Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Sarah Currie, Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Sarah Currie
Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Hello and welcome. I’m Sarah, a therapist committed to guiding you through life’s challenges, be it grief, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, or life transitions. Your journey towards healing and self-discovery is a courageous step. You are ready to be curious about yourself, to cultivate self-awareness, and begin the fulfilling work of becoming more whole and healed. Together, we can unlock the freedom and new paths that await you on the other side of this process.
Hello and welcome. I’m Sarah, a therapist committed to guiding you through life’s challenges, be it grief, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, or life transitions. Your journey towards healing and self-discovery is a courageous step. You are ready to be curious about yourself, to cultivate self-awareness, and begin the fulfilling work of becoming more whole and healed. Together, we can unlock the freedom and new paths that await you on the other side of this process.
(704) 826-3285 View (704) 826-3285
Photo of Marketa Winfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Marketa Winfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Hello and Welcome to Pearl Counseling. I am Marketa Winfield, owner and therapist. Thank you for reaching out and considering this step. The decision to come to therapy can be scary. There are so many unknowns, especially if you have never done this before. I am here to stand and walk with you through every step of the process of change and healing, balancing mind and heart. My goal in the therapeutic relationship with you is to make sure that you feel safe and comfortable enough to be yourself.
Hello and Welcome to Pearl Counseling. I am Marketa Winfield, owner and therapist. Thank you for reaching out and considering this step. The decision to come to therapy can be scary. There are so many unknowns, especially if you have never done this before. I am here to stand and walk with you through every step of the process of change and healing, balancing mind and heart. My goal in the therapeutic relationship with you is to make sure that you feel safe and comfortable enough to be yourself.
(980) 983-5080 View (980) 983-5080
Photo of Travis Steinebach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Travis Steinebach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Travis. I am an LCSW with a 15 year background in treating depression, anxiety and depression for children and adults. I have my masters degree from University of Charlotte. If you are reading this, you may very well be suffering and in need of support to live your life with less depression and more joy, less self doubt and greater confidence. If you are seeking services you are already moving in the right direction and i am here to help.
My name is Travis. I am an LCSW with a 15 year background in treating depression, anxiety and depression for children and adults. I have my masters degree from University of Charlotte. If you are reading this, you may very well be suffering and in need of support to live your life with less depression and more joy, less self doubt and greater confidence. If you are seeking services you are already moving in the right direction and i am here to help.
(980) 391-6738 View (980) 391-6738
Photo of Terry D. Robinson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Terry D. Robinson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262
As a Nationally Certified Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor in North Carolina I work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing an assortment of issues and concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief/loss, academic underachievement, and drug and behavior addictions.
As a Nationally Certified Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor in North Carolina I work with individuals, couples, and families experiencing an assortment of issues and concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief/loss, academic underachievement, and drug and behavior addictions.
(704) 935-2859 View (704) 935-2859
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Rita McDonough, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Stephanie Rita McDonough
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
Most of us can relate to the fact that life can be unpredictable, sometimes sending us in a direction we could never truly prepare for. When met with uncertainty, struggle, or suffering it can be difficult to know what path to take forward. I take an authentic, collaborative and compassion-focused stance so you can feel comfortable and confident in your ability to navigate challenges. My specialized training in clinical health psychology allows me to consider how complex biological, social and psychological factors intersect, providing a comprehensive understanding of your unique situation.
Most of us can relate to the fact that life can be unpredictable, sometimes sending us in a direction we could never truly prepare for. When met with uncertainty, struggle, or suffering it can be difficult to know what path to take forward. I take an authentic, collaborative and compassion-focused stance so you can feel comfortable and confident in your ability to navigate challenges. My specialized training in clinical health psychology allows me to consider how complex biological, social and psychological factors intersect, providing a comprehensive understanding of your unique situation.
(704) 910-8381 View (704) 910-8381
Photo of Dr. Rasha Mohamed, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Dr. Rasha Mohamed
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My work benefits those who are interested in an approach that draws on an eclectic mix of modalities. Over my career, I’ve developed an expansive approach to counseling services, rooted in cultural sensitivity. I can help address the emotional parts of your life with a focus on returning to your own “knowing”. This work aligns the various arenas of their life (personal, professional, relationships, parenting, etc.) when you are ready for growth and alignment in your overall life. The work we will do together is focused on solutions, tools, and practical skills to apply.
My work benefits those who are interested in an approach that draws on an eclectic mix of modalities. Over my career, I’ve developed an expansive approach to counseling services, rooted in cultural sensitivity. I can help address the emotional parts of your life with a focus on returning to your own “knowing”. This work aligns the various arenas of their life (personal, professional, relationships, parenting, etc.) when you are ready for growth and alignment in your overall life. The work we will do together is focused on solutions, tools, and practical skills to apply.
(704) 753-8914 View (704) 753-8914
Photo of Stephanie Ann Vander Lugt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSWA
Stephanie Ann Vander Lugt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Do you long to live out of a place of recovery and wellness rather than out of the wounds of your past? Do you feel stuck in unhealthy coping patterns and yearn to feel free and the best version of yourself? I help adults and adolescents address a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction and substance use, low self-esteem, spiritual or religious harm, grief, and systemic/political oppression. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, trauma-informed, empowering, and practical.
Do you long to live out of a place of recovery and wellness rather than out of the wounds of your past? Do you feel stuck in unhealthy coping patterns and yearn to feel free and the best version of yourself? I help adults and adolescents address a variety of issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction and substance use, low self-esteem, spiritual or religious harm, grief, and systemic/political oppression. My approach is client-centered, collaborative, trauma-informed, empowering, and practical.
(980) 341-1990 View (980) 341-1990
Photo of Julie Moore, Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Julie Moore
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
I am passionate about helping clients develop stronger and happier relationships with themselves and their loved ones, as I believe the quality of these dynamics determines the quality of our lives. I enjoy working alongside individuals as we navigate the patterns and events of their past and present in the hopes of creating healthier and more fulfilling futures. I also enjoy working with couples to help them better understand how their individual patterns show up in their relationship in order to deepen the connection with themselves and their partners.
I am passionate about helping clients develop stronger and happier relationships with themselves and their loved ones, as I believe the quality of these dynamics determines the quality of our lives. I enjoy working alongside individuals as we navigate the patterns and events of their past and present in the hopes of creating healthier and more fulfilling futures. I also enjoy working with couples to help them better understand how their individual patterns show up in their relationship in order to deepen the connection with themselves and their partners.
(704) 270-2393 View (704) 270-2393
Photo of Hayden Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Hayden Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28227
Not accepting new clients
Hayden Nielsen (he/him) received his Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA) from the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board in 2022. Hayden has experience providing counseling to children, youth, and adults, as well as facilitating psycho-educational support groups for LGBTQIA+ youth. He is LGBTQIA+ affirming and specializes in working with the transgender community. He has worked with individuals diagnosed with mood, trauma and stressor-related, gender dysphoria, and anxiety disorders.
Hayden Nielsen (he/him) received his Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA) from the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board in 2022. Hayden has experience providing counseling to children, youth, and adults, as well as facilitating psycho-educational support groups for LGBTQIA+ youth. He is LGBTQIA+ affirming and specializes in working with the transgender community. He has worked with individuals diagnosed with mood, trauma and stressor-related, gender dysphoria, and anxiety disorders.
(704) 610-5906 View (704) 610-5906
Photo of Robert Worley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert Worley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm a LCSW in the great state of North Carolina with 4 years of professional work experience working as a Psychotherapist on an assertive community treatment team. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, depression, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and developing self-care and coping skills. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. During the initial intake it is important to build a therapeutic relationship while obtaining a clear understanding regarding the expectations of the person being served.
Hello, I'm a LCSW in the great state of North Carolina with 4 years of professional work experience working as a Psychotherapist on an assertive community treatment team. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, depression, anger management, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and developing self-care and coping skills. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. During the initial intake it is important to build a therapeutic relationship while obtaining a clear understanding regarding the expectations of the person being served.
(980) 294-3958 View (980) 294-3958
Photo of Kira Rowane, Counselor, LCMHCA
Kira Rowane
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Offering free consultations today, all are welcome. Our relationships, or lack thereof, inform the kind of stories we tell ourselves about the world around us. Identity, intimacy, and feelings of belonging are all tied to the relationships we've formed. Clients often come to me when they are experiencing some form of disconnection within their lives. The purpose of our work together is to repair these areas of disconnection so that you may experience a more joyful life. My role in this process is to nurture this awareness so that you may recognize your patterns and transform them to becoming more life-sustaining.
Offering free consultations today, all are welcome. Our relationships, or lack thereof, inform the kind of stories we tell ourselves about the world around us. Identity, intimacy, and feelings of belonging are all tied to the relationships we've formed. Clients often come to me when they are experiencing some form of disconnection within their lives. The purpose of our work together is to repair these areas of disconnection so that you may experience a more joyful life. My role in this process is to nurture this awareness so that you may recognize your patterns and transform them to becoming more life-sustaining.
(704) 286-8760 View (704) 286-8760
Photo of Alex Alvarez Rivas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Alex Alvarez Rivas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! If you are looking into therapy with a goal of feeling better, I am here to support you with that goal. I am a bilingual Latina therapist specializing in providing multicultural and trauma-informed care. Each of my sessions is tailored to you, taking into account your unique identities, history, and goals. Whether you are feeling alone, overwhelmed, facing challenges in this period of your life, or need another support in your circle, I am here to stand with you as we cultivate healing and joy.
Hi! If you are looking into therapy with a goal of feeling better, I am here to support you with that goal. I am a bilingual Latina therapist specializing in providing multicultural and trauma-informed care. Each of my sessions is tailored to you, taking into account your unique identities, history, and goals. Whether you are feeling alone, overwhelmed, facing challenges in this period of your life, or need another support in your circle, I am here to stand with you as we cultivate healing and joy.
(980) 577-6647 View (980) 577-6647
Photo of Kristen Pascal, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Kristen Pascal
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Whether you've tried therapy before or you're brand new to the process, taking these first steps can be nerve-racking. Because of this, I believe that the safe, trusting environment and relationship built between therapist and client is at the core of this work. What’s most important to me is that you feel comfortable being yourself in therapy, and my goal is that you always feel heard, supported, and accepted. Therapy is different for everybody, and I want this process to be unique and personal to you and your needs.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Whether you've tried therapy before or you're brand new to the process, taking these first steps can be nerve-racking. Because of this, I believe that the safe, trusting environment and relationship built between therapist and client is at the core of this work. What’s most important to me is that you feel comfortable being yourself in therapy, and my goal is that you always feel heard, supported, and accepted. Therapy is different for everybody, and I want this process to be unique and personal to you and your needs.
(704) 486-8190 x5 View (704) 486-8190 x5
Photo of Kisha D Bardonille, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSSW
Kisha D Bardonille
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Let's take a journey to nourish your mental health, one session at a time. I aim to create a space where you feel welcomed, seen, valued, and loved. Together, we’ll work to uncover the joy you’ve been searching for and help you be more intentional and mindful as you navigate life’s hurdles. With 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I’m here to support you in increasing self-awareness and self-acceptance. If you’re a woman of color looking to improve relationships, manage stress, or navigate a life transition, I’d love to be your therapist.
Let's take a journey to nourish your mental health, one session at a time. I aim to create a space where you feel welcomed, seen, valued, and loved. Together, we’ll work to uncover the joy you’ve been searching for and help you be more intentional and mindful as you navigate life’s hurdles. With 30 years of experience in the mental health field, I’m here to support you in increasing self-awareness and self-acceptance. If you’re a woman of color looking to improve relationships, manage stress, or navigate a life transition, I’d love to be your therapist.
(919) 626-8872 View (919) 626-8872
Photo of Elizabeth E. Field - Elizabeth E. Field, MA, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAS
Elizabeth E. Field, MA, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
After 25 years of working in the field primarily offering individual, couples and family therapy, I am now most interested in group therapy. I offer three groups currently. All groups have openings and are ongoing psychotherapy groups. Group can immediately effect feelings of isolation, loneliness and supports healthy connections. Group can normalize human needs for a sense of belonging and support during these most uncertain times. I am accepting new patients and I hope to keep my practice relational with a strong focus on couples, families and group therapy.
After 25 years of working in the field primarily offering individual, couples and family therapy, I am now most interested in group therapy. I offer three groups currently. All groups have openings and are ongoing psychotherapy groups. Group can immediately effect feelings of isolation, loneliness and supports healthy connections. Group can normalize human needs for a sense of belonging and support during these most uncertain times. I am accepting new patients and I hope to keep my practice relational with a strong focus on couples, families and group therapy.
(980) 338-2110 View (980) 338-2110
Photo of Victoria Gwilt, Counselor, LCMHCA
Victoria Gwilt
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Do you feel like conversations with your child or teen end in frustration? Are they struggling with emotional outbursts, anxiety, or self-doubt? Parenting through these challenges can be difficult, and it’s easy to feel disconnected.
Do you feel like conversations with your child or teen end in frustration? Are they struggling with emotional outbursts, anxiety, or self-doubt? Parenting through these challenges can be difficult, and it’s easy to feel disconnected.
(980) 478-9524 View (980) 478-9524
Photo of Melissa Rodríguez, Counselor, MA, MS, LCMHC
Melissa Rodríguez
Counselor, MA, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
As you take in these words, I want you to picture the kind of change that lies ahead—the kind that gently guides you away from those endless nights of tossing and turning, from the heaviness of your struggles. Recovery isn't just a distant goal; it's a step-by-step journey toward rediscovering peace and connection. Think of me as your companion on this path. (Spanish) Mientras lee, espero que visualice cómo se sentirá la recuperación después de incontables noches de insomnio y angustia. El proceso de sanación requiere acción y estoy aquí para ayudarte a descrubrir la paz y conexión que podrías tener contigo misma(o).
As you take in these words, I want you to picture the kind of change that lies ahead—the kind that gently guides you away from those endless nights of tossing and turning, from the heaviness of your struggles. Recovery isn't just a distant goal; it's a step-by-step journey toward rediscovering peace and connection. Think of me as your companion on this path. (Spanish) Mientras lee, espero que visualice cómo se sentirá la recuperación después de incontables noches de insomnio y angustia. El proceso de sanación requiere acción y estoy aquí para ayudarte a descrubrir la paz y conexión que podrías tener contigo misma(o).
(704) 753-8643 View (704) 753-8643
Photo of Abby Carlquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Abby Carlquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Abby! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe in focusing on your strengths and using different therapy techniques to find what works best for you. I provide a warm environment to grow, heal, and learn about yourself. I focus on establishing a strong therapeutic alliance with every client, collaboratively crafting tailored goals and plans.
Hi there, I'm Abby! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I believe in focusing on your strengths and using different therapy techniques to find what works best for you. I provide a warm environment to grow, heal, and learn about yourself. I focus on establishing a strong therapeutic alliance with every client, collaboratively crafting tailored goals and plans.
(980) 385-7998 View (980) 385-7998
Photo of Andrea Boulware, Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Andrea Boulware
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, low self-confidence, trauma, big behaviors, or relationships? There are times when we all need someone to walk alongside of us to understand us & to hear our story. NOW is the time! I provide a safe & supportive space where you are SEEN and HEARD & where growth can blossom. I specialize in helping children & teens learn new tools to regulate their emotions & build confidence while partnering & coaching you to enhance your parenting skills & communication which can improve your child's emotional wellbeing as well as yours.
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you or your child struggling with anxiety, anger, depression, low self-confidence, trauma, big behaviors, or relationships? There are times when we all need someone to walk alongside of us to understand us & to hear our story. NOW is the time! I provide a safe & supportive space where you are SEEN and HEARD & where growth can blossom. I specialize in helping children & teens learn new tools to regulate their emotions & build confidence while partnering & coaching you to enhance your parenting skills & communication which can improve your child's emotional wellbeing as well as yours.
(980) 990-3021 View (980) 990-3021
Photo of Alexandra Stone, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Alexandra Stone
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Finding peace can sometimes feel impossible. I’m a licensed clinical mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and discover their path to healing and personal growth. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can work together to address issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship difficulties, using evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your unique needs. I’m here to support you on your journey toward a more fulfilling and balanced life.
Finding peace can sometimes feel impossible. I’m a licensed clinical mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and discover their path to healing and personal growth. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space where we can work together to address issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship difficulties, using evidence-based therapeutic approaches tailored to your unique needs. I’m here to support you on your journey toward a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(704) 459-1112 View (704) 459-1112
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
85% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.