Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Cara Story Beames, Psychologist, MA, LP, ABD
Cara Story Beames
Psychologist, MA, LP, ABD
Minneapolis, MN 55405
Not accepting new clients
My work is rooted in a life-long desire to understand more fully who we are and why we are who we are. I work to help clients reflect on patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, reacting emotionally, struggling with internal conflicts, and using psychological defenses that seem to protect but are often limiting and out of conscious awareness. My training is rooted in Family Systems Theory, Relational Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy, Experiential Therapy, Psychodynamic Theory, Attachment Theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, and Neuroscience. I believe that each person I work with is unique and we have to have a relationship that fosters safety and trust.
My work is rooted in a life-long desire to understand more fully who we are and why we are who we are. I work to help clients reflect on patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, reacting emotionally, struggling with internal conflicts, and using psychological defenses that seem to protect but are often limiting and out of conscious awareness. My training is rooted in Family Systems Theory, Relational Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy, Experiential Therapy, Psychodynamic Theory, Attachment Theory, Interpersonal Neurobiology, and Neuroscience. I believe that each person I work with is unique and we have to have a relationship that fosters safety and trust.
(612) 351-6533 View (612) 351-6533
Photo of Melissa Davenport-LaPlante, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Melissa Davenport-LaPlante
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
I offer an integrative approach to therapy that implements various treatment modalities, psychoeducation, and general nutrition and physical activity. I believe in working collaboratively so that together we can reach a deeper level of understanding, consider new perspectives, behaviors, and feelings towards challenging life situations.
I offer an integrative approach to therapy that implements various treatment modalities, psychoeducation, and general nutrition and physical activity. I believe in working collaboratively so that together we can reach a deeper level of understanding, consider new perspectives, behaviors, and feelings towards challenging life situations.
(612) 662-4265 View (612) 662-4265
Photo of Porsche Peak - Peak Behavioral Health
Peak Behavioral Health
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55406
Peak’s dedication to inclusivity begins with all of the members on our Team. Our diverse backgrounds, world-views, experiences and clinical interests have led us to do this important work, together. Our dedication to inclusivity extend beyond the radical acceptance of race, nationality, sexuality, gender, ability, education, religion, culture, socioeconomic status, education and more. Our dedication to this work also means that we never stop learning or looking for new and different ways to be more inclusive, informed and knowledgable to better serve our clients.
Peak’s dedication to inclusivity begins with all of the members on our Team. Our diverse backgrounds, world-views, experiences and clinical interests have led us to do this important work, together. Our dedication to inclusivity extend beyond the radical acceptance of race, nationality, sexuality, gender, ability, education, religion, culture, socioeconomic status, education and more. Our dedication to this work also means that we never stop learning or looking for new and different ways to be more inclusive, informed and knowledgable to better serve our clients.
(651) 383-9159 View (651) 383-9159
Photo of Rose Hellat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rose Hellat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
You are looking for someone who can sit with you in the hard times and assist in the process, Life can be hard but we CAN do the hard things, sometimes we just need a nudge and a safe space to do so. I'm here to hold space and help you find your future self. You aren't broken, you just need a fine tune in your life, and sometimes that's breaking old habits, sometimes that's looking forward to different things, sometimes it's finding satisfaction in the mundane or aiming for balance and new alignment in your thoughts and actions. You're the expert of your life, I'm your guide that will walk with you through all of life's nuances.
You are looking for someone who can sit with you in the hard times and assist in the process, Life can be hard but we CAN do the hard things, sometimes we just need a nudge and a safe space to do so. I'm here to hold space and help you find your future self. You aren't broken, you just need a fine tune in your life, and sometimes that's breaking old habits, sometimes that's looking forward to different things, sometimes it's finding satisfaction in the mundane or aiming for balance and new alignment in your thoughts and actions. You're the expert of your life, I'm your guide that will walk with you through all of life's nuances.
(612) 453-4970 View (612) 453-4970
Photo of Stacy Christensen, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Stacy Christensen
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Minneapolis, MN 55403
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in recovering from interpersonal trauma, body image concerns and disordered eating, OCD, chronic pain, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, health-related and illness anxiety, specific phobias, and panic. I utilize an integrative approach that empowers clients to internalize the therapeutic process and develop sustainable change. I incorporate Dynamic and Relational approaches, ACT, IFS, mindfulness-based interventions, and trauma focused therapies. I’m knowledgeable in interpersonal neurobiology and take a science-based approach to understanding the development of mental illness and the achievement of mental wellness.
I specialize in recovering from interpersonal trauma, body image concerns and disordered eating, OCD, chronic pain, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, health-related and illness anxiety, specific phobias, and panic. I utilize an integrative approach that empowers clients to internalize the therapeutic process and develop sustainable change. I incorporate Dynamic and Relational approaches, ACT, IFS, mindfulness-based interventions, and trauma focused therapies. I’m knowledgeable in interpersonal neurobiology and take a science-based approach to understanding the development of mental illness and the achievement of mental wellness.
(763) 296-2813 View (763) 296-2813
Photo of Patricia White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Patricia White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Minneapolis, MN 55403
Currently, I am offering online and in-office sessions. If the whole world's a stage (as Shakespeare wrote), you are the lead actor. I take a supporting role for you or your child to achieve optimal mental health. I welcome all ages and forms of diversity, including non-binary or trans-identified individuals. I work with children/adolescents, adults, couples and families of any configuration.
Currently, I am offering online and in-office sessions. If the whole world's a stage (as Shakespeare wrote), you are the lead actor. I take a supporting role for you or your child to achieve optimal mental health. I welcome all ages and forms of diversity, including non-binary or trans-identified individuals. I work with children/adolescents, adults, couples and families of any configuration.
(612) 400-8941 View (612) 400-8941
Photo of Laura Groeneweg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Laura Groeneweg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you notice your body alternating between being ready to fight a hoard of zombies or being mistaken for one? Are feelings from past pain overwhelming you at inopportune times despite doing everything you can to avoid remembering those experiences? Have you noticed feelings of unexplained shame, paralysis, frustration, with the occasional dash of self abandonment? Are you disappointed that catastrophizing isn’t an Olympic sport because planning for the worst case scenario of every situation is your jam?
Do you notice your body alternating between being ready to fight a hoard of zombies or being mistaken for one? Are feelings from past pain overwhelming you at inopportune times despite doing everything you can to avoid remembering those experiences? Have you noticed feelings of unexplained shame, paralysis, frustration, with the occasional dash of self abandonment? Are you disappointed that catastrophizing isn’t an Olympic sport because planning for the worst case scenario of every situation is your jam?
(612) 445-2673 View (612) 445-2673
Photo of Lydia Rose, Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC
Lydia Rose
Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Your Journey, Your Story, Your Healing, In a Way That Makes Sense to You! Hey – I’m Lydia, a queer and neurodivergent therapist, and I can’t wait to work with you! Are you feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck? Whether you’re navigating the complexities of ADHD, Autism, OCD, trauma, addiction, or anxiety, you don’t have to do it alone. As an affirming therapist with a passion for working with LGBTQIA+ adults, I offer a supportive space where you can explore challenges, build resilience, and move toward meaningful growth and self-acceptance.
Your Journey, Your Story, Your Healing, In a Way That Makes Sense to You! Hey – I’m Lydia, a queer and neurodivergent therapist, and I can’t wait to work with you! Are you feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck? Whether you’re navigating the complexities of ADHD, Autism, OCD, trauma, addiction, or anxiety, you don’t have to do it alone. As an affirming therapist with a passion for working with LGBTQIA+ adults, I offer a supportive space where you can explore challenges, build resilience, and move toward meaningful growth and self-acceptance.
(612) 324-4645 View (612) 324-4645
Photo of Tasha Novotny, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Tasha Novotny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
Life can be wonderful, exciting and full of joy! However, sometimes the continued stress and challenges of today's world have made it difficult for individuals and couples to find time to be loving, compassionate, and kind to themselves and others. Clients often come to me feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and exhausted. They are looking for support as they re-engage in loving themselves and growing their capacity for self-compassion and care. Many individuals I see are hoping to relieve and manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, and apathy. I help guide clients as they reflect and identify areas for growth and change.
(612) 682-2392 View (612) 682-2392
Photo of Heidi Sporre - Heidi Sporre - Lightwork Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Heidi Sporre - Lightwork Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55428
Hi, I’m Heidi! I understand that healing is not linear. Sometimes emotions rise over items that you once considered healed, and I’m here to help to move through them at your speed and help you to honor your journey. How you heal is deeply personal, and I’m looking forward to exploring this with you. You are your best healer; I’m here to guide and support you. In my personal time, I enjoy being outdoors, hiking, spending time with my animals, and exploring all that life has to offer.
Hi, I’m Heidi! I understand that healing is not linear. Sometimes emotions rise over items that you once considered healed, and I’m here to help to move through them at your speed and help you to honor your journey. How you heal is deeply personal, and I’m looking forward to exploring this with you. You are your best healer; I’m here to guide and support you. In my personal time, I enjoy being outdoors, hiking, spending time with my animals, and exploring all that life has to offer.
(952) 522-8144 View (952) 522-8144
Photo of Alyssa Perau, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT-I
Alyssa Perau
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFT-I
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent pre-licensed marriage and family therapist. My specialty is with couples, families, and teens/adolescents. I am currently taking new youth, teen, and couples clients! I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent pre-licensed marriage and family therapist. My specialty is with couples, families, and teens/adolescents. I am currently taking new youth, teen, and couples clients! I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
(651) 615-3520 View (651) 615-3520
Photo of Martha Sorenson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Martha Sorenson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Waitlist for new clients
I believe deep healing is possible, and that you deserve a compassionate, nonjudgmental space to explore what that looks like for you. I specialize in supporting individuals, couples and families navigating complex trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, personality disorders, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I also have a passion for working with Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents, exploring inner child work, and addressing shame and codependency. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, empowered, and deeply seen.
I believe deep healing is possible, and that you deserve a compassionate, nonjudgmental space to explore what that looks like for you. I specialize in supporting individuals, couples and families navigating complex trauma, anxiety, depression, substance use, personality disorders, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I also have a passion for working with Adult Children of Emotionally Immature Parents, exploring inner child work, and addressing shame and codependency. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, empowered, and deeply seen.
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Photo of Becky Krenz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Becky Krenz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55417
Waitlist for new clients
I believe good therapy involves having a positive healing experience that includes your whole self and can be translated to your everyday life. I utilize creative approaches along with concrete tools to assist your body, mind and spirit with building a greater sense of safety and calm, leading to growth and connection with self and others. I especially welcome families or individuals navigating growth and change; parents of children with chronic health needs; couples seeking greater connection in their relationship; or individual adults seeking body-centered care for trauma, anxiety, or depression.
I believe good therapy involves having a positive healing experience that includes your whole self and can be translated to your everyday life. I utilize creative approaches along with concrete tools to assist your body, mind and spirit with building a greater sense of safety and calm, leading to growth and connection with self and others. I especially welcome families or individuals navigating growth and change; parents of children with chronic health needs; couples seeking greater connection in their relationship; or individual adults seeking body-centered care for trauma, anxiety, or depression.
(612) 800-8736 View (612) 800-8736
Photo of Lisa Gordon, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Lisa Gordon
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Online Only
With a strong background in leadership and organizational psychology, I can be of particular service to those who are wanting to chart their career path, navigate their professional effectiveness, and better understand themselves as they relate to others in their lives, both personally and professionally. I am interested in working with folks who wish to build greater self awareness and to be purposeful in their lives. What comes with that is creating meaningful and productive relationships, feeling more grounded and joyful in one's own skin, greater competence, and a better understanding what might be getting in the way.
With a strong background in leadership and organizational psychology, I can be of particular service to those who are wanting to chart their career path, navigate their professional effectiveness, and better understand themselves as they relate to others in their lives, both personally and professionally. I am interested in working with folks who wish to build greater self awareness and to be purposeful in their lives. What comes with that is creating meaningful and productive relationships, feeling more grounded and joyful in one's own skin, greater competence, and a better understanding what might be getting in the way.
(763) 878-7719 View (763) 878-7719
Photo of Matt Bander, Pre-Licensed Professional, I-MFT
Matt Bander
Pre-Licensed Professional, I-MFT
Minneapolis, MN 55416
A good therapeutic fit should feel like a skipping rock with a notch for your finger. I appreciate clients who want to collaborate rather than be told what to do and are looking to change, shift, or grow. There is value in the primal and authentic as there is value in the well carved, let’s find it in both, together. I work with individuals, couples, and families undergoing transitions, experiencing conflict, noticing a desire for change, and feeling unsure of where to step next.
A good therapeutic fit should feel like a skipping rock with a notch for your finger. I appreciate clients who want to collaborate rather than be told what to do and are looking to change, shift, or grow. There is value in the primal and authentic as there is value in the well carved, let’s find it in both, together. I work with individuals, couples, and families undergoing transitions, experiencing conflict, noticing a desire for change, and feeling unsure of where to step next.
(763) 272-7767 View (763) 272-7767
Photo of Jamie Fischer, Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Jamie Fischer
Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Minneapolis, MN 55439
Asking for help is not a sign of weakness. We all need help at different periods in our life and struggle to show up authentically in this world. I want to help you on your journey to attain the life that makes you feel true to yourself. Therapy can be a very helpful way to re-examine priorities in life and get an outside perspective to help point out different blindspots one be experiencing in life that prevents us from attaining the life we want.
Asking for help is not a sign of weakness. We all need help at different periods in our life and struggle to show up authentically in this world. I want to help you on your journey to attain the life that makes you feel true to yourself. Therapy can be a very helpful way to re-examine priorities in life and get an outside perspective to help point out different blindspots one be experiencing in life that prevents us from attaining the life we want.
(952) 234-6766 View (952) 234-6766
Photo of Shawna Belcher, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC
Shawna Belcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC
Online Only
As a mental health therapist, I am dedicated to providing evidence-based and client-centered support to individuals seeking guidance on their journey towards improved well being. With a deep commitment to fostering a safe and comforting therapeutic relationship, I strive to provide a supportive space where clients feel enabled to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly. Grounded in a person-centered approach to wellness, my practice integrates various therapeutic modalities tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.
As a mental health therapist, I am dedicated to providing evidence-based and client-centered support to individuals seeking guidance on their journey towards improved well being. With a deep commitment to fostering a safe and comforting therapeutic relationship, I strive to provide a supportive space where clients feel enabled to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly. Grounded in a person-centered approach to wellness, my practice integrates various therapeutic modalities tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.
(763) 373-5042 View (763) 373-5042
Photo of Leila Comer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Leila Comer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey! Relationships are everything to me and lucky for you I do not play around when it comes to them! People call me "Mama Leila" because of my protectiveness and care. In therapy this translates to: protecting the health and safety of YOU and your relationships, caring and holding hope when you might not be able to and modeling what a healthy relationship can and should look like! We'll discuss: boundaries, self-love, communication, needs, identity, culture and power.
Hey! Relationships are everything to me and lucky for you I do not play around when it comes to them! People call me "Mama Leila" because of my protectiveness and care. In therapy this translates to: protecting the health and safety of YOU and your relationships, caring and holding hope when you might not be able to and modeling what a healthy relationship can and should look like! We'll discuss: boundaries, self-love, communication, needs, identity, culture and power.
(612) 400-8373 View (612) 400-8373
Photo of Colleen Starkey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Colleen Starkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Minneapolis, MN 55407
In my work with clients, I rely upon my varied work experiences, striving always to bring a sense of curiosity, not judgment (a la Ted Lasso). I see my clients as humans, first and foremost, in order to gain insight into their unique experience. In addition to utilizing a variety of therapeutic strategies tailored to each client, I employ analogies and metaphors to achieve the benefits of therapy. Often the shadows in our lives are bigger than the objects themselves.
In my work with clients, I rely upon my varied work experiences, striving always to bring a sense of curiosity, not judgment (a la Ted Lasso). I see my clients as humans, first and foremost, in order to gain insight into their unique experience. In addition to utilizing a variety of therapeutic strategies tailored to each client, I employ analogies and metaphors to achieve the benefits of therapy. Often the shadows in our lives are bigger than the objects themselves.
(952) 900-5796 View (952) 900-5796
Photo of Rachel Banen, Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Rachel Banen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Waitlist for new clients
I'm an abolitionist therapist and work from a life-affirming, anti-pathologizing lens. I have extensive experience working with the following challenges: identity exploration, relationship challenges, trauma, with an emphasis on sexual trauma and abuse, anxiety, depression, and dis/ability. I also enjoy working with clients who are navigating grief and loss, safer substance use, and self-esteem. I am committed to working in partnership to create collective liberation for all of us. I believe in interrelatedness and accountability. I believe in working together to create a world where we all can be our full, authentic selves.
I'm an abolitionist therapist and work from a life-affirming, anti-pathologizing lens. I have extensive experience working with the following challenges: identity exploration, relationship challenges, trauma, with an emphasis on sexual trauma and abuse, anxiety, depression, and dis/ability. I also enjoy working with clients who are navigating grief and loss, safer substance use, and self-esteem. I am committed to working in partnership to create collective liberation for all of us. I believe in interrelatedness and accountability. I believe in working together to create a world where we all can be our full, authentic selves.
(651) 390-1808 View (651) 390-1808

See more therapy options for Minneapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.