Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Whitney Sha, Counselor, LMHC
Whitney Sha
Counselor, LMHC
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I specialize in helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, low self-esteem, unfulfilling relationships, and lack of direction; as well as couples/families who want to work on poor communication, cycles of conflict that drive emotional dysregulation, and difficulties agreeing on important joint decisions. My goal is to create a space where you can feel understood and accepted, and then collaboratively explore patterns keeping you stuck and experiment with new behaviors that will lead to change.
I specialize in helping individuals who struggle with anxiety, low self-esteem, unfulfilling relationships, and lack of direction; as well as couples/families who want to work on poor communication, cycles of conflict that drive emotional dysregulation, and difficulties agreeing on important joint decisions. My goal is to create a space where you can feel understood and accepted, and then collaboratively explore patterns keeping you stuck and experiment with new behaviors that will lead to change.
(646) 248-5325 View (646) 248-5325
Photo of Jaclyn Thomas, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Jaclyn Thomas
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014
As a therapist, I provide evidence-based psychotherapy (CBT and ACT) to women, young adults, and professionals experiencing a range of symptoms and life stressors. My specialties include depression, anxiety, stress and coping skills, dating and relationships, self-esteem, meditation/mindfulness, and ADHD. My goal is to help people understand why they feel and act the way they do, while helping them navigate this difficult world with compassion, kindness, and grace.
As a therapist, I provide evidence-based psychotherapy (CBT and ACT) to women, young adults, and professionals experiencing a range of symptoms and life stressors. My specialties include depression, anxiety, stress and coping skills, dating and relationships, self-esteem, meditation/mindfulness, and ADHD. My goal is to help people understand why they feel and act the way they do, while helping them navigate this difficult world with compassion, kindness, and grace.
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Photo of Marc A. Tallent, Psychologist, PhD
Marc A. Tallent
Psychologist, PhD
New York, NY 10003
Are you seeking better relationships, greater career success, or relief from emotional distress? I will work with you to overcome the obstacles to living the life you want. Understanding yourself and others in new ways can increase your ability to relate to people authentically and experience love. Reconsidering recurring patterns that once seemed inevitable or uncontrollable can help you eliminate self-defeating behaviors and discover new choices and options. Acquiring the psychological skills to direct your life more effectively can lead to making lasting changes. Developing your emotional intelligence can promote greater resilience, humor, and capacity for pleasure.
Are you seeking better relationships, greater career success, or relief from emotional distress? I will work with you to overcome the obstacles to living the life you want. Understanding yourself and others in new ways can increase your ability to relate to people authentically and experience love. Reconsidering recurring patterns that once seemed inevitable or uncontrollable can help you eliminate self-defeating behaviors and discover new choices and options. Acquiring the psychological skills to direct your life more effectively can lead to making lasting changes. Developing your emotional intelligence can promote greater resilience, humor, and capacity for pleasure.
(646) 351-1790 View (646) 351-1790
Photo of Sabrina Rodriguez, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LCAT-LP
Sabrina Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LCAT-LP
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
As a bilingual art therapist, I strive to create a collaborative space where we can explore what matters most to you - your passions, goals, and the challenges you're navigating. My approach is relational and integrative, combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts techniques to help us discover new strategies and solutions together. Art-making is available as an optional tool that can unlock different ways of understanding and expressing your experiences. My goal is to support you in building authentic connections and finding creative approaches to life's complexities.
As a bilingual art therapist, I strive to create a collaborative space where we can explore what matters most to you - your passions, goals, and the challenges you're navigating. My approach is relational and integrative, combining traditional talk therapy with creative arts techniques to help us discover new strategies and solutions together. Art-making is available as an optional tool that can unlock different ways of understanding and expressing your experiences. My goal is to support you in building authentic connections and finding creative approaches to life's complexities.
(646) 600-5278 View (646) 600-5278
Photo of Mike Linthicum, Counselor, LMHC
Mike Linthicum
Counselor, LMHC
New York, NY 10016
There is no single way to live a fulfilling life. All of us need a safe place to talk about what we're experiencing. Expressing your thoughts and feelings to another person is an essential part of transformation. This is especially true when done in a therapeutic environment where you can explore new ideas and make your own decisions about your life without fear of intrusion from the other. My clinical intention is to help clients see and experience themselves in a new way.
There is no single way to live a fulfilling life. All of us need a safe place to talk about what we're experiencing. Expressing your thoughts and feelings to another person is an essential part of transformation. This is especially true when done in a therapeutic environment where you can explore new ideas and make your own decisions about your life without fear of intrusion from the other. My clinical intention is to help clients see and experience themselves in a new way.
(914) 454-2652 View (914) 454-2652
Photo of Ashley Duquette, Counselor, LPC, LMHC, BC-DMT
Ashley Duquette
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, BC-DMT
Online Only
If you are feeling lost, unhappy or dissatisfied with life, the right help is out there. Break downs in our emotional wellbeing happen within interpersonal bonds and can be healed in the container of our therapeutic relationship. Being held in the space of understanding, warmth and curiosity, we can heal shame from the past and access connection in the present. Our deepest wounds and the imbalances they create are passed on from our family, previous generations, and life's losses and heartaches. They don't go away on their own, but they transform in the light of awareness and acceptance.
If you are feeling lost, unhappy or dissatisfied with life, the right help is out there. Break downs in our emotional wellbeing happen within interpersonal bonds and can be healed in the container of our therapeutic relationship. Being held in the space of understanding, warmth and curiosity, we can heal shame from the past and access connection in the present. Our deepest wounds and the imbalances they create are passed on from our family, previous generations, and life's losses and heartaches. They don't go away on their own, but they transform in the light of awareness and acceptance.
(718) 683-5774 View (718) 683-5774
Photo of Dr. Anitta George, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Anitta George
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Is the smile on your face masking the feelings inside? Is anxiety, sadness, or anger getting in the way of you living your best life? Perhaps you keep busy to quiet your mind and your story remains unheard. For many of us, this can feel exhausting and lonely. If you seek relief and a path to healing, there is hope! Yes, you really can experience meaningful relief and lead a more fulfilling life.
Is the smile on your face masking the feelings inside? Is anxiety, sadness, or anger getting in the way of you living your best life? Perhaps you keep busy to quiet your mind and your story remains unheard. For many of us, this can feel exhausting and lonely. If you seek relief and a path to healing, there is hope! Yes, you really can experience meaningful relief and lead a more fulfilling life.
(929) 209-5317 View (929) 209-5317
Photo of Antonia Martinez, PhD, MHC-LP
Antonia Martinez
Not Verified Not Verified
Online Only
Underearning? "Undersucceeding?" Underadulting? Overwhelmed? If you're not where you thought you'd be by now; if anxiety, self-doubt or your past hold you back from the life, relationships or career you want; If you feel stuck, disconnected, stressed or defeated, let’s talk. We’ll explore experiences that have shaped your sense of self, affected how you relate to others, impacted what you expect and allow in your life, and influenced how you cope. We'll create an intentional, supportive space to help you craft a more empowering and authentic story, end self-sabotaging patterns, and close the gap between where you are and want to be.
Underearning? "Undersucceeding?" Underadulting? Overwhelmed? If you're not where you thought you'd be by now; if anxiety, self-doubt or your past hold you back from the life, relationships or career you want; If you feel stuck, disconnected, stressed or defeated, let’s talk. We’ll explore experiences that have shaped your sense of self, affected how you relate to others, impacted what you expect and allow in your life, and influenced how you cope. We'll create an intentional, supportive space to help you craft a more empowering and authentic story, end self-sabotaging patterns, and close the gap between where you are and want to be.
(646) 601-6892 View (646) 601-6892
Photo of Hollin Hanau, MHC-LP
Hollin Hanau
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Hollin Hanau, a Mental Health Counselor with my Limited Permit, practicing in New York State. I earned my Ed.M. in Mental Health Counseling and my M.A. in Psychological Counseling from Teachers College, Columbia University. I am passionate about working with clients ranging from young adults, to middle-aged adults in both individual and group therapy. I most often work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, challenging family dynamics, and childhood trauma. I also have experience working with individuals struggling with low self-esteem and attachment issues.
I am Hollin Hanau, a Mental Health Counselor with my Limited Permit, practicing in New York State. I earned my Ed.M. in Mental Health Counseling and my M.A. in Psychological Counseling from Teachers College, Columbia University. I am passionate about working with clients ranging from young adults, to middle-aged adults in both individual and group therapy. I most often work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, challenging family dynamics, and childhood trauma. I also have experience working with individuals struggling with low self-esteem and attachment issues.
(347) 427-5900 View (347) 427-5900
Photo of Meredith Mirabile-Bizzak - Helix- Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Helix- Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
New York, NY 10010
My treatment approach is guided by Cognitive Behavioral Theories. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to build on their strengths and inner resources. I believe my role as a therapist is to empower my clients and provide them with the appropriate tools, support, and practical feedback to help manage or resolve current problems while creating positive changes to long-standing disruptive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors. I have experience helping patients with anxiety, depression, life transitions, decision making, problem solving skills and the psychological and emotional effects of infertility and the ART process.
My treatment approach is guided by Cognitive Behavioral Theories. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to build on their strengths and inner resources. I believe my role as a therapist is to empower my clients and provide them with the appropriate tools, support, and practical feedback to help manage or resolve current problems while creating positive changes to long-standing disruptive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors. I have experience helping patients with anxiety, depression, life transitions, decision making, problem solving skills and the psychological and emotional effects of infertility and the ART process.
(844) 995-0271 View (844) 995-0271
Photo of Elise McMullen Bitter, Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Elise McMullen Bitter
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013
I believe that the client and therapist relationship is essential to the therapeutic process, so my approach is supportive and collaborative. My style is warm, empathic, and non-judgmental while also honest and direct. Based on my personal and professional expertise in sports psychology and career/executive coaching, I will help you master the sport of managing your most meaningful relationships, mental health, and goals. I do so by utilizing holistic and evidence-based approaches, and personalize your treatment based on what's most effective for you. We'll balance the seriousness with laughter & no problem is too small to discuss!
I believe that the client and therapist relationship is essential to the therapeutic process, so my approach is supportive and collaborative. My style is warm, empathic, and non-judgmental while also honest and direct. Based on my personal and professional expertise in sports psychology and career/executive coaching, I will help you master the sport of managing your most meaningful relationships, mental health, and goals. I do so by utilizing holistic and evidence-based approaches, and personalize your treatment based on what's most effective for you. We'll balance the seriousness with laughter & no problem is too small to discuss!
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Photo of Sarah Fraser, Psychologist, PsyD
Sarah Fraser
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
People start therapy for different reasons. Sometimes people come in to see me during a period of transition - starting or ending school or work, moving to a new city, beginning or leaving a relationship. You might feel something isn't quite working in your life, like you're frustrated, uncertain, or slightly out of step. Maybe you feel yourself hitting the same walls in friendships or relationships repeatedly. Maybe you feel lost. I'll work with you to help you find what's getting in the way of getting what you really want from your life and to find a way forward that feels right to you.
People start therapy for different reasons. Sometimes people come in to see me during a period of transition - starting or ending school or work, moving to a new city, beginning or leaving a relationship. You might feel something isn't quite working in your life, like you're frustrated, uncertain, or slightly out of step. Maybe you feel yourself hitting the same walls in friendships or relationships repeatedly. Maybe you feel lost. I'll work with you to help you find what's getting in the way of getting what you really want from your life and to find a way forward that feels right to you.
(646) 846-0324 View (646) 846-0324
Photo of Lindsay Roth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsay Roth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New York, NY 10007
I am a licensed clinical social worker, trained in Psychoanalysis, Level 1 Internal Family Systems Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I practice in downtown New York City and provide individual and couples therapy to adults. People often search for a therapist when they feel stuck, anxious, and compelled to change coping strategies that no longer work for them. I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for my clients that is built on trust and collaboration. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is essential to change and transformation.
I am a licensed clinical social worker, trained in Psychoanalysis, Level 1 Internal Family Systems Therapy and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. I practice in downtown New York City and provide individual and couples therapy to adults. People often search for a therapist when they feel stuck, anxious, and compelled to change coping strategies that no longer work for them. I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for my clients that is built on trust and collaboration. I believe that the relationship between client and therapist is essential to change and transformation.
(646) 798-0481 View (646) 798-0481
Photo of Liza K Blank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Liza K Blank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
My approach to therapy is individualized, interactive, and collaborative. Respecting your pace, I will help you to explore your current life challenges and uncover the habitual patterns that stand in your way. I will support you to increase awareness of your feelings, thoughts and how they impact your actions. My work is informed by my experience in clinical social work, postmaster's training in Gestalt, family cognitive-behavioral therapy.
My approach to therapy is individualized, interactive, and collaborative. Respecting your pace, I will help you to explore your current life challenges and uncover the habitual patterns that stand in your way. I will support you to increase awareness of your feelings, thoughts and how they impact your actions. My work is informed by my experience in clinical social work, postmaster's training in Gestalt, family cognitive-behavioral therapy.
(917) 809-5763 View (917) 809-5763
Photo of Alina Spancioc Pavlakos, Psychologist, PhD, MA
Alina Spancioc Pavlakos
Psychologist, PhD, MA
New York, NY 10016
Psychotherapy is a personal and unique endeavor. Your life experiences, strengths, and current needs along with your therapist’s personality, training, and background will determine the characteristics of your treatment. My personal and professional development made me attuned to and interested in how personality characteristics and sociocultural factors shape your personal experiences. Therefore, I strive to understand the unique familial and cultural context that have shaped you and your individual challenges. Together we can explore how and why they came to be and discover more effective ways to cope in your current life.
Psychotherapy is a personal and unique endeavor. Your life experiences, strengths, and current needs along with your therapist’s personality, training, and background will determine the characteristics of your treatment. My personal and professional development made me attuned to and interested in how personality characteristics and sociocultural factors shape your personal experiences. Therefore, I strive to understand the unique familial and cultural context that have shaped you and your individual challenges. Together we can explore how and why they came to be and discover more effective ways to cope in your current life.
(646) 969-3391 View (646) 969-3391
Photo of Dr. Paul Krebs, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Paul Krebs
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life presents challenges that can feel overwhelming, but psychotherapy provides a pathway to relief and lasting progress. My practice focuses on providing evidence-based treatments for trauma, depression, and anxiety, tailored to meet your unique needs. I specialize in highly effective therapies, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and trauma-focused approaches like EMDR, CPT, and PE. These methods are grounded in research and designed to deliver meaningful, lasting results efficiently.
Life presents challenges that can feel overwhelming, but psychotherapy provides a pathway to relief and lasting progress. My practice focuses on providing evidence-based treatments for trauma, depression, and anxiety, tailored to meet your unique needs. I specialize in highly effective therapies, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and trauma-focused approaches like EMDR, CPT, and PE. These methods are grounded in research and designed to deliver meaningful, lasting results efficiently.
(347) 334-5157 View (347) 334-5157
Photo of Sebastian Bliffeld, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sebastian Bliffeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
So nice to meet you. My name is Sebastian Bliffeld and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a Solution Focused Therapist. I promise to listen to your needs and to provide guidance and support in a nurturing environment. I promise to listen to your needs and to provide guidance and support in a nurturing environment. I am solution-focused while being Eclectic, meaning that I will use the most effective methods available to support you in your mental health journey.
So nice to meet you. My name is Sebastian Bliffeld and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a Solution Focused Therapist. I promise to listen to your needs and to provide guidance and support in a nurturing environment. I promise to listen to your needs and to provide guidance and support in a nurturing environment. I am solution-focused while being Eclectic, meaning that I will use the most effective methods available to support you in your mental health journey.
(929) 565-5907 View (929) 565-5907
Photo of Tori Dorfman, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA
Tori Dorfman
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Welcome! I believe that a warm, collaborative relationship is essential for building trust and creating meaningful, lasting change. I approach therapy with genuine compassion and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate life’s everyday challenges and transitions. I recognize that each person has unique needs and I tailor my approach to meet each client where they are. I am dedicated to creating a non-judgmental space where clients can explore and embrace their authentic selves, guiding them towards greater self-love and acceptance.
Welcome! I believe that a warm, collaborative relationship is essential for building trust and creating meaningful, lasting change. I approach therapy with genuine compassion and a deep commitment to helping individuals navigate life’s everyday challenges and transitions. I recognize that each person has unique needs and I tailor my approach to meet each client where they are. I am dedicated to creating a non-judgmental space where clients can explore and embrace their authentic selves, guiding them towards greater self-love and acceptance.
(929) 581-7794 View (929) 581-7794
Photo of William Ndama, Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
William Ndama
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
Have you gone through hardships or trauma and questioned if you had the strength to continue living a fulfilling life? Do you often question your future based on your past and present experiences? Do you find yourself stagnating in life and lacking social support? Do you find yourself entrapped in ruminating and intrusive thoughts ranging from anxiety to suicidal thoughts? Do you struggle with self-doubt and resort to familiar behavioral patterns and addictions to mask your emotional pain? Have you pondered if you're misunderstood or inadequate and find it challenging to foster meaningful relationships? Do you want to find purpose?
Have you gone through hardships or trauma and questioned if you had the strength to continue living a fulfilling life? Do you often question your future based on your past and present experiences? Do you find yourself stagnating in life and lacking social support? Do you find yourself entrapped in ruminating and intrusive thoughts ranging from anxiety to suicidal thoughts? Do you struggle with self-doubt and resort to familiar behavioral patterns and addictions to mask your emotional pain? Have you pondered if you're misunderstood or inadequate and find it challenging to foster meaningful relationships? Do you want to find purpose?
(646) 992-3427 View (646) 992-3427
Photo of Jessica Linick, Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Jessica Linick
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
New York, NY 10016
Waitlist for new clients
Difficult life experiences, whether they happen once or are ongoing, can leave us feeling isolated and disconnected, both from others, and from ourselves. It can be hard to find pleasure in relationships, hobbies, families, or careers, or to even simply just "be" as we are. I view therapy first and foremost as a way to reconnect and be curious about ourselves; to find a place of safety, connectedness, and support from which we can begin to explore who we are, how we came to be, and where we want to go. As sessions progress, I aim to help you find resilience, movement, ease, stillness, or freedom, wherever you may need it.
Difficult life experiences, whether they happen once or are ongoing, can leave us feeling isolated and disconnected, both from others, and from ourselves. It can be hard to find pleasure in relationships, hobbies, families, or careers, or to even simply just "be" as we are. I view therapy first and foremost as a way to reconnect and be curious about ourselves; to find a place of safety, connectedness, and support from which we can begin to explore who we are, how we came to be, and where we want to go. As sessions progress, I aim to help you find resilience, movement, ease, stillness, or freedom, wherever you may need it.
(646) 798-4488 View (646) 798-4488

See more therapy options for New York

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.