Therapists in Hopkins, MN

Photo of Rebecca Hea Rin Marks, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rebecca Hea Rin Marks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
Do you ever feel unseen, feeling weighed down in the depth of what you’ve been carrying? You're not alone, your resilience is remarkable, and you can reach lasting change. With over a decade of experience, I’ve helped many people, including adoptees and couples navigate those exact struggles. Together, we can transform pain into strength and create the space for real healing and joy. Imagine waking up lighter, no longer defined by past pain. You move through your days with clarity, connection, and the freedom to truly enjoy life. Instead of pain holding you back, it has become the foundation of your strength.
Do you ever feel unseen, feeling weighed down in the depth of what you’ve been carrying? You're not alone, your resilience is remarkable, and you can reach lasting change. With over a decade of experience, I’ve helped many people, including adoptees and couples navigate those exact struggles. Together, we can transform pain into strength and create the space for real healing and joy. Imagine waking up lighter, no longer defined by past pain. You move through your days with clarity, connection, and the freedom to truly enjoy life. Instead of pain holding you back, it has become the foundation of your strength.
(651) 369-6487 View (651) 369-6487
Photo of Stephanie R Martin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Stephanie R Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I'm a therapist. I’m also a hope generator, truth bomb dropper, and perspective provider who will help you take ownership of your life. We’ll start to sort and organize your life story, unearth harmful patterns, and generate solutions that will help you live with more intention and authenticity. Through that process, you’ll see yourself, your life, and your experiences through a different perspective that will help you break through barriers that have held you back. I'm enthusiastic about increasing access to effective treatment around OCD, religious trauma, recovery from abuse and trauma, and LGBTQ+ specific challenges.
Hi there! I'm a therapist. I’m also a hope generator, truth bomb dropper, and perspective provider who will help you take ownership of your life. We’ll start to sort and organize your life story, unearth harmful patterns, and generate solutions that will help you live with more intention and authenticity. Through that process, you’ll see yourself, your life, and your experiences through a different perspective that will help you break through barriers that have held you back. I'm enthusiastic about increasing access to effective treatment around OCD, religious trauma, recovery from abuse and trauma, and LGBTQ+ specific challenges.
(952) 260-1248 View (952) 260-1248
Photo of Lisa Rasheed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, PhD, LCSW
Lisa Rasheed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, PhD, LCSW
Hopkins, MN 55343
My approach is simple. I see my role as a partner in a process that is the pursuit of healing and restoration. While I have certain professional expertise, every client is an expert about his/her/their own life. I am intentionally client-centered, strengths based and trauma-informed. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as my primary means of intervention which includes an eclectic blend of Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Humanistic and other modalities. Assigned homework is common and clients participate in the development of activities that support clearly identified treatment plan goals.
My approach is simple. I see my role as a partner in a process that is the pursuit of healing and restoration. While I have certain professional expertise, every client is an expert about his/her/their own life. I am intentionally client-centered, strengths based and trauma-informed. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as my primary means of intervention which includes an eclectic blend of Brief Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Humanistic and other modalities. Assigned homework is common and clients participate in the development of activities that support clearly identified treatment plan goals.
(612) 482-7283 View (612) 482-7283
Photo of Sarah Rinehart, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Sarah Rinehart
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Hopkins, MN 55343
I specialize in the evidence based treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, psychosis, bipolar disorder, and substance use. In my practice, I am honored to witness my clients act with bravery to shift unhelpful patterns, increase their self-compassion, and let go of habits that no longer serve them. You may be wanting to make changes, get unstuck, deepen your relationships, or find meaning in your career. I can help you achieve these goals by developing awareness of, and making thoughtful changes to, your patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting.
I specialize in the evidence based treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, psychosis, bipolar disorder, and substance use. In my practice, I am honored to witness my clients act with bravery to shift unhelpful patterns, increase their self-compassion, and let go of habits that no longer serve them. You may be wanting to make changes, get unstuck, deepen your relationships, or find meaning in your career. I can help you achieve these goals by developing awareness of, and making thoughtful changes to, your patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting.
(651) 371-5706 View (651) 371-5706
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Hopkins, MN 55343
With 14 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 14 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is licensed in 25 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(612) 482-7630 View (612) 482-7630
Photo of Krista Schaefer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Krista Schaefer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
5 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55305
Are you considering making a change to your substance use or problem behavior? I specialize in working with clients who either don't want to pursue the typical rehab approach or who have tried it and want something different. Many clients come to me because they're looking for an alternative to typical treatment. I provide guidance to clients as they change their lives while still being able to manage responsibilities at home and work. Most of my clients are working professionals who are looking to make lasting change. I frequently work with couples & families as they navigate problems related to disconnection or problem behavior.
Are you considering making a change to your substance use or problem behavior? I specialize in working with clients who either don't want to pursue the typical rehab approach or who have tried it and want something different. Many clients come to me because they're looking for an alternative to typical treatment. I provide guidance to clients as they change their lives while still being able to manage responsibilities at home and work. Most of my clients are working professionals who are looking to make lasting change. I frequently work with couples & families as they navigate problems related to disconnection or problem behavior.
(763) 334-6287 View (763) 334-6287
Photo of Max Utterberg, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Max Utterberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Hopkins, MN 55343
Waitlist for new clients
I became a therapist because I believe that therapy is for guys too. Maybe you're worried about how your kid is going to grow up if they can't succeed in school, or get their emotions under control; it's really hard to parent alone. As an adult, maybe someone is telling you to get your emotions under control, or maybe you just don't have the confidence that you think you should have at your age. Male loneliness has now reached new heights. I am here to tell you that it doesn't have to be this way.
I became a therapist because I believe that therapy is for guys too. Maybe you're worried about how your kid is going to grow up if they can't succeed in school, or get their emotions under control; it's really hard to parent alone. As an adult, maybe someone is telling you to get your emotions under control, or maybe you just don't have the confidence that you think you should have at your age. Male loneliness has now reached new heights. I am here to tell you that it doesn't have to be this way.
(952) 592-7917 View (952) 592-7917
Photo of Clare N Buntrock, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Clare N Buntrock
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Hopkins, MN 55305
Psychotherapy is simply a conversation designed to help you understand yourself more completely. Rather than providing answers, it helps you identify what is interfering with your ability to live in a satisfying way. I have helped people sufferring from depression, anxiety, and relationship problems - even when previous attempts at treatment have failed. Meaningful change is possible in an environment of mutual respect and safety, where you can tell your own story at your own pace. I work with both individuals and couples.
Psychotherapy is simply a conversation designed to help you understand yourself more completely. Rather than providing answers, it helps you identify what is interfering with your ability to live in a satisfying way. I have helped people sufferring from depression, anxiety, and relationship problems - even when previous attempts at treatment have failed. Meaningful change is possible in an environment of mutual respect and safety, where you can tell your own story at your own pace. I work with both individuals and couples.
(952) 800-9173 View (952) 800-9173
Photo of Hannah Rangel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Hannah Rangel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
My goal as a clinician is to provide a safe and honest space for my clients to heal, evolve, and thrive. Whether you are dealing with past traumas, tackling life's current challenges, or exploring new goals, I strive to empower you to flourish. Thank you for being here. The first step to sharing your story takes courage and vulnerability. I look forward to unpacking your history and assisting you in writing the next chapter that lies ahead of you. Personal growth looks different for each individual. What will it look like for you? I'm here to be with you on the journey. Let's grow together.
My goal as a clinician is to provide a safe and honest space for my clients to heal, evolve, and thrive. Whether you are dealing with past traumas, tackling life's current challenges, or exploring new goals, I strive to empower you to flourish. Thank you for being here. The first step to sharing your story takes courage and vulnerability. I look forward to unpacking your history and assisting you in writing the next chapter that lies ahead of you. Personal growth looks different for each individual. What will it look like for you? I'm here to be with you on the journey. Let's grow together.
(651) 461-7310 View (651) 461-7310
Photo of Sue Gallucci - Sue Gallucci, LICSW, Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Sue Gallucci, LICSW, Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Hopkins, MN 55343
I've helped many people work through difficult challenges and issues they're facing and would like to help you too. I have a very straight forward, assertive and somewhat irreverent communication style. We work hard, bravely dig as deep as we need to and have some belly laughs along the way. My clients appreciate how real and raw it can get, they feel free to share the good, bad and the ugly. If you're ready to be a good student I am a good teacher, let's roll up our sleeves?!
I've helped many people work through difficult challenges and issues they're facing and would like to help you too. I have a very straight forward, assertive and somewhat irreverent communication style. We work hard, bravely dig as deep as we need to and have some belly laughs along the way. My clients appreciate how real and raw it can get, they feel free to share the good, bad and the ugly. If you're ready to be a good student I am a good teacher, let's roll up our sleeves?!
(952) 314-5633 View (952) 314-5633
Photo of Meghann Vela, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Meghann Vela
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
Are you someone who looks like you're holding it all together- but inside feel overwhelmed, overstimulated, or disconnected? I specialize in working with women navigating pregnancy, postpartum, parenting stress, high-functioning anxiety, and relationship strain. Many of my clients are capable, caring professionals or mothers who appear strong but privately feel exhausted, resentful, or like they're carrying more than anyone realizes. You may love your family deeply and still feel irritable, maxed out, or unsure of yourself. You don't have to carry the stress alone. Therapy can create space to reset and feel more like yourself again.
Are you someone who looks like you're holding it all together- but inside feel overwhelmed, overstimulated, or disconnected? I specialize in working with women navigating pregnancy, postpartum, parenting stress, high-functioning anxiety, and relationship strain. Many of my clients are capable, caring professionals or mothers who appear strong but privately feel exhausted, resentful, or like they're carrying more than anyone realizes. You may love your family deeply and still feel irritable, maxed out, or unsure of yourself. You don't have to carry the stress alone. Therapy can create space to reset and feel more like yourself again.
(707) 723-1230 View (707) 723-1230
Photo of Colleen Morrissette, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Colleen Morrissette
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
My approach is to meet you where you are and work with you to accomplish your goals. I enjoy listening, laughing, and providing a judgment free space for you to work through your challenges and discover your strengths. The population I see are adolescents and adults. I enjoy integrating healthy lifestyle choices into my practice. I am proficient in working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bereavement, and health issues (nutrition, sleep, chronic pain, etc). I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy and am also a Psypact provider and can see clients in states that are approved.
My approach is to meet you where you are and work with you to accomplish your goals. I enjoy listening, laughing, and providing a judgment free space for you to work through your challenges and discover your strengths. The population I see are adolescents and adults. I enjoy integrating healthy lifestyle choices into my practice. I am proficient in working with individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bereavement, and health issues (nutrition, sleep, chronic pain, etc). I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy and am also a Psypact provider and can see clients in states that are approved.
(952) 592-5463 View (952) 592-5463
Photo of Alison Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Alison Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Hopkins, MN 55343
I enjoy working with adults from across the lifespan who are coping with a specific life event or transition, as well as those who are struggling with more long term issues. My practice is broad based and addresses a wide range of presenting issues such as: depression, anxiety, relationships, self esteem, and grief and loss. I use a holistic, strengths based perspective and recognize that a wide range of past and present influences effect both our individual well being and our relationships.
I enjoy working with adults from across the lifespan who are coping with a specific life event or transition, as well as those who are struggling with more long term issues. My practice is broad based and addresses a wide range of presenting issues such as: depression, anxiety, relationships, self esteem, and grief and loss. I use a holistic, strengths based perspective and recognize that a wide range of past and present influences effect both our individual well being and our relationships.
(651) 409-5483 View (651) 409-5483
Photo of Steve Borchardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LICSW
Steve Borchardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LICSW
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
I specialize in depth-oriented therapy for people living with chronic pain and other chronic conditions. I believe our emotional and physical symptoms are messages from ourselves to ourselves about ourselves—and that understanding those messages can open the door to lasting change. Whether you're living with chronic pain, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship difficulties, together we'll work to understand the forces and patterns that keep you feeling stuck, so you can begin building a life that is no longer organized around your symptoms.
I specialize in depth-oriented therapy for people living with chronic pain and other chronic conditions. I believe our emotional and physical symptoms are messages from ourselves to ourselves about ourselves—and that understanding those messages can open the door to lasting change. Whether you're living with chronic pain, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship difficulties, together we'll work to understand the forces and patterns that keep you feeling stuck, so you can begin building a life that is no longer organized around your symptoms.
(612) 778-3005 View (612) 778-3005
Photo of Christine S Siegel, Psychologist, MA, LP
Christine S Siegel
Psychologist, MA, LP
Hopkins, MN 55343
I offer individualized care for adolescents and adults, including individuals with intellectual/developmental challenges. My goal is to help people achieve a sense of mastery, autonomy, and purpose in their lives. By identifying and building on strengths you already have, we can work together to help create more balance and contentment in your life. I enjoy fostering mindfulness and other skills which reduce distress and build resiliency, and have co-authored a book on children and anxiety.
I offer individualized care for adolescents and adults, including individuals with intellectual/developmental challenges. My goal is to help people achieve a sense of mastery, autonomy, and purpose in their lives. By identifying and building on strengths you already have, we can work together to help create more balance and contentment in your life. I enjoy fostering mindfulness and other skills which reduce distress and build resiliency, and have co-authored a book on children and anxiety.
(952) 260-7729 View (952) 260-7729
Photo of Brian Lloyd
Brian Lloyd
Not Verified Not Verified
Online Only
Hi, I’m Brian Lloyd, a Life Coach and Licensed Social Worker (LSW) based in Minnesota. I work with individuals navigating personal transitions, stress, low motivation, relationship challenges, or a desire for greater clarity and confidence. My coaching is practical, strengths-based, and rooted in empathy. Drawing from my background in social work, I help clients take meaningful steps forward—whether it’s through better communication, boundary setting, personal growth, or lifestyle changes. Coaching with me is future-focused and action-oriented, designed to meet you where you are and move you toward where you want to be.
Hi, I’m Brian Lloyd, a Life Coach and Licensed Social Worker (LSW) based in Minnesota. I work with individuals navigating personal transitions, stress, low motivation, relationship challenges, or a desire for greater clarity and confidence. My coaching is practical, strengths-based, and rooted in empathy. Drawing from my background in social work, I help clients take meaningful steps forward—whether it’s through better communication, boundary setting, personal growth, or lifestyle changes. Coaching with me is future-focused and action-oriented, designed to meet you where you are and move you toward where you want to be.
(651) 409-9309 View (651) 409-9309
Photo of Ashley Sovereign, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Ashley Sovereign
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Hopkins, MN 55343
My overall philosophy as a counseling psychologist is that although therapy can be hard work, it should also be easy to get into, easy to get out of, and easy to return to when needed. I am a generalist with a focus on working with women, LGBTQ individuals and couples, developing professionals, and clinicians. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, and I incorporate a variety of treatment methods as appropriate, including process-experiential, narrative, and solution-focused strategies. I strive to create an environment where people feel supported and challenged to explore fears, discover strengths, and achieve goals.
My overall philosophy as a counseling psychologist is that although therapy can be hard work, it should also be easy to get into, easy to get out of, and easy to return to when needed. I am a generalist with a focus on working with women, LGBTQ individuals and couples, developing professionals, and clinicians. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, and I incorporate a variety of treatment methods as appropriate, including process-experiential, narrative, and solution-focused strategies. I strive to create an environment where people feel supported and challenged to explore fears, discover strengths, and achieve goals.
(612) 424-4831 View (612) 424-4831
Photo of Charlotte Louise Groves, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Charlotte Louise Groves
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in old patterns and habits? Do these rob you and the people you care about of the joys of being together, of having fun, of having meaningful relationships? At Liberty Counseling & Wellness Center, I specialize in getting to the core of past unresolved issues and finding truths that set you free. I help you find ways to make your life work now. In the setting of an old Victorian home, you can relax and come to peace with your life.
Are you feeling stuck in old patterns and habits? Do these rob you and the people you care about of the joys of being together, of having fun, of having meaningful relationships? At Liberty Counseling & Wellness Center, I specialize in getting to the core of past unresolved issues and finding truths that set you free. I help you find ways to make your life work now. In the setting of an old Victorian home, you can relax and come to peace with your life.
(920) 397-5748 View (920) 397-5748
Photo of Brian Rose, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC, LPCC
Brian Rose
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LADC, LPCC
Hopkins, MN 55343
You don't have to know what is wrong to realize you aren't feeling your best. We will work together to figure out the problem.
You don't have to know what is wrong to realize you aren't feeling your best. We will work together to figure out the problem.
(651) 318-4836 x810 View (651) 318-4836 x810
Photo of Kelly Blondell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kelly Blondell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Hopkins, MN 55343
You might look like you have it all together on the outside—but inside, it’s a different story. Maybe your mind won’t slow down, you replay conversations, or you feel constantly “on edge.” You’re tired of overthinking everything, but you don’t know how to stop. That’s where I come in.
You might look like you have it all together on the outside—but inside, it’s a different story. Maybe your mind won’t slow down, you replay conversations, or you feel constantly “on edge.” You’re tired of overthinking everything, but you don’t know how to stop. That’s where I come in.
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See more therapy options for Hopkins

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hopkins, MN

90+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Hopkins, MN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
81% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Optum

How Therapists in Hopkins, MN see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hopkins?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.