Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Brittney Guembes, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Brittney Guembes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Brittney. I work with people in their 20s and 30s who look like they have it together—but inside, they’re feeling anxious, burnt out, or stuck. Maybe you're juggling high expectations, people-pleasing, or perfectionism while trying to figure out who you really are. I help clients navigate identity struggles, imposter syndrome, and the inner-child wounds that keep resurfacing when you least expect them. Therapy with me is a space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and heal with clarity, compassion, and a little humor along the way.
Hi there, I'm Brittney. I work with people in their 20s and 30s who look like they have it together—but inside, they’re feeling anxious, burnt out, or stuck. Maybe you're juggling high expectations, people-pleasing, or perfectionism while trying to figure out who you really are. I help clients navigate identity struggles, imposter syndrome, and the inner-child wounds that keep resurfacing when you least expect them. Therapy with me is a space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and heal with clarity, compassion, and a little humor along the way.
(346) 576-5435 View (346) 576-5435
Photo of Veronica Chantel Shorten, Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
Veronica Chantel Shorten
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77054
I have always had a passion for encouraging adolescents and young adults to explore their obstacles and rediscover their strengths during the most pivotal and challenging stages of life. Whether working through trauma, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, or addressing issues such as self esteem, relationships, and stress, my approach is rooted in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based practices. As a licensed professional counselor, I strive to create a safe, inclusive, and empowering space where you can explore emotions, navigate identity, build resilience, and develop tools necessary for lasting mental wellness.
I have always had a passion for encouraging adolescents and young adults to explore their obstacles and rediscover their strengths during the most pivotal and challenging stages of life. Whether working through trauma, managing symptoms of anxiety or depression, or addressing issues such as self esteem, relationships, and stress, my approach is rooted in empathy, cultural sensitivity, and evidence-based practices. As a licensed professional counselor, I strive to create a safe, inclusive, and empowering space where you can explore emotions, navigate identity, build resilience, and develop tools necessary for lasting mental wellness.
(346) 306-0770 View (346) 306-0770
Photo of Pamela Thuem, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pamela Thuem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome to a journey of self-discovery and healing! I believe that the mind, body, and spirit must work together for us to become our best and most beautiful selves. Sometimes life’s journey can feel like one obstacle after another. We will challenge self-defeating beliefs, unhealthy addictions, and self-defeating patterns of behavior. Depression, anxiety, trauma, etc have a way of interfering with day-to-day living and blocking us from peace and happiness. But there is HOPE.
Welcome to a journey of self-discovery and healing! I believe that the mind, body, and spirit must work together for us to become our best and most beautiful selves. Sometimes life’s journey can feel like one obstacle after another. We will challenge self-defeating beliefs, unhealthy addictions, and self-defeating patterns of behavior. Depression, anxiety, trauma, etc have a way of interfering with day-to-day living and blocking us from peace and happiness. But there is HOPE.
(832) 263-7867 View (832) 263-7867
Photo of Angela Thornell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Angela Thornell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Angela Thornell, a Licensed Professional Counselor, authorized to treat clients in both Texas and in Georgia. I have worked in the mental health field for over 23 years, and my expertise is related to working with adults that experience issues with both substance use and the common mental health issues that commonly co-occur.
My name is Angela Thornell, a Licensed Professional Counselor, authorized to treat clients in both Texas and in Georgia. I have worked in the mental health field for over 23 years, and my expertise is related to working with adults that experience issues with both substance use and the common mental health issues that commonly co-occur.
(346) 579-7363 View (346) 579-7363
Photo of Phillip Liu, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, LMHC
Phillip Liu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, LMHC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you felt like everyday is a treadmill that's going too fast? Feeling guilty for taking time for yourself? Having doubts like: Am I in the right career? Are the people around me good for me? Why do I keep arguing with my family? Is there a disconnect within your social or cultural identity? Maybe the sense of belonging comes with straddling two or more cultures. Feeling overwhelmed by the weight of heavy expectations? Any of these issues can bring stress, confusion, regret, and sense of isolation. I would love to help. I'm a therapist, a child of Chinese immigrants, trying to make the world a better place, one person at a time.
Have you felt like everyday is a treadmill that's going too fast? Feeling guilty for taking time for yourself? Having doubts like: Am I in the right career? Are the people around me good for me? Why do I keep arguing with my family? Is there a disconnect within your social or cultural identity? Maybe the sense of belonging comes with straddling two or more cultures. Feeling overwhelmed by the weight of heavy expectations? Any of these issues can bring stress, confusion, regret, and sense of isolation. I would love to help. I'm a therapist, a child of Chinese immigrants, trying to make the world a better place, one person at a time.
(210) 920-6566 View (210) 920-6566
Photo of Cela Patras, MA, MT-BC, NMT
Cela Patras
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77027
I serve clients of all ages, with a special focus on adolescents who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves. If you or your child are navigating depression, social pressures, or eating disorders and the complex emotions that come with them, I offer safe, judgment-free individual and group therapy where you can express yourself, feel understood, and rebuild. I use a neuroscience-based framework that is supportive, creative, and empowering. My goal is for my clients to heal and thrive in their life.
I serve clients of all ages, with a special focus on adolescents who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves. If you or your child are navigating depression, social pressures, or eating disorders and the complex emotions that come with them, I offer safe, judgment-free individual and group therapy where you can express yourself, feel understood, and rebuild. I use a neuroscience-based framework that is supportive, creative, and empowering. My goal is for my clients to heal and thrive in their life.
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Photo of Kaylee Davis-Ramsey, CIT
Kaylee Davis-Ramsey
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is simply someone who is taking that first brave step by seeking therapy. There is truly no single “ideal” client—everyone’s story, struggles, and goals look different, and all are welcome. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, curious about personal growth, or unsure where to begin, you deserve support. I am open and willing to work with anyone who is seeking help, and I consider it an honor to walk alongside clients on their healing journey—whatever that journey may look like. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to move forward at your own pace.
My ideal client is simply someone who is taking that first brave step by seeking therapy. There is truly no single “ideal” client—everyone’s story, struggles, and goals look different, and all are welcome. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, curious about personal growth, or unsure where to begin, you deserve support. I am open and willing to work with anyone who is seeking help, and I consider it an honor to walk alongside clients on their healing journey—whatever that journey may look like. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to move forward at your own pace.
(832) 947-7794 View (832) 947-7794
Photo of Ja’Wonna R Barnes, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Ja’Wonna R Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77068
Welcome! I am a Houston-based therapist providing counseling for adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional burnout, and life transitions. At Lean Into Healing Counseling & Wellness, PLLC, I offer trauma-informed therapy in a supportive, compassionate space where clients can explore healing at their own pace. My approach integrates evidence-based practices with emotional awareness, self-reflection, and strengths-based care. For clients who desire it, faith-integrated counseling is available and respectfully incorporated to align with personal values.
Welcome! I am a Houston-based therapist providing counseling for adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional burnout, and life transitions. At Lean Into Healing Counseling & Wellness, PLLC, I offer trauma-informed therapy in a supportive, compassionate space where clients can explore healing at their own pace. My approach integrates evidence-based practices with emotional awareness, self-reflection, and strengths-based care. For clients who desire it, faith-integrated counseling is available and respectfully incorporated to align with personal values.
(281) 549-8081 View (281) 549-8081
Photo of Brian Kees, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brian Kees
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychotherapist. I have worked with individuals, groups, and families in private practice, hospitals, and addiction recovery centers. Through therapy, clients can learn to challenge and reframe unhelpful thinking patterns, develop effective coping strategies, and build healthier relationships. By actively engaging in the therapeutic process, setting and working towards meaningful goals, and applying new skills in real-life situations, clients can create significant, positive transformations in their lives. I believe every human is capable of leading a life that is meaningful and full of purpose.
I am a Board-Certified Psychotherapist. I have worked with individuals, groups, and families in private practice, hospitals, and addiction recovery centers. Through therapy, clients can learn to challenge and reframe unhelpful thinking patterns, develop effective coping strategies, and build healthier relationships. By actively engaging in the therapeutic process, setting and working towards meaningful goals, and applying new skills in real-life situations, clients can create significant, positive transformations in their lives. I believe every human is capable of leading a life that is meaningful and full of purpose.
(832) 346-6189 View (832) 346-6189
Photo of Miriam Colbert, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Miriam Colbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC
Houston, TX 77036
There is no such thing as an ideal client. However, ideally you should be at the "Contemplation" stage of change. This stage of change means that you are aware of the pros and cons of change and you intend on addressing the concern between now and the next six months. The cons are probably weighing you down and you are ready to begin facing some sort of dilemma such as an "ultimatum." As your therapist, I would like to help you with this transition. Here is what that means; I believe in YOUR ability as the EXPERT in your life I am only your catalyst.
There is no such thing as an ideal client. However, ideally you should be at the "Contemplation" stage of change. This stage of change means that you are aware of the pros and cons of change and you intend on addressing the concern between now and the next six months. The cons are probably weighing you down and you are ready to begin facing some sort of dilemma such as an "ultimatum." As your therapist, I would like to help you with this transition. Here is what that means; I believe in YOUR ability as the EXPERT in your life I am only your catalyst.
(281) 940-8793 View (281) 940-8793
Photo of Matt Meares, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Matt Meares
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
I have worked with a diverse array of clients, including teens, young adults, couples, children, and a wide array of professionals including doctors, therapists, musicians, athletes and CEO’s from a variety of industries. I have experience with people of various ages, cultures, religious backgrounds, diagnoses, sexualities and gender identities. I have more than 25 years working in nonprofit agencies, inpatient and outpatient hospital settings, camps, rehabilitation programs and residential children's homes. I believe the most effective approach will incorporate your personal experiences and the lens you view the world through.
I have worked with a diverse array of clients, including teens, young adults, couples, children, and a wide array of professionals including doctors, therapists, musicians, athletes and CEO’s from a variety of industries. I have experience with people of various ages, cultures, religious backgrounds, diagnoses, sexualities and gender identities. I have more than 25 years working in nonprofit agencies, inpatient and outpatient hospital settings, camps, rehabilitation programs and residential children's homes. I believe the most effective approach will incorporate your personal experiences and the lens you view the world through.
(832) 346-9318 View (832) 346-9318
Photo of Raquel Angelica Ducote - Ducote Intervention Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Ducote Intervention Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
Welcome to my practice where you will find a safe place to heal and be restored! I offer an eclectic, holistic approach which includes the mind, body, soul connection. Together we will take a journey into the deeper recesses of your soul and uncover the places of pain and replace them with resiliency and hope! I offer deep insight and wisdom to every person who comes through my door! I provide a variety of proven psychological techniques and have over 15 years of experience! In a calm and peaceful atmosphere, I will offer the insight and wisdom you need to find your way to a place of inner calm and serenity.
Welcome to my practice where you will find a safe place to heal and be restored! I offer an eclectic, holistic approach which includes the mind, body, soul connection. Together we will take a journey into the deeper recesses of your soul and uncover the places of pain and replace them with resiliency and hope! I offer deep insight and wisdom to every person who comes through my door! I provide a variety of proven psychological techniques and have over 15 years of experience! In a calm and peaceful atmosphere, I will offer the insight and wisdom you need to find your way to a place of inner calm and serenity.
(832) 924-5551 View (832) 924-5551
Photo of Staci Mullinax, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Staci Mullinax
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Houston, TX 77094
I have been licensed since 1999. My practice focus is in treatment of depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, trauma resolution, and grief counseling. I currently see ages 18 and up. I offer EMDR as a treatment modality for trauma/PTSD. Many of my clients are Christians seeking a faith based approach, however, I also work with those of other beliefs.
I have been licensed since 1999. My practice focus is in treatment of depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, trauma resolution, and grief counseling. I currently see ages 18 and up. I offer EMDR as a treatment modality for trauma/PTSD. Many of my clients are Christians seeking a faith based approach, however, I also work with those of other beliefs.
(346) 536-3535 View (346) 536-3535
Photo of Karina Partida Woodley, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Karina Partida Woodley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Houston, TX 77040
Not accepting new clients
Embracing therapy is courageous, nurturing your well-being. Embracing therapy is a courageous step towards nurturing your emotional well-being. Let's embark on this journey together, drawing from your unique experiences and strengths. As a bilingual Latina therapist, I provide a sanctuary that honors and embraces your cultural heritage, fostering a safe and inclusive space. My aim is to empower you with the resources and encouragement necessary to confront these obstacles and cultivate resilience. Together, we'll uncover insights, finding tranquility in the chaos.
Embracing therapy is courageous, nurturing your well-being. Embracing therapy is a courageous step towards nurturing your emotional well-being. Let's embark on this journey together, drawing from your unique experiences and strengths. As a bilingual Latina therapist, I provide a sanctuary that honors and embraces your cultural heritage, fostering a safe and inclusive space. My aim is to empower you with the resources and encouragement necessary to confront these obstacles and cultivate resilience. Together, we'll uncover insights, finding tranquility in the chaos.
(832) 402-1579 View (832) 402-1579
Photo of Catherine Jasper, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, Catherine Jasper, MA, LPC-A
Catherine Jasper
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, Catherine Jasper, MA, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
Not accepting new clients
I believe that a supportive and caring therapeutic relationship can offer great benefits toward living a more fulfilling and abundant life. The world seems to be moving at an ever-rapid pace, often leaving us little time to step into the slower rhythms which promote reflection. Therapy supports the slowing process, allowing for the thoughtful and intuitive contemplation of ourselves and our personal life challenges while offering creative and generative avenues for navigating them. Together we will explore such areas with openness and compassion and through the lens of wholeness and healing.
I believe that a supportive and caring therapeutic relationship can offer great benefits toward living a more fulfilling and abundant life. The world seems to be moving at an ever-rapid pace, often leaving us little time to step into the slower rhythms which promote reflection. Therapy supports the slowing process, allowing for the thoughtful and intuitive contemplation of ourselves and our personal life challenges while offering creative and generative avenues for navigating them. Together we will explore such areas with openness and compassion and through the lens of wholeness and healing.
(832) 734-9686 View (832) 734-9686
Photo of Nakia Roberson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nakia Roberson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Friday Therapy for Busy Adults Who Need Space to Breathe, Reset, and Refocus. Hi, I’m Nakia! I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and owner of Next Stage Counseling & Wellness. I help busy adults who want to slow down, reset, and create a more grounded and fulfilling life. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about your next steps, you’re in the right place. I’ll help you gain clarity, confidence, and the emotional tools to navigate life with more intention and peace. My style is warm, direct, and supportive.
Friday Therapy for Busy Adults Who Need Space to Breathe, Reset, and Refocus. Hi, I’m Nakia! I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and owner of Next Stage Counseling & Wellness. I help busy adults who want to slow down, reset, and create a more grounded and fulfilling life. If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about your next steps, you’re in the right place. I’ll help you gain clarity, confidence, and the emotional tools to navigate life with more intention and peace. My style is warm, direct, and supportive.
(832) 241-8380 View (832) 241-8380
Photo of Tina Cardona, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Tina Cardona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Online Only
Healing is not a one-size-fits-all. Over the past 30 years, I've had the privilege of supporting people in public, nonprofit, and private settings - each experience deepening my understanding of how uniquely we each process pain, growth and change. Insight is not just something we think - it's something we feel, sense and live into. Many of my clients identify as empaths who are learning to set boundaries; others seek relief from anxiety, navigate grief, or find clarity in relationships or new stages of life. I also work with people who stutter. I understand the emotional weight and courage it takes to find your voice.
Healing is not a one-size-fits-all. Over the past 30 years, I've had the privilege of supporting people in public, nonprofit, and private settings - each experience deepening my understanding of how uniquely we each process pain, growth and change. Insight is not just something we think - it's something we feel, sense and live into. Many of my clients identify as empaths who are learning to set boundaries; others seek relief from anxiety, navigate grief, or find clarity in relationships or new stages of life. I also work with people who stutter. I understand the emotional weight and courage it takes to find your voice.
(346) 586-1104 View (346) 586-1104
Photo of Dr. Sofia Beltran, Psychologist, PhD, MA
Dr. Sofia Beltran
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Houston, TX 77056
Sofia Beltran
Sofia Beltran
(713) 714-2485 View (713) 714-2485
Photo of Jennifer Weatherly-Obani - Jennifer Weatherly-Obani LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Weatherly-Obani LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Ready to make a change, improve your communication skills, create more balance in your life? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years of experience working with: adults, couples and families.
Ready to make a change, improve your communication skills, create more balance in your life? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 20 years of experience working with: adults, couples and families.
(713) 597-2213 View (713) 597-2213
Belinda Ambrose
Psychologist, PhD
Houston, TX 77008
I am a Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist in the Heights for 20+ years, trained in cognitive-behavioral & psycho-dynamic approaches. If a deeper understanding of a problem is desired, a psycho-dynamic approach focuses on understanding past family and relationships and patterns allowing for self-growth. In practical issues of changing behavior and/or learning a new approach, a cognitive behavioral approach assesses desired behavior changes, obstacles and strengths to obtain goals. In both approaches, I ask questions in a safe and cooperative style that allows for new perspectives and growth. This is especially helpful in couples therapy.
I am a Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist in the Heights for 20+ years, trained in cognitive-behavioral & psycho-dynamic approaches. If a deeper understanding of a problem is desired, a psycho-dynamic approach focuses on understanding past family and relationships and patterns allowing for self-growth. In practical issues of changing behavior and/or learning a new approach, a cognitive behavioral approach assesses desired behavior changes, obstacles and strengths to obtain goals. In both approaches, I ask questions in a safe and cooperative style that allows for new perspectives and growth. This is especially helpful in couples therapy.
(713) 338-9091 View (713) 338-9091

See more therapy options for Houston

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
60% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.