Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Curtis Terry, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Curtis Terry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Online Only
If it is time to reorient your life course, allow me to assist you. My goal is to assist you in establishing inner peace. I view counseling from a tripartite approach where I assist my clients with self-awareness, gaining knowledge, and developing skills that may assist them with strategies to manage effectively and successfully the various transitions experienced in life. I believe people long to live lives that reflect harmony between their thoughts and their actions. Many times, stress and distress complicate this effort.
If it is time to reorient your life course, allow me to assist you. My goal is to assist you in establishing inner peace. I view counseling from a tripartite approach where I assist my clients with self-awareness, gaining knowledge, and developing skills that may assist them with strategies to manage effectively and successfully the various transitions experienced in life. I believe people long to live lives that reflect harmony between their thoughts and their actions. Many times, stress and distress complicate this effort.
(267) 710-7419 View (267) 710-7419
Photo of Rachel Hurley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Rachel Hurley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Online Only
I work mostly with kids and teens dealing with a variety of issues, from navigating school stress and peer pressure to dealing with deeper emotional concerns like anxiety and depression. As adults, we tend to get better at disguising our struggles. Instead of saying, "I'm overwhelmed" or "I don't feel anything," we say things like, "I'm fine," "I'm just tired," or my personal favorite, "It's been a busy week"—for the 25th week in a row. It takes courage to reach out for help, and at the end of the day, therapy isn’t just about talking -it’s about connecting.
I work mostly with kids and teens dealing with a variety of issues, from navigating school stress and peer pressure to dealing with deeper emotional concerns like anxiety and depression. As adults, we tend to get better at disguising our struggles. Instead of saying, "I'm overwhelmed" or "I don't feel anything," we say things like, "I'm fine," "I'm just tired," or my personal favorite, "It's been a busy week"—for the 25th week in a row. It takes courage to reach out for help, and at the end of the day, therapy isn’t just about talking -it’s about connecting.
(267) 715-9944 View (267) 715-9944
Photo of Meryl Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meryl Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a practice based on empathy, support and growth. In my years of practice, I have worked with clients from various backgrounds including individuals coping with life transitions, family stressors, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, grief and loss. I have particular experience and interest working with adults who are navigating chronic illness in themselves or loved ones, relationship issues and stages of parenthood. I recognize that therapy may be intimidating and strive to promote a warm and welcoming environment.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a practice based on empathy, support and growth. In my years of practice, I have worked with clients from various backgrounds including individuals coping with life transitions, family stressors, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, grief and loss. I have particular experience and interest working with adults who are navigating chronic illness in themselves or loved ones, relationship issues and stages of parenthood. I recognize that therapy may be intimidating and strive to promote a warm and welcoming environment.
(267) 376-8848 View (267) 376-8848
Photo of Savannah Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Savannah Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here and making this decision to try something new. Therapy can truly be a sacred space, it's a place that can absolutely change your life, if you allow your self the time and space to heal. My focus is to see you as uniquely you: the good, the bad, and the sometimes ugly. I believe we all have inherent value and worth, and I strive to see this in every single person, including you. We may have some changes we need to make and some behaviors we have to part ways with, but through this healing journey, I want you to know how valued and loved you are. To embrace life again like we were meant to.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here and making this decision to try something new. Therapy can truly be a sacred space, it's a place that can absolutely change your life, if you allow your self the time and space to heal. My focus is to see you as uniquely you: the good, the bad, and the sometimes ugly. I believe we all have inherent value and worth, and I strive to see this in every single person, including you. We may have some changes we need to make and some behaviors we have to part ways with, but through this healing journey, I want you to know how valued and loved you are. To embrace life again like we were meant to.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Photo of Autumn Genrette, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBS
Autumn Genrette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LBS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you finding it difficult to maintain balance in your life? Wanting to understand why you do some of the things you do? Autumn Genrette, is a Licensed Professional Counselor from Philadelphia, PA who has experience working with all age groups and offers care for clients who struggle with life transitions, anxiety, depression, and managing stress. 
Autumn has extensive experience with counseling youth and young adults, and providing mental health services for people of all ages. Autumn has been a board certified Licensed Behavioral Specialist for close to 10 years and a Licensed Professional Counselor for nearly 3 years.
Are you finding it difficult to maintain balance in your life? Wanting to understand why you do some of the things you do? Autumn Genrette, is a Licensed Professional Counselor from Philadelphia, PA who has experience working with all age groups and offers care for clients who struggle with life transitions, anxiety, depression, and managing stress. 
Autumn has extensive experience with counseling youth and young adults, and providing mental health services for people of all ages. Autumn has been a board certified Licensed Behavioral Specialist for close to 10 years and a Licensed Professional Counselor for nearly 3 years.
(484) 537-7636 View (484) 537-7636
Photo of Emma Ricks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Emma Ricks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
If you say “yes” when you want to say “no” and worry about disappointing others, you’re not alone. I help individuals manage anxiety and set healthy boundaries. Together, we will uncover why saying “no” feels hard and empower you to prioritize your needs without guilt. You deserve care too. In our sessions, you will gain practical strategies to assert boundaries confidently. My goal is to help you reclaim your time and energy, so you can thrive for yourself—not just others—and live a more fulfilling life, free from the pressure of always putting others first.
If you say “yes” when you want to say “no” and worry about disappointing others, you’re not alone. I help individuals manage anxiety and set healthy boundaries. Together, we will uncover why saying “no” feels hard and empower you to prioritize your needs without guilt. You deserve care too. In our sessions, you will gain practical strategies to assert boundaries confidently. My goal is to help you reclaim your time and energy, so you can thrive for yourself—not just others—and live a more fulfilling life, free from the pressure of always putting others first.
(484) 673-6158 View (484) 673-6158
Photo of Sydnea Simpson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LAPC
Sydnea Simpson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LAPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You’re not alone and you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. Hello, I’m Sydnea Simpson, a pre-licensed therapist who specializes in helping individuals break free from stress, anxiety, and the weight of overwhelming emotions. Whether you're juggling work-life balance, dealing with relationship issues, or facing the challenges of depression, I’m here to support you with a combination of clinical expertise, empathy, and a dash of humor.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts? You’re not alone and you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. Hello, I’m Sydnea Simpson, a pre-licensed therapist who specializes in helping individuals break free from stress, anxiety, and the weight of overwhelming emotions. Whether you're juggling work-life balance, dealing with relationship issues, or facing the challenges of depression, I’m here to support you with a combination of clinical expertise, empathy, and a dash of humor.
(267) 682-8093 View (267) 682-8093
Photo of Cynthia Dempsey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NBCC
Cynthia Dempsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NBCC
Online Only
You may be navigating the impact of trauma or chronic stress, or the emotional weight of a high‑pressure environment. You might notice yourself feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel like you. Are you wanting more clarity, relief, or a way to reconnect with who you are beneath everything you’ve had to carry? In our work together, I’ll invite you to explore what feels heavy, confusing, or unresolved at your own pace. We might use EMDR, trauma‑informed approaches, or mind‑body strategies to help you process what’s been lingering beneath the surface.
You may be navigating the impact of trauma or chronic stress, or the emotional weight of a high‑pressure environment. You might notice yourself feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel like you. Are you wanting more clarity, relief, or a way to reconnect with who you are beneath everything you’ve had to carry? In our work together, I’ll invite you to explore what feels heavy, confusing, or unresolved at your own pace. We might use EMDR, trauma‑informed approaches, or mind‑body strategies to help you process what’s been lingering beneath the surface.
(215) 770-1283 View (215) 770-1283
Photo of Honora Feinberg, Associate Professional Counselor, LAPC
Honora Feinberg
Associate Professional Counselor, LAPC
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129
I believe in the power of spaces where humans can safely be their full, authentic selves. In an extremely isolating world, therapy can help you build a foundation of intimacy with the self that unlocks your ability to be more present in your relationships, more connected with your values, and better able to offer compassion to your wounded parts. I primarily see young adults and LGBTQIA+ people who feel ‘stuck’ in typical talk therapy and need help challenging patterns of avoidance.
I believe in the power of spaces where humans can safely be their full, authentic selves. In an extremely isolating world, therapy can help you build a foundation of intimacy with the self that unlocks your ability to be more present in your relationships, more connected with your values, and better able to offer compassion to your wounded parts. I primarily see young adults and LGBTQIA+ people who feel ‘stuck’ in typical talk therapy and need help challenging patterns of avoidance.
(215) 621-8493 View (215) 621-8493
Photo of Victoria Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hi, I am Victoria! I believe that my role is to guide and advocate but it is vital for me to meet you where you are in the healing process. You are not powerless to your mental health; you are in charge and you are strong. By using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), I will assist you with implementing the changes you want to see. We will create obtainable goals that you determine are manageable, so that you can find peace and strength from within. My focus is building rapport and making you feel comfortable, through warmth and acceptance.
Hi, I am Victoria! I believe that my role is to guide and advocate but it is vital for me to meet you where you are in the healing process. You are not powerless to your mental health; you are in charge and you are strong. By using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), I will assist you with implementing the changes you want to see. We will create obtainable goals that you determine are manageable, so that you can find peace and strength from within. My focus is building rapport and making you feel comfortable, through warmth and acceptance.
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Photo of Anna F. Greenwald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Anna F. Greenwald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Sometimes being an adult is hard! School, career, relationships, starting a family, parenting- there are countless transitions to navigate. These transitions, along with the stresses of daily life, can exacerbate anxiety, depression or any underlying issues. You deserve the opportunity to be heard as you face life's challenges. Through compassion, humor, and sensitivity, I will support you as we build our therapeutic relationship, whether it is your first time in therapy or you are returning after time away.
Sometimes being an adult is hard! School, career, relationships, starting a family, parenting- there are countless transitions to navigate. These transitions, along with the stresses of daily life, can exacerbate anxiety, depression or any underlying issues. You deserve the opportunity to be heard as you face life's challenges. Through compassion, humor, and sensitivity, I will support you as we build our therapeutic relationship, whether it is your first time in therapy or you are returning after time away.
(215) 330-2528 View (215) 330-2528
Morgan Kretzinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Here's a warm and professional summary you could use for a therapist profile or introduction: I am an open-minded, flexible, and compassionate mental health professional who recognizes that every client is unique. I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, so I strive to meet clients where they are and adapt my style to best support their individual needs and goals. I value authenticity, collaboration, and creating a safe space where clients feel heard and understood.
Here's a warm and professional summary you could use for a therapist profile or introduction: I am an open-minded, flexible, and compassionate mental health professional who recognizes that every client is unique. I believe there is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, so I strive to meet clients where they are and adapt my style to best support their individual needs and goals. I value authenticity, collaboration, and creating a safe space where clients feel heard and understood.
(267) 578-2961 View (267) 578-2961
Photo of Nadia J Awais - Nadia J Awais, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
Nadia J Awais
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am very passionate about working with people of color and those who are part of the LGBTQ+ community. My goal as a therapist is to help clients connect to their own personal voice, strengths and resources to begin the process of reconstructing their personal narrative. Trust and safety is what I bring to the room. These are vital factors in facilitating change. Within the therapeutic realm, each client can feel empowered to make healthy and constructive choices that will navigate them on their road to recovery.
I am very passionate about working with people of color and those who are part of the LGBTQ+ community. My goal as a therapist is to help clients connect to their own personal voice, strengths and resources to begin the process of reconstructing their personal narrative. Trust and safety is what I bring to the room. These are vital factors in facilitating change. Within the therapeutic realm, each client can feel empowered to make healthy and constructive choices that will navigate them on their road to recovery.
(732) 393-8667 View (732) 393-8667
Photo of Carly Weisel, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Carly Weisel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I have worked with all age ranges from youth to adult. I work with those that want to put in the work. Therapy is not always easy and fun, and knowing that it will get uncomfortable when we confront issues that we have identified is when the progress happens. I also do private college counseling sessions for high school students and parents.
I have worked with all age ranges from youth to adult. I work with those that want to put in the work. Therapy is not always easy and fun, and knowing that it will get uncomfortable when we confront issues that we have identified is when the progress happens. I also do private college counseling sessions for high school students and parents.
(215) 486-8433 View (215) 486-8433
Photo of Genevieve Kim, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Genevieve Kim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome I'm Genevieve. I commend you for taking the first step in taking care of your mental health. Especially if this is your first time exploring therapy, it might feel confusing, overwhelming, or nerve-racking. However, once you find the right fit, I hope you feel empowered in the steps you've taken to better take care of yourself. My goal is to provide a safe, judgement-free space for you to feel heard and understood as you explore challenges related to racial identity, particularly if you identify as Asian, Asian-American, or as a Person/Woman of Color.
Welcome I'm Genevieve. I commend you for taking the first step in taking care of your mental health. Especially if this is your first time exploring therapy, it might feel confusing, overwhelming, or nerve-racking. However, once you find the right fit, I hope you feel empowered in the steps you've taken to better take care of yourself. My goal is to provide a safe, judgement-free space for you to feel heard and understood as you explore challenges related to racial identity, particularly if you identify as Asian, Asian-American, or as a Person/Woman of Color.
(267) 855-3702 View (267) 855-3702
Photo of Ryan Rathman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ryan Rathman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Ryan Rathman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of New Jersey. For the last 11 years I have been working with individuals who have experienced trauma in the early years of their lives. In this work I have helped individuals weaken the chains of trauma in order to help them begin to guide their lives back towards safety, joy, and fulfilment. As a trauma-informed therapist my primary goal is to help you feel safe again, and create a more efficient capacity to feel safe on a regular basis.
Welcome! My name is Ryan Rathman and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of New Jersey. For the last 11 years I have been working with individuals who have experienced trauma in the early years of their lives. In this work I have helped individuals weaken the chains of trauma in order to help them begin to guide their lives back towards safety, joy, and fulfilment. As a trauma-informed therapist my primary goal is to help you feel safe again, and create a more efficient capacity to feel safe on a regular basis.
(215) 434-1157 View (215) 434-1157
Photo of Noha El Toukhy, Pre-Licensed Professional, CIT
Noha El Toukhy
Pre-Licensed Professional, CIT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I aim to create a warm, safe, and empowering environment where you can comfortably explore your thoughts and emotions. Together, we’ll work on enhancing communication, emotional intelligence, and conflict resolution, fostering healthier relationships and a deeper understanding of yourself. Therapy also offers a valuable opportunity for self-exploration, helping you uncover your values and strengths, boosting confidence, and solidifying your identity.
I aim to create a warm, safe, and empowering environment where you can comfortably explore your thoughts and emotions. Together, we’ll work on enhancing communication, emotional intelligence, and conflict resolution, fostering healthier relationships and a deeper understanding of yourself. Therapy also offers a valuable opportunity for self-exploration, helping you uncover your values and strengths, boosting confidence, and solidifying your identity.
(267) 930-1787 View (267) 930-1787
Photo of Erica Zervanos, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Erica Zervanos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Let’s normalize beauty in disability and elicit self-love in adversity! I specialize in relationships, sex therapy, individual counseling, LGBTQ+, and coping with chronic illness. Self-reflection is a powerful tool for seeing the world through different eyes to reorient the self. I help couples with mismatched libido so they can feel deeply connected. I want to help you unlearn behaviors that no longer serve you or your relationship and embrace self-love and acceptance. I want to help you understand yourself and your attachment style so you can show up differently and cultivate more fulfillment in your life.
Let’s normalize beauty in disability and elicit self-love in adversity! I specialize in relationships, sex therapy, individual counseling, LGBTQ+, and coping with chronic illness. Self-reflection is a powerful tool for seeing the world through different eyes to reorient the self. I help couples with mismatched libido so they can feel deeply connected. I want to help you unlearn behaviors that no longer serve you or your relationship and embrace self-love and acceptance. I want to help you understand yourself and your attachment style so you can show up differently and cultivate more fulfillment in your life.
(267) 436-0933 View (267) 436-0933
Photo of Lauren Levy - Anova Center for Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Anova Center for Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Anova Center for Therapy specializes in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), OCD treatment, and trauma therapy in Philadelphia. We offer full-program DBT including skills training groups and between-session phone coaching, ERP, and Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. Our clinicians work with teens, adults, and LGBTQ+ clients. In person in Center City and via telehealth across Pennsylvania, Delaware, and 43 PSYPACT states.
Anova Center for Therapy specializes in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), OCD treatment, and trauma therapy in Philadelphia. We offer full-program DBT including skills training groups and between-session phone coaching, ERP, and Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. Our clinicians work with teens, adults, and LGBTQ+ clients. In person in Center City and via telehealth across Pennsylvania, Delaware, and 43 PSYPACT states.
(484) 604-2809 View (484) 604-2809
Photo of Eve Ohrstrom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eve Ohrstrom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons. Sometimes it's for a specific challenge, but often it's just a sense that they're ready for something to feel different. Maybe you keep landing in the same kind of conflict, or a decision about work or a relationship has you spinning, or you simply don't feel quite like yourself lately. Whatever brings you in, you don't need the right words or a clear explanation to begin. I'm here to help you make sense of what's going on and find a way forward that fits you.
People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons. Sometimes it's for a specific challenge, but often it's just a sense that they're ready for something to feel different. Maybe you keep landing in the same kind of conflict, or a decision about work or a relationship has you spinning, or you simply don't feel quite like yourself lately. Whatever brings you in, you don't need the right words or a clear explanation to begin. I'm here to help you make sense of what's going on and find a way forward that fits you.
(215) 484-3015 View (215) 484-3015

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
68% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Highmark

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
20% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.