Therapists in Raleigh, NC

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Photo of Valerie Giannavola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Valerie Giannavola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Psychotherapist with 14 years experience specializing in couples therapy, depression, trauma, all anxiety related disorders, professional and personal burnout. Perhaps you're feeling down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, aren't satisfied with how you're managing stressors, feeling burned out or depleted, or feel worn out by past experiences and difficult to bear emotions. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and guidance from a well versed, compassionate and non-judgmental perspective. Couples, group and individual therapy sessions available.
Psychotherapist with 14 years experience specializing in couples therapy, depression, trauma, all anxiety related disorders, professional and personal burnout. Perhaps you're feeling down or anxious - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, aren't satisfied with how you're managing stressors, feeling burned out or depleted, or feel worn out by past experiences and difficult to bear emotions. Whatever your needs may be, I am here to offer support and guidance from a well versed, compassionate and non-judgmental perspective. Couples, group and individual therapy sessions available.
(919) 980-9196 View (919) 980-9196
Photo of Molly Schweers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Molly Schweers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You matter. You are enough. You deserve to take up space. Read that again. Notice how it feels to read those words. Notice any discomfort. How these words feel true or untrue. This might not yet feel true in your body, but my hope for you in our work together is that you are able to see yourself as I see you now. Worthy. Not by earning it through how much you can achieve or love or care for others. Worthy now. Just as you are.
You matter. You are enough. You deserve to take up space. Read that again. Notice how it feels to read those words. Notice any discomfort. How these words feel true or untrue. This might not yet feel true in your body, but my hope for you in our work together is that you are able to see yourself as I see you now. Worthy. Not by earning it through how much you can achieve or love or care for others. Worthy now. Just as you are.
(984) 249-3811 View (984) 249-3811
Photo of Cathy C Hedgepeth, Psychological Associate in Raleigh, NC
Cathy C Hedgepeth
Psychological Associate, MA, HSP, LPA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
Waitlist for new clients
In my part time private practice I offer counseling/therapy to adults, children, adolescents, and parents. My areas of special interest include anxiety, depression, and parent education. I enjoy working with adults who are dealing with life challenges, loss, and seeking personal growth. When seeing children or adolescents, I typically use a child centered approach with the opportunity for play therapy. I also have experience with CBT, EFT, and mindfulness. These techniques are helpful in treating individuals who are experiencing anxiety, regulation of attention and impulse control, and trauma.
In my part time private practice I offer counseling/therapy to adults, children, adolescents, and parents. My areas of special interest include anxiety, depression, and parent education. I enjoy working with adults who are dealing with life challenges, loss, and seeking personal growth. When seeing children or adolescents, I typically use a child centered approach with the opportunity for play therapy. I also have experience with CBT, EFT, and mindfulness. These techniques are helpful in treating individuals who are experiencing anxiety, regulation of attention and impulse control, and trauma.
(919) 289-0392 View (919) 289-0392
Photo of Victoria Snow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Victoria Snow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27606  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling to find your place in the world? Do you feel self-doubt, hopeless, and on-edge? That anxious voice inside your head may be telling you that everyone else has it "figured out". You feel like you're not good enough. I know how heavy, frightening, and isolating that can feel. I have experience working with an array of concerns including life transitions, anxiety disorders, trauma, stress management, relationship stress, and the unique needs of adolescents and young adults. My specialty area of Dialectical Behavior Therapy training and Mindfulness will help you (or your loved one) cope with many kinds of challenges.
Are you struggling to find your place in the world? Do you feel self-doubt, hopeless, and on-edge? That anxious voice inside your head may be telling you that everyone else has it "figured out". You feel like you're not good enough. I know how heavy, frightening, and isolating that can feel. I have experience working with an array of concerns including life transitions, anxiety disorders, trauma, stress management, relationship stress, and the unique needs of adolescents and young adults. My specialty area of Dialectical Behavior Therapy training and Mindfulness will help you (or your loved one) cope with many kinds of challenges.
(919) 877-6151 View (919) 877-6151
Photo of Allison Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Allison Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
Seeking therapy is a courageous decision of choosing ‘you’. I recognize the significance of choosing therapy in vulnerability, and I feel passionate about walking alongside individuals on their journey of healing and growth. Each person’s experiences and emotions are unique, and as a therapist, I recognize that this individuality is a vital tool in healing. I partner with my clients to unveil and process their unique emotions in an empathetic, safe, and non-judgmental approach. Therapy is not only a passion of mine; most importantly, it is an honor.
Seeking therapy is a courageous decision of choosing ‘you’. I recognize the significance of choosing therapy in vulnerability, and I feel passionate about walking alongside individuals on their journey of healing and growth. Each person’s experiences and emotions are unique, and as a therapist, I recognize that this individuality is a vital tool in healing. I partner with my clients to unveil and process their unique emotions in an empathetic, safe, and non-judgmental approach. Therapy is not only a passion of mine; most importantly, it is an honor.
(919) 739-3727 View (919) 739-3727
Photo of Be Empowered Therapeutic Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Be Empowered Therapeutic Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
I believe that every individual has the right to feel safe, to feel loved and to seek emotional peace and personal success. I help individuals and families find the balance necessary to heal through a variety of therapeutic services. I work with children, adults and families, however I specialize in issues involving traumatic experiences. My goal is individual and/or family empowerment through emotional regulation, trauma integration, relationship building and psycho-social education (skill building).
I believe that every individual has the right to feel safe, to feel loved and to seek emotional peace and personal success. I help individuals and families find the balance necessary to heal through a variety of therapeutic services. I work with children, adults and families, however I specialize in issues involving traumatic experiences. My goal is individual and/or family empowerment through emotional regulation, trauma integration, relationship building and psycho-social education (skill building).
(919) 229-8412 View (919) 229-8412
Photo of Beth Sugar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Beth Sugar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27605  (Online Only)
Is life all of a sudden unfamiliar? Work or school, not the same? Are you feeling isolated from friends & family? It can be hard to know which foot to put in front of the other. You are not alone! All parts of you are welcome! I am here to help you learn to move with life again, not move on with life.
Is life all of a sudden unfamiliar? Work or school, not the same? Are you feeling isolated from friends & family? It can be hard to know which foot to put in front of the other. You are not alone! All parts of you are welcome! I am here to help you learn to move with life again, not move on with life.
(919) 594-0370 View (919) 594-0370
Photo of Julia Powers Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Julia Powers Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
Not accepting new clients
I offer individual therapy with older adolescents, college students & young adults, and adults of all ages. I enjoy working with topics including but not limited to anxiety, depression, stress, perfectionism & OCD, trauma & PTSD, identity, eating & body image concerns, and various spiritual/religious concerns (e.g. religious trauma, faith deconstruction, or scrupulosity). I often find that we - or the world around us - can put such pressure on ourselves to "keep it all together" or even be "perfect" whether in work or school, family or relationships, diet or exercise, or otherwise. But that can be a heavy load to carry.
I offer individual therapy with older adolescents, college students & young adults, and adults of all ages. I enjoy working with topics including but not limited to anxiety, depression, stress, perfectionism & OCD, trauma & PTSD, identity, eating & body image concerns, and various spiritual/religious concerns (e.g. religious trauma, faith deconstruction, or scrupulosity). I often find that we - or the world around us - can put such pressure on ourselves to "keep it all together" or even be "perfect" whether in work or school, family or relationships, diet or exercise, or otherwise. But that can be a heavy load to carry.
(919) 858-2796 x210 View (919) 858-2796 x210
Photo of Brittany K. Bridges, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Brittany K. Bridges
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor dedicated to supporting women in their journey towards emotional well-being. With specialized expertise in addressing depression, anxiety, grief, and life changes, I provide a safe space for individuals to navigate their unique challenges. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I empower women to regain control over their lives and cultivate resilience in the face of adversity.
Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor dedicated to supporting women in their journey towards emotional well-being. With specialized expertise in addressing depression, anxiety, grief, and life changes, I provide a safe space for individuals to navigate their unique challenges. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I empower women to regain control over their lives and cultivate resilience in the face of adversity.
(919) 925-4734 View (919) 925-4734
Photo of Dr. Timothy Rainey, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Dr. Timothy Rainey
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHCQS, LCASA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
The process of working with a new client is to gather pertinent information about the client's psychosocial, environment, and past family history to help accurately diagnose the client. Once a diagnosis is made then a treatment plan would be developed conjointly between the client and me utilizing S.M.A.R.T. goals. S.M.A.R.T. goals are​ specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based goals that would help the client be successful in treatment. If you are looking for a counselor who is genuine, compassionate, authentic, and who will listen and care about your concerns. Then I am here to help you restore your self-worth.
The process of working with a new client is to gather pertinent information about the client's psychosocial, environment, and past family history to help accurately diagnose the client. Once a diagnosis is made then a treatment plan would be developed conjointly between the client and me utilizing S.M.A.R.T. goals. S.M.A.R.T. goals are​ specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based goals that would help the client be successful in treatment. If you are looking for a counselor who is genuine, compassionate, authentic, and who will listen and care about your concerns. Then I am here to help you restore your self-worth.
(919) 480-2570 View (919) 480-2570
Photo of Julie Ingram, LCMHC, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Julie Ingram, LCMHC, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS-A, CEAP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
I don't know Where the Boys Are (movie) but I DO know where the Men are..in my office! Men are an underserved, misunderstood, and often villainized group. Most want to be the best versions of themselves and accomplish this through therapy. I strive to provide an accepting, nonjudgmental, safe space to unravel the mysteries of self. My sense of humor, practical approach, appreciation for direct comments, and an athletic background make me a good match for this population. I can mirror what you can expect from a healthy female in your life. Men suffer from abuse, poor boundaries, communication traps, and societal pressures.
I don't know Where the Boys Are (movie) but I DO know where the Men are..in my office! Men are an underserved, misunderstood, and often villainized group. Most want to be the best versions of themselves and accomplish this through therapy. I strive to provide an accepting, nonjudgmental, safe space to unravel the mysteries of self. My sense of humor, practical approach, appreciation for direct comments, and an athletic background make me a good match for this population. I can mirror what you can expect from a healthy female in your life. Men suffer from abuse, poor boundaries, communication traps, and societal pressures.
(919) 371-5569 View (919) 371-5569
Photo of Ashley Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Raleigh, NC
Ashley Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
Life can be hard sometimes and having a compassionate, safe and understanding environment to process those difficulties can be life changing. I hope to provide a therapeutic space that offers not just a safe and understanding environment, but a place that allows you to have an experience that promotes personal growth.
Life can be hard sometimes and having a compassionate, safe and understanding environment to process those difficulties can be life changing. I hope to provide a therapeutic space that offers not just a safe and understanding environment, but a place that allows you to have an experience that promotes personal growth.
(919) 343-5761 View (919) 343-5761
Photo of Miyesha Swayne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Miyesha Swayne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Adulting isn’t easy. At times it can be a lonely and difficult journey faced with many challenges. There is no book for getting it right, and many of us feel like we’re just winging it day to day. As a therapist, I have a passion for working with women who often feel unseen and unheard, and school aged children who may be experiencing feelings of anxiousness and/or sadness.
Adulting isn’t easy. At times it can be a lonely and difficult journey faced with many challenges. There is no book for getting it right, and many of us feel like we’re just winging it day to day. As a therapist, I have a passion for working with women who often feel unseen and unheard, and school aged children who may be experiencing feelings of anxiousness and/or sadness.
(919) 759-6187 View (919) 759-6187
Photo of Andrew Shaw, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Andrew Shaw
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
You work hard to do the right thing, put in extra hours to meet deadlines at work, and show up for other people. But showing up for yourself is harder. Some of the people who look up to you probably think your life is easy: "You make it seem effortless." But they don't see how much work goes into holding it all together. You take pride in how well you tolerate stress, and caring for others can certainly be a wonderful thing. But everyone deserves support, including you.
You work hard to do the right thing, put in extra hours to meet deadlines at work, and show up for other people. But showing up for yourself is harder. Some of the people who look up to you probably think your life is easy: "You make it seem effortless." But they don't see how much work goes into holding it all together. You take pride in how well you tolerate stress, and caring for others can certainly be a wonderful thing. But everyone deserves support, including you.
(984) 223-4012 View (984) 223-4012
Photo of Adrianne Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Adrianne Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
I am a solution-focused therapist, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist and a Registered Yoga Teacher offering therapy and coaching for individuals and families in a warm and welcoming environment. I specialize in anxiety disorders, mindfulness, trauma, PTSD, codependency, adult children of alcoholic issues, life coaching and addiction recovery with clients just like you throughout Raleigh and Wake County.
I am a solution-focused therapist, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Clinical Addiction Specialist and a Registered Yoga Teacher offering therapy and coaching for individuals and families in a warm and welcoming environment. I specialize in anxiety disorders, mindfulness, trauma, PTSD, codependency, adult children of alcoholic issues, life coaching and addiction recovery with clients just like you throughout Raleigh and Wake County.
(919) 344-0972 View (919) 344-0972
Photo of Maegan Pierce, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Raleigh, NC
Maegan Pierce
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607
Not accepting new clients
I provide counseling to children, adolescents, teens, and adults. I enjoy counseling individuals through a variety of circumstances and life stages, including relationship conflicts, managing daily stress, major life transitions, and school difficulties, among others.
I provide counseling to children, adolescents, teens, and adults. I enjoy counseling individuals through a variety of circumstances and life stages, including relationship conflicts, managing daily stress, major life transitions, and school difficulties, among others.
(919) 443-6721 View (919) 443-6721
Photo of Kenia Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Kenia Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27617
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work degree from State University of New York at Albany and a Bachelor’s degree from Binghamton University. I have experience providing mental health services to those who are struggling emotionally due to domestic violence, traumatic experiences, family conflict, and other external hardships. I have experience working with adolescents, young adults and adults, who have experienced mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, substance use disorders, adjustment issues, and stress management.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Masters of Social Work degree from State University of New York at Albany and a Bachelor’s degree from Binghamton University. I have experience providing mental health services to those who are struggling emotionally due to domestic violence, traumatic experiences, family conflict, and other external hardships. I have experience working with adolescents, young adults and adults, who have experienced mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, substance use disorders, adjustment issues, and stress management.
(984) 465-7478 x4 View (984) 465-7478 x4
Photo of Perry Fountain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Perry Fountain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27617
It takes a great deal of vulnerability to meet with a stranger and discuss difficult topics. I acknowledge that vulnerability and am here to support you. Clients who are ready to put in the time and energy into therapy will get that same time and energy back from me. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or an interpersonal issue I am here to listen, provide feedback and problem solve. If you are ready to make a change but not quite sure what that change is yet, no problem that is what I am here for!
It takes a great deal of vulnerability to meet with a stranger and discuss difficult topics. I acknowledge that vulnerability and am here to support you. Clients who are ready to put in the time and energy into therapy will get that same time and energy back from me. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or an interpersonal issue I am here to listen, provide feedback and problem solve. If you are ready to make a change but not quite sure what that change is yet, no problem that is what I am here for!
(984) 689-9637 x2 View (984) 689-9637 x2
Photo of Hidden Stream Counseling, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Hidden Stream Counseling
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27605
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor and National Certified Counselor located in Raleigh, NC with experience in working with adults, adolescents, couples, and families within individual and group settings . I also have experience in working with individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses and substance abuse and those without. I work with a variety of populations and client demographics. My desire is to help you face your challenges and succeed regardless of the circumstance(s).
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor and National Certified Counselor located in Raleigh, NC with experience in working with adults, adolescents, couples, and families within individual and group settings . I also have experience in working with individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses and substance abuse and those without. I work with a variety of populations and client demographics. My desire is to help you face your challenges and succeed regardless of the circumstance(s).
(919) 346-0115 View (919) 346-0115
Photo of Becky Barnette, Psychologist in Raleigh, NC
Becky Barnette
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Not accepting new clients
There are many reasons why you might be seeking therapy at this time. You may be experiencing an underlying sense of unease, sadness, or fear and recognize that something is missing or is just not right. You may be facing a difficult situation that feels overwhelming or has you questioning everything you once knew. You may have unhealed wounds and traumas from the past that continue to cause distress for you now. Relationships may be conflictual or you may feel a sense of separation from others. You are ready for change.
There are many reasons why you might be seeking therapy at this time. You may be experiencing an underlying sense of unease, sadness, or fear and recognize that something is missing or is just not right. You may be facing a difficult situation that feels overwhelming or has you questioning everything you once knew. You may have unhealed wounds and traumas from the past that continue to cause distress for you now. Relationships may be conflictual or you may feel a sense of separation from others. You are ready for change.
(984) 364-8220 View (984) 364-8220

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Raleigh, NC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Raleigh, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Raleigh, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Raleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.