Photo of Brockman Schumacher Jr, MS, LP, Psychologist
Brockman Schumacher Jr
Psychologist, MS, LP
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
The son of interracial parents, I grew up in an African-American community in Saint Louis during Jim Crow segregation.
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
The son of interracial parents, I grew up in an African-American community in Saint Louis during Jim Crow segregation.
For more than 30 years I have counseled men, women, and teens addressing a crisis, a tragedy, something troubling they are struggling with now or from the past. My work with you will focus on developing your own skills to address current and past issues. Your work with me will be empowering and deliberate and will enable you to have a more fulfilling future. Our work together will include, but not necessarily be limited to consideration and assessments of how particular issues are affecting you and/or those you care about. You may bring a partner, friend, or family member to our sessions.
(952) 592-2982 View (952) 592-2982
Photo of Albert N Brown, JD, MA, PCC, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Albert N Brown
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, JD, MA, PCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55412
I specialize in working with African American males 15 and older.
I have 20 years' combined experience working with culturally, ethnically and generationally diverse clients in therapy, chemical use, restorative justice, and counseling children and families in need. I'm dedicated to enthusiastic, respectful and dynamic interactions as a means of creating and nurturing community interest. As a psychotherapist and LADC, I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families from all walks of life. My goal is to foster well-being in individuals and families. I seek to eliminate the stigma of shame and guilt associated with mental health and substance use, which leads to understanding, respectful conversations that enable healing.
I specialize in working with African American males 15 and older.
I have 20 years' combined experience working with culturally, ethnically and generationally diverse clients in therapy, chemical use, restorative justice, and counseling children and families in need. I'm dedicated to enthusiastic, respectful and dynamic interactions as a means of creating and nurturing community interest. As a psychotherapist and LADC, I've worked with adults, adolescents, and families from all walks of life. My goal is to foster well-being in individuals and families. I seek to eliminate the stigma of shame and guilt associated with mental health and substance use, which leads to understanding, respectful conversations that enable healing.
(763) 265-7022 x2 View (763) 265-7022 x2
Photo of Petronellah Thoko Thomas - Kesma Flame Lily LLC, MSc, LPCC, S, Counselor
Kesma Flame Lily LLC
Counselor, MSc, LPCC, S
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55430
I have a special interest in Black Women's wellness and I use strength-based modalities in my therapeutic interventions.
We are a Private Group Practice that adolescents and adults provide therapy to individuals with the diagnosis of anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar, self-image/esteem, gambling, difficulty adjusting to life stress, and trauma. We hold a dual license and experience in both mental health and chemical dependency.
I have a special interest in Black Women's wellness and I use strength-based modalities in my therapeutic interventions.
We are a Private Group Practice that adolescents and adults provide therapy to individuals with the diagnosis of anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar, self-image/esteem, gambling, difficulty adjusting to life stress, and trauma. We hold a dual license and experience in both mental health and chemical dependency.
(763) 316-3983 View (763) 316-3983
Photo of Balfour Laura - Balfour Therapy, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Balfour Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55410
Hi! I’m an inter-section theorist. I’m a mixed race person. I come from a social justice lens and work from a diversity, race, cultural and also non-binary foundation. I work with all ages, individuals, families and couples. I treat anxiety & depression, behavior/defiance issues, offer parenting support, holistic health, nutrition planning, eating disorders, chemical dependency, intelligence/gifted/sensitivity issues, and personality disorders. I have experience in attachment/adoption and autism in women. I have an efficient, compassionate approach and sense of humor. I’m passionate and interested in your story.
Hi! I’m an inter-section theorist. I’m a mixed race person. I come from a social justice lens and work from a diversity, race, cultural and also non-binary foundation. I work with all ages, individuals, families and couples. I treat anxiety & depression, behavior/defiance issues, offer parenting support, holistic health, nutrition planning, eating disorders, chemical dependency, intelligence/gifted/sensitivity issues, and personality disorders. I have experience in attachment/adoption and autism in women. I have an efficient, compassionate approach and sense of humor. I’m passionate and interested in your story.
(612) 255-9037 View (612) 255-9037
Photo of Kimberly Stubblefield - Omni Mental Health, MA, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Omni Mental Health
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blaine, MN 55434
The decision to begin therapy can be difficult. My goal is to create a safe and brave space for clients to share problems and concerns that are affecting their daily functioning. Through a variety of interventions, I will assist you in resolving and/or managing the problems and stressors that are holding you back from living the life you want. I enjoy working with individuals, families and group therapy to resolve the issues that affect quality of life including Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders. My specialty is assisting individuals with developing healthy coping skills to manage co-occurring disorders.
The decision to begin therapy can be difficult. My goal is to create a safe and brave space for clients to share problems and concerns that are affecting their daily functioning. Through a variety of interventions, I will assist you in resolving and/or managing the problems and stressors that are holding you back from living the life you want. I enjoy working with individuals, families and group therapy to resolve the issues that affect quality of life including Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorders. My specialty is assisting individuals with developing healthy coping skills to manage co-occurring disorders.
(651) 237-8282 View (651) 237-8282
Photo of Dr. Suzana Duarte Santos Mallard, PhD, MA Psy, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Suzana Duarte Santos Mallard
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MA Psy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55405
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist and internationally trained psychoanalyst, I am deeply committed to addressing mental health with focus on the psychological impacts of Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Emotional Disturbance, Grief, Gender dysphoria, Relationships, Family Conflict, Racial Identity, Self Esteem, Suicidal Ideation.
As a psychologist and internationally trained psychoanalyst, I am deeply committed to addressing mental health with focus on the psychological impacts of Depression, Anxiety, Life Transitions, Emotional Disturbance, Grief, Gender dysphoria, Relationships, Family Conflict, Racial Identity, Self Esteem, Suicidal Ideation.
(763) 299-8129 x103 View (763) 299-8129 x103
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Hopkins, MN 55343
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 22 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 22 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(612) 482-7630 View (612) 482-7630
Photo of Erica Derifield, MPS, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Erica Derifield
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MPS, LADC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55102  (Online Only)
Erica is a Pre-Licensed LPCC and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor in the state of Minnesota and graduated with a Master of Professional Studies in Integrated Behavioral Health from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Erica has experience working with adults, families, couples, and adolescents in the residential, outpatient, community, and academic/school settings. Erica is passionate about providing care from a holistic and trauma-informed lens, ensuring every individual is seen and honored for their unique strengths, experiences, and inner wisdom rather than seen or labeled as a diagnosis.
Erica is a Pre-Licensed LPCC and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor in the state of Minnesota and graduated with a Master of Professional Studies in Integrated Behavioral Health from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Erica has experience working with adults, families, couples, and adolescents in the residential, outpatient, community, and academic/school settings. Erica is passionate about providing care from a holistic and trauma-informed lens, ensuring every individual is seen and honored for their unique strengths, experiences, and inner wisdom rather than seen or labeled as a diagnosis.
(651) 538-2872 View (651) 538-2872
Photo of Lul Abdirahman Haji-Mohamed - Bridging The Gap Behavioral Health PLLC, LICSW, CCTP-II, CCATP, C-DBT, CIATC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bridging The Gap Behavioral Health PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCTP-II, CCATP, C-DBT, CIATC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
My Name is Lul Haji-Mohamed. I have 13+ years of experience in the behavioral Health field. My philosophy is to meet people where they are at and work in partnership. I recognizes that an open and honest relationship between client and therapist can produce a positive effect in the therapeutic process and the level of acceptance demonstrated. I strives to reduce anxiety in order to increase engagement and connection, create a safe environment for discussion, and impart knowledge and facts about the various options and their implications. I enjoy to see people reach their full potential and thrive.
My Name is Lul Haji-Mohamed. I have 13+ years of experience in the behavioral Health field. My philosophy is to meet people where they are at and work in partnership. I recognizes that an open and honest relationship between client and therapist can produce a positive effect in the therapeutic process and the level of acceptance demonstrated. I strives to reduce anxiety in order to increase engagement and connection, create a safe environment for discussion, and impart knowledge and facts about the various options and their implications. I enjoy to see people reach their full potential and thrive.
(612) 248-1852 View (612) 248-1852
Photo of Alexander Burgess - Alexander Burgess , Pre-Licensed Professional
Alexander Burgess
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Alex trusts that you are your own best advocate, seeing his role as a guide to allow each of his clients to embody this belief fully. No matter where you may be on this personal journey, Alex takes on a collaborative, person-centered approach grounded in creating a strong therapeutic relationship first. From this foundation, Alex partners with his clients to address not only current presenting issues but also to empower them to create and build upon skills that can carry on with them throughout their lives. He strives to create a positive, welcoming environment that allows each person to be themselves.
Alex trusts that you are your own best advocate, seeing his role as a guide to allow each of his clients to embody this belief fully. No matter where you may be on this personal journey, Alex takes on a collaborative, person-centered approach grounded in creating a strong therapeutic relationship first. From this foundation, Alex partners with his clients to address not only current presenting issues but also to empower them to create and build upon skills that can carry on with them throughout their lives. He strives to create a positive, welcoming environment that allows each person to be themselves.
(763) 309-8647 View (763) 309-8647
Photo of Tai Miller, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tai Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Anoka, MN 55303
I have experience working with a culturally diverse population of individuals. My clients range from age 6 to age 65. Most of my experience is working with children, teens, young adults, adults, and families. I believe the greatest success is to accompany the client on their journey and to be the guide to navigate through the challenges of life. I regard the client to be the expert in their lives and it is important for them to discuss their goals and their expectations. My clients who experience the greatest success are motivated and ready to work, open-minded, flexible, introspective, honest, and trusting.
I have experience working with a culturally diverse population of individuals. My clients range from age 6 to age 65. Most of my experience is working with children, teens, young adults, adults, and families. I believe the greatest success is to accompany the client on their journey and to be the guide to navigate through the challenges of life. I regard the client to be the expert in their lives and it is important for them to discuss their goals and their expectations. My clients who experience the greatest success are motivated and ready to work, open-minded, flexible, introspective, honest, and trusting.
(763) 343-7942 View (763) 343-7942
Photo of Fatai Popoola, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fatai Popoola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55106
I am Dr. Fatai A. Popoola. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am specialized in working with individuals who are struggling with substance use disorder and other mental health issues. I work individuals from different background and cultural orientations. My theoretical approach is person centered. The person-centered approach was developed by Carl Rogers. The idea is to treat everyone with respect and recognizing their potentials in resolving their own problems.
I am Dr. Fatai A. Popoola. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am specialized in working with individuals who are struggling with substance use disorder and other mental health issues. I work individuals from different background and cultural orientations. My theoretical approach is person centered. The person-centered approach was developed by Carl Rogers. The idea is to treat everyone with respect and recognizing their potentials in resolving their own problems.
(651) 477-9912 View (651) 477-9912
Photo of Porsche Peak - Peak Behavioral Health
Peak Behavioral Health
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55406
Peak’s dedication to inclusivity begins with all of the members on our Team. Our diverse backgrounds, world-views, experiences and clinical interests have led us to do this important work, together. Our dedication to inclusivity extend beyond the radical acceptance of race, nationality, sexuality, gender, ability, education, religion, culture, socioeconomic status, education and more. Our dedication to this work also means that we never stop learning or looking for new and different ways to be more inclusive, informed and knowledgable to better serve our clients.
Peak’s dedication to inclusivity begins with all of the members on our Team. Our diverse backgrounds, world-views, experiences and clinical interests have led us to do this important work, together. Our dedication to inclusivity extend beyond the radical acceptance of race, nationality, sexuality, gender, ability, education, religion, culture, socioeconomic status, education and more. Our dedication to this work also means that we never stop learning or looking for new and different ways to be more inclusive, informed and knowledgable to better serve our clients.
(651) 383-9159 View (651) 383-9159
Photo of Donovan Robinson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Donovan Robinson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Brooklyn Park, MN 55443
Waitlist for new clients
During my time as an grad student, I was introduced to new atmospheres, challenges, and fears that forced me to adapt to many changes in my life. I learned a lot about myself as a student and a human being. Empowering and motivating individuals was my calling. My main focus is to get clients to reach MAXIMUM potential. My favorite quote is: "A lot of people don't realize their potential because they're just so risk adverse. Life is about taking risks. If you never take a risk, you will never achieve your dreams". My work is driven by a deep passion for guiding clients towards healing and personal growth.
During my time as an grad student, I was introduced to new atmospheres, challenges, and fears that forced me to adapt to many changes in my life. I learned a lot about myself as a student and a human being. Empowering and motivating individuals was my calling. My main focus is to get clients to reach MAXIMUM potential. My favorite quote is: "A lot of people don't realize their potential because they're just so risk adverse. Life is about taking risks. If you never take a risk, you will never achieve your dreams". My work is driven by a deep passion for guiding clients towards healing and personal growth.
(763) 299-8328 View (763) 299-8328
Photo of Jerrion Richardson, MSSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jerrion Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Why do you seem to grow irritable and frustrated with other people? Is there something that keeps you from being able to communicate with your partner? Something that keeps you from doing well at work? Why is it so hard to talk to that family member, to trust other people--to trust even your own judgment? You know just what you want to do in life (growth, stability, security, find a supportive romantic relationship), yet, so many of your goals have never been realized.
Why do you seem to grow irritable and frustrated with other people? Is there something that keeps you from being able to communicate with your partner? Something that keeps you from doing well at work? Why is it so hard to talk to that family member, to trust other people--to trust even your own judgment? You know just what you want to do in life (growth, stability, security, find a supportive romantic relationship), yet, so many of your goals have never been realized.
(612) 324-6714 View (612) 324-6714
Photo of Laura Hagen - Numa Psychotherapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Numa Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Numa Psychotherapy offers individual and relational psychotherapy to adolescents (12+) and adults. While each therapist at Numa has their own style, we generally focus on long-term, depth-oriented therapy. Our clinicians have significant experience working with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, neurodivergence, OCD, life transitions, and identity development/concerns (gender, sexuality, race, etc.). We prioritize the client's goals and objectives and are committed to helping each client live a life that's consistent with their values.
Numa Psychotherapy offers individual and relational psychotherapy to adolescents (12+) and adults. While each therapist at Numa has their own style, we generally focus on long-term, depth-oriented therapy. Our clinicians have significant experience working with anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, neurodivergence, OCD, life transitions, and identity development/concerns (gender, sexuality, race, etc.). We prioritize the client's goals and objectives and are committed to helping each client live a life that's consistent with their values.
(612) 293-8758 View (612) 293-8758
Photo of Melissa Anderson - The Shani Project, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Shani Project
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55118  (Online Only)
My overall goal when working with people is for them to come to a place of understanding & acceptance with decisions already made, and yet to be made. I make it my goal to provide individuals the tools needed for self-empowerment and improved patterns of living and thinking via humor, honest observation, and respect. Mode of therapy is through telehealth.
My overall goal when working with people is for them to come to a place of understanding & acceptance with decisions already made, and yet to be made. I make it my goal to provide individuals the tools needed for self-empowerment and improved patterns of living and thinking via humor, honest observation, and respect. Mode of therapy is through telehealth.
(651) 400-8650 View (651) 400-8650
Photo of Norris Vorasane, MPS, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Norris Vorasane
Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
You may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, whether it's stress from work, school, or relationships, navigating your identity, or looking to address trauma. You may be grappling with anxiety, depression, substance use, or navigating the complexities of your identity. I'm here to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore and understand your feelings, aiming to discover your true self and build resilience. Our goal is for you to break free from negative messages, build resilience, and find empowerment and self-worth through meaningful, positive change with tools you can take with you outside of our sessions.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, whether it's stress from work, school, or relationships, navigating your identity, or looking to address trauma. You may be grappling with anxiety, depression, substance use, or navigating the complexities of your identity. I'm here to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore and understand your feelings, aiming to discover your true self and build resilience. Our goal is for you to break free from negative messages, build resilience, and find empowerment and self-worth through meaningful, positive change with tools you can take with you outside of our sessions.
(763) 373-8093 View (763) 373-8093
Photo of Esther Köksal, Pre-Licensed Professional
Esther Köksal
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55432
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, trauma, or the challenges of daily life? As a dedicated therapist based in Minneapolis, I specialize in helping individuals like you find balance and resilience. Whether you're navigating the complexities of ADHD, Autism, PTSD, anxiety, depression, or addiction, I'm here to provide the support and tools you need to thrive. In my practice, I empower you to discover your inner strengths and build effective self-management skills. My workshops, seminars, and lecture series titled "Roadmap to Resilience" are designed to unlock your potential and guide you on a journey of growth and healing.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, trauma, or the challenges of daily life? As a dedicated therapist based in Minneapolis, I specialize in helping individuals like you find balance and resilience. Whether you're navigating the complexities of ADHD, Autism, PTSD, anxiety, depression, or addiction, I'm here to provide the support and tools you need to thrive. In my practice, I empower you to discover your inner strengths and build effective self-management skills. My workshops, seminars, and lecture series titled "Roadmap to Resilience" are designed to unlock your potential and guide you on a journey of growth and healing.
(651) 615-0876 View (651) 615-0876
Photo of Tynessia Snoddy, MA, LADC, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tynessia Snoddy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55430
I earned a MA in Counseling Psychology at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, and a BA in Psychology from the University of MN - Twin Cities. I'm currently pursuing LPCC licensure. I specialize in harm reduction/risk reduction, strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed, and person-centered care. I provide safe, healing, and restorative supportive care to people living with HIV and/or AIDs. My being a part of the continuum of care allows for the elimination of stigma and disease, and the optimization of the lives of people affected by HIV.
I earned a MA in Counseling Psychology at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, and a BA in Psychology from the University of MN - Twin Cities. I'm currently pursuing LPCC licensure. I specialize in harm reduction/risk reduction, strength-based, solution-focused, trauma-informed, and person-centered care. I provide safe, healing, and restorative supportive care to people living with HIV and/or AIDs. My being a part of the continuum of care allows for the elimination of stigma and disease, and the optimization of the lives of people affected by HIV.
(612) 284-8115 x1 View (612) 284-8115 x1
1
Black and African American Therapists

As an African American, why might I wish to see a therapist who is African American?

African American clients may seek out African American therapists for several reasons, foremost being a sense of cultural understanding and the possibility of shared experiences. Cultural sensitivity and context on the part of the therapist may make it easier to form a therapeutic alliance and to focus on the work of therapy without the need to explain or educate a therapist on cultural matters. It may also be empowering to work with a therapist who shares one’s racial or ethnic background. It is important to note that a therapist who demonstrates cultural sensitivity can be highly effective even if they do not share a client’s background or race.

Can clients benefit from working with a therapist who shares their race or ethnicity?

Yes, having a therapist who shares a client’s race or ethnicity is often valuable, especially if it fosters a strong therapeutic alliance between the two. While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic effectiveness. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who has an understanding of a client’s background and perhaps also shared life experiences. It should be noted that many clients form a strong bond with their therapist regardless of their race or ethnicity. This is a personal decision, and it depends on the therapist, the client, and the connection between the two.

How might I inquire about a therapist’s experience working with African American clients?

Clients can ask therapists directly about their experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds, including with African American individuals. You may wish to inquire whether a therapist has undertaken training in cultural competence broadly, and how specifically they would ensure that their approach is sensitive to the needs of African American clients. Therapy involves honesty and trust, so it’s best for clients to share concerns about their therapist’s cultural competence at the outset. And a good clinician who is nonetheless not the right fit for you is often happy to make referrals based on the concerns you articulate.

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

It’s important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive because everyone comes to therapy with a unique background and set of experiences. Being aware of culture and cultural differences between people is important for understanding clients, as is coming to therapy with an open mind, recognizing that the therapist doesn’t necessarily understand everything and that the client can help guide the way.

Who is included in Psychology Today's directory of Black therapists?

The directory of Black therapists includes therapists who have self-identified their ethnicity in their profiles. Psychology Today uses this information to assist clients in finding a therapist who can provide a cultural match. However, not all therapists choose to disclose their ethnicity in their profile, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. In situations where the number of therapists who have identified as Black is limited, the directory will also show therapists who have undergone specific multicultural training or have extensive experience working with clients from relevant cultural backgrounds.