Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Ashley Jenkins Campbell - Modern Psychological Services, PLLC, Psychologist, PsyD
Modern Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Professional yet approachable. We blend clinical expertise with warm accessibility, speaking confidently but never intimidatingly. We emphasize that "One size does NOT fit all" in psychological care. Our communication is culturally responsive, jargon-free, and person-centered. Like our logo—where the colorful brain meets structured buildings—our voice marries scientific precision with human understanding, creating a safe space where clients feel both respected and understood.
Professional yet approachable. We blend clinical expertise with warm accessibility, speaking confidently but never intimidatingly. We emphasize that "One size does NOT fit all" in psychological care. Our communication is culturally responsive, jargon-free, and person-centered. Like our logo—where the colorful brain meets structured buildings—our voice marries scientific precision with human understanding, creating a safe space where clients feel both respected and understood.
(646) 681-7882 View (646) 681-7882
Photo of Catalina Bae, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Catalina Bae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Online Only
There are times we find ourselves struggling and straying further away from the life we want. We’re juggling daily demands, roles, and relationships, while just trying to keep it together. We begin to recognize that old ways of coping aren’t working anymore. Although painful and uncomfortable, this awareness is where growth and healing begins. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to freely explore and be curious about what has brought you here. We will work on deepening awareness, building skills, and making meaningful change that aligns with your values and goals - a therapy that enlightens and empowers.
There are times we find ourselves struggling and straying further away from the life we want. We’re juggling daily demands, roles, and relationships, while just trying to keep it together. We begin to recognize that old ways of coping aren’t working anymore. Although painful and uncomfortable, this awareness is where growth and healing begins. I offer a safe and non-judgmental space for you to freely explore and be curious about what has brought you here. We will work on deepening awareness, building skills, and making meaningful change that aligns with your values and goals - a therapy that enlightens and empowers.
(347) 897-2218 View (347) 897-2218
Photo of Ronald Okuaki Lieber, Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, MFA
Ronald Okuaki Lieber
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, MFA
New York, NY 10010
Are you feeling forlorn, empty, that something's missing, not quite right; are you finding yourself critical and judgemental of your partner, or unloved, not recognized; is work taking too much of your attention and time; is your anger overwhelming you; are you lonely, having trouble finding a meaningful relationship? Maybe it's time to address the impediments to a satisfactory life.
Are you feeling forlorn, empty, that something's missing, not quite right; are you finding yourself critical and judgemental of your partner, or unloved, not recognized; is work taking too much of your attention and time; is your anger overwhelming you; are you lonely, having trouble finding a meaningful relationship? Maybe it's time to address the impediments to a satisfactory life.
(332) 239-6223 View (332) 239-6223
Photo of Kayla Handler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Kayla Handler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
New York, NY 10003
As a therapist, I support adults in their quests to overcome a number of concerns, including anxiety, depression, identity, grief, and life transitions. To do so, I offer a safe space for those feeling overwhelmed or unsure of their next steps. Together, we explore emotional patterns, build coping tools, and strengthen self-awareness so you to move forward with clarity, resilience, and a renewed sense of confidence while creating meaningful, lasting change. My approach is collaborative, warm, and empowering, as I am passionate about helping you gain insight and foster growth and well-being in your everyday life.
As a therapist, I support adults in their quests to overcome a number of concerns, including anxiety, depression, identity, grief, and life transitions. To do so, I offer a safe space for those feeling overwhelmed or unsure of their next steps. Together, we explore emotional patterns, build coping tools, and strengthen self-awareness so you to move forward with clarity, resilience, and a renewed sense of confidence while creating meaningful, lasting change. My approach is collaborative, warm, and empowering, as I am passionate about helping you gain insight and foster growth and well-being in your everyday life.
(646) 212-6356 View (646) 212-6356
Photo of Rafael A Tejada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rafael A Tejada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
As a psychotherapist specializing in a holistic, trauma-focused approach, I work with individuals and couples navigating anxiety, depression, trauma (including childhood trauma), relationship issues, and self-esteem challenges. I also provide support for those facing life stressors, big or small. I have extensive experience working with BIPOC communities and am passionate about creating a safe, inclusive space for healing.
As a psychotherapist specializing in a holistic, trauma-focused approach, I work with individuals and couples navigating anxiety, depression, trauma (including childhood trauma), relationship issues, and self-esteem challenges. I also provide support for those facing life stressors, big or small. I have extensive experience working with BIPOC communities and am passionate about creating a safe, inclusive space for healing.
(929) 335-2201 View (929) 335-2201
Photo of Jennifer Delgado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Delgado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
As a psychotherapist with over ten years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with many clients of all ages. My education at Fordham University well prepared me to provide my clients with the highest level of care and compassion. Through my vast experience treating clients I have become an expert in trauma-informed care, managing anxiety, symptoms of depression, and strengthening relationships. I look forward to connecting with you to begin working towards your goals. I am currently treating clients in person and via telehealth. Please reach out to schedule a consultation!
As a psychotherapist with over ten years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with many clients of all ages. My education at Fordham University well prepared me to provide my clients with the highest level of care and compassion. Through my vast experience treating clients I have become an expert in trauma-informed care, managing anxiety, symptoms of depression, and strengthening relationships. I look forward to connecting with you to begin working towards your goals. I am currently treating clients in person and via telehealth. Please reach out to schedule a consultation!
(646) 679-7382 View (646) 679-7382
Photo of Raidys Rodriguez - Raidys Rodriguez - Expansive Therapy, LMHC
Raidys Rodriguez - Expansive Therapy
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I am committed to helping clients achieve emotional well-being and personal growth. I strive to cultivate a collaborative and affirming therapeutic relationship where clients feel empowered to explore their experiences, overcome obstacles, and uncover their true potential. I also believe in building healthier coping strategies, enhancing self-awareness, and developing sustainable changes in their lives that bring fulfillment and meaning. I approach therapy through an integrative lens, where holistic and evidence-based interventions can co-exist.
I am committed to helping clients achieve emotional well-being and personal growth. I strive to cultivate a collaborative and affirming therapeutic relationship where clients feel empowered to explore their experiences, overcome obstacles, and uncover their true potential. I also believe in building healthier coping strategies, enhancing self-awareness, and developing sustainable changes in their lives that bring fulfillment and meaning. I approach therapy through an integrative lens, where holistic and evidence-based interventions can co-exist.
(929) 545-6618 View (929) 545-6618
Photo of Elena Wu, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Elena Wu
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
As a multicultural psychotherapist, I strive to create a warm and welcoming space where your lived experiences are valued and understood. I support clients working through anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, trauma, identity, depression, and relationship struggles. I’m passionate about working with individuals who are navigating cultural identity and intergenerational family expectations. My approach is holistic and relational, exploring how early relationships and attachment patterns shape your self-perception and your relationships with others.
As a multicultural psychotherapist, I strive to create a warm and welcoming space where your lived experiences are valued and understood. I support clients working through anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, trauma, identity, depression, and relationship struggles. I’m passionate about working with individuals who are navigating cultural identity and intergenerational family expectations. My approach is holistic and relational, exploring how early relationships and attachment patterns shape your self-perception and your relationships with others.
(347) 736-9573 x726 View (347) 736-9573 x726
Photo of Rachel Esha, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Rachel Esha
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Rachel Esha, MHC-LP is a Mental Health Counselor based in New York. She holds a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from Brooklyn College. Rachel works from a relational, humanistic, and somatic framework to support clients in exploring anxiety, depression, relational challenges, and personality rigidity through a trauma-informed lens.
Rachel Esha, MHC-LP is a Mental Health Counselor based in New York. She holds a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling from Brooklyn College. Rachel works from a relational, humanistic, and somatic framework to support clients in exploring anxiety, depression, relational challenges, and personality rigidity through a trauma-informed lens.
(646) 808-3289 View (646) 808-3289
Photo of Beth Ostergaard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CGP
Beth Ostergaard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CGP
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
I have a warm, sensitive, and interactive approach, creating a rich discussion about what brings you to therapy. Feeling understood increases self-awareness and improves insight. I emphatically believe that having a place in your life where you can say all your feelings and thoughts is important in creating a grounded identity. Learning about the choices you've been making and talking about what you want to continue assists in understanding what you want to do differently.
I have a warm, sensitive, and interactive approach, creating a rich discussion about what brings you to therapy. Feeling understood increases self-awareness and improves insight. I emphatically believe that having a place in your life where you can say all your feelings and thoughts is important in creating a grounded identity. Learning about the choices you've been making and talking about what you want to continue assists in understanding what you want to do differently.
(347) 564-7087 View (347) 564-7087
Photo of Michael Sotace, Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Michael Sotace
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Is life in a big city wearing on you or has there been a sudden change in your life? Maybe you are struggling to find meaning and purpose. Is there someone important in your life with whom you're having trouble connecting? In a fast-paced society it can be difficult to find understanding. Whatever the concern, having access to someone to talk with about these human experiences is important for your well-being. Emphasizing resilience, Michael can help you recognize your strengths that may feel mired by life's stresses.
Is life in a big city wearing on you or has there been a sudden change in your life? Maybe you are struggling to find meaning and purpose. Is there someone important in your life with whom you're having trouble connecting? In a fast-paced society it can be difficult to find understanding. Whatever the concern, having access to someone to talk with about these human experiences is important for your well-being. Emphasizing resilience, Michael can help you recognize your strengths that may feel mired by life's stresses.
(646) 921-0201 View (646) 921-0201
Photo of Kate Bollermann, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Kate Bollermann
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, or unsure of who you are or where you're headed, you’re not alone. I work with adults, particularly Gen Z and millennials, navigating anxiety, perfectionism, major life transitions, identity questions, and relationship challenges. Whether you’re holding it all together on the outside or feeling like you’re falling apart inside, therapy can be a space to reconnect with yourself.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in old patterns, or unsure of who you are or where you're headed, you’re not alone. I work with adults, particularly Gen Z and millennials, navigating anxiety, perfectionism, major life transitions, identity questions, and relationship challenges. Whether you’re holding it all together on the outside or feeling like you’re falling apart inside, therapy can be a space to reconnect with yourself.
(929) 429-2740 View (929) 429-2740
Photo of Masha (Maria) Leder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, CIMHP
Masha (Maria) Leder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP, CIMHP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Here to hold space for you. Feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, or stuck in cycles of stress or anxiety? You’re not alone. As a warm, integrative therapist, I support you in slowing down, understanding what you’ve been carrying, and finding steadier ground. Together, we’ll explore how past experiences influence the present (Psychodynamic), challenge unhelpful thought patterns (CBT), and create balance within your inner system (IFS). My holistic, trauma-informed approach weaves in mindfulness, breathwork, and somatic awareness to promote lasting emotional stability.
Here to hold space for you. Feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, or stuck in cycles of stress or anxiety? You’re not alone. As a warm, integrative therapist, I support you in slowing down, understanding what you’ve been carrying, and finding steadier ground. Together, we’ll explore how past experiences influence the present (Psychodynamic), challenge unhelpful thought patterns (CBT), and create balance within your inner system (IFS). My holistic, trauma-informed approach weaves in mindfulness, breathwork, and somatic awareness to promote lasting emotional stability.
(516) 530-8240 View (516) 530-8240
Photo of Victoria Velazquez, Counselor, MS, LMHC-D
Victoria Velazquez
Counselor, MS, LMHC-D
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10170
Are you having difficulty with relationships, struggling with anxiety, want to heal your inner child or perhaps break free from a trauma cycle? Do you struggle with people-pleasing, setting boundaries, and are feeling stuck? Together we will identify unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that hinder personal growth. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space that enables a strong therapeutic alliance.
Are you having difficulty with relationships, struggling with anxiety, want to heal your inner child or perhaps break free from a trauma cycle? Do you struggle with people-pleasing, setting boundaries, and are feeling stuck? Together we will identify unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that hinder personal growth. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space that enables a strong therapeutic alliance.
(646) 793-4085 View (646) 793-4085
Photo of Dr. Elisha Goldstein - Dr. Elisha Goldstein (Mirielle Therapy Practice), Counselor, PsyD-C, LMHC-D, NCC, CASAC2
Dr. Elisha Goldstein (Mirielle Therapy Practice)
Counselor, PsyD-C, LMHC-D, NCC, CASAC2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I hold a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD-C) and am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with Diagnostic Privilege (LMHC-D). I work with adults and teens navigating anxiety, low self-esteem, and relationship challenges. My goal is to help clients feel less overwhelmed, gain direction, and find clarity during times of uncertainty. I believe therapy should feel like a genuine, honest conversation — one where you feel seen, heard, and supported. My approach is warm, collaborative, and down-to-earth, with a focus on practical solutions that make life feel lighter and more manageable.
I hold a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD-C) and am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with Diagnostic Privilege (LMHC-D). I work with adults and teens navigating anxiety, low self-esteem, and relationship challenges. My goal is to help clients feel less overwhelmed, gain direction, and find clarity during times of uncertainty. I believe therapy should feel like a genuine, honest conversation — one where you feel seen, heard, and supported. My approach is warm, collaborative, and down-to-earth, with a focus on practical solutions that make life feel lighter and more manageable.
(929) 706-2686 View (929) 706-2686
Photo of Faye Jacob, Psychologist, PhD
Faye Jacob
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
New slots avail. Psychotherapy can help you discover solutions for your life, whether your struggles are about relationships, family, career or managing stress. I have over 23 years of experience working with young and mature adults to realize their goals and heal past traumas. I help clients recognize their unique strengths and hone them to solve current issues. I wish to help you discover aspects of yourself that cannot be uncovered on your own. I provide a safe, collaborative environment where you will feel encouraged to confront issues that have held you back so you may experience more life satisfaction.
New slots avail. Psychotherapy can help you discover solutions for your life, whether your struggles are about relationships, family, career or managing stress. I have over 23 years of experience working with young and mature adults to realize their goals and heal past traumas. I help clients recognize their unique strengths and hone them to solve current issues. I wish to help you discover aspects of yourself that cannot be uncovered on your own. I provide a safe, collaborative environment where you will feel encouraged to confront issues that have held you back so you may experience more life satisfaction.
(646) 480-1896 View (646) 480-1896
Photo of Whitney Onjalique Whitaker, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Whitney Onjalique Whitaker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
New York, NY 10016
My ideal client may feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally stuck, or unsure of who they are becoming. They might be navigating relationship challenges, communication breakdowns, life transitions, or unresolved trauma that continues to show up in their daily life. Some clients feel like they’ve “lost themselves,” overthink constantly, or struggle to balance their past experiences with who they want to be now. They may want relief from anxiety, clarity in relationships, stronger boundaries, or a deeper understanding of themselves. Often, they’re seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can feel heard, validated, and supported.
My ideal client may feel overwhelmed, anxious, emotionally stuck, or unsure of who they are becoming. They might be navigating relationship challenges, communication breakdowns, life transitions, or unresolved trauma that continues to show up in their daily life. Some clients feel like they’ve “lost themselves,” overthink constantly, or struggle to balance their past experiences with who they want to be now. They may want relief from anxiety, clarity in relationships, stronger boundaries, or a deeper understanding of themselves. Often, they’re seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space where they can feel heard, validated, and supported.
(929) 362-5436 View (929) 362-5436
Photo of Dr. Jesse Metzger, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Jesse Metzger
Psychologist, PhD
New York, NY 10022
I am a Columbia-trained clinical psychologist with expertise in treating a variety of life difficulties, including anxiety, depression, academic and career struggles, and self-esteem issues. I work well with a variety of clients, from college and graduate students to senior executives. I am compassionate, easy to talk to, and real. Whether you are experiencing chronic feelings of anxiety, unhappiness, or procrastinating and feeling stuck, I can help get your life back on track and reach your full potential. My clients often see reduction in symptoms and improvement early on in treatment.
I am a Columbia-trained clinical psychologist with expertise in treating a variety of life difficulties, including anxiety, depression, academic and career struggles, and self-esteem issues. I work well with a variety of clients, from college and graduate students to senior executives. I am compassionate, easy to talk to, and real. Whether you are experiencing chronic feelings of anxiety, unhappiness, or procrastinating and feeling stuck, I can help get your life back on track and reach your full potential. My clients often see reduction in symptoms and improvement early on in treatment.
(347) 289-7856 View (347) 289-7856
Photo of Jess Allen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, A-CBT
Jess Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, A-CBT
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Starting therapy is a big decision, and I understand it can feel daunting. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or navigating life transitions, I'm here to support you. I believe in the power of collaboration and transparency. I'll be with you every step of the way, offering empathy, guidance, and the tools you need to create lasting change. If you're ready to take that first step, I'm here to help you on your journey!
Starting therapy is a big decision, and I understand it can feel daunting. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or navigating life transitions, I'm here to support you. I believe in the power of collaboration and transparency. I'll be with you every step of the way, offering empathy, guidance, and the tools you need to create lasting change. If you're ready to take that first step, I'm here to help you on your journey!
(646) 755-3487 x700 View (646) 755-3487 x700
Photo of Chanel Dokun - Chanel Dokun | Life Coach & Relationship Expert
Chanel Dokun | Life Coach & Relationship Expert
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Ready to build a powerful marriage that lasts? Do you feel stuck and in need of life coaching or relationship direction? I can help you get insight and tools as we collaborate on writing your next life chapter. As the author of Life Starts Now: How to Create the Life You've Been Waiting For, I specialize in helping couples and individuals design a life that brings deep satisfaction. Whether it's through individual life coaching or marital and premarital support, you'll unlock your genius, focus your passions, and identify strategic action steps to move you toward the life you want. I will guide you to your version of the good life.
Ready to build a powerful marriage that lasts? Do you feel stuck and in need of life coaching or relationship direction? I can help you get insight and tools as we collaborate on writing your next life chapter. As the author of Life Starts Now: How to Create the Life You've Been Waiting For, I specialize in helping couples and individuals design a life that brings deep satisfaction. Whether it's through individual life coaching or marital and premarital support, you'll unlock your genius, focus your passions, and identify strategic action steps to move you toward the life you want. I will guide you to your version of the good life.
(845) 262-4389 View (845) 262-4389

See more therapy options for New York

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
60% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.