Therapists in Lakeview, IL

Photo of Katrina Wlodarczyk, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katrina Wlodarczyk
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression can make everyday life feel heavy, isolating, and unpredictable. You may be haunted by memories, overwhelmed by loss, or carrying a numbness that keeps you from connecting. Reaching out for therapy is a meaningful step toward relief and healing. I help people process the lasting effects of trauma and loss, reduce PTSD symptoms, and rebuild connection and purpose. Together, we can explore what matters, create steadier ways of coping, and move toward greater calm.
Grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression can make everyday life feel heavy, isolating, and unpredictable. You may be haunted by memories, overwhelmed by loss, or carrying a numbness that keeps you from connecting. Reaching out for therapy is a meaningful step toward relief and healing. I help people process the lasting effects of trauma and loss, reduce PTSD symptoms, and rebuild connection and purpose. Together, we can explore what matters, create steadier ways of coping, and move toward greater calm.
(224) 434-3723 View (224) 434-3723
Photo of Dr. Rebecca Bergen, Psychologist, PhD, LCP, PSYPACT
Dr. Rebecca Bergen
Psychologist, PhD, LCP, PSYPACT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Explore. Understand. Grow. These three words best explain my approach to therapy. Through the establishment of a trusted therapeutic relationship, together, we will embark on the process of psychological change. We will explore what is preventing you from reaching your full potential. You will develop a greater understanding of yourself, which will facilitate your growth into the person you want to become. I am a licensed clinical psychologist offering counseling to adults, adolescents, children, and families. I have extensive experience treating clients with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, eating disorders, parenting issues, behavioral problems and career concerns.
Explore. Understand. Grow. These three words best explain my approach to therapy. Through the establishment of a trusted therapeutic relationship, together, we will embark on the process of psychological change. We will explore what is preventing you from reaching your full potential. You will develop a greater understanding of yourself, which will facilitate your growth into the person you want to become. I am a licensed clinical psychologist offering counseling to adults, adolescents, children, and families. I have extensive experience treating clients with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, eating disorders, parenting issues, behavioral problems and career concerns.
(773) 877-3250 View (773) 877-3250
Photo of Caroline Kelly Tye, Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC
Caroline Kelly Tye
Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My approach to the therapeutic process is based on creating a healthy, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship valued on authenticity, compassion, and creativity. As a trained art therapist and counselor, I use a range of modalities to tailor the therapy to your needs. My belief is that the creative process can develop a deeper understanding and connection to ourselves which can bring forth growth, transformation and healing.
I am a Board Certified Registered Art Therapist and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. My approach to the therapeutic process is based on creating a healthy, non-judgmental therapeutic relationship valued on authenticity, compassion, and creativity. As a trained art therapist and counselor, I use a range of modalities to tailor the therapy to your needs. My belief is that the creative process can develop a deeper understanding and connection to ourselves which can bring forth growth, transformation and healing.
(847) 651-8643 View (847) 651-8643
Photo of Suzanne Gass, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne Gass
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Challenges in life can keep us from reaching our full potential. Meaningful support helps you achieve a balanced perspective and emotional well-being. Through my patient centered, collaborative and gentle support, you will gain a better understanding of yourself and your relationships. In my office, I see your desire to heal, and grow, your strengths and opportunities to change. Our work together will lead to improved coping strategies, an improved outlook and the life you've longed for.
Challenges in life can keep us from reaching our full potential. Meaningful support helps you achieve a balanced perspective and emotional well-being. Through my patient centered, collaborative and gentle support, you will gain a better understanding of yourself and your relationships. In my office, I see your desire to heal, and grow, your strengths and opportunities to change. Our work together will lead to improved coping strategies, an improved outlook and the life you've longed for.
(773) 207-4362 View (773) 207-4362
Photo of Andrew Caldwell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Andrew Caldwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Life is hard! There are some many different experiences in life, and some are very difficult! There's this interesting thing that happens when we encounter difficult times, we tend to push away; but we are never meant to journey alone through these times! I’m thankful that part of what I get to do is journey with people who struggle.
Life is hard! There are some many different experiences in life, and some are very difficult! There's this interesting thing that happens when we encounter difficult times, we tend to push away; but we are never meant to journey alone through these times! I’m thankful that part of what I get to do is journey with people who struggle.
(618) 602-0060 View (618) 602-0060
Photo of Crystal Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Crystal Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether I am working with an individual, a family, or a couple, I make it my priority to ensure a safe, comfortable environment for all clients. We will explore the relationships that impact your well-being, such as your romantic relationships, friendships, familial relationships, or the relationship with yourself. We will collaborate on what is best for your needs and work together to accomplish your goals.
Whether I am working with an individual, a family, or a couple, I make it my priority to ensure a safe, comfortable environment for all clients. We will explore the relationships that impact your well-being, such as your romantic relationships, friendships, familial relationships, or the relationship with yourself. We will collaborate on what is best for your needs and work together to accomplish your goals.
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Photo of Dr. Monisha Berkowski, Psychologist, PhD, CST
Dr. Monisha Berkowski
Psychologist, PhD, CST
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Does it feel like you or your relationship are stuck in a cycle that isn't working for you? By recognizing and repairing these patterns, we can cultivate lasting change in our relationship to ourselves and others. Most of my clients want to improve their relationships, sex lives, explore their identities, and move into ways of being that work better for them. I specialize in sex and relationship therapy, enhancing intimacy and desire, improving mismatched libido, out of control sexual behavior, and working through pain or dysfunction, particularly within the queer community.
Does it feel like you or your relationship are stuck in a cycle that isn't working for you? By recognizing and repairing these patterns, we can cultivate lasting change in our relationship to ourselves and others. Most of my clients want to improve their relationships, sex lives, explore their identities, and move into ways of being that work better for them. I specialize in sex and relationship therapy, enhancing intimacy and desire, improving mismatched libido, out of control sexual behavior, and working through pain or dysfunction, particularly within the queer community.
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Photo of Mackenzie Muller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSTIP
Mackenzie Muller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSTIP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Exploring your needs in your relationship to yourself or with a partner can be challenging especially if you're not sure what those needs are or where to start. Maybe in the past these needs were never a priority, or you've had to change and prioritize someone else’s needs over your own. Either way, it can be scary to start looking at what you need to feel seen and understood. Whether that be in starting a new chapter in life, with your partner, or just finding out more about yourself and who you are, it’s time to start prioritizing who you truly want to be and how you want your relationships in life to be.
Exploring your needs in your relationship to yourself or with a partner can be challenging especially if you're not sure what those needs are or where to start. Maybe in the past these needs were never a priority, or you've had to change and prioritize someone else’s needs over your own. Either way, it can be scary to start looking at what you need to feel seen and understood. Whether that be in starting a new chapter in life, with your partner, or just finding out more about yourself and who you are, it’s time to start prioritizing who you truly want to be and how you want your relationships in life to be.
(312) 278-3592 View (312) 278-3592
Photo of Elizabeth Ubach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Ubach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
You deserve to feel better and to see real benefits from therapy. Oftentimes we are looking for insight and tools to help us feel better, but we’re not sure where to look or what to try. Feeling disconnected to yourself or others, worrying too much, feeling stuck or avoiding certain aspects of life can be common experiences but they don’t have to define our lives. Together we will assess your concerns and develop a tailored plan that will help improve your quality of life and yield lasting change.
You deserve to feel better and to see real benefits from therapy. Oftentimes we are looking for insight and tools to help us feel better, but we’re not sure where to look or what to try. Feeling disconnected to yourself or others, worrying too much, feeling stuck or avoiding certain aspects of life can be common experiences but they don’t have to define our lives. Together we will assess your concerns and develop a tailored plan that will help improve your quality of life and yield lasting change.
(872) 219-0540 View (872) 219-0540
Photo of Kevin Owens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kevin Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Have you stopped feeling like yourself, or you don't recognize yourself in the mirror anymore? Are you afraid you are slowly losing your significant other or having vicious fights and don't know how to resolve them? Are you having thoughts or feelings that disturb you and you don't know who to talk to? Are you haunted by the past and you can't seem to move on? Maybe you are scared by your own thoughts and feelings and don't know where to turn, or you feel empty or are looking for meaning. I work with individuals, couples and families from a broad array of backgrounds, lifestyles and issues experienced.
Have you stopped feeling like yourself, or you don't recognize yourself in the mirror anymore? Are you afraid you are slowly losing your significant other or having vicious fights and don't know how to resolve them? Are you having thoughts or feelings that disturb you and you don't know who to talk to? Are you haunted by the past and you can't seem to move on? Maybe you are scared by your own thoughts and feelings and don't know where to turn, or you feel empty or are looking for meaning. I work with individuals, couples and families from a broad array of backgrounds, lifestyles and issues experienced.
(773) 922-6987 View (773) 922-6987
Photo of Moises Ventura - Clear Path Therapy LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Clear Path Therapy LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Online Only
Hello... my name is Moises Ventura, LCPC , CADC. Making the decision to start counseling services is a wonderful first step, but finding the right counselor for you may seem daunting. The goal is to find a counselor with whom you resonate and feel safe. Whether you're feeling stuck due to life's unexpected turns, finding it difficult to cope with a situation, or realizing your ability to function has decreased, I will provide the encouragement, knowledge, and experience that can lead to positive changes. This will take place in a private, non-judgmental, safe space.
Hello... my name is Moises Ventura, LCPC , CADC. Making the decision to start counseling services is a wonderful first step, but finding the right counselor for you may seem daunting. The goal is to find a counselor with whom you resonate and feel safe. Whether you're feeling stuck due to life's unexpected turns, finding it difficult to cope with a situation, or realizing your ability to function has decreased, I will provide the encouragement, knowledge, and experience that can lead to positive changes. This will take place in a private, non-judgmental, safe space.
(872) 259-8289 View (872) 259-8289
Photo of Jordan Perlman, Counselor, MEd, LCPC, SEP, NCC
Jordan Perlman
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, SEP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many people have been hurt in relationships. Yet, we often forget the capacity for learning, growth & healing these experiences can offer. I use evidence-based, holistic approaches to help clients uncover patterns, explore emotions, & develop coping skills that promote growth & recovery. Trauma & unresolved emotions often become "trapped" in our bodies & unconsciously compel us to repeat the same cycles, which we feel powerless to change. In addition to supporting my client’s relationships to themselves & to others, I help them regain a sense of empowerment & agency over their lives & a sense of safety in their mind, body, & spirit.
Many people have been hurt in relationships. Yet, we often forget the capacity for learning, growth & healing these experiences can offer. I use evidence-based, holistic approaches to help clients uncover patterns, explore emotions, & develop coping skills that promote growth & recovery. Trauma & unresolved emotions often become "trapped" in our bodies & unconsciously compel us to repeat the same cycles, which we feel powerless to change. In addition to supporting my client’s relationships to themselves & to others, I help them regain a sense of empowerment & agency over their lives & a sense of safety in their mind, body, & spirit.
(872) 276-8609 View (872) 276-8609
Photo of Evelyn Padilla, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Evelyn Padilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You don’t have to navigate this alone. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or OCD, therapy can be a space to slow down, gain clarity, and begin to feel more like yourself again. I often work with individuals who feel stuck in cycles of overthinking, self-doubt, or emotional overwhelm, and are ready to better understand themselves and build healthier ways of coping. If you’re looking for a supportive, collaborative space to process your experiences and move forward with intention, we may be a good fit.
You don’t have to navigate this alone. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, social anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or OCD, therapy can be a space to slow down, gain clarity, and begin to feel more like yourself again. I often work with individuals who feel stuck in cycles of overthinking, self-doubt, or emotional overwhelm, and are ready to better understand themselves and build healthier ways of coping. If you’re looking for a supportive, collaborative space to process your experiences and move forward with intention, we may be a good fit.
(872) 233-4471 View (872) 233-4471
Photo of Julia Tehovnik, Counselor, LCPC, MA
Julia Tehovnik
Counselor, LCPC, MA
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel trapped in a cycle of constant doing, achieving, and striving—yet still feel unfulfilled? Perhaps you're exhausted from living with urgency, always rushing to the next goal. You might notice tension, anxiety, or stress living in your body, even when you try to relax. You're seeking a different path—one that honors slowing down, listening to your body's wisdom, and finding healing beyond traditional talk therapy. You want tools to regulate your nervous system, release stored stress, and reconnect with yourself through a holistic, embodied approach that integrates mind and body.
Do you feel trapped in a cycle of constant doing, achieving, and striving—yet still feel unfulfilled? Perhaps you're exhausted from living with urgency, always rushing to the next goal. You might notice tension, anxiety, or stress living in your body, even when you try to relax. You're seeking a different path—one that honors slowing down, listening to your body's wisdom, and finding healing beyond traditional talk therapy. You want tools to regulate your nervous system, release stored stress, and reconnect with yourself through a holistic, embodied approach that integrates mind and body.
(312) 625-6634 View (312) 625-6634
Photo of Daniel Williams Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Daniel , PsyD, MSW
Daniel Williams Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Daniel , PsyD, MSW
Online Only
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
F.O.C.U.S. online counseling’s mission is to empower individuals so that they will be able to endure and sustain the challenges in the world by discovering their own resources within themselves, giving them the ability to have a balanced life. The synchronization of the body, mind and spirit brings good health and enables people to live productive lives. Good health encompasses harmony, joy, love and peace in all realms of the body, mind and spirit.
(904) 204-8869 View (904) 204-8869
Photo of Anita Johnson, Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CRC, CAMSII, CFRC
Anita Johnson
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CRC, CAMSII, CFRC
Online Only
My clients are people from a variety of backgrounds. They often seek me out due to overwhelming problems/conflict in their personal lives and their workplaces. At times they may experience feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, anger. rejection, and low self-esteem, but they want to get better and be happier. As a therapist, I see clients through challenging times and adverse situations. I offer confidentiality and interactive problem-solving, and I help clients learn to use cognitive messaging to promote inner peace and harmony with others.
My clients are people from a variety of backgrounds. They often seek me out due to overwhelming problems/conflict in their personal lives and their workplaces. At times they may experience feelings of stress, anxiety, depression, anger. rejection, and low self-esteem, but they want to get better and be happier. As a therapist, I see clients through challenging times and adverse situations. I offer confidentiality and interactive problem-solving, and I help clients learn to use cognitive messaging to promote inner peace and harmony with others.
(630) 332-3701 View (630) 332-3701
Photo of Katie Swichtenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katie Swichtenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm Katie, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I currently serve clients 0-18 years old in my practice, and I specialize in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, autism, ADHD, and regulation challenges. Having previously worked at an intensive therapeutic clinic serving children ages 0–6 with developmental delays, I am particularly skilled at collaborating closely with families and interdisciplinary teams to support early developmental growth. Throughout my prior training, I have helped youth navigate complex emotional, behavioral, and substance-related challenges.
Hello! I'm Katie, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I currently serve clients 0-18 years old in my practice, and I specialize in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, autism, ADHD, and regulation challenges. Having previously worked at an intensive therapeutic clinic serving children ages 0–6 with developmental delays, I am particularly skilled at collaborating closely with families and interdisciplinary teams to support early developmental growth. Throughout my prior training, I have helped youth navigate complex emotional, behavioral, and substance-related challenges.
(872) 339-0938 View (872) 339-0938
Photo of Alison Stoll, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Alison Stoll
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a profound respect for the way our minds work so diligently to protect and shield us from unwanted experiences as well as our mind’s ability to interpret the world around us. I am aware taking the leap into therapy can feel strange, which is why I strive to make the process as least scary as possible often using humor and acknowledge the awkwardness while embracing it for what it is and you for who you are . All of us have experiences, some good and some bad, but we are more than just a collection of experiences and/or memories and in therapy I hope to help each person find what makes them whole.
I have a profound respect for the way our minds work so diligently to protect and shield us from unwanted experiences as well as our mind’s ability to interpret the world around us. I am aware taking the leap into therapy can feel strange, which is why I strive to make the process as least scary as possible often using humor and acknowledge the awkwardness while embracing it for what it is and you for who you are . All of us have experiences, some good and some bad, but we are more than just a collection of experiences and/or memories and in therapy I hope to help each person find what makes them whole.
(773) 309-3381 View (773) 309-3381
Photo of Mara Handler, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Mara Handler
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Relationships are hard. Whether it's with a partner, family member, or friend, feeling misunderstood and helpless in conflict can be debilitating. When emotions are high and we aren't able to regulate, it is often difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel. You may feel stuck, out of ideas, or doomed to repeat the same pattern forever. I want to help you find a way to do things differently. With warmth and curiosity, I hold a safe space for you to explore your emotions, face growth areas, and navigate life in a way that works for you.
Relationships are hard. Whether it's with a partner, family member, or friend, feeling misunderstood and helpless in conflict can be debilitating. When emotions are high and we aren't able to regulate, it is often difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel. You may feel stuck, out of ideas, or doomed to repeat the same pattern forever. I want to help you find a way to do things differently. With warmth and curiosity, I hold a safe space for you to explore your emotions, face growth areas, and navigate life in a way that works for you.
(872) 259-7015 View (872) 259-7015
Photo of Jason Herr, Psychologist, LCP, MA, PsyD, HSPP
Jason Herr
Psychologist, LCP, MA, PsyD, HSPP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
There are times when balance feels lost. Challenges come from many angles and catch us off guard, even when we are prepared. We adjust as best as we can but, change can be difficult, whether its small change or traumatic things that happen in our lives. I work with clients to adjust to even the most difficult changes in a collaborative approach. Starting therapy should not have the stigma of weakness. I have many years of helping people with relationship issues and trauma and I provided a safe non judgmental environment to explore and be heard.
There are times when balance feels lost. Challenges come from many angles and catch us off guard, even when we are prepared. We adjust as best as we can but, change can be difficult, whether its small change or traumatic things that happen in our lives. I work with clients to adjust to even the most difficult changes in a collaborative approach. Starting therapy should not have the stigma of weakness. I have many years of helping people with relationship issues and trauma and I provided a safe non judgmental environment to explore and be heard.
(773) 295-7704 View (773) 295-7704

See more therapy options for Lakeview

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lakeview, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Lakeview, IL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
96% Social Anxiety
96% Health Anxiety
96% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
80% Relationship Anxiety

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Lakeview, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lakeview?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.