & personalized treatment to meet your individual needs & goals. The focus is on empowering you to make the best decisions, gain more insight, and embrace the challenges of life.
Hello and Welcome! Reaching out can be a scary first step, but we are glad that you are here. Our therapeutic styles are relaxed and conversational. We like being able to connect with our clients in a warm, empathetic, and comfortable way so that we can decide the best plan of action for our time together. We are dedicated to providing you with confidential, compassionate & personalized treatment to meet your individual needs & goals. The focus is on empowering you to make the best decisions, gain more insight, and embrace the challenges of life.
(704) 944-3557 View (704) 944-3557
Photo of Jaclyn Martinez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaclyn Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211  (Online Only)
I help individuals who have experienced anxiety and/or trauma reclaim their lives. Trauma can take many forms whether it be: witnessing/experiencing domestic violence, sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, community violence or tragic loss of a loved one- to name a few. For many, the end result is flashbacks, nightmares, dissociation, irritability, low-self-esteem and feeling disconnected from yourself and those around you. My clients have seen and been through some serious stuff. Despite being determined, caring and hard-working, they feel like they cannot get back to life before what happened- well happened.
I help individuals who have experienced anxiety and/or trauma reclaim their lives. Trauma can take many forms whether it be: witnessing/experiencing domestic violence, sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, community violence or tragic loss of a loved one- to name a few. For many, the end result is flashbacks, nightmares, dissociation, irritability, low-self-esteem and feeling disconnected from yourself and those around you. My clients have seen and been through some serious stuff. Despite being determined, caring and hard-working, they feel like they cannot get back to life before what happened- well happened.
(704) 842-9775 View (704) 842-9775
Photo of Kimberly A. (Vogel) Whalen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly A. (Vogel) Whalen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology and graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. My therapy approach is taken from an attachment theory and perspective. I believe humans are wired to feel connected, and that we all greatly benefit from healthy relationships. Without this connectedness, we may experience loneliness or isolation. I provide a safe, accepting space for individuals, couples, and families using a positive Existential Therapy Model to support self-awareness, meaningful relationships, and values of life.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I obtained my undergraduate degree in Clinical Psychology and graduate degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. My therapy approach is taken from an attachment theory and perspective. I believe humans are wired to feel connected, and that we all greatly benefit from healthy relationships. Without this connectedness, we may experience loneliness or isolation. I provide a safe, accepting space for individuals, couples, and families using a positive Existential Therapy Model to support self-awareness, meaningful relationships, and values of life.
(704) 909-7018 View (704) 909-7018
Photo of Emily Cannon, MSW, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Cannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Making the decision to pursue counseling is brave- I know because I’ve done it. I believe everyone deserves a safe space where we can feel seen and heard; where we can tell our story without fear of judgement, to someone we trust and be met with deep respect, care, empathy and acceptance. I believe this process helps us find our true voice, discover or reconnect with our strengths and feel empowered to heal, grow and thrive. Life is demanding, and it can be a struggle to find a balance between all the roles we play and the people who depend on us. Sometimes we have to do so much, it’s hard to feel like we are doing anything right.
Making the decision to pursue counseling is brave- I know because I’ve done it. I believe everyone deserves a safe space where we can feel seen and heard; where we can tell our story without fear of judgement, to someone we trust and be met with deep respect, care, empathy and acceptance. I believe this process helps us find our true voice, discover or reconnect with our strengths and feel empowered to heal, grow and thrive. Life is demanding, and it can be a struggle to find a balance between all the roles we play and the people who depend on us. Sometimes we have to do so much, it’s hard to feel like we are doing anything right.
(704) 802-9068 View (704) 802-9068
Photo of Pamela G Crepps, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela G Crepps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
Do you want to live a life that is meaningful to you? I have worked extensively with adolescents, college students and adults struggling with anxiety, perfectionism and people pleasing tendencies. In addition, I have worked with many teachers and other educational staff experiencing burnout. My work as a former school social worker allows me a unique perspective. Working through issues and challenges can help you achieve joy. We will explore the root causes of your struggles while building coping strategies to lead you to a more fulfilling life. Learning new strategies will be a part of your journey.
Do you want to live a life that is meaningful to you? I have worked extensively with adolescents, college students and adults struggling with anxiety, perfectionism and people pleasing tendencies. In addition, I have worked with many teachers and other educational staff experiencing burnout. My work as a former school social worker allows me a unique perspective. Working through issues and challenges can help you achieve joy. We will explore the root causes of your struggles while building coping strategies to lead you to a more fulfilling life. Learning new strategies will be a part of your journey.
(704) 870-0819 View (704) 870-0819
Photo of Caitlin Rattigan, MSW, LCSW, PCRP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Rattigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PCRP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203  (Online Only)
Are you new to Charlotte and looking for a therapist? Are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, or a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, and develop coping skills that you can use when you feel overwhelmed. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, indecision, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive!
Are you new to Charlotte and looking for a therapist? Are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, or a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, and develop coping skills that you can use when you feel overwhelmed. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, indecision, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive!
(980) 449-2406 View (980) 449-2406
Photo of Rita L Berry, EdS, LCMHC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rita L Berry
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LCMHC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
Struggling with emotional turbulence, stress, or mid-life existential concerns? You're not alone. NewVision specializes in helping women who seek a harmonious blend of spiritual wisdom and psychological insight. We offer telehealth services to empower you to navigate life's complexities and to make spiritually aligned, health-conscious decisions.
Struggling with emotional turbulence, stress, or mid-life existential concerns? You're not alone. NewVision specializes in helping women who seek a harmonious blend of spiritual wisdom and psychological insight. We offer telehealth services to empower you to navigate life's complexities and to make spiritually aligned, health-conscious decisions.
(704) 288-0163 View (704) 288-0163
Photo of Brian R Monteleone - Psychological Services of Charlotte, PhD, Psychologist
Psychological Services of Charlotte
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
PSC strives to promote individual and family growth through a variety of therapeutic processes in a confidential and caring manner. We believe the collaboration between clients and therapist is paramount to successful achievement of therapeutic goals. Our hope is the partnership will foster growth in your journey towards wellness.
PSC strives to promote individual and family growth through a variety of therapeutic processes in a confidential and caring manner. We believe the collaboration between clients and therapist is paramount to successful achievement of therapeutic goals. Our hope is the partnership will foster growth in your journey towards wellness.
(704) 445-5255 View (704) 445-5255
Photo of Ama Owusuaa - A.M.A Counseling Services, MEd, LCMHCS
A.M.A Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Hello, my name is Ama Owusuaa, and I believe therapy is a collaborative effort. My approach is client-centered, based on the belief that every individual brings a unique outlook on personal, family and cultural experiences. In our sessions, we will explore different areas in your life that you feel may be causing you distress. We will look at the way your family/cultural history has impacted your values, behaviors, and relationships in a safe environment. My hope is that together, you will gain insight that will promote awareness and lead to a positive change
Hello, my name is Ama Owusuaa, and I believe therapy is a collaborative effort. My approach is client-centered, based on the belief that every individual brings a unique outlook on personal, family and cultural experiences. In our sessions, we will explore different areas in your life that you feel may be causing you distress. We will look at the way your family/cultural history has impacted your values, behaviors, and relationships in a safe environment. My hope is that together, you will gain insight that will promote awareness and lead to a positive change
(704) 272-4382 View (704) 272-4382
Photo of Megan Simon Kekich, LCMHC-A, LCAS, CCS-I, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Megan Simon Kekich
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCMHC-A, LCAS, CCS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
I strive to meet people where they are and create a safe environment where people can process underlying trauma/life-challenge to support more alignment with their intuition/goals. Part of my work with people entails reframing/challenging negative self-talk, helping set realistic short-term goals to aid in accomplishing long-term ones, improving emotion regulation, and developing mindfulness skills. I am an ally in all forms and address people-problems regardless of labels. I enjoy helping LCAS-A, LCAS-R, CADC-A, CADC-R clinicians through virtual weekly supervision groups on Wednesdays at 12pm. Individual supervisions are available.
I strive to meet people where they are and create a safe environment where people can process underlying trauma/life-challenge to support more alignment with their intuition/goals. Part of my work with people entails reframing/challenging negative self-talk, helping set realistic short-term goals to aid in accomplishing long-term ones, improving emotion regulation, and developing mindfulness skills. I am an ally in all forms and address people-problems regardless of labels. I enjoy helping LCAS-A, LCAS-R, CADC-A, CADC-R clinicians through virtual weekly supervision groups on Wednesdays at 12pm. Individual supervisions are available.
(704) 741-2936 View (704) 741-2936
Photo of Michelle Einson, PsyD, Psychologist
Michelle Einson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28277
Raising a child with developmental, medical, or psychological difficulties can be a struggle for even the best of families. Couples, as well, often need help with navigating the myriad of "man/woman communication styles and parenting difficulties..
Raising a child with developmental, medical, or psychological difficulties can be a struggle for even the best of families. Couples, as well, often need help with navigating the myriad of "man/woman communication styles and parenting difficulties..
(980) 389-2892 View (980) 389-2892
Photo of Gregory David Lineberger, LCMHC, NCC, MEd, Counselor
Gregory David Lineberger
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28270
Greg Lineberger is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC). He enjoys serving individuals and couples of all ages and is passionate about helping families thrive. Greg and his wife Autumn have been married for 16 years and live in the Indian Trail area with their 6 children. They enjoy spending time together outdoors biking, swimming, camping, or just hanging out in Eno’s!
Greg Lineberger is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC). He enjoys serving individuals and couples of all ages and is passionate about helping families thrive. Greg and his wife Autumn have been married for 16 years and live in the Indian Trail area with their 6 children. They enjoy spending time together outdoors biking, swimming, camping, or just hanging out in Eno’s!
(980) 280-1326 View (980) 280-1326
Photo of Derwin S Isaiah, MA, NCC, LCMHC-S
Derwin S Isaiah
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28207
Are you working to get two steps ahead but find yourself three steps behind? Are you frustrated with daily responsibilities that few understand, and even fewer acknowledge? Perhaps you, your girlfriend, wife or partner noticed that you're more irritable, less talkative and checked out. Maybe you have made mistakes that you are not proud of but want to get through to the other side, being a better husband, father or person. You don't have to deal with these frustrations alone. You can feel better and still be true to who you are!
Are you working to get two steps ahead but find yourself three steps behind? Are you frustrated with daily responsibilities that few understand, and even fewer acknowledge? Perhaps you, your girlfriend, wife or partner noticed that you're more irritable, less talkative and checked out. Maybe you have made mistakes that you are not proud of but want to get through to the other side, being a better husband, father or person. You don't have to deal with these frustrations alone. You can feel better and still be true to who you are!
(980) 342-6665 View (980) 342-6665
Photo of Diana Collins, MA, LCMHC-A, Counselor
Diana Collins
Counselor, MA, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
We're all on a journey and I'm honored to help you make sense of it. I work with adults navigating the challenges of life and death, of being human. I see individuals for various issues and welcome you to contact me for an initial conversation. I enjoy working with couples, because relationships can be so challenging. I use assessments, the Gottman Method, and attachment theory to help build relationship satisfaction and intimacy. Some couples only need coaching, some need more. But we live in difficult times, and we all need someone we can talk to, someone who will walk beside us on this journey, offering comfort and support.
We're all on a journey and I'm honored to help you make sense of it. I work with adults navigating the challenges of life and death, of being human. I see individuals for various issues and welcome you to contact me for an initial conversation. I enjoy working with couples, because relationships can be so challenging. I use assessments, the Gottman Method, and attachment theory to help build relationship satisfaction and intimacy. Some couples only need coaching, some need more. But we live in difficult times, and we all need someone we can talk to, someone who will walk beside us on this journey, offering comfort and support.
(704) 389-2650 View (704) 389-2650
Photo of Tracey A Babb-Morman, MS, LCMHCA
Tracey A Babb-Morman
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28212
I have 20 years of experience working with a diverse client population. My experience includes individual counseling, family counseling, and group counseling. I address an array of client issues including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, transition stress, relationship problems, self-esteem, parenting, racial trauma, work trauma, and career issues. Counseling includes both the development of a trusting relationship between us and the development of goals and plans for you to accomplish them.
I have 20 years of experience working with a diverse client population. My experience includes individual counseling, family counseling, and group counseling. I address an array of client issues including depression, anxiety, grief/loss, transition stress, relationship problems, self-esteem, parenting, racial trauma, work trauma, and career issues. Counseling includes both the development of a trusting relationship between us and the development of goals and plans for you to accomplish them.
(704) 802-1287 View (704) 802-1287
Photo of Patrice Wright, MPH, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patrice Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28211
I use an integrative approach to therapy to best meet your needs. All interventions are delivered through person-centered, strength-based and trauma-informed frameworks. I promote and encourage utilization of personal resources such as strengths, talents and skills to help you achieve the greatest version of your authentic self!
I use an integrative approach to therapy to best meet your needs. All interventions are delivered through person-centered, strength-based and trauma-informed frameworks. I promote and encourage utilization of personal resources such as strengths, talents and skills to help you achieve the greatest version of your authentic self!
(704) 237-6541 View (704) 237-6541
Photo of Angela Chop, PsyD, Psychologist
Angela Chop
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210  (Online Only)
You may feel like something is missing or unfulfilled in your relationships or career. Fatigue and feelings of burnout become a daily struggle. Maybe your mind is racing and you worry all the time. You feel alone and wonder why you have difficulty connecting with others. How you think about your challenges, self, and others has a direct impact on how well you are coping and healing.
You may feel like something is missing or unfulfilled in your relationships or career. Fatigue and feelings of burnout become a daily struggle. Maybe your mind is racing and you worry all the time. You feel alone and wonder why you have difficulty connecting with others. How you think about your challenges, self, and others has a direct impact on how well you are coping and healing.
(704) 459-4377 View (704) 459-4377
Photo of Blake Clemmons - Agape Christian Counseling Center, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Agape Christian Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28227
We are a group of counselors who are dedicated to the well-being of our clients as we practice professional counseling from a Christian perspective. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, losing a loved one, challenges at work, having hard time parenting your children or dissatisfaction in your marriage - we provide a safe place for you to come individually, as a family, or as a couple to explore the issues you might be experiencing, gain new perspective, and work on overcoming your difficulties. While taking an integrative approach to therapy, we welcome all people who seek counseling, regardless of religious background.
We are a group of counselors who are dedicated to the well-being of our clients as we practice professional counseling from a Christian perspective. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, losing a loved one, challenges at work, having hard time parenting your children or dissatisfaction in your marriage - we provide a safe place for you to come individually, as a family, or as a couple to explore the issues you might be experiencing, gain new perspective, and work on overcoming your difficulties. While taking an integrative approach to therapy, we welcome all people who seek counseling, regardless of religious background.
(704) 448-0762 View (704) 448-0762
Photo of Patricia Krikorian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Krikorian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226  (Online Only)
Patricia Krikorian is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. Patricia is passionate about helping adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Patricia utilizes multiple treatment approaches including mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and trauma healing and recovery.
Patricia Krikorian is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. Patricia is passionate about helping adults address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions. Patricia utilizes multiple treatment approaches including mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and trauma healing and recovery.
(704) 742-2335 View (704) 742-2335
Photo of Melinda Padmore, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melinda Padmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of North Carolina. In 2014, I graduated from Kean University in New Jersey with a Master's Degree in Social Work. I have over 5+ years of counseling experience from working in psychiatric hospitals, residential treatment programs, therapeutic foster care and outpatient counseling settings. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults, depression, anxiety, anger management and addictions. I use a client-centered approach, integrating cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, motivational interviewing therapy techniques.
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of North Carolina. In 2014, I graduated from Kean University in New Jersey with a Master's Degree in Social Work. I have over 5+ years of counseling experience from working in psychiatric hospitals, residential treatment programs, therapeutic foster care and outpatient counseling settings. I specialize in treating children, adolescents and adults, depression, anxiety, anger management and addictions. I use a client-centered approach, integrating cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, motivational interviewing therapy techniques.
(704) 748-0501 View (704) 748-0501
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.