Therapists in Minnesota

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Photo of Katie Ernst, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Katie Ernst
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe in the power of therapy to transform lives. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, heal, and grow. Together, we’ll work towards a healthier, more fulfilling life. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with clients struggling with a wide variety of issues including perinatal mental health concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, parenting related issues, difficult life transitions and general life stressors.
I believe in the power of therapy to transform lives. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, heal, and grow. Together, we’ll work towards a healthier, more fulfilling life. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with clients struggling with a wide variety of issues including perinatal mental health concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, parenting related issues, difficult life transitions and general life stressors.
(952) 260-7884 View (952) 260-7884
Photo of Emma Frid, Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Emma Frid
Counselor, LPCC, LADC
1 Endorsed
Wayzata, MN 55391
Reaching out for help takes courage. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem concerns, stress, addiction and other life challenges. My approach is warm, curious, and person-centered, focused on creating a safe space where clients can explore their experiences and reconnect with their values, goals and sense of self.
Reaching out for help takes courage. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem concerns, stress, addiction and other life challenges. My approach is warm, curious, and person-centered, focused on creating a safe space where clients can explore their experiences and reconnect with their values, goals and sense of self.
(763) 343-7090 View (763) 343-7090
Photo of Mari Ringness, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Mari Ringness
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Pine City, MN 55063
Are you looking for a therapist that will not only focus on your presenting concerns but someone who will take a holistic approach through a lens of mind, body, and spirit connection. Spirituality and who we are at the core of our being is explored. I utilize an active, collaborative process focusing on client resilience, motivation, and self-compassion to foster positive change. I will hold space for you in a non-judgemental, empathetic, and kind approach while also helping to keep you accountable for the changes you want to see. I work from a trauma informed lens and am trained in EMDR and Ego State/Parts work using IFS.
Are you looking for a therapist that will not only focus on your presenting concerns but someone who will take a holistic approach through a lens of mind, body, and spirit connection. Spirituality and who we are at the core of our being is explored. I utilize an active, collaborative process focusing on client resilience, motivation, and self-compassion to foster positive change. I will hold space for you in a non-judgemental, empathetic, and kind approach while also helping to keep you accountable for the changes you want to see. I work from a trauma informed lens and am trained in EMDR and Ego State/Parts work using IFS.
(651) 273-1462 View (651) 273-1462
Photo of Chase Claflin, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CSAT
Chase Claflin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CSAT
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55345
Many men want healthy relationships but find themselves living a double life. Do you find yourself hiding infidelity, compulsively using pornography, shutting down and getting defensive in conflict, or struggling being open and honest in your relationships? Do you feel like there is a part of you that is uncontrollable, that you can't stop even though you are facing consequences - from your partner, your family, or your own shame and guilt?
Many men want healthy relationships but find themselves living a double life. Do you find yourself hiding infidelity, compulsively using pornography, shutting down and getting defensive in conflict, or struggling being open and honest in your relationships? Do you feel like there is a part of you that is uncontrollable, that you can't stop even though you are facing consequences - from your partner, your family, or your own shame and guilt?
(952) 230-1677 View (952) 230-1677
Photo of Analisa Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Analisa Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
As a relational therapist working with individuals and couples, I specialize in fostering healthy, authentic connections. Whether you're in a relationship navigating conflict and communication issues, or an individual overwhelmed by people-pleasing and self-doubt, I can help. You might be struggling to express yourself or constantly overextending to meet others’ needs. This can lead to burnout, resentment, and disconnection. Together, we’ll explore these patterns with curiosity and compassion so you can communicate more effectively and feel grounded, resourced, and fulfilled in your relationships and yourself.
As a relational therapist working with individuals and couples, I specialize in fostering healthy, authentic connections. Whether you're in a relationship navigating conflict and communication issues, or an individual overwhelmed by people-pleasing and self-doubt, I can help. You might be struggling to express yourself or constantly overextending to meet others’ needs. This can lead to burnout, resentment, and disconnection. Together, we’ll explore these patterns with curiosity and compassion so you can communicate more effectively and feel grounded, resourced, and fulfilled in your relationships and yourself.
(612) 662-7159 View (612) 662-7159
Photo of Kelly J Tibbetts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kelly J Tibbetts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Kelly has experience working with people from all backgrounds.
Kelly has experience working with people from all backgrounds.
(763) 878-7817 View (763) 878-7817
Photo of Ellen O'Brien, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Ellen O'Brien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
8 Endorsed
Otsego, MN 55330
Accepting New Clients! My focus is assisting individuals and couples in exploring and finding a sense of well-being, movement, and self-identity. I strive to facilitate a safe space for individuals as they explore, develop, and nurture their own strengths. These strengths allow individuals to identify and tackle their challenges with self empowerment and comfort. I believe this mindful awareness promotes increased self-worth, goal directedness, healing, and growth.
Accepting New Clients! My focus is assisting individuals and couples in exploring and finding a sense of well-being, movement, and self-identity. I strive to facilitate a safe space for individuals as they explore, develop, and nurture their own strengths. These strengths allow individuals to identify and tackle their challenges with self empowerment and comfort. I believe this mindful awareness promotes increased self-worth, goal directedness, healing, and growth.
(651) 401-8639 View (651) 401-8639
Photo of Zulema Etelvina Maldonado Gonzalez de Korkowski, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Zulema Etelvina Maldonado Gonzalez de Korkowski
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Need a therapist who gets it? I know what it’s like to feel lost or stuck in cycles you can’t break. I believe healing begins when you're reminded of your God-given worth. I work with people dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, sexual concerns, learning struggles or heavy thoughts like self-harm or suicidal ideation. Together, let's listen to your gut. Listen to your body. Let's trust your intuition.
Need a therapist who gets it? I know what it’s like to feel lost or stuck in cycles you can’t break. I believe healing begins when you're reminded of your God-given worth. I work with people dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, sexual concerns, learning struggles or heavy thoughts like self-harm or suicidal ideation. Together, let's listen to your gut. Listen to your body. Let's trust your intuition.
(651) 317-8245 View (651) 317-8245
Photo of Faith Worley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Faith Worley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Anoka, MN 55303
Faith Worley, LCSW, helps patients across Minnesota find hope, stability, and resilience through evidence-based mental health care. She provides compassionate, individualized therapy to children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction recovery. Faith believes that healing begins with connection and that every individual deserves to feel seen, heard, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. Faith specializes in helping individuals recover and rebuild after recent psychiatric hospitalization or other major life disruptions.
Faith Worley, LCSW, helps patients across Minnesota find hope, stability, and resilience through evidence-based mental health care. She provides compassionate, individualized therapy to children, teens, adults, and seniors navigating life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction recovery. Faith believes that healing begins with connection and that every individual deserves to feel seen, heard, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. Faith specializes in helping individuals recover and rebuild after recent psychiatric hospitalization or other major life disruptions.
(763) 309-9453 View (763) 309-9453
Photo of Dr. Tracy Brottem, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Dr. Tracy Brottem
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Openings for online clients! I specialize in helping people who feel they are not “enough” or should be different or perfect. They often feel invisible, unappreciated, and are in "toxic" or even narcissistic relationships. Do you give your kindness and compassion to others but not yourself? If you're willing to feel all the feelings and be vulnerable, you can challenge the "shoulds" in your mind and learn to accept and celebrate your authentic self. You can correct unhealthy relationship patterns (even with yourself), assert good boundaries, and practice self-compassion. Life is hard enough without you being so hard on yourself!
Openings for online clients! I specialize in helping people who feel they are not “enough” or should be different or perfect. They often feel invisible, unappreciated, and are in "toxic" or even narcissistic relationships. Do you give your kindness and compassion to others but not yourself? If you're willing to feel all the feelings and be vulnerable, you can challenge the "shoulds" in your mind and learn to accept and celebrate your authentic self. You can correct unhealthy relationship patterns (even with yourself), assert good boundaries, and practice self-compassion. Life is hard enough without you being so hard on yourself!
(507) 639-8174 View (507) 639-8174
Photo of Kristin Rodreick Wilson - Walk With Me Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Walk With Me Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Not accepting new clients
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
Walkwithmecounseling.org - - - - - - - - - - - Are you thinking about seeing a therapist, but worried it might be too ...scary ...difficult ...boring, or the therapist too rigid or pushy? Or maybe it's just the idea of always being stuck sitting in an office that's stopped you? ​Then you may have found your way to the right place! ​​​​​ I've always been pretty laid back, and it’s not hard for me to find humor in a situation and make space for the healing aspects of laughter. I've found that this can help to create a safe and relaxed space and sometimes make working through struggles feel a bit more like....a curious adventure.
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Photo of Stephanie Regnier, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Stephanie Regnier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Oakdale, MN 55128
I offer a welcoming and supportive space where adults and couples can feel safe to share their stories and navigate life’s challenges. My approach is rooted in genuine connection, meeting clients with curiosity and compassion as we explore emotions together and discover coping strategies that feel authentic and empowering. I draw from an integrative style, blending practical cognitive‑behavioral tools with parts work to honor the many layers of each person’s experience. My hope is to help clients build resilience and move toward healing with a greater sense of self‑understanding.
I offer a welcoming and supportive space where adults and couples can feel safe to share their stories and navigate life’s challenges. My approach is rooted in genuine connection, meeting clients with curiosity and compassion as we explore emotions together and discover coping strategies that feel authentic and empowering. I draw from an integrative style, blending practical cognitive‑behavioral tools with parts work to honor the many layers of each person’s experience. My hope is to help clients build resilience and move toward healing with a greater sense of self‑understanding.
(651) 505-8281 View (651) 505-8281
Photo of Britney Bennett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Britney Bennett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55102
What does a life worth living look like for you? This can be a challenging question—because, let’s face it, life is hard. My goal is to help you hold the reality of life’s challenges while also supporting you in building a life that feels meaningful and fulfilling. Throughout this process, we as humans tend to realize that barriers to change are real. Whether it's due to internal factors (i.e., overwhelming thoughts, difficult emotions, maladaptive behaviors), external factors (i.e., work stressors, relationship concerns, other life demands), or a combination of both, we’ll explore them together and find a path forward.
What does a life worth living look like for you? This can be a challenging question—because, let’s face it, life is hard. My goal is to help you hold the reality of life’s challenges while also supporting you in building a life that feels meaningful and fulfilling. Throughout this process, we as humans tend to realize that barriers to change are real. Whether it's due to internal factors (i.e., overwhelming thoughts, difficult emotions, maladaptive behaviors), external factors (i.e., work stressors, relationship concerns, other life demands), or a combination of both, we’ll explore them together and find a path forward.
(651) 478-2154 View (651) 478-2154
Photo of Kathleen Mary Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kathleen Mary Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Little Falls, MN 56345
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? I provide trauma-informed therapy for adults, couples, and families navigating grief, parenting stress, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship stress, and life transitions. I specialize in depression counseling, emotional regulation, communication issues, and stress management. Based in Little Falls, MN, I’m a licensed therapist with 25+ years of experience. My approach is warm, relational, and grounded in CBT, systems theory, and emotion-focused strategies. I meet you with care and clarity—helping you reconnect with resilience and meaningful growth.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? I provide trauma-informed therapy for adults, couples, and families navigating grief, parenting stress, anxiety, mood disorders, relationship stress, and life transitions. I specialize in depression counseling, emotional regulation, communication issues, and stress management. Based in Little Falls, MN, I’m a licensed therapist with 25+ years of experience. My approach is warm, relational, and grounded in CBT, systems theory, and emotion-focused strategies. I meet you with care and clarity—helping you reconnect with resilience and meaningful growth.
(320) 373-6866 View (320) 373-6866
Photo of Jessica Dresden, Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Jessica Dresden
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
3 Endorsed
Mahtomedi, MN 55115
Hello! Feeling anxious or unsure about reaching out and beginning therapy? That makes total sense! It is very important to me that you feel supported during this process- I know it can be hard! In our work together you can expect me to be down to earth, kind, and personable. Together we will identify practical, concrete solutions to address your concerns while processing and working through deeper issues or stressors that are keeping you stuck. I will both challenge and support you. I am upfront and open with my clients in a gentle way and I flex my approach based upon your unique needs.
Hello! Feeling anxious or unsure about reaching out and beginning therapy? That makes total sense! It is very important to me that you feel supported during this process- I know it can be hard! In our work together you can expect me to be down to earth, kind, and personable. Together we will identify practical, concrete solutions to address your concerns while processing and working through deeper issues or stressors that are keeping you stuck. I will both challenge and support you. I am upfront and open with my clients in a gentle way and I flex my approach based upon your unique needs.
(651) 571-8204 View (651) 571-8204
Photo of Justina Stich, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Justina Stich
Counselor, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
As a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC), my passion lies in guiding individuals toward self-discovery and healing. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I aim to create a safe space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Drawing from evidence-based practices such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing, I work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. Together, we can embark on a journey of growth, insight, and transformation.
As a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC), my passion lies in guiding individuals toward self-discovery and healing. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I aim to create a safe space where clients can explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences without judgment. Drawing from evidence-based practices such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing, I work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. Together, we can embark on a journey of growth, insight, and transformation.
(651) 360-2067 View (651) 360-2067
Photo of Samantha McKay, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Samantha McKay
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Brainerd, MN 56401
Life can feel overwhelming when you're carrying the weight of past experiences, feeling stuck in survival mode, or trying to manage emotions that seem difficult to control. You may be living with the effects of trauma, navigating anxiety or depression, questioning your relationship with substances, or trying to better understand how your neurodivergent brain works. Whatever has brought you here, you don't have to face it alone. I primarily work with adolescents and adults who are ready to move beyond surviving and begin healing, growing, and creating lasting change.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're carrying the weight of past experiences, feeling stuck in survival mode, or trying to manage emotions that seem difficult to control. You may be living with the effects of trauma, navigating anxiety or depression, questioning your relationship with substances, or trying to better understand how your neurodivergent brain works. Whatever has brought you here, you don't have to face it alone. I primarily work with adolescents and adults who are ready to move beyond surviving and begin healing, growing, and creating lasting change.
(218) 387-7717 View (218) 387-7717
Photo of Rachel Bialostosky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Rachel Bialostosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Saint Paul, MN 55105
I have immediate openings for evenings and weekends. I specialize in supporting individuals and families coping with serious illness including cancer, pulmonary illness, and heart failure, medical trauma and well as grief and loss. I also have a special interest in supporting medical care providers process work related stress. I often remind folks (and myself!) that grief is our embodied response to loss and we experience grief not just if someone has died, but anytime we lose something that is important or meaningful to us. Grief comes and goes and takes a long time to process. I am here for all steps of the journey.
I have immediate openings for evenings and weekends. I specialize in supporting individuals and families coping with serious illness including cancer, pulmonary illness, and heart failure, medical trauma and well as grief and loss. I also have a special interest in supporting medical care providers process work related stress. I often remind folks (and myself!) that grief is our embodied response to loss and we experience grief not just if someone has died, but anytime we lose something that is important or meaningful to us. Grief comes and goes and takes a long time to process. I am here for all steps of the journey.
(952) 592-9091 View (952) 592-9091
Photo of Jenny Tessmer, Licensed Social Worker, LGSW, MSW
Jenny Tessmer
Licensed Social Worker, LGSW, MSW
New Brighton, MN 55112
I have experience working alongside BIPOC and LGBTQ+ youth and adults in office, telehealth, and community settings. The most common mental health diagnoses and concerns I’ve worked with are anxiety, depression, PTSD, survivors of child abuse/child sexual abuse, breaking generational cycles, gender identity exploration, self-esteem, grief, attachment, adoptee trauma, child sexual abuse intervention & prevention with non-offending caregivers, racial trauma, life transitions, guilt & shame, and religious trauma. I strive to guide clients with person-centered, trauma-informed, decolonized, and strengths-based lenses.
I have experience working alongside BIPOC and LGBTQ+ youth and adults in office, telehealth, and community settings. The most common mental health diagnoses and concerns I’ve worked with are anxiety, depression, PTSD, survivors of child abuse/child sexual abuse, breaking generational cycles, gender identity exploration, self-esteem, grief, attachment, adoptee trauma, child sexual abuse intervention & prevention with non-offending caregivers, racial trauma, life transitions, guilt & shame, and religious trauma. I strive to guide clients with person-centered, trauma-informed, decolonized, and strengths-based lenses.
(651) 650-3681 View (651) 650-3681
Photo of Dana Fox, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dana Fox
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Are you looking for change or support in a stressful situation? I am a practical and compassionate therapist. I take a collaborative approach and build on your strengths to help you reach your goals. Many people who come to see me are dealing with challenges due to anxiety or depression.
Are you looking for change or support in a stressful situation? I am a practical and compassionate therapist. I take a collaborative approach and build on your strengths to help you reach your goals. Many people who come to see me are dealing with challenges due to anxiety or depression.
(612) 204-2248 View (612) 204-2248

See more therapy options for Minnesota

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Minnesota who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Aetna
69% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Minnesota see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minnesota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.