Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Micah Harrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Micah Harrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Houston, TX 77057
I support clients for various challenges such as anxiety, stress, depression, relationships, identity issues, and difficulties in managing emotions. I create a safe space to explore these issues and develop coping strategies. Let’s start building upon personal growth, resilience, and self-acceptance. You will find understanding, guidance, and tools to overcome negative thoughts and anxieties, fostering a sense of well-being. Your motivation lies in the pursuit of a happier, more fulfilling life, marked by self-discovery and a positive outlook.
I support clients for various challenges such as anxiety, stress, depression, relationships, identity issues, and difficulties in managing emotions. I create a safe space to explore these issues and develop coping strategies. Let’s start building upon personal growth, resilience, and self-acceptance. You will find understanding, guidance, and tools to overcome negative thoughts and anxieties, fostering a sense of well-being. Your motivation lies in the pursuit of a happier, more fulfilling life, marked by self-discovery and a positive outlook.
(832) 662-7398 View (832) 662-7398
Photo of Jennifer Cain, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CIMNP
Jennifer Cain
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CIMNP
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
Are you tired of just surviving and ready to start truly living? Maybe you’ve felt hesitant to try therapy before or struggled to find a space where you felt truly understood. I work best with individuals who want a different kind of therapy, one that offers a non-judgmental, welcoming space where you can be yourself. I bring my authentic self to every session, focusing on helping you feel supported and confident in your healing journey. Therapy can be the voice you’ve never heard and a safe space where healing begins. Consults: Limited 15 minute phone consults are available for private pay and commercial insurance.
Are you tired of just surviving and ready to start truly living? Maybe you’ve felt hesitant to try therapy before or struggled to find a space where you felt truly understood. I work best with individuals who want a different kind of therapy, one that offers a non-judgmental, welcoming space where you can be yourself. I bring my authentic self to every session, focusing on helping you feel supported and confident in your healing journey. Therapy can be the voice you’ve never heard and a safe space where healing begins. Consults: Limited 15 minute phone consults are available for private pay and commercial insurance.
(713) 597-3685 View (713) 597-3685
Photo of Melissa Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-S
Melissa Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-S
Houston, TX 77058
My practice specializes in chronic illness, anxiety, health anxiety, OCD, women's health concerns, life transitions, and grief. Many of my clients are navigating the emotional and practical challenges that accompany medical conditions, reproductive and hormonal health changes, caregiving responsibilities, or demanding personal and professional roles. I provide a warm, collaborative space to process these experiences, develop effective coping strategies, and build lasting resilience. Together, we work toward greater clarity, self-compassion, and confidence in managing life's complexities.
My practice specializes in chronic illness, anxiety, health anxiety, OCD, women's health concerns, life transitions, and grief. Many of my clients are navigating the emotional and practical challenges that accompany medical conditions, reproductive and hormonal health changes, caregiving responsibilities, or demanding personal and professional roles. I provide a warm, collaborative space to process these experiences, develop effective coping strategies, and build lasting resilience. Together, we work toward greater clarity, self-compassion, and confidence in managing life's complexities.
(832) 979-1781 View (832) 979-1781
Photo of Leanne Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Leanne Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Houston, TX 77008
Looking for real, lasting change in your relationships? I offer virtual therapy focused on connection, clarity, and meaningful growth. I specialize in couples work and in supporting men navigating relationships, transitions, and divorce. My approach is direct, honest, and compassionate. You won’t be left guessing where you stand—I offer clear, straightforward feedback within a supportive, nonjudgmental space. Together, we identify what’s getting in the way of the relationship you want and create practical, sustainable steps toward change.
Looking for real, lasting change in your relationships? I offer virtual therapy focused on connection, clarity, and meaningful growth. I specialize in couples work and in supporting men navigating relationships, transitions, and divorce. My approach is direct, honest, and compassionate. You won’t be left guessing where you stand—I offer clear, straightforward feedback within a supportive, nonjudgmental space. Together, we identify what’s getting in the way of the relationship you want and create practical, sustainable steps toward change.
(281) 909-6324 View (281) 909-6324
Photo of Mellonie Baldwin, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mellonie Baldwin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Houston, TX 77090
I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach is client-centered and strengths-based, grounded in empathy, collaboration, and cultural sensitivity. I integrate evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing—tailored to your unique goals. Together, we’ll build a strong therapeutic alliance and develop practical tools that support meaningful, lasting change.
I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach is client-centered and strengths-based, grounded in empathy, collaboration, and cultural sensitivity. I integrate evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing—tailored to your unique goals. Together, we’ll build a strong therapeutic alliance and develop practical tools that support meaningful, lasting change.
(210) 796-9237 View (210) 796-9237
Photo of JaLisa Giles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
JaLisa Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77044
Let’s be real—life gets messy, and sometimes Googling your problems just isn’t cutting it anymore. I work with individuals 15 and up, navigating anxiety, stress, life transitions, or that constant “what am I doing with my life?” loop. I hold an LCSW in TX, MN, MT, ND, SD, AK, and TN, and have over 8 years of experience supporting individuals and families from all walks of life. I’m passionate about working with people of color, and I aim to create a supportive, affirming space where you feel seen and respected.
Let’s be real—life gets messy, and sometimes Googling your problems just isn’t cutting it anymore. I work with individuals 15 and up, navigating anxiety, stress, life transitions, or that constant “what am I doing with my life?” loop. I hold an LCSW in TX, MN, MT, ND, SD, AK, and TN, and have over 8 years of experience supporting individuals and families from all walks of life. I’m passionate about working with people of color, and I aim to create a supportive, affirming space where you feel seen and respected.
(346) 296-3507 View (346) 296-3507
Photo of Ryan Conner, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Ryan Conner
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77024
I enjoy working with a diverse range of clients from varying backgrounds, including children and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, identity development, career concerns, and trauma. Regardless of the individual, I work to establish a strong therapeutic relationship built upon collaborative goals to achieve the client's ideal version of wellness. I do my best to ensure that my clients feel respected and in control of how we approach their therapy at all times, regardless of what is bringing them to counseling.
I enjoy working with a diverse range of clients from varying backgrounds, including children and adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, identity development, career concerns, and trauma. Regardless of the individual, I work to establish a strong therapeutic relationship built upon collaborative goals to achieve the client's ideal version of wellness. I do my best to ensure that my clients feel respected and in control of how we approach their therapy at all times, regardless of what is bringing them to counseling.
(346) 485-3400 View (346) 485-3400
Photo of Maja Besirevic White, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCATP
Maja Besirevic White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCATP
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
We live in a challenging and quite complicated world. As we struggle with our hardships, it is important to remember that we don’t have to go through it alone. Therapy is a big commitment, but it can also be a space where you have the opportunity to heal, grow, and embrace your authentic self. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is extremely passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, emotion regulation, divorce, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, self-esteem, stress, addiction, suicidal ideation, ADHD, as well as school or work-related issues.
We live in a challenging and quite complicated world. As we struggle with our hardships, it is important to remember that we don’t have to go through it alone. Therapy is a big commitment, but it can also be a space where you have the opportunity to heal, grow, and embrace your authentic self. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who is extremely passionate about working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger, emotion regulation, divorce, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, self-esteem, stress, addiction, suicidal ideation, ADHD, as well as school or work-related issues.
(832) 937-7608 View (832) 937-7608
Photo of Mariana Vazquez, Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Mariana Vazquez
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77063
Many of the individuals and families I work with are seeking relief from the overwhelming thoughts and feelings that come with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and anxiety. Some feel stuck in repetitive behaviors or caught in cycles of worry that interfere with daily life. Others come in with questions about developmental or social differences and are looking to better understand their child’s strengths, needs, and overall profile. My clients often want clarity, practical tools for change, and a sense of confidence in how to best support themselves or their child’s growth.
Many of the individuals and families I work with are seeking relief from the overwhelming thoughts and feelings that come with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and anxiety. Some feel stuck in repetitive behaviors or caught in cycles of worry that interfere with daily life. Others come in with questions about developmental or social differences and are looking to better understand their child’s strengths, needs, and overall profile. My clients often want clarity, practical tools for change, and a sense of confidence in how to best support themselves or their child’s growth.
(832) 346-5724 View (832) 346-5724
Photo of John Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
John Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
I work with teens, young adults, and adults struggling with problematic pornography use and compulsive sexual behaviors. Many clients come to therapy feeling trapped in cycles of shame, secrecy, and repeated attempts to stop on their own. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where we can understand what's driving these behaviors, develop healthier coping strategies, and build a personalized path toward lasting recovery. You don't have to fight this battle alone.
I work with teens, young adults, and adults struggling with problematic pornography use and compulsive sexual behaviors. Many clients come to therapy feeling trapped in cycles of shame, secrecy, and repeated attempts to stop on their own. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where we can understand what's driving these behaviors, develop healthier coping strategies, and build a personalized path toward lasting recovery. You don't have to fight this battle alone.
(832) 637-6584 View (832) 637-6584
Photo of Ellen Tuffly, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, NCC
Ellen Tuffly
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, NCC
Houston, TX 77005
You’re probably creative and see the world differently. You want to thrive in this next season of life. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, are masking or burned out, or navigating major life transitions. You're self-aware and sense your own capacity for positive growth. You're ready to find a counselor who really "gets" you. Finding the right fit can be challenging (I get it.). Starting the search takes energy and courage. In our work together, I'll respect your challenges and also see you as a capable, whole, and evolving person. Hopewell Therapy Houston is a place where hope waits for you.
You’re probably creative and see the world differently. You want to thrive in this next season of life. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, are masking or burned out, or navigating major life transitions. You're self-aware and sense your own capacity for positive growth. You're ready to find a counselor who really "gets" you. Finding the right fit can be challenging (I get it.). Starting the search takes energy and courage. In our work together, I'll respect your challenges and also see you as a capable, whole, and evolving person. Hopewell Therapy Houston is a place where hope waits for you.
(832) 736-0330 View (832) 736-0330
Photo of Cosha Joseph - Safe Place Counseling & Consulting LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CAMSII, CCTP
Safe Place Counseling & Consulting LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CAMSII, CCTP
Houston, TX 77079
Are you tired of feeling depressed? Is anxiety stopping you from reaching your goals? Are you stressed out? Are you struggling with life's curve balls? Is your child or teenager angry, defiant, stressed, or depressed? Do you have a child who is in need or behavioral intervention or skill training? Do you struggle with managing your anger? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we would like to help you find a solution that meets your needs! We are an outpatient behavioral agency that specializes in this area.
Are you tired of feeling depressed? Is anxiety stopping you from reaching your goals? Are you stressed out? Are you struggling with life's curve balls? Is your child or teenager angry, defiant, stressed, or depressed? Do you have a child who is in need or behavioral intervention or skill training? Do you struggle with managing your anger? If you answered yes to any of these questions, we would like to help you find a solution that meets your needs! We are an outpatient behavioral agency that specializes in this area.
(832) 497-1783 View (832) 497-1783
Photo of Haley Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Haley Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! My name is Haley, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience supporting adults through addiction recovery, anxiety, ADHD, and major life transitions. I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, disconnected from themselves, or unsure how to move forward.
Hi! My name is Haley, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with experience supporting adults through addiction recovery, anxiety, ADHD, and major life transitions. I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, disconnected from themselves, or unsure how to move forward.
(512) 886-5645 View (512) 886-5645
Photo of Priscilla Francis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC
Priscilla Francis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77060
I have witnessed the value of resilience through healing. In my practice, I work with clients to offer individualized treatment to who you are as person, rather than cookie cutter services. The stigma associated with therapy and mental health, especially in the minority communty is damaging. Our fear of looking “crazy”, especially in todays' society continues to hold us back. You are not crazy for getting the help you need. You deserve to heal. Your community needs you to heal so you can give back in a healthy way. Your healing is your community healing.
I have witnessed the value of resilience through healing. In my practice, I work with clients to offer individualized treatment to who you are as person, rather than cookie cutter services. The stigma associated with therapy and mental health, especially in the minority communty is damaging. Our fear of looking “crazy”, especially in todays' society continues to hold us back. You are not crazy for getting the help you need. You deserve to heal. Your community needs you to heal so you can give back in a healthy way. Your healing is your community healing.
(346) 423-3683 View (346) 423-3683
Photo of Nizzy Khan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,MFT
Nizzy Khan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,MFT
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
I work with partners navigating the pain of infidelity, addiction, and betrayal—challenges that can deeply damage trust, but don’t have to end the relationship. Repair is possible. Drawing from the Gottman Method, I help couples recognize patterns such as constant criticism and contempt—clear red flags that erode connection. Using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), I guide couples in uncovering the underlying emotional cycles behind their arguments by exploring both primary and secondary emotions. I am pleased to announce the publication of my first Book: "Inside the Therapy Room." Check it out on Amazon and Barns and Noble.
I work with partners navigating the pain of infidelity, addiction, and betrayal—challenges that can deeply damage trust, but don’t have to end the relationship. Repair is possible. Drawing from the Gottman Method, I help couples recognize patterns such as constant criticism and contempt—clear red flags that erode connection. Using Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), I guide couples in uncovering the underlying emotional cycles behind their arguments by exploring both primary and secondary emotions. I am pleased to announce the publication of my first Book: "Inside the Therapy Room." Check it out on Amazon and Barns and Noble.
(281) 843-5067 View (281) 843-5067
Photo of Nancy Ngo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nancy Ngo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Houston, TX 77072
Not accepting new clients
I believe that seeking help is often the hardest and most courageous step. Brene Brown beautifully said that "courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen." Vulnerability, shame, and fear can make sharing difficult, but these are normal companions on the path to change. Trusting the process and accepting your emotions are key steps. Through our darkest times, there is much to be gleaned, and as your therapist, I am here to walk alongside you through the ups and downs of your journey.
I believe that seeking help is often the hardest and most courageous step. Brene Brown beautifully said that "courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen." Vulnerability, shame, and fear can make sharing difficult, but these are normal companions on the path to change. Trusting the process and accepting your emotions are key steps. Through our darkest times, there is much to be gleaned, and as your therapist, I am here to walk alongside you through the ups and downs of your journey.
(346) 708-6591 View (346) 708-6591
Photo of Keil Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Keil Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
You’re thoughtful, self-aware, and used to holding it together. On the surface, things look fine. Internally, it’s a different story. Anxiety, overthinking, burnout, or self-doubt keep you stuck in your head and second-guessing yourself. You want to feel grounded, clear, and confident in your decisions. I offer a space to slow down, make sense of what’s going on, and move forward in a way that actually fits you, without pressure or judgment.
You’re thoughtful, self-aware, and used to holding it together. On the surface, things look fine. Internally, it’s a different story. Anxiety, overthinking, burnout, or self-doubt keep you stuck in your head and second-guessing yourself. You want to feel grounded, clear, and confident in your decisions. I offer a space to slow down, make sense of what’s going on, and move forward in a way that actually fits you, without pressure or judgment.
(281) 677-3845 View (281) 677-3845
Photo of Maya Rasheed, LPC-Associate, LPC-A
Maya Rasheed
LPC-Associate, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77056
Hi, I’m Maya, a therapist at Riaz Counseling. I work with individuals, couples, and families, specializing in family conflict, relationship issues, and racial identity. I also support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and personality disorders.
Hi, I’m Maya, a therapist at Riaz Counseling. I work with individuals, couples, and families, specializing in family conflict, relationship issues, and racial identity. I also support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and personality disorders.
(346) 534-4115 View (346) 534-4115
Photo of Christina Strom, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Christina Strom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
Book a free consultation with me now by clicking on my website! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
Book a free consultation with me now by clicking on my website! Are you feeling stuck in negative thoughts, intense emotions, or behavioral patterns that don't serve your best interest? Are you hoping to build more meaning and joy in your life? You may feel hesitant about reaching out for help, especially with pressure from all directions to "have it all together". I'm here to join you on this journey to discover healing and build a balanced life.
(346) 489-6775 View (346) 489-6775
Photo of Torian Grant, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Torian Grant
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is a complicated game. I will help you implement strategies that you will be able to draw on long after our time together is done. I will approach our work together not by telling you what to do, but keeping you at the center of your story while I ride shotgun on your healing journey all while helping you reframe any negativity and stay focused on available solutions. You are not your worst thoughts and feelings, and they don’t need to hold you back. These things can be used as stepping stones to become a greater, more solid version of self. Even if you’ve been through this dark place before, we can get you through it again.
Life is a complicated game. I will help you implement strategies that you will be able to draw on long after our time together is done. I will approach our work together not by telling you what to do, but keeping you at the center of your story while I ride shotgun on your healing journey all while helping you reframe any negativity and stay focused on available solutions. You are not your worst thoughts and feelings, and they don’t need to hold you back. These things can be used as stepping stones to become a greater, more solid version of self. Even if you’ve been through this dark place before, we can get you through it again.
(832) 402-6569 View (832) 402-6569

See more therapy options for Houston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.