Therapists in New York, NY

View neighborhoods in New York
Photo of Ana Deschamps-Arroyo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ana Deschamps-Arroyo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10031  (Online Only)
Are you a caregiver for a loved one and feel you need an outlet? or are you in a relationship and may feel stuck? Or maybe, you just need a safe space to gather your thoughts and share your feelings about work, kids, family, grief and loss… Let me use my extensive years of experience in this field work for you. Life is all about transitions and I’m here to help you learn, grow and adapt on your journey, at YOUR pace. Let me partner with you to find a path back to your best self or forward to your new normal.
Are you a caregiver for a loved one and feel you need an outlet? or are you in a relationship and may feel stuck? Or maybe, you just need a safe space to gather your thoughts and share your feelings about work, kids, family, grief and loss… Let me use my extensive years of experience in this field work for you. Life is all about transitions and I’m here to help you learn, grow and adapt on your journey, at YOUR pace. Let me partner with you to find a path back to your best self or forward to your new normal.
(646) 736-6519 View (646) 736-6519
Photo of Melissa Horowitz, PsyD, Psychologist
Melissa Horowitz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10155
I am a licensed psychologist in New York, Florida and Connecticut and certified by PSYPACT to provide telehealth services to clients in states participating in PSYPACT. I provide treatment for adolescents and adults across the lifespan using cognitive behavior therapy. Treatment is time-limited, goal-directed and structured. My approach is collaborative, respectful, compassionate and logical. I introduce ways to actively cope when in distress, how to gain broader perspective, improve problem-solving skills, and develop the confidence to persevere when dealing with life's various challenges.
I am a licensed psychologist in New York, Florida and Connecticut and certified by PSYPACT to provide telehealth services to clients in states participating in PSYPACT. I provide treatment for adolescents and adults across the lifespan using cognitive behavior therapy. Treatment is time-limited, goal-directed and structured. My approach is collaborative, respectful, compassionate and logical. I introduce ways to actively cope when in distress, how to gain broader perspective, improve problem-solving skills, and develop the confidence to persevere when dealing with life's various challenges.
(646) 679-5905 View (646) 679-5905
Photo of Dana Vieira, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Vieira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014
I focus on the treatment of adolescents and adults by integrating both psychodynamic and CBT principles. I aid my clients in achieving meaningful and lasting change by helping them better understand their thoughts, feelings and behaviors. It is my firm belief that clients ultimately do the heavy lifting in helping themselves. While I can guide them through with careful listening and appropriate questioning, it is with their dedication and hard work that they find the answers to a more fulfilling and happy life.
I focus on the treatment of adolescents and adults by integrating both psychodynamic and CBT principles. I aid my clients in achieving meaningful and lasting change by helping them better understand their thoughts, feelings and behaviors. It is my firm belief that clients ultimately do the heavy lifting in helping themselves. While I can guide them through with careful listening and appropriate questioning, it is with their dedication and hard work that they find the answers to a more fulfilling and happy life.
(631) 540-1716 View (631) 540-1716
Photo of Alex James Contino, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alex James Contino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
My ideal client is someone who has faced life's challenges head-on and is seeking a way to break free from the grips of struggle. They are driven by a desire for change, a longing for a life that is not limited by their past experiences. They want to reclaim their sense of self, find inner peace, and build resilience. They are ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, eager to confront discomfort and embrace transformation. They seek a supportive and empathetic guide to help them navigate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, and are motivated by the belief that life can be more meaningful and fulfilling.
My ideal client is someone who has faced life's challenges head-on and is seeking a way to break free from the grips of struggle. They are driven by a desire for change, a longing for a life that is not limited by their past experiences. They want to reclaim their sense of self, find inner peace, and build resilience. They are ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, eager to confront discomfort and embrace transformation. They seek a supportive and empathetic guide to help them navigate their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, and are motivated by the belief that life can be more meaningful and fulfilling.
(516) 613-3609 View (516) 613-3609
Photo of Kerri Chiaravalle, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kerri Chiaravalle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of New York with over five years of clinical experience. I believe that therapy is a space where we can open ourselves and safely explore all of the different parts that make us unique and special. I specialize in working with individuals and couples in the areas of communication, relational distress, LGBTQ+ acceptance and identity realization, and navigating life transitions. Additionally, I have helped clients process and surmount issues of depression, anxiety, OCD, infidelity, self-esteem, impulsivity, and more.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of New York with over five years of clinical experience. I believe that therapy is a space where we can open ourselves and safely explore all of the different parts that make us unique and special. I specialize in working with individuals and couples in the areas of communication, relational distress, LGBTQ+ acceptance and identity realization, and navigating life transitions. Additionally, I have helped clients process and surmount issues of depression, anxiety, OCD, infidelity, self-esteem, impulsivity, and more.
(646) 846-7899 View (646) 846-7899
Photo of Sarah Davis, LMHC, LPC, CEDS-S, EMDR
Sarah Davis
LMHC, LPC, CEDS-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I'm a licensed and board certified psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and trauma. I also work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I wholeheartedly believe that you are the expert of your life. My aim is to help you create the necessary changes while providing safety and connection in a collaborative relationship. I am invested in your recovery and my interest lies in helping you clearly identify and express your strengths, hopes, and values, which may have become lost amidst life's struggles.
I'm a licensed and board certified psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of eating disorders and trauma. I also work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. I wholeheartedly believe that you are the expert of your life. My aim is to help you create the necessary changes while providing safety and connection in a collaborative relationship. I am invested in your recovery and my interest lies in helping you clearly identify and express your strengths, hopes, and values, which may have become lost amidst life's struggles.
(646) 971-8170 View (646) 971-8170
Photo of Rabia Khara, MA, MS, MFT, PCC, RDT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rabia Khara
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, MFT, PCC, RDT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
As a clinician, the therapeutic process is only meaningful and complete with the reciprocity and engagement of those I work with. Each individual is unique and their stories are interwoven with a rich tapestry of diverse emotions. By balancing the abstract, creative, philosophical, and introspective aspects of life with friendliness, compassion, empathy and care, I walk the path with you on your journey toward peace and happiness.
As a clinician, the therapeutic process is only meaningful and complete with the reciprocity and engagement of those I work with. Each individual is unique and their stories are interwoven with a rich tapestry of diverse emotions. By balancing the abstract, creative, philosophical, and introspective aspects of life with friendliness, compassion, empathy and care, I walk the path with you on your journey toward peace and happiness.
(215) 709-9225 View (215) 709-9225
Photo of Haley Kastner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley Kastner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
Haley provides evidence-based therapy for children, teens, and adults. She has had the opportunity to provide care in private practice, school, and medical settings. This array of experiences has fostered her ability to understand clients through a multi-disciplinary lens and draw upon a multitude of evidence-based treatments, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Activation, Prevention-Focused Care, Crisis Intervention, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Exposure and Response Prevention. She utilizes these therapies to target anxiety, stress, depression, OCD, trauma, and executive functioning deficits.
Haley provides evidence-based therapy for children, teens, and adults. She has had the opportunity to provide care in private practice, school, and medical settings. This array of experiences has fostered her ability to understand clients through a multi-disciplinary lens and draw upon a multitude of evidence-based treatments, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Behavioral Activation, Prevention-Focused Care, Crisis Intervention, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Exposure and Response Prevention. She utilizes these therapies to target anxiety, stress, depression, OCD, trauma, and executive functioning deficits.
View
Photo of Ellen Jacobs, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellen Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
I am a Manhattan-based psychotherapist with more than two decades of experience working with adults, adolescents, children and their families. I have a strong passion and commitment to helping my patients improve the quality of their lives. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy with training in play therapy, hypnotherapy and cognitive behavioral strategies. I provide compassionate care creating a hopeful and productive therapeutic environment and believe a good match between the therapist and patient is vital. My style is interactive and pragmatic. I help patients deepen their self-awareness, identify their concerns and establish realistic goals for therapy.
I am a Manhattan-based psychotherapist with more than two decades of experience working with adults, adolescents, children and their families. I have a strong passion and commitment to helping my patients improve the quality of their lives. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy with training in play therapy, hypnotherapy and cognitive behavioral strategies. I provide compassionate care creating a hopeful and productive therapeutic environment and believe a good match between the therapist and patient is vital. My style is interactive and pragmatic. I help patients deepen their self-awareness, identify their concerns and establish realistic goals for therapy.
(646) 681-3913 View (646) 681-3913
Photo of Rivkah Adison, MFT-LP
Rivkah Adison
MFT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Rivkah! My goal in therapy is to create an environment where both inner and relational awareness can develop and flourish. Additionally, I believe a strong therapeutic connection is a must. I strive to build connection, trust, and rapport with each client so that I can best tailor my treatment approach to the individual, their therapeutic needs, and their goals.
Hi, I’m Rivkah! My goal in therapy is to create an environment where both inner and relational awareness can develop and flourish. Additionally, I believe a strong therapeutic connection is a must. I strive to build connection, trust, and rapport with each client so that I can best tailor my treatment approach to the individual, their therapeutic needs, and their goals.
(929) 383-7491 View (929) 383-7491
Photo of Eugene Lee, LMHC, LPCC, MDiv, Counselor
Eugene Lee
Counselor, LMHC, LPCC, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing emotional and relational difficulties, betrayal trauma, religious trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggling to process traumatic experiences or challenging relationships? Do you feel like you are lost or that your life is stuck and you are not able to experience the joy of life? Are you feeling that your world has been turned upside down and are having difficulty finding stability? If so, I would like to offer you a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative, therapeutic, and supportive space to help you overcome these issues and move towards a state of relational, emotional, mental, spiritual, and behavioral health.
Are you experiencing emotional and relational difficulties, betrayal trauma, religious trauma, anxiety, depression, or struggling to process traumatic experiences or challenging relationships? Do you feel like you are lost or that your life is stuck and you are not able to experience the joy of life? Are you feeling that your world has been turned upside down and are having difficulty finding stability? If so, I would like to offer you a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative, therapeutic, and supportive space to help you overcome these issues and move towards a state of relational, emotional, mental, spiritual, and behavioral health.
(914) 342-7684 View (914) 342-7684
Erwin Flaxman
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
In my years of practicing I have found that everyone can profit from counseling, psychotherapy, or psychoanalysis, depending on their need. I collaborate with my patients to help them better understand and remove the psychological and social barriers that inhbit them from being content and satisfied with their lives. I treat many kinds of patients in many psychological and life situations. I have found that many problems have been life-long, and unfortunately only when they becone too painful and interfere with their lives do people look for help. Sometimes these problems are most acutely felt at times of transition.
In my years of practicing I have found that everyone can profit from counseling, psychotherapy, or psychoanalysis, depending on their need. I collaborate with my patients to help them better understand and remove the psychological and social barriers that inhbit them from being content and satisfied with their lives. I treat many kinds of patients in many psychological and life situations. I have found that many problems have been life-long, and unfortunately only when they becone too painful and interfere with their lives do people look for help. Sometimes these problems are most acutely felt at times of transition.
(646) 600-8185 View (646) 600-8185
Photo of Mahiboob Syed-Vardhan, LMHC, Counselor
Mahiboob Syed-Vardhan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(332) 239-6332 View (332) 239-6332
Photo of Grace Sullivan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10009  (Online Only)
I work with clients who seek therapy for a variety of reasons: feeling overwhelmed and depleted during an extremely stressful time, for extra support in period of transition, having trouble in a relationship or seeking personal or professional growth. I’ve also helped clients with persistent troubling mood and anxiety issues. Whatever the client's identified concerns and goals are, we work together collaboratively to develop a plan and address them while increasing skills to handle life’s ups and downs.
I work with clients who seek therapy for a variety of reasons: feeling overwhelmed and depleted during an extremely stressful time, for extra support in period of transition, having trouble in a relationship or seeking personal or professional growth. I’ve also helped clients with persistent troubling mood and anxiety issues. Whatever the client's identified concerns and goals are, we work together collaboratively to develop a plan and address them while increasing skills to handle life’s ups and downs.
(646) 904-4771 View (646) 904-4771
Photo of Dawn M. Hughes, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist
Dawn M. Hughes
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
In her private practice, Dr. Hughes treats individuals and couples in psychotherapy and specializes in the assessment and treatment of the anxiety disorders, traumatic stress, and interpersonal violence. Dr. Hughes has been recognized as a psychological expert in courts of law. Since opening her independent practice in 1998, Dr. Hughes has been committed to helping individuals acquire skills and strategies for coping with difficult life stressors, such as health problems, relationship separation and divorce, high stress jobs, postpartum adjustment, parenting, and bereavement. In addition, she treats numerous individuals struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and overall emotional distress.
In her private practice, Dr. Hughes treats individuals and couples in psychotherapy and specializes in the assessment and treatment of the anxiety disorders, traumatic stress, and interpersonal violence. Dr. Hughes has been recognized as a psychological expert in courts of law. Since opening her independent practice in 1998, Dr. Hughes has been committed to helping individuals acquire skills and strategies for coping with difficult life stressors, such as health problems, relationship separation and divorce, high stress jobs, postpartum adjustment, parenting, and bereavement. In addition, she treats numerous individuals struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and overall emotional distress.
(212) 481-7044 View (212) 481-7044
Photo of Shannon Schureman - Shannon Schureman - Insight & Action Therapy, MHC-LP, MSEd
Shannon Schureman - Insight & Action Therapy
MHC-LP, MSEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I work with people navigating the complexities of neurodiversity, chronic illness, and/or disability. In a world with narrow expectations for how our brains and bodies should function, it’s easy to feel overlooked or misunderstood when you don’t fit these molds. For example, ADHD can make it tough to stay organized and regulate emotions, impacting everything from relationships to self-esteem. Autoimmune disorders can bring about ongoing stress, burnout, and unpredictable symptoms, disrupting our daily routines. These struggles can understandably become tangled up with anxiety, depression, disordered eating, and substance use.
I work with people navigating the complexities of neurodiversity, chronic illness, and/or disability. In a world with narrow expectations for how our brains and bodies should function, it’s easy to feel overlooked or misunderstood when you don’t fit these molds. For example, ADHD can make it tough to stay organized and regulate emotions, impacting everything from relationships to self-esteem. Autoimmune disorders can bring about ongoing stress, burnout, and unpredictable symptoms, disrupting our daily routines. These struggles can understandably become tangled up with anxiety, depression, disordered eating, and substance use.
View
Photo of Charlotte McDermott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charlotte McDermott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I am an LCSW with a focus on treating anxiety, depression, grief and chronic illness. I am trained in trauma-informed care and CBT techniques. My goal is to help you overcome barriers to achieve the success and joy you are looking for. My goal is to collaborate with my clients in a way that feels safe and fosters trust. My overall approach is for you to overcome the challenges that comes with any situation.
I am an LCSW with a focus on treating anxiety, depression, grief and chronic illness. I am trained in trauma-informed care and CBT techniques. My goal is to help you overcome barriers to achieve the success and joy you are looking for. My goal is to collaborate with my clients in a way that feels safe and fosters trust. My overall approach is for you to overcome the challenges that comes with any situation.
(929) 335-9276 View (929) 335-9276
Photo of Heidi Horsley, PsyD, LMSW, MS, Psychologist
Heidi Horsley
Psychologist, PsyD, LMSW, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a hope filled, purpose driven life? A life that inspires you? I have over 20 years experience providing solution focused counseling and coaching to clients going through a life transition or loss. We will work together to define your strengths, help you find meaning and purpose and construct a more balanced life. By making life changes, you can live your best life ever!
Are you looking for a hope filled, purpose driven life? A life that inspires you? I have over 20 years experience providing solution focused counseling and coaching to clients going through a life transition or loss. We will work together to define your strengths, help you find meaning and purpose and construct a more balanced life. By making life changes, you can live your best life ever!
(646) 600-8170 View (646) 600-8170
Photo of Matty Rickard - Matty Rickard -  Expansive Therapy, MHC-LP
Matty Rickard - Expansive Therapy
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004
As a counselor based in humanistic and relational cultural theory, I believe you are the person who knows yourself best. Throughout life, circumstances leading to disruptions in well-being can produce self-doubt, a negative view of self, and low self-worth. Even through these times, each person still has autonomy and the ability to make effective decisions that fit in accordance with their lives. One of my goals is to expand self-awareness so you can live in a more purposeful way that aligns with your values.
As a counselor based in humanistic and relational cultural theory, I believe you are the person who knows yourself best. Throughout life, circumstances leading to disruptions in well-being can produce self-doubt, a negative view of self, and low self-worth. Even through these times, each person still has autonomy and the ability to make effective decisions that fit in accordance with their lives. One of my goals is to expand self-awareness so you can live in a more purposeful way that aligns with your values.
(914) 342-7422 View (914) 342-7422
Photo of Judith Henderson, LCSW, MS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Henderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
As a psychodynamic psychotherapist, I find that lasting change comes through self understanding. I help people in a safe, nonjudgemental environment to develop a greater sense of control over themselves and their lives. Current neuroscience shows us that overcoming emotional problems usually involves a process of understanding underlying issues. I am experienced in helping individuals, couples and families in times of crisis.
As a psychodynamic psychotherapist, I find that lasting change comes through self understanding. I help people in a safe, nonjudgemental environment to develop a greater sense of control over themselves and their lives. Current neuroscience shows us that overcoming emotional problems usually involves a process of understanding underlying issues. I am experienced in helping individuals, couples and families in times of crisis.
(914) 862-7623 View (914) 862-7623
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.