Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Susan Howe - Suzan Howe - Expansive Therapy, Mental Health Counselor, LMFT
Suzan Howe - Expansive Therapy
Mental Health Counselor, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
My theoretical orientation is integrative, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and client-centered theories. I tailor my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client. For instance, I integrate cognitive-behavioral strategies to address specific challenges, foster humanistic principles to promote self-discovery, and employ client-centered techniques to enhance the therapeutic alliance. I believe in the inherent wisdom of the body and incorporate emotional and somatic awareness into my holistic practice. By listening to the body, we can navigate past traumas and painful experiences together.
My theoretical orientation is integrative, drawing on cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and client-centered theories. I tailor my approach to the unique needs and goals of each client. For instance, I integrate cognitive-behavioral strategies to address specific challenges, foster humanistic principles to promote self-discovery, and employ client-centered techniques to enhance the therapeutic alliance. I believe in the inherent wisdom of the body and incorporate emotional and somatic awareness into my holistic practice. By listening to the body, we can navigate past traumas and painful experiences together.
(213) 583-3907 View (213) 583-3907
Photo of Isabelle Wilkinson, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Isabelle Wilkinson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am passionate about helping individuals who are struggling to heal their relationship with food and their bodies. My passion, together with my conviction that full recovery from eating disorders and disordered eating is possible, is why I have chosen to dedicate my practice to this type of treatment.
I am passionate about helping individuals who are struggling to heal their relationship with food and their bodies. My passion, together with my conviction that full recovery from eating disorders and disordered eating is possible, is why I have chosen to dedicate my practice to this type of treatment.
(332) 239-7090 View (332) 239-7090
Photo of Shoshana Yakira Linzer, Psychologist, PsyD
Shoshana Yakira Linzer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
If you are seeking out therapy, chances are that there is something in your life that is no longer working for you. Whether it’s your relationships, work-life balance, or the way that you’ve been feeling about yourself, there’s no need to stay stuck. My role is to help you better understand yourself, your history, and patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be unconsciously playing out in your life.
If you are seeking out therapy, chances are that there is something in your life that is no longer working for you. Whether it’s your relationships, work-life balance, or the way that you’ve been feeling about yourself, there’s no need to stay stuck. My role is to help you better understand yourself, your history, and patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that may be unconsciously playing out in your life.
(646) 956-1850 View (646) 956-1850
Photo of Sarah Bird, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MFA
Sarah Bird
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I am Sarah Bird, and I am a licensed social worker with SYNC Psychological Services, PLLC. Taking the first step toward self-understanding is a courageous act. There are many reasons for seeking treatment, and the process of psychotherapy will be as unique as you are. Maybe you feel stuck in a self-defeating pattern that seems unbreakable. Maybe you think, feel, or behave in ways that seem inauthentic to how you want to live and who you know yourself to be. Maybe your relationships, career, or creative endeavors are unfulfilling or painful but you can’t figure out why—or you know exactly why, but you don’t know what to do now.
I am Sarah Bird, and I am a licensed social worker with SYNC Psychological Services, PLLC. Taking the first step toward self-understanding is a courageous act. There are many reasons for seeking treatment, and the process of psychotherapy will be as unique as you are. Maybe you feel stuck in a self-defeating pattern that seems unbreakable. Maybe you think, feel, or behave in ways that seem inauthentic to how you want to live and who you know yourself to be. Maybe your relationships, career, or creative endeavors are unfulfilling or painful but you can’t figure out why—or you know exactly why, but you don’t know what to do now.
View
Photo of Pia Jacangelo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pia Jacangelo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
I have a generic private practice, but specialize in couple therapy and eating disorders. I also treat self-esteem issues, relationship issues, divorce, depression and anxiety. My experience spans over 35 years. I am passionate about what I do and eager to help those who want to find ''their highest potential!" I enjoy working with individuals from 16-80! Come take a leap into the world of emotional growth...
I have a generic private practice, but specialize in couple therapy and eating disorders. I also treat self-esteem issues, relationship issues, divorce, depression and anxiety. My experience spans over 35 years. I am passionate about what I do and eager to help those who want to find ''their highest potential!" I enjoy working with individuals from 16-80! Come take a leap into the world of emotional growth...
(646) 480-7246 View (646) 480-7246
Photo of Tanya Irvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tanya Irvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10033
Have you felt stuck in a pattern of self-defeating or unhelpful behaviors or relationships? Are you wondering why that is, and how you can go about changing it once and for all? I believe that a deeper understanding of yourself leads to meaningful life changes, and I will be your partner in this transformation. My work is steeped in psychodynamic tradition, although I also incorporate elements of other approaches when clinically appropriate. While I enjoy working with patients from all walks of life, I have also been focusing my clinical work on treating creative professionals and addressing the special challenges they face.
Have you felt stuck in a pattern of self-defeating or unhelpful behaviors or relationships? Are you wondering why that is, and how you can go about changing it once and for all? I believe that a deeper understanding of yourself leads to meaningful life changes, and I will be your partner in this transformation. My work is steeped in psychodynamic tradition, although I also incorporate elements of other approaches when clinically appropriate. While I enjoy working with patients from all walks of life, I have also been focusing my clinical work on treating creative professionals and addressing the special challenges they face.
(929) 445-8935 View (929) 445-8935
Photo of Minnie Berman, Counselor, MS, LMHC, CRC
Minnie Berman
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Online Only
With over 25 years of professional experience, my specialties include relationship issues, family conflicts, self-esteem, confidence, motivation and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe place where one can express thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes.
With over 25 years of professional experience, my specialties include relationship issues, family conflicts, self-esteem, confidence, motivation and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe place where one can express thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes.
(929) 930-6587 View (929) 930-6587
Photo of Junhong (June) Cao, Psychologist, PhD
Junhong (June) Cao
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I invite you to schedule a free phone call for 15 minutes to answer your questions and concerns, discuss your insurance, and make a recommendation based on your needs. Whether you feel stuck, stressed, or unhappy for too long, I will assist you to identify your goals and figure out the way to change. I am a psychologist who speaks Chinese Mandarin and English in New York with more than 15 years of experience, I have the highest level of doctoral training to help people from different ethnic groups and LGBTQ+ community to overcome the challenges and live the best life possible.
I invite you to schedule a free phone call for 15 minutes to answer your questions and concerns, discuss your insurance, and make a recommendation based on your needs. Whether you feel stuck, stressed, or unhappy for too long, I will assist you to identify your goals and figure out the way to change. I am a psychologist who speaks Chinese Mandarin and English in New York with more than 15 years of experience, I have the highest level of doctoral training to help people from different ethnic groups and LGBTQ+ community to overcome the challenges and live the best life possible.
(347) 542-8226 View (347) 542-8226
Photo of Scott Silver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Scott Silver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Scott Silver, and I am an LCSW both in New York and Florida. I often utilize an eclectic, person-centered approach to treating adolescents and adults. I specialize in depression, anxiety, life transition issues, and relationship issues. However, I also have deep exposure to and appreciation for people who are suffering from addiction and substance abuse issues as well.
Hello! My name is Scott Silver, and I am an LCSW both in New York and Florida. I often utilize an eclectic, person-centered approach to treating adolescents and adults. I specialize in depression, anxiety, life transition issues, and relationship issues. However, I also have deep exposure to and appreciation for people who are suffering from addiction and substance abuse issues as well.
(929) 348-2861 View (929) 348-2861
Photo of Jacalyn Filler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacalyn Filler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
In more than 25 years of practice, I have helped many people answer a basic question: What is at the root of behavioral patterns that cause them unhappiness and dissatisfaction? This is the first step in dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, guilt, and relationship problems. I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults and couples. I'm psychoanalytically trained, and particularly equipped to help people identify those emotional difficulties which cause problems in life. Through our interactive work together, we can reach the goal of helping you live a happier, more satisfying and successful life.
In more than 25 years of practice, I have helped many people answer a basic question: What is at the root of behavioral patterns that cause them unhappiness and dissatisfaction? This is the first step in dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, fear, guilt, and relationship problems. I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults and couples. I'm psychoanalytically trained, and particularly equipped to help people identify those emotional difficulties which cause problems in life. Through our interactive work together, we can reach the goal of helping you live a happier, more satisfying and successful life.
(646) 974-9655 View (646) 974-9655
Photo of Pamela Polizzi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pamela Polizzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I’m a warm, empathetic therapist who is interested in your unique story. I will support you in understanding yourself at a deeper level, while encouraging you to be your authentic self. Together, we’ll explore challenges you are experiencing and figure out how to overcome them. I am interested in what is and isn’t working in your life and how you'd like to make changes to better meet your desired life goals.
I’m a warm, empathetic therapist who is interested in your unique story. I will support you in understanding yourself at a deeper level, while encouraging you to be your authentic self. Together, we’ll explore challenges you are experiencing and figure out how to overcome them. I am interested in what is and isn’t working in your life and how you'd like to make changes to better meet your desired life goals.
(347) 508-7654 View (347) 508-7654
Photo of Samantha Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samantha Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10009
Not accepting new clients
Based on our experiences, we develop ways of understanding and relating to the world that affect our daily lives, often without our awareness. At times, these patterns serve us well, while at other times, they stifle us. Therapy is an opportunity to explore our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors to unlock patterns, heal wounds, and gain self-acceptance. As these patterns are often learned and ingrained during childhood and adolescence, therapy during this time is a powerful means for lifelong growth. I work collaboratively with you or your child to harness your strengths so you can achieve your goals for greater happiness.
Based on our experiences, we develop ways of understanding and relating to the world that affect our daily lives, often without our awareness. At times, these patterns serve us well, while at other times, they stifle us. Therapy is an opportunity to explore our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors to unlock patterns, heal wounds, and gain self-acceptance. As these patterns are often learned and ingrained during childhood and adolescence, therapy during this time is a powerful means for lifelong growth. I work collaboratively with you or your child to harness your strengths so you can achieve your goals for greater happiness.
(646) 849-3301 View (646) 849-3301
Photo of Alexis Tomarken, Psychologist, MSW, PhD
Alexis Tomarken
Psychologist, MSW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
My style of therapy is to try to understand the context of the symptom or problem you are having in order for us to have as much information and material to work with and to work through the problem. We tend to struggle with symptoms because we think of them discretely rather than expanding our lens to think about our struggles in a historical, environmental, and biological background. In working together to broaden the scope, we are better able to understand how the problem formed initially, its potential purpose in your life now, and how to move forward without its having the same negative impact.
My style of therapy is to try to understand the context of the symptom or problem you are having in order for us to have as much information and material to work with and to work through the problem. We tend to struggle with symptoms because we think of them discretely rather than expanding our lens to think about our struggles in a historical, environmental, and biological background. In working together to broaden the scope, we are better able to understand how the problem formed initially, its potential purpose in your life now, and how to move forward without its having the same negative impact.
(646) 663-5753 View (646) 663-5753
Photo of Daniel Weiss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Daniel Weiss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Something feeling not quite right? Hard to put your finger on? Or is it something obvious, but you feel stuck in effecting change? Whatever your particular reason for reading this page, I want to know. I want to listen to all you have to say about what is bothering you, your life, your challenges, your successes. Together we can help you understand what if any changes you want to make. I look forward to meeting you.
Something feeling not quite right? Hard to put your finger on? Or is it something obvious, but you feel stuck in effecting change? Whatever your particular reason for reading this page, I want to know. I want to listen to all you have to say about what is bothering you, your life, your challenges, your successes. Together we can help you understand what if any changes you want to make. I look forward to meeting you.
(917) 725-2243 View (917) 725-2243
Photo of Millet Israeli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LMSW
Millet Israeli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
(917) 746-2723 View (917) 746-2723
Photo of Alyson Koonin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alyson Koonin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am licensed in New York with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, motivation, self esteem, confidence, & depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in New York with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, motivation, self esteem, confidence, & depression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(929) 640-1249 View (929) 640-1249
Photo of Laura Sack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Laura Sack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
My practice centers on creating a safe, affirming and nonjudgmental space for my clients. Through my warm, friendly and grounded approach, I help my clients feel connected and comfortable from their very first session. My ability to listen carefully and respond intently allows my clients to feel truly heard and understood. Together we can explore past trauma, intrusive thoughts and difficult emotions. My goal is to help my clients grow and evolve by identifying unhelpful patterns and behaviors, developing coping skills to better manage challenging moments and deepening self awareness and acceptance to move towards healing and goals.
My practice centers on creating a safe, affirming and nonjudgmental space for my clients. Through my warm, friendly and grounded approach, I help my clients feel connected and comfortable from their very first session. My ability to listen carefully and respond intently allows my clients to feel truly heard and understood. Together we can explore past trauma, intrusive thoughts and difficult emotions. My goal is to help my clients grow and evolve by identifying unhelpful patterns and behaviors, developing coping skills to better manage challenging moments and deepening self awareness and acceptance to move towards healing and goals.
(332) 333-3192 View (332) 333-3192
Photo of Luis Nobrega, Psychologist, PsyD
Luis Nobrega
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
My primary goal is to help my clients lead happy, meaningful lives. If you have been feeling depressed, anxious or dealing with situations that are particularly difficult or that feel overwhelming to you, therapy may help you. I work with Individuals and Couples and have experience helping adults from many different cultural and ethnic backgrounds and of different sexual orientations. I will work with you in an atmosphere of trust, collaboration, and support. Together, we will address whatever challenges you are facing, and will work towards concrete goals and solutions.
My primary goal is to help my clients lead happy, meaningful lives. If you have been feeling depressed, anxious or dealing with situations that are particularly difficult or that feel overwhelming to you, therapy may help you. I work with Individuals and Couples and have experience helping adults from many different cultural and ethnic backgrounds and of different sexual orientations. I will work with you in an atmosphere of trust, collaboration, and support. Together, we will address whatever challenges you are facing, and will work towards concrete goals and solutions.
(646) 832-4980 View (646) 832-4980
Photo of Ariel Katz, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Ariel Katz
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
You are a young woman navigating chronic illness trying to do it all-build your career, attend college, date, start a family-all while grieving life before a diagnosis or chronic pain. You need a therapist with lived experience who understands the impact of chronic illness. Ariel is niched in working with chronic illness and understands the importance of a trauma-informed integrative approach. She is an expert in college aged and young adult women with chronic pain, including endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain. She supports women with a wide range of interests, ranging from creative arts to the sciences to data driven fields.
You are a young woman navigating chronic illness trying to do it all-build your career, attend college, date, start a family-all while grieving life before a diagnosis or chronic pain. You need a therapist with lived experience who understands the impact of chronic illness. Ariel is niched in working with chronic illness and understands the importance of a trauma-informed integrative approach. She is an expert in college aged and young adult women with chronic pain, including endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain. She supports women with a wide range of interests, ranging from creative arts to the sciences to data driven fields.
(929) 305-0448 View (929) 305-0448
Photo of Simone Bloch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, LCSW
Simone Bloch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
You may need help coping with anxiety because the world itself feels out of control. Under abnormal circumstances, what is normal? Let's address your issues in light of the uncertainties of the present day and create a measured sense of urgency. Therapy can help you sift through beliefs that you may already know you must outgrow. Together we work to identify what it is that hinders you. The goal is to strengthen your capacities in professional and personal relationships and make a transition to a more satisfying life.
You may need help coping with anxiety because the world itself feels out of control. Under abnormal circumstances, what is normal? Let's address your issues in light of the uncertainties of the present day and create a measured sense of urgency. Therapy can help you sift through beliefs that you may already know you must outgrow. Together we work to identify what it is that hinders you. The goal is to strengthen your capacities in professional and personal relationships and make a transition to a more satisfying life.
(917) 826-8447 View (917) 826-8447
1
...

See more therapy options for New York

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.