Therapists in Oak Park, IL

Photo of Peter C Munro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Peter C Munro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I encourage you to take this important step in seeking help and would be honored to assist you. I engage with warmth and sincerity as I guide you through this process of self-discovery and understanding. I will listen to you and help you explore new ways to find more satisfaction in your life. I will join you in exploring what gets in the way of your happinesses. We will discuss your emotional needs and will work together to develop effective ways to get them met. We will improve how you communicate your emotions which will lead to deeper connections with those you love.
I encourage you to take this important step in seeking help and would be honored to assist you. I engage with warmth and sincerity as I guide you through this process of self-discovery and understanding. I will listen to you and help you explore new ways to find more satisfaction in your life. I will join you in exploring what gets in the way of your happinesses. We will discuss your emotional needs and will work together to develop effective ways to get them met. We will improve how you communicate your emotions which will lead to deeper connections with those you love.
(708) 866-1478 View (708) 866-1478
Photo of Ashlyn Lopez, Counselor, LCPC
Ashlyn Lopez
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Life’s challenges—financial stress, health concerns, and time pressures—can feel like constant roadblocks, leaving you dreading each day. You’re not alone in this. If you’re longing for peace, passion, or a sense of purpose again, therapy can help you find your way back. For over a decade, I’ve supported clients navigating chronic health issues, major life transitions, burnout, stress, and anxiety. I’ve worked with clients across many walks of life—from those living with disabilities to high-powered professionals—helping them build balance, boundaries, and stability in their daily lives.
Life’s challenges—financial stress, health concerns, and time pressures—can feel like constant roadblocks, leaving you dreading each day. You’re not alone in this. If you’re longing for peace, passion, or a sense of purpose again, therapy can help you find your way back. For over a decade, I’ve supported clients navigating chronic health issues, major life transitions, burnout, stress, and anxiety. I’ve worked with clients across many walks of life—from those living with disabilities to high-powered professionals—helping them build balance, boundaries, and stability in their daily lives.
(708) 694-9873 View (708) 694-9873
Photo of Alexander Serrano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS Ed, LCSW
Alexander Serrano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS Ed, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60302
I strive to be authentic, genuine and transparent with all of my families. If you feel lost or have become frustrated with your child, I'm here to listen and help. Together, lets figure out a solution that works for both you and your family. Speaking of transparency, I'm a kid at heart. I play Mario Kart, 90% of the pictures on my phone are of my dog and still get a little bummed out when I lose at UNO. I tell you this upfront because I expect us to be open and honest with each other throughout this process. In addition to working with young children and adolescents, I also work with adults who are diagnosed on the spectrum.
I strive to be authentic, genuine and transparent with all of my families. If you feel lost or have become frustrated with your child, I'm here to listen and help. Together, lets figure out a solution that works for both you and your family. Speaking of transparency, I'm a kid at heart. I play Mario Kart, 90% of the pictures on my phone are of my dog and still get a little bummed out when I lose at UNO. I tell you this upfront because I expect us to be open and honest with each other throughout this process. In addition to working with young children and adolescents, I also work with adults who are diagnosed on the spectrum.
(312) 586-9395 View (312) 586-9395
Photo of Dovie Villalobos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Dovie Villalobos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Oak Park, IL 60301
Dovie Villalobos helps adolescents, teens, and adults in Illinois navigate life’s challenges with compassion, insight, and a personalized approach to care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she works with individuals and families to manage a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties. Through individual, group, couples, and family therapy, Dovie empowers her clients to build resilience, improve communication, and foster emotional well-being in ways that feel authentic and sustainable.
Dovie Villalobos helps adolescents, teens, and adults in Illinois navigate life’s challenges with compassion, insight, and a personalized approach to care. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she works with individuals and families to manage a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, and relationship difficulties. Through individual, group, couples, and family therapy, Dovie empowers her clients to build resilience, improve communication, and foster emotional well-being in ways that feel authentic and sustainable.
(708) 734-6679 View (708) 734-6679
Photo of Lexus Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lexus Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Lexus is dedicated to fostering a nurturing and empowering environment for individuals to explore their unique experiences. With a focus on enhancing inner strength and resilience, she specializes in providing support for various challenges, including trauma, relationship difficulties, neuro-divergence, grief/loss, and coping skill development. Lexus creates a flexible and supportive space that accommodates the needs of all individuals.
Lexus is dedicated to fostering a nurturing and empowering environment for individuals to explore their unique experiences. With a focus on enhancing inner strength and resilience, she specializes in providing support for various challenges, including trauma, relationship difficulties, neuro-divergence, grief/loss, and coping skill development. Lexus creates a flexible and supportive space that accommodates the needs of all individuals.
(217) 670-6228 View (217) 670-6228
Photo of Tony D. Wilson - Therapy Health Clinic: Tony D. Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Therapy Health Clinic: Tony D. Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
3 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
Through more than 20 years of experience, I have worked extensively with individuals, couples and multi-generational families providing treatment for a wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. I grew up in a large & humble home; learning and understanding the complexities of dealing with different types of personalities, sometimes in difficult circumstances at an early age. My goal is to see clients do amazing work in treatment by strengthening their coping skills, removing limiting beliefs, resolving conflicts, and lifestyle changes through a positive way of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Through more than 20 years of experience, I have worked extensively with individuals, couples and multi-generational families providing treatment for a wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. I grew up in a large & humble home; learning and understanding the complexities of dealing with different types of personalities, sometimes in difficult circumstances at an early age. My goal is to see clients do amazing work in treatment by strengthening their coping skills, removing limiting beliefs, resolving conflicts, and lifestyle changes through a positive way of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
(708) 300-0261 View (708) 300-0261
Photo of Carolyn Potts, Pre-Licensed Professional
Carolyn Potts
Pre-Licensed Professional
Oak Park, IL 60304
I believe in the healing power of a warm and caring therapeutic relationship, and I am honored to be a companion to you as you navigate your path to achieving the life you want to live. I bring an authentic, compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach to my work with adults, adolescents, and couples struggling with relationship issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and step-family dynamics.
I believe in the healing power of a warm and caring therapeutic relationship, and I am honored to be a companion to you as you navigate your path to achieving the life you want to live. I bring an authentic, compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach to my work with adults, adolescents, and couples struggling with relationship issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, and step-family dynamics.
(708) 627-9256 View (708) 627-9256
Photo of Jill Thompson, Counselor, LCPC, MS, MEd
Jill Thompson
Counselor, LCPC, MS, MEd
Oak Park, IL 60302
I specialize in helping women and other folx navigate the many transitions and challenges we face throughout our adult lives. Issues surrounding self-esteem and self-worth, anxiety and depression, relationships and friendships, marriage and divorce, fertility and motherhood, postnatal mood disorders, work-life balance, stress management, and grief and loss can all be addressed in a safe, judgement free space, focused on healing and growth. I truly love helping individuals realize their potential and purpose. I bring a sense of humor to this work as well as the empathy and compassion we all require to thrive.
I specialize in helping women and other folx navigate the many transitions and challenges we face throughout our adult lives. Issues surrounding self-esteem and self-worth, anxiety and depression, relationships and friendships, marriage and divorce, fertility and motherhood, postnatal mood disorders, work-life balance, stress management, and grief and loss can all be addressed in a safe, judgement free space, focused on healing and growth. I truly love helping individuals realize their potential and purpose. I bring a sense of humor to this work as well as the empathy and compassion we all require to thrive.
(708) 315-7342 View (708) 315-7342
Photo of Cynthia Elide Sanchez Vazquez, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Cynthia Elide Sanchez Vazquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Online Only
Opening up and being vulnerable to someone can be very intimidating. I welcome any questions that you may have about the therapy process and would enjoy exploring any fears that may arise in taking the first step to opening up to someone. My hope is that by creating a safe space we can establish a connection that fosters a collaborative relationship. I am a strong believer in meeting you where you are at and seeing every client as unique. After all, everyone’s process is different and we all have a story.
Opening up and being vulnerable to someone can be very intimidating. I welcome any questions that you may have about the therapy process and would enjoy exploring any fears that may arise in taking the first step to opening up to someone. My hope is that by creating a safe space we can establish a connection that fosters a collaborative relationship. I am a strong believer in meeting you where you are at and seeing every client as unique. After all, everyone’s process is different and we all have a story.
(224) 435-5573 View (224) 435-5573
Photo of Joy Fischer, LCPC, MA, NCC
Joy Fischer
Verified Verified
Oak Park, IL 60304
I believe therapy is fundamentally a collaborative journey. I work alongside my clients to identify what isn’t working in their lives, serving as a guide to facilitate meaningful change. Together, we explore strategies for self-advocacy, develop coping skills, and delve into different aspects of their identities. I draw from a range of modalities to tailor the process to each individual’s unique needs, fostering a supportive environment for growth and self-discovery.
I believe therapy is fundamentally a collaborative journey. I work alongside my clients to identify what isn’t working in their lives, serving as a guide to facilitate meaningful change. Together, we explore strategies for self-advocacy, develop coping skills, and delve into different aspects of their identities. I draw from a range of modalities to tailor the process to each individual’s unique needs, fostering a supportive environment for growth and self-discovery.
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Photo of Kerbi Bowman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kerbi Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
As an integrative therapist, I will help you explore healing through words, somatic practices, and creative expression. My approach is trauma-responsive, and rooted in anti-oppressive values and cultural humility. I believe it is essential to be receptive and responsive to everyone's own understanding of their problems, including social, political, and systemic factors, and the implications of these realities on their well-being. Whether through more traditional therapy or art-based methods, I aim to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and empowered.
As an integrative therapist, I will help you explore healing through words, somatic practices, and creative expression. My approach is trauma-responsive, and rooted in anti-oppressive values and cultural humility. I believe it is essential to be receptive and responsive to everyone's own understanding of their problems, including social, political, and systemic factors, and the implications of these realities on their well-being. Whether through more traditional therapy or art-based methods, I aim to create a space where you feel safe, seen, and empowered.
(708) 729-8033 x145 View (708) 729-8033 x145
Photo of Katherine Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katherine Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome! It's great that you can take the first step in getting help. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem & confidence. I also have experience working with coping with life changes and parenting issues. In my practice, I have worked with families, individuals, and children/teens. As a woman of color, I especially find it deeply rewarding to work with female BIPOC children, adolescents, and adults. I create a strong relationship with my clients by giving them an environment where all of their feelings are welcome.
Welcome! It's great that you can take the first step in getting help. I have experience in helping clients with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem & confidence. I also have experience working with coping with life changes and parenting issues. In my practice, I have worked with families, individuals, and children/teens. As a woman of color, I especially find it deeply rewarding to work with female BIPOC children, adolescents, and adults. I create a strong relationship with my clients by giving them an environment where all of their feelings are welcome.
(708) 668-0795 View (708) 668-0795
Photo of Jayla A. Harrison, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Jayla A. Harrison
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is the key to growth and healing. If you’re ready to explore your patterns, ask for support, and do the deep work of self-discovery, you’re in the right place. I use clinical training and cultural insight to help you move through life’s challenges with clarity and confidence. I support clients facing anxiety, identity development, college transitions, self-esteem issues, boundary work, and more.
I believe a strong therapeutic relationship is the key to growth and healing. If you’re ready to explore your patterns, ask for support, and do the deep work of self-discovery, you’re in the right place. I use clinical training and cultural insight to help you move through life’s challenges with clarity and confidence. I support clients facing anxiety, identity development, college transitions, self-esteem issues, boundary work, and more.
(773) 694-4467 View (773) 694-4467
Photo of Linda Kay - BlackBird Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
BlackBird Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental Health is so important for quality of life. Our licensed therapists have more than 30 years of tools and strategies to integrate into your care. We recognize the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a vehicle for positive change; our approach is warm and interpersonal, yet solution focused and evidenced based. Our therapists are empathic, supporting you in the experiences, memories, relationships, thoughts or feelings that cause discomfort or pain. We are all trauma-informed, humanistic, and experienced.
Mental Health is so important for quality of life. Our licensed therapists have more than 30 years of tools and strategies to integrate into your care. We recognize the importance of the therapeutic relationship as a vehicle for positive change; our approach is warm and interpersonal, yet solution focused and evidenced based. Our therapists are empathic, supporting you in the experiences, memories, relationships, thoughts or feelings that cause discomfort or pain. We are all trauma-informed, humanistic, and experienced.
(708) 719-2349 View (708) 719-2349
Photo of Ilse Escamilla Martinez, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMNCS
Ilse Escamilla Martinez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMNCS
Online Only
To schedule sessions, contact Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh My clinical background includes working with young adults, adults, and adolescents, with a variety of presenting concerns. My main interest is helping clients recover from various types of trauma, overcoming anxiety and depressive symptoms, and eating disorders (mostly anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating). I’m passionate about processing family conflict, mood challenges, self-esteem issues, body-image issues, relationship challenges, women’s issues, interpersonal conflicts, adjustment transitions and conflicts, and emotions.
To schedule sessions, contact Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh My clinical background includes working with young adults, adults, and adolescents, with a variety of presenting concerns. My main interest is helping clients recover from various types of trauma, overcoming anxiety and depressive symptoms, and eating disorders (mostly anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating). I’m passionate about processing family conflict, mood challenges, self-esteem issues, body-image issues, relationship challenges, women’s issues, interpersonal conflicts, adjustment transitions and conflicts, and emotions.
(312) 313-5315 View (312) 313-5315
Photo of Dr. Carla Beatrici - Smart Love Family Services, Psychologist, PsyD
Smart Love Family Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Oak Park, IL 60301
Smart Love Family Services is a team of experienced psychologists, social workers, and professional counselors providing supportive relationship-based psychotherapy. Our approach recognizes that all people are born with an innate potential and desire to be happy, to feel good about themselves, and to experience close, positive loving relationships, but often times learned self-sabotaging patterns can get in the way. We help people create the kind of life that they want for themselves by turning away from self-sabotaging behaviors, and turning towards self-caretaking and constructive coping choices for a more fulfilling life.
Smart Love Family Services is a team of experienced psychologists, social workers, and professional counselors providing supportive relationship-based psychotherapy. Our approach recognizes that all people are born with an innate potential and desire to be happy, to feel good about themselves, and to experience close, positive loving relationships, but often times learned self-sabotaging patterns can get in the way. We help people create the kind of life that they want for themselves by turning away from self-sabotaging behaviors, and turning towards self-caretaking and constructive coping choices for a more fulfilling life.
(773) 378-9293 x4 View (773) 378-9293 x4
Photo of Kenisha Adams, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
Kenisha Adams
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
I specialize in working with children, teen and young adults with Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and has knowledge working with clients who experience trauma, have been impacted by an active DCFS case, and survivors of domestic violence. I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, physical/sexual/emotional/financial abuse, self-harm, suicidal ideation, family separations and dynamics, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I want to to meet clients where they are at in their journey and work alongside them to achieve their goals. Your mental health matters!
I specialize in working with children, teen and young adults with Trauma Focused-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and has knowledge working with clients who experience trauma, have been impacted by an active DCFS case, and survivors of domestic violence. I work with clients who experience anxiety, depression, physical/sexual/emotional/financial abuse, self-harm, suicidal ideation, family separations and dynamics, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I want to to meet clients where they are at in their journey and work alongside them to achieve their goals. Your mental health matters!
(708) 866-1695 View (708) 866-1695
Photo of Theresa Wier - Theresa Wier, Psy.D., Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Theresa Wier, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60301
Hello. You are probably reading this as a result of an issue that has been on your mind and are hoping to find some peace or come to a resolution. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a personable, down-to-earth approach willing to partner with you through your current struggle. I support a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic environment to discuss the thoughts and feelings that may be troubling for you. I have helped individuals, couples, and families with a vast array of mental health issues using a psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, or a family systems approach.
Hello. You are probably reading this as a result of an issue that has been on your mind and are hoping to find some peace or come to a resolution. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a personable, down-to-earth approach willing to partner with you through your current struggle. I support a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic environment to discuss the thoughts and feelings that may be troubling for you. I have helped individuals, couples, and families with a vast array of mental health issues using a psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, or a family systems approach.
(708) 669-0746 View (708) 669-0746
Photo of Dima Dairanieh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Dima Dairanieh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Online Only
I understand that starting therapy can be daunting, but I'm here to support you every step of the way. I am passionate about helping people navigate the complexities of life, explore their identities, manage stress, and build healthy relationships. I have a deep understanding of the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals who belong to multiple cultures. My client-centered and relational approach aims to create a safe and empowering space where you can develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and establish a grounded sense of self.
I understand that starting therapy can be daunting, but I'm here to support you every step of the way. I am passionate about helping people navigate the complexities of life, explore their identities, manage stress, and build healthy relationships. I have a deep understanding of the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals who belong to multiple cultures. My client-centered and relational approach aims to create a safe and empowering space where you can develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and establish a grounded sense of self.
(708) 729-5647 View (708) 729-5647
Photo of Emma Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Emma Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60304
You deserve to thrive again. The effects of trauma, grief, stress, anger, shame, and relationship challenges can leave us feeling disconnected and powerless. My goal is to empower your own innate capability to heal. I specialize in helping clients who feel stuck and are searching for a sense of purpose. My approach is to build a collaborative relationship with you and then create a clear, tailored plan for deep, sustainable change.
You deserve to thrive again. The effects of trauma, grief, stress, anger, shame, and relationship challenges can leave us feeling disconnected and powerless. My goal is to empower your own innate capability to heal. I specialize in helping clients who feel stuck and are searching for a sense of purpose. My approach is to build a collaborative relationship with you and then create a clear, tailored plan for deep, sustainable change.
(224) 347-9096 View (224) 347-9096

See more therapy options for Oak Park

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oak Park, IL

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oak Park, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oak Park, IL see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oak Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.