Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Alexandra B. Fox, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alexandra B. Fox
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Alexandra Fox is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with experience providing therapy for adults, adolescents, families and couples. Alexandra specializes in treating anxiety, depression,grief, self esteem concerns, women’s issues, adult life transitions and couple conflict and intimacy. Alexandra utilizes a psychodynamic approach to therapy in conjunction with mindfulness techniques to provide clients with the skills to feel more present at work and in their everyday lives. Understanding how people develop their own characteristic patterns of behaving, feeling and thinking informs her clinical work. Alexandra earned her Masters of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Northwestern University.
Alexandra Fox is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with experience providing therapy for adults, adolescents, families and couples. Alexandra specializes in treating anxiety, depression,grief, self esteem concerns, women’s issues, adult life transitions and couple conflict and intimacy. Alexandra utilizes a psychodynamic approach to therapy in conjunction with mindfulness techniques to provide clients with the skills to feel more present at work and in their everyday lives. Understanding how people develop their own characteristic patterns of behaving, feeling and thinking informs her clinical work. Alexandra earned her Masters of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Northwestern University.
(312) 972-3666 View (312) 972-3666
Photo of Traci Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Traci Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, CADC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
You may feel increasingly more anxious, emotional, or depressed. Life may even feel unmanageable. You might find yourself trying to fill internal voids with external things, such as substances, food, sex, or relationships. Experiences from your past could leave you feeling stuck in your present. Change can be terrifying, and taking that first step may feel really scary.
You may feel increasingly more anxious, emotional, or depressed. Life may even feel unmanageable. You might find yourself trying to fill internal voids with external things, such as substances, food, sex, or relationships. Experiences from your past could leave you feeling stuck in your present. Change can be terrifying, and taking that first step may feel really scary.
(312) 626-0459 View (312) 626-0459
Photo of Hope Chrzan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Hope Chrzan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
The decision to seek out a therapist takes a lot of courage, and I intend to honor that by working with you to collaboratively support your needs. I believe in creating a space where you feel safe to share openly and be your authentic self. I strive to empower, lean into your strengths, enhance self-connection, and introduce tools as you heal and grow toward your goals.
The decision to seek out a therapist takes a lot of courage, and I intend to honor that by working with you to collaboratively support your needs. I believe in creating a space where you feel safe to share openly and be your authentic self. I strive to empower, lean into your strengths, enhance self-connection, and introduce tools as you heal and grow toward your goals.
(872) 274-3685 View (872) 274-3685
Photo of Gaelle Vernet, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Gaelle Vernet
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
My name is Gaëlle Vernet and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who is passionate about taking on the journey with people to assist them with identifying the interconnections of different parts of their lives. I have worked as a case manager as well as a mental health specialist, which allowed me to interact with individuals of eclectic backgrounds, including, but not limited to homeless, parolees, substance abuse, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQ, mental health disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, dual diagnosis), and people with other life maladjustments.
My name is Gaëlle Vernet and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who is passionate about taking on the journey with people to assist them with identifying the interconnections of different parts of their lives. I have worked as a case manager as well as a mental health specialist, which allowed me to interact with individuals of eclectic backgrounds, including, but not limited to homeless, parolees, substance abuse, HIV/AIDS, LGBTQ, mental health disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, dual diagnosis), and people with other life maladjustments.
(847) 443-5158 View (847) 443-5158
Photo of Jackie Chavez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jackie Chavez
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
As we know it, there can be a wide variety of experiences in our relationships. Positive times can bring us so much joy. Whereas, challenging times can feel more painful to navigate. Understandably, it can be difficult to find a balance and acknowledge strong emotions, be honest and communicate how we feel, and work through our differences. Therefore, it would be my honor to help support clients to a place that feels safe to acknowledge all parts of ourselves and our relationships.
As we know it, there can be a wide variety of experiences in our relationships. Positive times can bring us so much joy. Whereas, challenging times can feel more painful to navigate. Understandably, it can be difficult to find a balance and acknowledge strong emotions, be honest and communicate how we feel, and work through our differences. Therefore, it would be my honor to help support clients to a place that feels safe to acknowledge all parts of ourselves and our relationships.
(773) 243-4846 View (773) 243-4846
Photo of Rohit Agrawal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Rohit Agrawal
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Seeking support is not often easy, and in engaging with therapy you have taken a very important step. I believe that there is no single therapeutic method that works for all people, and I instead look forward to meeting you where you are, building a trusting relationship, and collaborating with you on your goals while we create a personalized path towards empowering you and reducing your suffering. In walking this path together, we can work towards a better understanding of your Self, including your joys, sorrows, challenges, and strengths, as well as how you navigate the world.
Seeking support is not often easy, and in engaging with therapy you have taken a very important step. I believe that there is no single therapeutic method that works for all people, and I instead look forward to meeting you where you are, building a trusting relationship, and collaborating with you on your goals while we create a personalized path towards empowering you and reducing your suffering. In walking this path together, we can work towards a better understanding of your Self, including your joys, sorrows, challenges, and strengths, as well as how you navigate the world.
(312) 654-2899 x24 View (312) 654-2899 x24
Photo of Amber Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amber Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Becoming a mother is a scary and sometimes lonely journey. You may feel disconnected from your partner, baby, or friends. Or struggle with finding the balance between caring for yourself and those who need you. If the journey into motherhood has left you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or uncertain about who you are now you deserve a safe space to learn how to prioritize yourself. Many moms need help, but find it hard to ask for it. It’s okay to put YOU first. It is possible to take care of you and still care for your loved ones too!
Becoming a mother is a scary and sometimes lonely journey. You may feel disconnected from your partner, baby, or friends. Or struggle with finding the balance between caring for yourself and those who need you. If the journey into motherhood has left you feeling lost, overwhelmed, or uncertain about who you are now you deserve a safe space to learn how to prioritize yourself. Many moms need help, but find it hard to ask for it. It’s okay to put YOU first. It is possible to take care of you and still care for your loved ones too!
(217) 262-1319 View (217) 262-1319
Photo of Jane H Niermann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jane H Niermann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to feel better? Change can be hard, and possible and rewarding. I provide a safe, non-judgmental place to learn about yourself and the changes you'd like to make. I focus on the mind-body connection, specifically in understanding its role in learning to cope with stress, trauma, and relationship issues. I use talk therapy, EMDR, and humor to help you make positive changes, overcome obstacles, and learn how to change unhelpful thinking patterns, all the while improving self esteem and relationships.
Are you ready to feel better? Change can be hard, and possible and rewarding. I provide a safe, non-judgmental place to learn about yourself and the changes you'd like to make. I focus on the mind-body connection, specifically in understanding its role in learning to cope with stress, trauma, and relationship issues. I use talk therapy, EMDR, and humor to help you make positive changes, overcome obstacles, and learn how to change unhelpful thinking patterns, all the while improving self esteem and relationships.
(773) 389-1939 View (773) 389-1939
Photo of Blake D Osborne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Blake D Osborne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Hi! I'm Blake D. Osborne, L.C.S.W. I am mainly doing Telehealth but can meet in person when necessary in the Skokie/Glenview area. I have over twenty-five years experience. I enjoy what I do! I am easy-going, flexible, accepting and down-to-earth. I use research-supported methods. Specialties: Kids and Teens, including ADHD, anger, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, homework, learning issues, OCD, panic, social skills, toileting. Adults: Mood issues, relationship problems, work issues, and grief. My goal: to make progress simply and efficiently. You should see some change in five-ten sessions.
Hi! I'm Blake D. Osborne, L.C.S.W. I am mainly doing Telehealth but can meet in person when necessary in the Skokie/Glenview area. I have over twenty-five years experience. I enjoy what I do! I am easy-going, flexible, accepting and down-to-earth. I use research-supported methods. Specialties: Kids and Teens, including ADHD, anger, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, homework, learning issues, OCD, panic, social skills, toileting. Adults: Mood issues, relationship problems, work issues, and grief. My goal: to make progress simply and efficiently. You should see some change in five-ten sessions.
(847) 416-2689 View (847) 416-2689
Photo of Jami Pugh, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jami Pugh
Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR-BC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a licensed therapist & board-certified art therapist. I'm currently accepting new clients. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, self-esteem, perfecitonism, life changes/transitions, grief, identity, and stress (work, school, relationships, etc). I offer a safe and supportive space for people to begin the healing process & move toward personal growth. I use a person-centered approach rooted in mutual respect, warmth, trust, and honesty. Empathy, creativity, and evidence-based practices guide my approach to helping people get unstuck and move toward their goals.
I'm a licensed therapist & board-certified art therapist. I'm currently accepting new clients. I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, self-esteem, perfecitonism, life changes/transitions, grief, identity, and stress (work, school, relationships, etc). I offer a safe and supportive space for people to begin the healing process & move toward personal growth. I use a person-centered approach rooted in mutual respect, warmth, trust, and honesty. Empathy, creativity, and evidence-based practices guide my approach to helping people get unstuck and move toward their goals.
(872) 252-7836 View (872) 252-7836
Photo of Melissa Hamilton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Melissa Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Thanks for stopping by I’m glad to see you are taking the steps to change your situation. I view myself as a change agent, I’m here to help you through the process. Almost all of us find areas in our lives in which we need guidance. I have been working to empower others for 18 years. In that time, I have worked in several settings including community mental health, inpatient psychiatric care, acute hospitals, and the public school system. I have extensive experience working with adults, families, at-risk youth, and adolescents. I earned a Doctorate in Social Work and master’s degrees in both Social Work and Public Health.
Thanks for stopping by I’m glad to see you are taking the steps to change your situation. I view myself as a change agent, I’m here to help you through the process. Almost all of us find areas in our lives in which we need guidance. I have been working to empower others for 18 years. In that time, I have worked in several settings including community mental health, inpatient psychiatric care, acute hospitals, and the public school system. I have extensive experience working with adults, families, at-risk youth, and adolescents. I earned a Doctorate in Social Work and master’s degrees in both Social Work and Public Health.
(872) 250-6027 View (872) 250-6027
Photo of Elizabeth Budde, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Elizabeth Budde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I work with individuals who may be struggling with feelings of fear, loss, and uncertainty. Who are preoccupied with things outside of their control, mourning the loss of a loved one or a meaningful relationship, those who feel untethered or off balance during major life transitions or busy seasons of life and individuals who are trying to find healing from past hurts.
I work with individuals who may be struggling with feelings of fear, loss, and uncertainty. Who are preoccupied with things outside of their control, mourning the loss of a loved one or a meaningful relationship, those who feel untethered or off balance during major life transitions or busy seasons of life and individuals who are trying to find healing from past hurts.
(773) 692-0943 View (773) 692-0943
Photo of Joelle Spiegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Joelle Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
(872) 233-4923 View (872) 233-4923
Photo of Grace Hicks, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Grace Hicks
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MA, CGP, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Hello! I earned my MA from Northwestern University and have been honing my skills in private practice for six years. I use a relaxed and person-centered approach to help adults of all backgrounds authentically navigate the complexities of life. In a non-judgmental space, we will prioritize what is important to you. We will increase self-awareness by exploring relationship patterns, attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and meaningful memories. We will help daily life feel more manageable with mindfulness practice, communication/conflict management skills, and self-compassion.
Hello! I earned my MA from Northwestern University and have been honing my skills in private practice for six years. I use a relaxed and person-centered approach to help adults of all backgrounds authentically navigate the complexities of life. In a non-judgmental space, we will prioritize what is important to you. We will increase self-awareness by exploring relationship patterns, attachment styles, defense mechanisms, and meaningful memories. We will help daily life feel more manageable with mindfulness practice, communication/conflict management skills, and self-compassion.
(773) 922-9005 View (773) 922-9005
Photo of Lauren LaBlance, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Lauren LaBlance
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I am especially passionate about working with couples and adults who are seeking support for concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and relational conflict. For me, helping people navigate the challenges they face and the difficulties in their relationships is an incredibly fulfilling journey. I believe that empathy and kindness are the most important things we bring to our relationships, and it is my goal that my clients feel heard, supported, and cared for.
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist with experience working with individuals, couples, and families. I am especially passionate about working with couples and adults who are seeking support for concerns such as anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, and relational conflict. For me, helping people navigate the challenges they face and the difficulties in their relationships is an incredibly fulfilling journey. I believe that empathy and kindness are the most important things we bring to our relationships, and it is my goal that my clients feel heard, supported, and cared for.
(312) 725-2227 View (312) 725-2227
Photo of Steven Meyers, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Steven Meyers
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
Are you looking for an encouraging therapist who will focus on solutions? Are you ready to make changes so that your problems will no longer have the upper hand? I'll work hard with you to help make life better soon. I have helped many clients overcome feelings like sadness, worry, anger, or unhappiness with their relationships over the past 25 years. I have published extensively, been quoted in newspapers, and appeared on television and radio for my clinical work as a licensed, board certified psychologist and as a university professor.
Are you looking for an encouraging therapist who will focus on solutions? Are you ready to make changes so that your problems will no longer have the upper hand? I'll work hard with you to help make life better soon. I have helped many clients overcome feelings like sadness, worry, anger, or unhappiness with their relationships over the past 25 years. I have published extensively, been quoted in newspapers, and appeared on television and radio for my clinical work as a licensed, board certified psychologist and as a university professor.
(312) 878-7005 View (312) 878-7005
Photo of Diana Yates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Diana Yates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My name is Diana Yates, I am a licensed clinical therapist, my counseling style combines empathy and person-centered approach. I understand that participating in counseling may be new and difficult for you. You have taken the first (and most important) step of reaching out for help.
My name is Diana Yates, I am a licensed clinical therapist, my counseling style combines empathy and person-centered approach. I understand that participating in counseling may be new and difficult for you. You have taken the first (and most important) step of reaching out for help.
(224) 243-4719 View (224) 243-4719
Photo of Brittney Lanosga, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brittney Lanosga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
If you identify as LGBTQIA+, femme, and/ or a person of color you may be facing obstacles or concerns in your life that are heavy on your mind. The weight of your worries may be leaving you feeling sad, frustrated, afraid or even angry. It may feel bigger than what you have time for right now, causing you to hold back when you want to say something. It may be more and more difficult to disclose any of these feelings to anyone without falling apart. It’s okay to feel sadness, frustration or anger and it is okay to take time to talk about it. You can learn to allow room for all of your feelings.
If you identify as LGBTQIA+, femme, and/ or a person of color you may be facing obstacles or concerns in your life that are heavy on your mind. The weight of your worries may be leaving you feeling sad, frustrated, afraid or even angry. It may feel bigger than what you have time for right now, causing you to hold back when you want to say something. It may be more and more difficult to disclose any of these feelings to anyone without falling apart. It’s okay to feel sadness, frustration or anger and it is okay to take time to talk about it. You can learn to allow room for all of your feelings.
(312) 262-3868 View (312) 262-3868
Photo of Louis V. Haynes, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Louis V. Haynes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I would definitely say being a psychologist is my calling. I am very passionate about helping others and making humanity and the world a better place, both personally and professionally. My approach to therapy is to create a safe space in order to help you examine yourself and your path to a meaningful life. I help you identify and build off of your strengths and values and help you with the parts of your personality that may be getting in the way of your having a more fulfilling life and feeling deeply connected in your relationships.
I would definitely say being a psychologist is my calling. I am very passionate about helping others and making humanity and the world a better place, both personally and professionally. My approach to therapy is to create a safe space in order to help you examine yourself and your path to a meaningful life. I help you identify and build off of your strengths and values and help you with the parts of your personality that may be getting in the way of your having a more fulfilling life and feeling deeply connected in your relationships.
(773) 639-1094 View (773) 639-1094
Photo of James T Gresh, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
James T Gresh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Not accepting new clients
Our past and present experiences help us to define ourselves and make sense of the world around us. As humans, we can’t help but seek meaning even in the face of events that often seem senseless. I believe that it is important to make room for all that life has to offer us, its joys and blessings, as well as its sorrow and misery. Often the latter can be difficult, stressful, and scary to explore. Our therapy will seek to create a space where you feel safe to explore, make space for, and create meaning around these difficult experiences.
Our past and present experiences help us to define ourselves and make sense of the world around us. As humans, we can’t help but seek meaning even in the face of events that often seem senseless. I believe that it is important to make room for all that life has to offer us, its joys and blessings, as well as its sorrow and misery. Often the latter can be difficult, stressful, and scary to explore. Our therapy will seek to create a space where you feel safe to explore, make space for, and create meaning around these difficult experiences.
(312) 629-5967 View (312) 629-5967

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.