Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Jason Powell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Jason Powell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Online Only
My ideal client feels worn down by repeated relationship conflict, emotional distance, sexual concerns, or the aftermath of infidelity. Many are in long term relationships or marriages where communication feels exhausting or trust has been strained. Others are individuals who see the same relational patterns repeating and want clarity about what keeps happening. Clients want direct, grounded work that helps them communicate more clearly, restore trust, reconnect emotionally or sexually, and create relationships that feel steadier and more reliable.
My ideal client feels worn down by repeated relationship conflict, emotional distance, sexual concerns, or the aftermath of infidelity. Many are in long term relationships or marriages where communication feels exhausting or trust has been strained. Others are individuals who see the same relational patterns repeating and want clarity about what keeps happening. Clients want direct, grounded work that helps them communicate more clearly, restore trust, reconnect emotionally or sexually, and create relationships that feel steadier and more reliable.
(267) 458-4212 View (267) 458-4212
Photo of Benjamin Tavares, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Benjamin Tavares
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Philadelphia, PA 19146
When we're struggling with our emotions, it might be difficult to know how to begin addressing the issues. I believe one of the best things we can do for ourselves is to find someone with whom we can clarify our thoughts and feelings privately and without judgment. Looking into what's going on inside of us and working through internal conflicts and confusion is how we overcome whatever may be holding us back. By reaching out, you're taking the first steps toward this goal.
When we're struggling with our emotions, it might be difficult to know how to begin addressing the issues. I believe one of the best things we can do for ourselves is to find someone with whom we can clarify our thoughts and feelings privately and without judgment. Looking into what's going on inside of us and working through internal conflicts and confusion is how we overcome whatever may be holding us back. By reaching out, you're taking the first steps toward this goal.
(215) 440-6124 View (215) 440-6124
Photo of Andrew Coyle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Andrew Coyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19107
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. Before my move to Thriveworks, I worked in the Philadelphia area with underprivileged individuals, providing positive and compassionate care to clients. My clinical experience has demonstrated my ability to build positive therapeutic relationships with clients of all ages and backgrounds. This clinical expertise has helped my clients reach their therapeutic goals, specifically with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, ADHD, familial stressors, and Autism.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. Before my move to Thriveworks, I worked in the Philadelphia area with underprivileged individuals, providing positive and compassionate care to clients. My clinical experience has demonstrated my ability to build positive therapeutic relationships with clients of all ages and backgrounds. This clinical expertise has helped my clients reach their therapeutic goals, specifically with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, ADHD, familial stressors, and Autism.
(267) 214-4004 View (267) 214-4004
Photo of Ashley Seiver, Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L
Ashley Seiver
Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Everyone has things they want or need to do. With the many demands of modern life, having support can be a powerful way to honor your aspirations. My work helps you rediscover momentum through a lens that respects the unique way you process the world. Variations in how we focus or organize are normal parts of human diversity—traits to understand, rather than problems to fix. While we have natural tendencies, these traits also have a certain malleability, ebbing and flowing with our emotional safety. Because of the brain's ability to change, increasing emotional safety can open new possibilities for how you engage with your world.
Everyone has things they want or need to do. With the many demands of modern life, having support can be a powerful way to honor your aspirations. My work helps you rediscover momentum through a lens that respects the unique way you process the world. Variations in how we focus or organize are normal parts of human diversity—traits to understand, rather than problems to fix. While we have natural tendencies, these traits also have a certain malleability, ebbing and flowing with our emotional safety. Because of the brain's ability to change, increasing emotional safety can open new possibilities for how you engage with your world.
(267) 641-2244 View (267) 641-2244
Photo of Lauren B. Rosner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren B. Rosner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
At the heart of my work as a therapist is a deep belief in the human capacity for resilience, even during times of pain, transition, or uncertainty. I strive to help you reconnect with and strengthen that resilience by approaching you with genuine curiosity, care, and respect for your unique experiences and strengths. I believe healing begins with a sense of safety in the therapeutic relationship. Together, we will create a supportive space where difficult emotions and patterns can be explored at a pace that feels right for you, while also building practical tools, insight, and acceptance of yourself and others.
At the heart of my work as a therapist is a deep belief in the human capacity for resilience, even during times of pain, transition, or uncertainty. I strive to help you reconnect with and strengthen that resilience by approaching you with genuine curiosity, care, and respect for your unique experiences and strengths. I believe healing begins with a sense of safety in the therapeutic relationship. Together, we will create a supportive space where difficult emotions and patterns can be explored at a pace that feels right for you, while also building practical tools, insight, and acceptance of yourself and others.
(215) 330-5055 View (215) 330-5055
Photo of Courtney Douds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MEd
Courtney Douds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MEd
11 Endorsed
Online Only
I help adults who are thoughtful, curious, and done pretending. Many of my clients are Philly professionals with big brains and bigger standards. Some are queer, some are exploring kink or non-monogamy, many are untangling long histories with parents while building careers, relationships, and families that actually feel good. I’ve been studying psychoanalysis since high school and continue formal training because the deep work matters to me. I’m also a trained sexuality educator, a mom, a falconer, and someone who believes therapy should be a place where you can say the quiet parts out loud.
I help adults who are thoughtful, curious, and done pretending. Many of my clients are Philly professionals with big brains and bigger standards. Some are queer, some are exploring kink or non-monogamy, many are untangling long histories with parents while building careers, relationships, and families that actually feel good. I’ve been studying psychoanalysis since high school and continue formal training because the deep work matters to me. I’m also a trained sexuality educator, a mom, a falconer, and someone who believes therapy should be a place where you can say the quiet parts out loud.
(484) 915-1050 View (484) 915-1050
Photo of Laura F Brown, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, MS
Laura F Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, MS
Online Only
Laura is a Marriage and Family Therapist who is passionate about cultivating meaningful and healing relationships with her clients by working with each client individually to understand and empathize with their unique set of challenges and needs. Laura’s approach to therapy is taking on a compassionate, caring, and genuine therapeutic stance with all of her clients, creating a safe and warm environment for everyone who walks through her door. She uses a multitude of systemic approaches when working with her clients, with an emphasis on Emotionally Focused Therapy and The Gottman Method, in which she holds a Level 3 certification.
Laura is a Marriage and Family Therapist who is passionate about cultivating meaningful and healing relationships with her clients by working with each client individually to understand and empathize with their unique set of challenges and needs. Laura’s approach to therapy is taking on a compassionate, caring, and genuine therapeutic stance with all of her clients, creating a safe and warm environment for everyone who walks through her door. She uses a multitude of systemic approaches when working with her clients, with an emphasis on Emotionally Focused Therapy and The Gottman Method, in which she holds a Level 3 certification.
(267) 214-6587 View (267) 214-6587
Photo of Adriana Castro-Convers, Psychologist, PhD
Adriana Castro-Convers
Psychologist, PhD
Philadelphia, PA 19106
I’m a bilingual (English/Spanish) psychologist serving clients in Pennsylvania and Florida who offers individual and couples therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. You may appear high functioning on the outside while privately struggling. Therapy can help you reconnect with yourself and others. It can be a space to strengthen relationships, develop healthier coping strategies, and reconnect with a greater sense of balance and clarity. My approach is warm and collaborative, integrating talk therapy with evidence-based and depth-oriented approaches tailored to your needs and goals.
I’m a bilingual (English/Spanish) psychologist serving clients in Pennsylvania and Florida who offers individual and couples therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. You may appear high functioning on the outside while privately struggling. Therapy can help you reconnect with yourself and others. It can be a space to strengthen relationships, develop healthier coping strategies, and reconnect with a greater sense of balance and clarity. My approach is warm and collaborative, integrating talk therapy with evidence-based and depth-oriented approaches tailored to your needs and goals.
(267) 586-2126 View (267) 586-2126
Photo of Cristhian Dantagnan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Cristhian Dantagnan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Not accepting new clients
n addition to having a general practice focusing on developmental disorders, depression, anxiety, existential angst, intimacy challenges and managing stress, Cristhian can guide individuals and families through parenting education, attachment disruption (adoption-foster care-blended families etc.), as well as immigration and acculturation challenges. Lately he has trained and is pursuing certification as an IFS therapist which is a non-pathologizing approach to understanding, relating and healing controlling, angry, over-reactive, impulsive, compulsive, hypervigilant, critical, ashamed and shaming internal parts among many others.
n addition to having a general practice focusing on developmental disorders, depression, anxiety, existential angst, intimacy challenges and managing stress, Cristhian can guide individuals and families through parenting education, attachment disruption (adoption-foster care-blended families etc.), as well as immigration and acculturation challenges. Lately he has trained and is pursuing certification as an IFS therapist which is a non-pathologizing approach to understanding, relating and healing controlling, angry, over-reactive, impulsive, compulsive, hypervigilant, critical, ashamed and shaming internal parts among many others.
(484) 502-1684 View (484) 502-1684
Photo of Sarah Urbanic, Associate Professional Counselor, APC
Sarah Urbanic
Associate Professional Counselor, APC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is full of unexpected ups and downs that we may not always be able to manage alone. In my practice, I specialize in collaborating with clients to navigate difficult life changes with greater peace, clarity, and confidence. I take a highly individualized, holistic, and client-centered approach. During sessions, you can expect to explore underlying beliefs, past experiences, unhelpful patterns, and personal strengths that can all make change possible. Additionally, I enjoy incorporating mindfulness techniques and creative coping skills into our sessions.
Life is full of unexpected ups and downs that we may not always be able to manage alone. In my practice, I specialize in collaborating with clients to navigate difficult life changes with greater peace, clarity, and confidence. I take a highly individualized, holistic, and client-centered approach. During sessions, you can expect to explore underlying beliefs, past experiences, unhelpful patterns, and personal strengths that can all make change possible. Additionally, I enjoy incorporating mindfulness techniques and creative coping skills into our sessions.
(267) 376-9576 View (267) 376-9576
Photo of John Applegate - John Applegate, MD & Associates, LLC, MD
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
With years of experience and having earned the trust and respect of the Philadelphia Christian community, we are prepared to help you navigate the storms of life in good hands. With competent Christian psychiatrists, Christian psychologists, Biblical counselors and health coaching, we are well trained to address the complex interplay of body and soul.
(215) 515-2821 View (215) 515-2821
Photo of Dan Walinsky, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dan Walinsky
Psychologist, PhD, LP
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
I work with a wide range of people, who feel stuck or limited in relationships, or struggle with how they experience emotion and connection with others. I often work with clients who feel wounded by experiences in their family of origin or feel the powerful impact of social inequity. I also enjoy working with people in the arts and creative fields, LGBTQIA+ clients, poly/ENM clients, and supporting men in deepening their emotional experiences. As a relational, experiential therapist, we will use our work as a model for exploring feelings and new experiences, both within and outside of therapy.
I work with a wide range of people, who feel stuck or limited in relationships, or struggle with how they experience emotion and connection with others. I often work with clients who feel wounded by experiences in their family of origin or feel the powerful impact of social inequity. I also enjoy working with people in the arts and creative fields, LGBTQIA+ clients, poly/ENM clients, and supporting men in deepening their emotional experiences. As a relational, experiential therapist, we will use our work as a model for exploring feelings and new experiences, both within and outside of therapy.
(267) 662-1068 View (267) 662-1068
Photo of Dr. Hawa McGhee, Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Dr. Hawa McGhee
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Hawa McGhee is a licensed psychologist and earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology. She is also a registered nurse and works in nursing administration. This background has led to an interest in chronic health and health related behavioral challenges. She has most recently been a psychologist in a wraparound services program which included collaboration with school and primary care resources. Hawa’s adult experience includes a focus in crisis intervention, stress management, grief, and mood disorders.
Hawa McGhee is a licensed psychologist and earned her doctorate in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology. She is also a registered nurse and works in nursing administration. This background has led to an interest in chronic health and health related behavioral challenges. She has most recently been a psychologist in a wraparound services program which included collaboration with school and primary care resources. Hawa’s adult experience includes a focus in crisis intervention, stress management, grief, and mood disorders.
(267) 490-4416 View (267) 490-4416
Photo of Isobella Cerceo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Isobella Cerceo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Healing is a lifelong journey, and it is not one you have to do alone. You are taking a courageous first step towards realignment with yourself. By untangling the past, we can begin to heal these wounds and reclaim the narrative of our lives. I companion clients navigating trauma, relational distress, gender and sexuality exploration, sexual concerns, and neurodivergence. In and out of the therapy space, I am sex-positive, sex worker friendly, poly-friendly, kink aware & affirming, and Health at Every Size (HAES) aligned.
Healing is a lifelong journey, and it is not one you have to do alone. You are taking a courageous first step towards realignment with yourself. By untangling the past, we can begin to heal these wounds and reclaim the narrative of our lives. I companion clients navigating trauma, relational distress, gender and sexuality exploration, sexual concerns, and neurodivergence. In and out of the therapy space, I am sex-positive, sex worker friendly, poly-friendly, kink aware & affirming, and Health at Every Size (HAES) aligned.
(484) 218-2404 View (484) 218-2404
Photo of Rachel Buxbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Rachel Buxbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. Whether you’re considering therapy for the first time or looking for a new therapeutic connection, reaching out is a meaningful step toward the support and healing you deserve. With over a decade of experience working with individuals and couples, I specialize in grief, trauma, relationship therapy, depression, and anxiety. My approach is humanistic, collaborative, and grounded in anti-oppressive principles, with a focus on helping clients feel empowered, understood, and supported.
Welcome! I’m glad you’re here. Whether you’re considering therapy for the first time or looking for a new therapeutic connection, reaching out is a meaningful step toward the support and healing you deserve. With over a decade of experience working with individuals and couples, I specialize in grief, trauma, relationship therapy, depression, and anxiety. My approach is humanistic, collaborative, and grounded in anti-oppressive principles, with a focus on helping clients feel empowered, understood, and supported.
(215) 839-8306 View (215) 839-8306
Photo of Nicole Wheeler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nicole Wheeler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi! I'm Nikki, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Greater Pittsburgh Area that's been recognized as Marquis Who's Who Honoree Listee. I've been working in human services for 25 years starting with an Alzheimer's unit in a nursing home and intellectual disabilities in group homes to wraparound services with children that have Autism. I gained my education in psychology and counseling and began working with at risk youth in juvenile delinquency settings and now working with transition aged youth. I really enjoy helping young adults find themselves and their path in life with their personal life and professional endeavors.
Hi! I'm Nikki, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Greater Pittsburgh Area that's been recognized as Marquis Who's Who Honoree Listee. I've been working in human services for 25 years starting with an Alzheimer's unit in a nursing home and intellectual disabilities in group homes to wraparound services with children that have Autism. I gained my education in psychology and counseling and began working with at risk youth in juvenile delinquency settings and now working with transition aged youth. I really enjoy helping young adults find themselves and their path in life with their personal life and professional endeavors.
(724) 819-4452 View (724) 819-4452
Photo of Claudia Greenholt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Greenholt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I’m Claudia, a trauma-informed Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Philadelphia. Understanding that our environments—culture, society, community, and relationships—profoundly influence our well-being, I adopt an integrative, personalized approach to therapy. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA+ community and young adults, providing an affirming space for all sexual and gender identities and expressions. I work well with folx struggling with people-pleasing tendencies, perfectionism, mood disorders, anxiety/OCD, chronic illness, caregiving roles, relationship difficulties, and family-of-origin concerns.
Hi! I’m Claudia, a trauma-informed Licensed Clinical Social Worker based in Philadelphia. Understanding that our environments—culture, society, community, and relationships—profoundly influence our well-being, I adopt an integrative, personalized approach to therapy. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA+ community and young adults, providing an affirming space for all sexual and gender identities and expressions. I work well with folx struggling with people-pleasing tendencies, perfectionism, mood disorders, anxiety/OCD, chronic illness, caregiving roles, relationship difficulties, and family-of-origin concerns.
(215) 999-6895 View (215) 999-6895
Photo of Jenna Tarrant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jenna Tarrant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
It is okay that you are not okay. In a world of overwhelm and bad news, I provide support to slow down and find clarity. I offer online therapy for adults in NJ and PA navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, and major life changes.
It is okay that you are not okay. In a world of overwhelm and bad news, I provide support to slow down and find clarity. I offer online therapy for adults in NJ and PA navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, and major life changes.
(267) 376-7069 View (267) 376-7069
Photo of Alexandra Mazis, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alexandra Mazis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi! I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor based out of Pennsylvania. I received my Masters degree from Rosemont College in counseling psychology. I have been practicing for over 9 years. I help individuals work through past and current life stressors to understand what led them to this point and to help them be the version of themselves they have always envisioned.
Hi! I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor based out of Pennsylvania. I received my Masters degree from Rosemont College in counseling psychology. I have been practicing for over 9 years. I help individuals work through past and current life stressors to understand what led them to this point and to help them be the version of themselves they have always envisioned.
(870) 705-4397 View (870) 705-4397
Photo of Swetha Talluri, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Swetha Talluri
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Philadelphia, PA 19123
Struggling with anxiety, stress, or life’s challenges? You deserve a space where you feel understood, supported, and empowered to grow. My mission is to support mental well-being while helping reduce the stigma surrounding mental health. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and life transitions. Using a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, I create a safe and collaborative space to explore challenges and strengths. Together, we’ll build insight, coping skills, and confidence as you move toward meaningful healing and positive change.
Struggling with anxiety, stress, or life’s challenges? You deserve a space where you feel understood, supported, and empowered to grow. My mission is to support mental well-being while helping reduce the stigma surrounding mental health. I work with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and life transitions. Using a client-centered, trauma-informed approach, I create a safe and collaborative space to explore challenges and strengths. Together, we’ll build insight, coping skills, and confidence as you move toward meaningful healing and positive change.
(267) 214-6499 View (267) 214-6499

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Highmark

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
20% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.