Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Christopher Harms, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Christopher Harms
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Minneapolis, MN 55401
“Congratulations! You’ve taken the first step toward restoration & growth by reading my provider profile. As a therapist, I am here to walk with you on your Journey to being the best You possible. You are worthy of peace, and I want you to come as you are as I take a Holistic approach to helping address what you may feel challenged by. I do not believe in “cookie cutter” therapy, and my approach focuses on the components and experiences that make you well....You. As humans, we are all as unique as our fingerprints; a one-of-a-kind, unique person walking planet earth, and your therapeutic experience should be as unique as you are!"
“Congratulations! You’ve taken the first step toward restoration & growth by reading my provider profile. As a therapist, I am here to walk with you on your Journey to being the best You possible. You are worthy of peace, and I want you to come as you are as I take a Holistic approach to helping address what you may feel challenged by. I do not believe in “cookie cutter” therapy, and my approach focuses on the components and experiences that make you well....You. As humans, we are all as unique as our fingerprints; a one-of-a-kind, unique person walking planet earth, and your therapeutic experience should be as unique as you are!"
(651) 650-0184 View (651) 650-0184
Photo of Tc Largaespada - TC Largaespada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
TC Largaespada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
These are unprecedented times of violence and injustice. We are unfortunately reminded of unrest from 2020. Feelings of fear, powerlessness, and depression are normal responses to the abnormal current events. I have 25 + years of experience in crisis intervention and processing the effects trauma. If you are difficulty sleeping, sadness, and feeling on edge I can help. Some people are reminded of personal trauma, assaults or difficult childhood experiences, others by social and political violence. I can help you over come these experiences and help you find peace.
These are unprecedented times of violence and injustice. We are unfortunately reminded of unrest from 2020. Feelings of fear, powerlessness, and depression are normal responses to the abnormal current events. I have 25 + years of experience in crisis intervention and processing the effects trauma. If you are difficulty sleeping, sadness, and feeling on edge I can help. Some people are reminded of personal trauma, assaults or difficult childhood experiences, others by social and political violence. I can help you over come these experiences and help you find peace.
(651) 964-0962 View (651) 964-0962
Photo of Alyssa Perau, Pre-Licensed Professional, MAMFT
Alyssa Perau
Pre-Licensed Professional, MAMFT
3 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent associate marriage and family therapist. My specialty is with families and teens/adolescents. I am currently taking family clients between teens/parents, single adults, and middle schoolers-young adults. I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent associate marriage and family therapist. My specialty is with families and teens/adolescents. I am currently taking family clients between teens/parents, single adults, and middle schoolers-young adults. I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
(651) 615-3520 View (651) 615-3520
Photo of Teresa Schuchman Falk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Teresa Schuchman Falk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, and adjustment/transition concerns. I use elements from psychodynamic, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy as well as codependency, person-centered, and strength-based lenses to meet clients’ individual needs.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and I work with adults who experience depression, anxiety, and adjustment/transition concerns. I use elements from psychodynamic, mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy as well as codependency, person-centered, and strength-based lenses to meet clients’ individual needs.
(651) 383-8206 View (651) 383-8206
Photo of Isak Morris, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Isak Morris
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
As a systemic therapist, I think of people kind of like nesting dolls: we all go through life as the little one in the middle, whole and independent, yet undeniably embedded in larger contextual structures. My approach is relational in nature, and in therapy I will meet you with compassion, humor, and non-judgment, holding your whole picture in mind as we work together to integrate the realities of your context with the realities of your heart. My background and training have centered around clinical work with children and adolescents in high-acuity settings.
As a systemic therapist, I think of people kind of like nesting dolls: we all go through life as the little one in the middle, whole and independent, yet undeniably embedded in larger contextual structures. My approach is relational in nature, and in therapy I will meet you with compassion, humor, and non-judgment, holding your whole picture in mind as we work together to integrate the realities of your context with the realities of your heart. My background and training have centered around clinical work with children and adolescents in high-acuity settings.
(612) 482-2652 View (612) 482-2652
Photo of Kaylene Zickmund, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Kaylene Zickmund
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Not accepting new clients
I offer individual therapy to children, adolescents, families, and adults who are looking to ease symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve relationships and communication, or who simply wish to live a more mindful and connected life. My treatment approach is rooted in the desire to help clients find a deeper understanding of their emotions, patterns of thinking, and other mental processes from a client-centered, strength-based treatment perspective. My goal as a therapist is to encourage each of my clients to develop a deeper awareness to promote positive change in a supportive space.
I offer individual therapy to children, adolescents, families, and adults who are looking to ease symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve relationships and communication, or who simply wish to live a more mindful and connected life. My treatment approach is rooted in the desire to help clients find a deeper understanding of their emotions, patterns of thinking, and other mental processes from a client-centered, strength-based treatment perspective. My goal as a therapist is to encourage each of my clients to develop a deeper awareness to promote positive change in a supportive space.
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Photo of Katherine Collins, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, ATR-BC
Katherine Collins
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55406
I work with pre-teens/teens (10+), young adults, and adults. I believe wholeheartedly in the power of therapeutic support and individual healing through self-compassion, empathy, growth, understanding, and creativity. I encourage creative messes and strive to be authentic through every part of the therapy process. I am well versed in fandom culture and recognize the power of personal and media narratives.
I work with pre-teens/teens (10+), young adults, and adults. I believe wholeheartedly in the power of therapeutic support and individual healing through self-compassion, empathy, growth, understanding, and creativity. I encourage creative messes and strive to be authentic through every part of the therapy process. I am well versed in fandom culture and recognize the power of personal and media narratives.
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Photo of Liz Powell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Liz Powell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
Waitlist for new clients
The clients I work with come from different backgrounds and experiences, each with their own unique challenges and hopes for therapy. Some are navigating relationship struggles, others are processing anxiety, self-doubt, or the impact of past experiences. Whether they seek more fulfilling connections, emotional clarity, or a deeper sense of self-trust, they’re looking for a space where their personal history, culture, and the larger systems they navigate are understood and explored.
The clients I work with come from different backgrounds and experiences, each with their own unique challenges and hopes for therapy. Some are navigating relationship struggles, others are processing anxiety, self-doubt, or the impact of past experiences. Whether they seek more fulfilling connections, emotional clarity, or a deeper sense of self-trust, they’re looking for a space where their personal history, culture, and the larger systems they navigate are understood and explored.
(612) 502-5924 View (612) 502-5924
Photo of Courtney Swanson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
Courtney Swanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LADC, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55439
I have experience working with trauma, addiction, grief, neurodivergence, and anxiety. I work to create a safe space for clients to explore their hopes, desires, and emotions. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help find what is important to them. I utilize an integrative approach, and tailor my techniques to your needs. I believe in recognizing emotions, and learning how to express and feel them.
I have experience working with trauma, addiction, grief, neurodivergence, and anxiety. I work to create a safe space for clients to explore their hopes, desires, and emotions. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help find what is important to them. I utilize an integrative approach, and tailor my techniques to your needs. I believe in recognizing emotions, and learning how to express and feel them.
(952) 230-2711 View (952) 230-2711
Photo of Sharon Elizabeth Burris-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, NBC-HWC
Sharon Elizabeth Burris-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, NBC-HWC
Online Only
My intention is to provide a safe, supportive environment within the therapeutic relationship. My philosophy is strengths-based and holistic: I believe people have the capacity for resilience, creativity and resourcefulness. My role is to help my clients get to that place of knowing this for themselves so they can move forward in their lives and thrive. I am trained in mindfulness-based-stress reduction, and I am a Board-Certified Health and Wellness Coach who has worked with a wide range of people on stress release, weight, exercise and nutrition. I am also a Licensed Clinical Independent Social Worker.
My intention is to provide a safe, supportive environment within the therapeutic relationship. My philosophy is strengths-based and holistic: I believe people have the capacity for resilience, creativity and resourcefulness. My role is to help my clients get to that place of knowing this for themselves so they can move forward in their lives and thrive. I am trained in mindfulness-based-stress reduction, and I am a Board-Certified Health and Wellness Coach who has worked with a wide range of people on stress release, weight, exercise and nutrition. I am also a Licensed Clinical Independent Social Worker.
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Photo of Jason Kell, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Jason Kell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55413
I’ve received my Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling at Denver Seminary, and practice as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I specializes in therapies that work towards the healing of people who have experienced trauma and other stress-related disorders. I’m fully trained as an EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing) therapist. Moreover, I have completed the Somatic Experiencing (Beginning I, II & III) training modules through the SE Trauma Institute focused on healing and restoration.
I’ve received my Masters Degree in Mental Health Counseling at Denver Seminary, and practice as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I specializes in therapies that work towards the healing of people who have experienced trauma and other stress-related disorders. I’m fully trained as an EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing) therapist. Moreover, I have completed the Somatic Experiencing (Beginning I, II & III) training modules through the SE Trauma Institute focused on healing and restoration.
(763) 878-7568 View (763) 878-7568
Photo of Nicole Duenow, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MAT
Nicole Duenow
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MAT
Online Only
From an outsider’s perspective, you’ve got a great life. You’re accomplished & admired, dependable & driven. But on the inside, you never feel quite good enough and the voice in your head is quick to remind you of all the ways you’re falling short. You've spent the last however-many-years trying to keep it together, but it's exhausting and you don't think you can do it for much longer. You’re tired of giving so much to everyone else while you continue to come last on your list. But not anymore. It's time for a change.
From an outsider’s perspective, you’ve got a great life. You’re accomplished & admired, dependable & driven. But on the inside, you never feel quite good enough and the voice in your head is quick to remind you of all the ways you’re falling short. You've spent the last however-many-years trying to keep it together, but it's exhausting and you don't think you can do it for much longer. You’re tired of giving so much to everyone else while you continue to come last on your list. But not anymore. It's time for a change.
(612) 260-9823 View (612) 260-9823
Photo of Elizabeth Vogt, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Elizabeth Vogt
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
4 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
I am not currently accepting new patients, but if my profile appeals to you, you may find a good fit at Emerge Therapy and can reach out through their website or profile for more information. I focus my practice on helping others manage their anxieties, enjoy their relationships, and thrive in their daily lives. I am relational in my approach, meaning I believe that how well I understand and connect with you matters, as does knowing how you have connected with others in past and current relationships. I seek to help my clients develop resilience, self-understanding, confidence, and deeper intimacy in their important relationships.
I am not currently accepting new patients, but if my profile appeals to you, you may find a good fit at Emerge Therapy and can reach out through their website or profile for more information. I focus my practice on helping others manage their anxieties, enjoy their relationships, and thrive in their daily lives. I am relational in my approach, meaning I believe that how well I understand and connect with you matters, as does knowing how you have connected with others in past and current relationships. I seek to help my clients develop resilience, self-understanding, confidence, and deeper intimacy in their important relationships.
(612) 642-1754 View (612) 642-1754
Photo of Melissa Wheelock Pederson, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Melissa Wheelock Pederson
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Minneapolis, MN 55410
Waitlist for new clients
We all experience times when life becomes overwhelming, leaving us feeling vulnerable and off-centered, sometimes leading to profound depression, grief, anxiety or the use of unhealthy coping strategies. Stressors include major life transitions, relational challenges (conflict, separation/divorce, domestic abuse), parenting or/caregiving responsibilities, health difficulties, social oppression/discrimination, and trauma as a child or adult. No matter how strong you may be, you don't have to go it alone. Everyone struggles from time to time, and many benefit from seeking help from an experienced, highly trained psychotherapist.
We all experience times when life becomes overwhelming, leaving us feeling vulnerable and off-centered, sometimes leading to profound depression, grief, anxiety or the use of unhealthy coping strategies. Stressors include major life transitions, relational challenges (conflict, separation/divorce, domestic abuse), parenting or/caregiving responsibilities, health difficulties, social oppression/discrimination, and trauma as a child or adult. No matter how strong you may be, you don't have to go it alone. Everyone struggles from time to time, and many benefit from seeking help from an experienced, highly trained psychotherapist.
(952) 800-3529 View (952) 800-3529
Photo of Rachel Meyer, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rachel Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience providing compassionate, culturally responsive care to individuals, couples, and families. I offer telehealth therapy where I create a safe and affirming space for clients to explore healing and growth. My therapeutic focus is based in trauma-informed care, harm reduction, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy in order to honor each client’s unique experience. I have a deep commitment to reducing stigma around mental health so I strive to meet my clients with humility, curiosity, and unwavering respect no matter their life circumstances or challenges.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 15 years of experience providing compassionate, culturally responsive care to individuals, couples, and families. I offer telehealth therapy where I create a safe and affirming space for clients to explore healing and growth. My therapeutic focus is based in trauma-informed care, harm reduction, and Accelerated Resolution Therapy in order to honor each client’s unique experience. I have a deep commitment to reducing stigma around mental health so I strive to meet my clients with humility, curiosity, and unwavering respect no matter their life circumstances or challenges.
(763) 878-7922 View (763) 878-7922
Photo of Yashica Maxwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LLMSW, LCSW, LICSW
Yashica Maxwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LLMSW, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults who are carrying a lot while trying to keep life moving forward. Many of the people I see are managing stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, past experiences, and daily responsibilities all at once, often feeling overwhelmed, emotionally tired, or unsure how to create lasting change. I help by creating a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, speak openly, and better understand what you are experiencing. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative, focusing on the whole person rather than just one issue. Together, we explore patterns and build insight.
I work with adults who are carrying a lot while trying to keep life moving forward. Many of the people I see are managing stress, anxiety, relationship challenges, past experiences, and daily responsibilities all at once, often feeling overwhelmed, emotionally tired, or unsure how to create lasting change. I help by creating a calm, supportive space where you can slow down, speak openly, and better understand what you are experiencing. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative, focusing on the whole person rather than just one issue. Together, we explore patterns and build insight.
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Photo of Gayle Sherman Crandell, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Gayle Sherman Crandell
Counselor, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I've had the honor of journeying with hundreds of people over the last 40 years who are facing difficult life transitions. I value people's strengths, experience, knowledge and dreams in THEIR counseling, and I believe deeply that we all can change in profound ways.
I've had the honor of journeying with hundreds of people over the last 40 years who are facing difficult life transitions. I value people's strengths, experience, knowledge and dreams in THEIR counseling, and I believe deeply that we all can change in profound ways.
(612) 564-4215 View (612) 564-4215
Photo of Rachel Mickelson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CYT
Rachel Mickelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CYT
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive change in therapy. My practice is rooted in collaborative co-creation, where I work with individuals and couples to release patterns that no longer serve them and discover new ways to nurture more fulfilling relationships to themselves and others. I specialize in supporting individuals navigating life transitions and identity exploration, men in cultivating self-compassion and emotional connectedness, and couples seeking to strengthen communication inside and outside the bedroom through sex therapy and emotion-focused therapy.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive change in therapy. My practice is rooted in collaborative co-creation, where I work with individuals and couples to release patterns that no longer serve them and discover new ways to nurture more fulfilling relationships to themselves and others. I specialize in supporting individuals navigating life transitions and identity exploration, men in cultivating self-compassion and emotional connectedness, and couples seeking to strengthen communication inside and outside the bedroom through sex therapy and emotion-focused therapy.
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Photo of Laura Hagen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Laura Hagen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
I’m a relational therapist who provides individual therapy to adults and couples therapy to couples at any stage, who adhere to any relationship configuration. I assist clients in deepening their insight into how past experiences, relationships, beliefs, systems, and behavioral patterns contribute to their current experience(s) of disconnection and collaborate with them to take steps towards creating and deepening connection with themselves and others.
I’m a relational therapist who provides individual therapy to adults and couples therapy to couples at any stage, who adhere to any relationship configuration. I assist clients in deepening their insight into how past experiences, relationships, beliefs, systems, and behavioral patterns contribute to their current experience(s) of disconnection and collaborate with them to take steps towards creating and deepening connection with themselves and others.
(651) 858-2349 View (651) 858-2349
Photo of Missy Parsons-Stadler, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Missy Parsons-Stadler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you've been affected by addiction, emotionally distant parents, or just find yourself struggling in life... I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your struggles and find ways to change dysfunctional relational patterns. If you are ready to start the journey of understanding, acceptance, and work toward change where it's needed...I will hold space for you and start where you are at, with no judgment. My specialty is working with relational change, addictive patterns, and adult women with ADHD or those suspect they might. However, I also enjoy working with anyone in life transition or who are "feeling stuck".
If you've been affected by addiction, emotionally distant parents, or just find yourself struggling in life... I offer a safe and compassionate space for you to explore your struggles and find ways to change dysfunctional relational patterns. If you are ready to start the journey of understanding, acceptance, and work toward change where it's needed...I will hold space for you and start where you are at, with no judgment. My specialty is working with relational change, addictive patterns, and adult women with ADHD or those suspect they might. However, I also enjoy working with anyone in life transition or who are "feeling stuck".
(612) 293-7532 View (612) 293-7532

See more therapy options for Minneapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
68% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
20% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.