Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Mandolin Moody, LMSW, DBT, REBT, CBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mandolin Moody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, DBT, REBT, CBT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
New York, NY 10006
I work with individuals who are looking to better themselves & maximize their potential. I believe that as social beings, we are made to connect - with ourselves, with our peers, and with the worlds around us. I specialize in bridging the disconnect many of us feel and hope to help you find that sense of connection & purpose that may seem out of reach right now. During our sessions, I strive to help you feel closer to yourself and those around you to help you be the best version of yourself. Whether it's personal struggles, relationship challenges, or the overwhelming noise of daily life, I’m here to support you.
I work with individuals who are looking to better themselves & maximize their potential. I believe that as social beings, we are made to connect - with ourselves, with our peers, and with the worlds around us. I specialize in bridging the disconnect many of us feel and hope to help you find that sense of connection & purpose that may seem out of reach right now. During our sessions, I strive to help you feel closer to yourself and those around you to help you be the best version of yourself. Whether it's personal struggles, relationship challenges, or the overwhelming noise of daily life, I’m here to support you.
(929) 410-5266 View (929) 410-5266
Photo of Francesco Siciliano, PhD, Psychologist
Francesco Siciliano
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults experiencing emotional and relational difficulties. I work with patients of many different backgrounds and experiences and provide treatment for issues including: depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and family conflict, gender and sexuality, and identity. Whether you are feeling dissatisfied with your current situation, worried about the future, or seeking self-exploration, psychotherapy can provide healing and growth. I have specific experience working with young adults and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I am committed to maintaining a practice that is anti-racist and culturally aware.
I provide psychotherapy to teens and adults experiencing emotional and relational difficulties. I work with patients of many different backgrounds and experiences and provide treatment for issues including: depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship and family conflict, gender and sexuality, and identity. Whether you are feeling dissatisfied with your current situation, worried about the future, or seeking self-exploration, psychotherapy can provide healing and growth. I have specific experience working with young adults and LGBTQIA+ individuals. I am committed to maintaining a practice that is anti-racist and culturally aware.
(718) 412-8746 View (718) 412-8746
Photo of Lindsay Chester, LCSW, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Chester
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Asking for help can be difficult. Seeking professional support can feel overwhelming. I approach treatment from a solution focused lens. Our therapy will focus largely on helping you to develop the skills and tools needed to reach your goals and live a meaningful life. My expertise is in both addiction treatment and behavioral therapies [DBT and CBT]. This allows me to approach treatment with knowledge and experience supported by research while also employing a wholly individualized approach, understanding each person has unique needs.
Asking for help can be difficult. Seeking professional support can feel overwhelming. I approach treatment from a solution focused lens. Our therapy will focus largely on helping you to develop the skills and tools needed to reach your goals and live a meaningful life. My expertise is in both addiction treatment and behavioral therapies [DBT and CBT]. This allows me to approach treatment with knowledge and experience supported by research while also employing a wholly individualized approach, understanding each person has unique needs.
(646) 832-2606 View (646) 832-2606
Photo of Marilyn M Rosenberg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marilyn M Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
It's hard to stay on top of demands and responsibilities and give each part of your life the consideration it deserves. Maintaining close relationships, parenting, divorce, illness and loss can be stressful and lead to feelings of helplessness and anxiety. We can work together to discover your own story and to develop coping skills for challenges in your family and work relationships.
It's hard to stay on top of demands and responsibilities and give each part of your life the consideration it deserves. Maintaining close relationships, parenting, divorce, illness and loss can be stressful and lead to feelings of helplessness and anxiety. We can work together to discover your own story and to develop coping skills for challenges in your family and work relationships.
(646) 863-7992 View (646) 863-7992
Photo of Mairéad Corrigan, MA, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Mairéad Corrigan
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Hi! I'm Mairéad! I’ve worked in variety of institutes, have been trained in a variety of modalities, and approach each individual patient with a fresh outlook. To engage in therapy is a brave step towards positive change. After working with teens for years, I specialize in working with parents of teenagers and the unique challenges they face.
Hi! I'm Mairéad! I’ve worked in variety of institutes, have been trained in a variety of modalities, and approach each individual patient with a fresh outlook. To engage in therapy is a brave step towards positive change. After working with teens for years, I specialize in working with parents of teenagers and the unique challenges they face.
(646) 859-0269 View (646) 859-0269
Photo of Jessica Esposito, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Esposito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
I work with individuals aged 22-38 who are struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and relationship issues. I also assist those wanting to resolve past traumatic experiences. I help clients disentangle their thoughts, learn to cope with their stressors, improve their self-esteem, and navigate life transitions. Our work will teach you new coping skills, change your ways of thinking and relating to others, and resolve any past traumatic experiences that might be leaving you feeling stagnant, overwhelmed, or less connected to yourself or others.
I work with individuals aged 22-38 who are struggling with racing thoughts, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, and relationship issues. I also assist those wanting to resolve past traumatic experiences. I help clients disentangle their thoughts, learn to cope with their stressors, improve their self-esteem, and navigate life transitions. Our work will teach you new coping skills, change your ways of thinking and relating to others, and resolve any past traumatic experiences that might be leaving you feeling stagnant, overwhelmed, or less connected to yourself or others.
(347) 391-2880 View (347) 391-2880
Photo of Lucia Vail, PhD, Psychologist
Lucia Vail
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Welcome to my practice. If we worked together, you could bring me your doubts, pains and fears. We could look into your problem behaviors and beliefs to see more clearly what drives them and what other choices you might have. We would get to know your strengths and use them. We would investigate how painful past experiences including trauma might still be affecting your reactions and choices, and try to reduce their impact. As a therapist, I am an active listener, often asking clarifying questions and inviting reflection. This exchange builds mindfulness, which I believe is essential to health.
Welcome to my practice. If we worked together, you could bring me your doubts, pains and fears. We could look into your problem behaviors and beliefs to see more clearly what drives them and what other choices you might have. We would get to know your strengths and use them. We would investigate how painful past experiences including trauma might still be affecting your reactions and choices, and try to reduce their impact. As a therapist, I am an active listener, often asking clarifying questions and inviting reflection. This exchange builds mindfulness, which I believe is essential to health.
(917) 842-5817 View (917) 842-5817
Photo of Ruthie Adler, MSEd, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ruthie Adler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Waitlist for new clients
All of us have moments in our lives when we could use a little extra help. Therapy can be that support, whether we’re facing big changes, past traumas, issues in our relationships, ongoing mental health struggles, or burnout from the demands of everyday life. It allows for the time to be heard and seen, to talk things through, to build better coping skills, and reach greater fulfillment. I’ve felt privileged to see and aid in this growth process throughout my time working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and eating disorders.
All of us have moments in our lives when we could use a little extra help. Therapy can be that support, whether we’re facing big changes, past traumas, issues in our relationships, ongoing mental health struggles, or burnout from the demands of everyday life. It allows for the time to be heard and seen, to talk things through, to build better coping skills, and reach greater fulfillment. I’ve felt privileged to see and aid in this growth process throughout my time working with adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and eating disorders.
(332) 239-4607 View (332) 239-4607
Photo of Rebecca Grijalva, LMHC, Counselor
Rebecca Grijalva
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Hi and welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I'm happy that you've taken this step towards seeking support. As a therapist, I strive to embody qualities that are essential for our therapeutic journey together: warmth, directness, and honesty. My goal is to create a safe and secure environment that is judgment free while nurturing and supporting you as you navigate your challenges. Recognizing that each person's story is unique, I'm dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are in your life. I hold the belief that the struggles we face in our everyday lives often have roots in our past experiences, early connections, and attachments.
Hi and welcome! I’m glad you’re here. I'm happy that you've taken this step towards seeking support. As a therapist, I strive to embody qualities that are essential for our therapeutic journey together: warmth, directness, and honesty. My goal is to create a safe and secure environment that is judgment free while nurturing and supporting you as you navigate your challenges. Recognizing that each person's story is unique, I'm dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are in your life. I hold the belief that the struggles we face in our everyday lives often have roots in our past experiences, early connections, and attachments.
(646) 825-6809 View (646) 825-6809
Photo of Tanishka Sidhwani, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tanishka Sidhwani
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Tanishka employs a client-centered approach, integrating eclectic modalities like psychodynamic, REBT and mindfulness. Using collaboration, she aims to empower individuals to navigate their challenges and achieve change. Using evidence-based practices and a multiculturally aware lens, she strives to help clients develop acceptance, set goals & foster growth.
Tanishka employs a client-centered approach, integrating eclectic modalities like psychodynamic, REBT and mindfulness. Using collaboration, she aims to empower individuals to navigate their challenges and achieve change. Using evidence-based practices and a multiculturally aware lens, she strives to help clients develop acceptance, set goals & foster growth.
(646) 893-7442 View (646) 893-7442
Photo of Esther Omisore, MFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Esther Omisore
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Marriage and Family Therapist here at Phoenix Marriage & Family Therapy. My education and experiences have built up my psychological, collaborative, and leadership skills. My services include trauma, emotional wellness, self-care, depression, anxiety, family conflict, and much more servicing BIPOC, all religions and backgrounds, ages 5 to 95. I am determined to end the generational stigmas against going to therapy, especially in the BIPOC and African communities.
Welcome! I am a Marriage and Family Therapist here at Phoenix Marriage & Family Therapy. My education and experiences have built up my psychological, collaborative, and leadership skills. My services include trauma, emotional wellness, self-care, depression, anxiety, family conflict, and much more servicing BIPOC, all religions and backgrounds, ages 5 to 95. I am determined to end the generational stigmas against going to therapy, especially in the BIPOC and African communities.
(929) 416-3523 View (929) 416-3523
Photo of Ming Zhu, EdM, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Ming Zhu
Counselor, EdM, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10005
"Our work-together can open doors". With my empathy, wisdom and knowledge, I can aspire and inspire change in you who are eagerly seeking and waiting. As a Psychotherapist, I am, first of all, an ally who provide support and a safe space to be. Then we go on a journey together: from an unawareness of the self, from superficial goals and aims towards an understanding of your individuality and to a state of centeredness-unified, integrated self.
"Our work-together can open doors". With my empathy, wisdom and knowledge, I can aspire and inspire change in you who are eagerly seeking and waiting. As a Psychotherapist, I am, first of all, an ally who provide support and a safe space to be. Then we go on a journey together: from an unawareness of the self, from superficial goals and aims towards an understanding of your individuality and to a state of centeredness-unified, integrated self.
(646) 681-8723 View (646) 681-8723
Photo of Kathleen Ammatuna, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Ammatuna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I will accept Aetna, Cigna, and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield starting in July; book with me now by clicking on my website. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to do the hard work necessary to achieve their goals. They are respectful and open to meaningful conversations, willing to explore different perspectives and ideas. Importantly, they are not afraid of having difficult conversations when necessary, as they understand the value of addressing challenges head-on for growth and progress.
I will accept Aetna, Cigna, and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield starting in July; book with me now by clicking on my website. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to do the hard work necessary to achieve their goals. They are respectful and open to meaningful conversations, willing to explore different perspectives and ideas. Importantly, they are not afraid of having difficult conversations when necessary, as they understand the value of addressing challenges head-on for growth and progress.
(929) 207-6483 View (929) 207-6483
Photo of Peter T Haugen, PhD, Psychologist
Peter T Haugen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
In my experience, few individuals come to therapy feeling that a diagnosis adequately captures their difficulties, hopes, and fears. Instead, the people I work with sometime describe feeling blocked in their ability to express themselves authentically, preoccupied by past relationships, or confused by partners who have not supplied more. Some individuals may even have difficulty initially finding the right words to describe the things they'd like to change. Finding these words-the right words-to describe what's wrong and what relief would look like is a central part of treatment and not often perfectly clear at the beginning.
In my experience, few individuals come to therapy feeling that a diagnosis adequately captures their difficulties, hopes, and fears. Instead, the people I work with sometime describe feeling blocked in their ability to express themselves authentically, preoccupied by past relationships, or confused by partners who have not supplied more. Some individuals may even have difficulty initially finding the right words to describe the things they'd like to change. Finding these words-the right words-to describe what's wrong and what relief would look like is a central part of treatment and not often perfectly clear at the beginning.
(347) 252-6972 View (347) 252-6972
Photo of Ryan Brown, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ryan Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, feeling overwhelmed or lost? Maybe you feel unfulfilled in your relationships, career, or other key areas of your life. If you are ready to explore these parts of yourself and interrupt patterns that are no longer serving you, then it may be time to engage in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process which allows us to look at the areas that are causing distress, and identify ways to adjust your thoughts and behaviors to create positive change. I provide therapy in a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable expressing yourself openly and authentically.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, feeling overwhelmed or lost? Maybe you feel unfulfilled in your relationships, career, or other key areas of your life. If you are ready to explore these parts of yourself and interrupt patterns that are no longer serving you, then it may be time to engage in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process which allows us to look at the areas that are causing distress, and identify ways to adjust your thoughts and behaviors to create positive change. I provide therapy in a safe, nonjudgmental environment where you can feel comfortable expressing yourself openly and authentically.
(347) 970-2586 View (347) 970-2586
Photo of Shannon Lee Schureman, MHC-LP, MSEd
Shannon Lee Schureman
MHC-LP, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10165
Formerly a photojournalist and now a devoted psychotherapist, I have always been eager to empower people to tell their stories. I bring a commitment to understanding the context of your unique experience and encourage self-discovery with both depth and, at times, lightheartedness. My holistic approach can be especially helpful for individuals and couples navigating complex relationship dynamics, significant life transitions and identity development. I also bring first-hand knowledge in disordered eating, body acceptance and chronic illness that empathically informs my work with those who may be battling in those areas.
Formerly a photojournalist and now a devoted psychotherapist, I have always been eager to empower people to tell their stories. I bring a commitment to understanding the context of your unique experience and encourage self-discovery with both depth and, at times, lightheartedness. My holistic approach can be especially helpful for individuals and couples navigating complex relationship dynamics, significant life transitions and identity development. I also bring first-hand knowledge in disordered eating, body acceptance and chronic illness that empathically informs my work with those who may be battling in those areas.
(646) 551-0269 View (646) 551-0269
Photo of Erica Hershey Jaffe, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erica Hershey Jaffe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
(424) 226-4872 View (424) 226-4872
Photo of James Bender Jr, PsyD, Psychologist
James Bender Jr
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Finding the right therapist/therapy for your struggles is very challenging. If you suffer from problems with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive thoughts/behaviors (see ocdintensive.com), or impulse control problems (such as hair pulling, skin picking) then the therapy that's been found in research to be the most effective is Cognitive-behavioral therapy. I have extensive experience and training using Cognitive-behavioral therapy to that these problems.
Finding the right therapist/therapy for your struggles is very challenging. If you suffer from problems with anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive thoughts/behaviors (see ocdintensive.com), or impulse control problems (such as hair pulling, skin picking) then the therapy that's been found in research to be the most effective is Cognitive-behavioral therapy. I have extensive experience and training using Cognitive-behavioral therapy to that these problems.
(646) 502-9129 x102 View (646) 502-9129 x102
Photo of Nancy Miller, PsyD, Psychologist
Nancy Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I specialize in treating anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) using exposure and response prevention (ERP) and other Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) methods. I am a compassionate interactive psychologist and understand that starting therapy can be challenging. I am here to help you reach your valued life goals and begin to live a more fulfilling life. I have extensive experience in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Health Anxiety, and Panic Disorder. My work frequently addresses mood, relationship, personality issues, and general well being improvement.
I specialize in treating anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) using exposure and response prevention (ERP) and other Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) methods. I am a compassionate interactive psychologist and understand that starting therapy can be challenging. I am here to help you reach your valued life goals and begin to live a more fulfilling life. I have extensive experience in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Health Anxiety, and Panic Disorder. My work frequently addresses mood, relationship, personality issues, and general well being improvement.
(646) 519-4527 View (646) 519-4527
Photo of Nadia Nieves, PhD, Psychologist
Nadia Nieves
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Not accepting new clients
A typical client of mine is looking for ways to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their challenges, and the way they approach their relationships. My clients may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and/or relationship issues, for which they seek coping skills and healthy ways to express their needs. As a couples therapy specialist, I enjoy working with couples who are looking to heal from trauma, repair with each other, and re-establish closeness.
A typical client of mine is looking for ways to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their challenges, and the way they approach their relationships. My clients may struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and/or relationship issues, for which they seek coping skills and healthy ways to express their needs. As a couples therapy specialist, I enjoy working with couples who are looking to heal from trauma, repair with each other, and re-establish closeness.
(646) 845-9237 View (646) 845-9237
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.