Therapists in Cary, NC

Photo of Katina Redmond, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Katina Redmond
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I recognize the vulnerability, commitment and courage it takes to properly heal, and how intimidating it might feel to entrust an “outsider” with details of your life. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety and stress in your relationship or need to get over guilt and shame for past mistakes. A couple wanting to delve deeper into self-discovery and learning more about your partner before marriage, or you're already married, and need a “couples' checkup” to maintain a healthy relationship. If you are experiencing infidelity, separation, divorce, custody issues, or other life transitions please feel free to reach out for more support.
I recognize the vulnerability, commitment and courage it takes to properly heal, and how intimidating it might feel to entrust an “outsider” with details of your life. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety and stress in your relationship or need to get over guilt and shame for past mistakes. A couple wanting to delve deeper into self-discovery and learning more about your partner before marriage, or you're already married, and need a “couples' checkup” to maintain a healthy relationship. If you are experiencing infidelity, separation, divorce, custody issues, or other life transitions please feel free to reach out for more support.
(984) 316-5557 View (984) 316-5557
Photo of Katelyn Jakobsen, Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CIMHP
Katelyn Jakobsen
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CIMHP
3 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27511
I am passionate about working with individuals who struggle with self-criticism, chronic illness, or anxiety. Does your inner critic loudly provide negative feedback? Do you often find yourself ruminating on events that have already occurred? Do you feel like your life could be better? Let's work together to unravel self-limiting beliefs to optimize growth and self-awareness. As your counselor, my goal is to provide a warm space, showing up for you every time, and place YOU first. We will work together to identify your strengths and goals, and to overcome life’s adversities.
I am passionate about working with individuals who struggle with self-criticism, chronic illness, or anxiety. Does your inner critic loudly provide negative feedback? Do you often find yourself ruminating on events that have already occurred? Do you feel like your life could be better? Let's work together to unravel self-limiting beliefs to optimize growth and self-awareness. As your counselor, my goal is to provide a warm space, showing up for you every time, and place YOU first. We will work together to identify your strengths and goals, and to overcome life’s adversities.
(984) 204-6142 View (984) 204-6142
Photo of Jessica Ricks, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Jessica Ricks
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Cary, NC 27511
Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in relationship or behavior patterns that no longer serve you? You might be an adult navigating relationship struggles, anxiety, self-doubt, or impulsive behaviors—or a teen or young adult feeling pressure, perfectionism, or uncertainty about who you are and where you’re headed. If you want more than quick fixes and are seeking understanding, emotional safety, stronger boundaries, and real change, you’re in the right place. Together, we can explore patterns with curiosity and compassion and build a life that feels more connected and authentic.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in relationship or behavior patterns that no longer serve you? You might be an adult navigating relationship struggles, anxiety, self-doubt, or impulsive behaviors—or a teen or young adult feeling pressure, perfectionism, or uncertainty about who you are and where you’re headed. If you want more than quick fixes and are seeking understanding, emotional safety, stronger boundaries, and real change, you’re in the right place. Together, we can explore patterns with curiosity and compassion and build a life that feels more connected and authentic.
(919) 372-3898 View (919) 372-3898
Photo of Heather Bergida Thurston, Psychologist, PhD
Heather Bergida Thurston
Psychologist, PhD
Cary, NC 27518
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist located in Cary, NC providing individual (ages 18-85+) and marital therapy. I have extensive experience working with survivors of traumatic events (combat, sexual assault, childhood abuse, domestic violence, car accidents, and natural disasters) and aiding them in their recovery. I am often inspired by the resilience and fortitude amongst this population. My areas of expertise are PTSD, depression, panic, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and emotion regulation. I also specialize in working with couples to improve communication, decrease conflict, enhance intimacy, and address infidelity.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist located in Cary, NC providing individual (ages 18-85+) and marital therapy. I have extensive experience working with survivors of traumatic events (combat, sexual assault, childhood abuse, domestic violence, car accidents, and natural disasters) and aiding them in their recovery. I am often inspired by the resilience and fortitude amongst this population. My areas of expertise are PTSD, depression, panic, anxiety, OCD, grief and loss, and emotion regulation. I also specialize in working with couples to improve communication, decrease conflict, enhance intimacy, and address infidelity.
(919) 729-5189 View (919) 729-5189
Photo of Linda Sue Bell, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Linda Sue Bell
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Online Only
You wouldn't be reading this right now if you thought everything in your life was perfect. I would be honored to meet you and start working on what isn't working well. Life isn't easy, but can be full of good experiences if we heal those places that are wounded within us and relearn who we really are. Not all the messages we've internalized about ourselves are true, yet we live our lives as if they are. Whether your concerns are around relationships, parenting, feeling stuck, depression, anxiety, grief, or so many other possibilities, there are ways to heal and put these issues in the past.
You wouldn't be reading this right now if you thought everything in your life was perfect. I would be honored to meet you and start working on what isn't working well. Life isn't easy, but can be full of good experiences if we heal those places that are wounded within us and relearn who we really are. Not all the messages we've internalized about ourselves are true, yet we live our lives as if they are. Whether your concerns are around relationships, parenting, feeling stuck, depression, anxiety, grief, or so many other possibilities, there are ways to heal and put these issues in the past.
(919) 343-0426 View (919) 343-0426
Photo of Christina Unruh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Christina Unruh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Do you long for days that feel calmer and more meaningful? Maybe you want to show up more wisely and authentically in your relationships, trust yourself more deeply, or reconnect with a version of your life that once felt easier. Many people find themselves focused on others’ opinions while feeling unsure of their own. It’s natural to want confidence and emotional steadiness—yet many quietly wonder whether real change is possible when anxiety or depression has been part of their story for years. I help adults relate to their emotions in a more flexible, compassionate, and effective way, not by working harder, but more strategically.
Do you long for days that feel calmer and more meaningful? Maybe you want to show up more wisely and authentically in your relationships, trust yourself more deeply, or reconnect with a version of your life that once felt easier. Many people find themselves focused on others’ opinions while feeling unsure of their own. It’s natural to want confidence and emotional steadiness—yet many quietly wonder whether real change is possible when anxiety or depression has been part of their story for years. I help adults relate to their emotions in a more flexible, compassionate, and effective way, not by working harder, but more strategically.
(919) 883-4971 View (919) 883-4971
Photo of Spencer D Grinnell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
Spencer D Grinnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RPT
1 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27513
Waitlist for new clients
Teenagers and even children are more and more dealing with environmental pressure that results in them feeling overwhelmed, stressed and anxious and can often lead to depression among a host of concerns. Parents can be their child's biggest strength through these tough years and is why I am dedicated to strengthening the parent and child relationship to enable children and teens to be successful in dealing with these common issues.
Teenagers and even children are more and more dealing with environmental pressure that results in them feeling overwhelmed, stressed and anxious and can often lead to depression among a host of concerns. Parents can be their child's biggest strength through these tough years and is why I am dedicated to strengthening the parent and child relationship to enable children and teens to be successful in dealing with these common issues.
(984) 205-6873 View (984) 205-6873
Photo of Dakia A Davis - Healing Journey Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Healing Journey Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you asking yourself, “What do I need right now?” or "What's next?" You might feel overwhelmed, stuck, or exhausted without fully understanding why. Maybe something recent has stirred up old pain, or you’re facing changes that feel too heavy to carry alone. I work with adults navigating complex and childhood trauma, grief and loss, identity-based stress, and major life transitions. Many of my clients are Black, LGBTQIA+, and/or survivors of community violence/crime.
Are you asking yourself, “What do I need right now?” or "What's next?" You might feel overwhelmed, stuck, or exhausted without fully understanding why. Maybe something recent has stirred up old pain, or you’re facing changes that feel too heavy to carry alone. I work with adults navigating complex and childhood trauma, grief and loss, identity-based stress, and major life transitions. Many of my clients are Black, LGBTQIA+, and/or survivors of community violence/crime.
(984) 789-5543 View (984) 789-5543
Photo of Briseyda Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, MSW
Briseyda Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, MSW
Cary, NC 27511
As a bilingual outpatient therapist, I work from a person-centered, strengths-based lens, prioritizing a collaborative and affirming relationship. My approach blends humanistic and holistic modalities to honor the complexity of your experiences and the resilience you carry. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to support you in reconnecting with your inner wisdom and navigating challenges with compassion and clarity. I know that reaching out can be nerve-wracking and courageous. Whether you're feeling anxious, curious, hopeful, or all of the above, I’m honored to walk alongside you in this process.
As a bilingual outpatient therapist, I work from a person-centered, strengths-based lens, prioritizing a collaborative and affirming relationship. My approach blends humanistic and holistic modalities to honor the complexity of your experiences and the resilience you carry. I believe that you are the expert of your own life, and my role is to support you in reconnecting with your inner wisdom and navigating challenges with compassion and clarity. I know that reaching out can be nerve-wracking and courageous. Whether you're feeling anxious, curious, hopeful, or all of the above, I’m honored to walk alongside you in this process.
(919) 343-0535 View (919) 343-0535
Photo of Maryellen Collamore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MT-BC
Maryellen Collamore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MT-BC
Cary, NC 27511
Waitlist for new clients
I offer in-person sessions in NC and virtual sessions for clients in NC, MA and CA. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. I also have specialized training in helping individuals dealing with cancer, chronic illness, and terminal illness. I want to offer a safe environment where we can build trust & relationship, highlight and expand strengths you already have, and enhance self-awareness and coping skills. Deciding to seek therapy is a big step in the process to healing, and I hope to accompany you along the journey.
I offer in-person sessions in NC and virtual sessions for clients in NC, MA and CA. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. I also have specialized training in helping individuals dealing with cancer, chronic illness, and terminal illness. I want to offer a safe environment where we can build trust & relationship, highlight and expand strengths you already have, and enhance self-awareness and coping skills. Deciding to seek therapy is a big step in the process to healing, and I hope to accompany you along the journey.
(919) 296-0451 View (919) 296-0451
Photo of Dr. Lori C. Thomas, Psychologist, JD, PhD
Dr. Lori C. Thomas
Psychologist, JD, PhD
Cary, NC 27513
Waitlist for new clients
I provide children and teens with therapy services to deal with anxiety struggles, depression, identity issues, body image, general worries, disordered eating, poor self-esteem, and feeling socially awkward. I believe in developing a unique connection with each child-building strong, therapeutic relationships that foster change and help kids cope with developmental issues, mental health concerns, and behavioral challenges.
I provide children and teens with therapy services to deal with anxiety struggles, depression, identity issues, body image, general worries, disordered eating, poor self-esteem, and feeling socially awkward. I believe in developing a unique connection with each child-building strong, therapeutic relationships that foster change and help kids cope with developmental issues, mental health concerns, and behavioral challenges.
(919) 646-5859 View (919) 646-5859
Photo of Magaly Passos-Hoke, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Magaly Passos-Hoke
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My ideal client is an individual, a couple, or a family who has navigated life's complexities. Often overwhelmed by personal challenges, work pressures, or the demands of daily life, they seek clarity and direction. They are not afraid to work hard for their well-being. Clients who are open, honest, and hardworking are encouraged, as this partnership.
My ideal client is an individual, a couple, or a family who has navigated life's complexities. Often overwhelmed by personal challenges, work pressures, or the demands of daily life, they seek clarity and direction. They are not afraid to work hard for their well-being. Clients who are open, honest, and hardworking are encouraged, as this partnership.
(919) 823-6930 View (919) 823-6930
Photo of Laura Pond, MA, LCMHCS
Laura Pond
Verified Verified
Cary, NC 27511
I have worked with many individuals and couples throughout the years and I know that one of the most frustrating things about the process of getting help, is finding someone that you can connect with while maintaining the focus and drive toward your goals. My ideal client is an overthinker who wants to learn how to effectively process rather than ruminate on their feelings and struggles. If you want to learn how to have a healthier relationship with yourself and others, I would love to be a part of that work with you.
I have worked with many individuals and couples throughout the years and I know that one of the most frustrating things about the process of getting help, is finding someone that you can connect with while maintaining the focus and drive toward your goals. My ideal client is an overthinker who wants to learn how to effectively process rather than ruminate on their feelings and struggles. If you want to learn how to have a healthier relationship with yourself and others, I would love to be a part of that work with you.
(910) 537-0199 View (910) 537-0199
Photo of Carla Huff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
Carla Huff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27511
Not accepting new clients
I am not accepting new clients and do not anticipate any availability until 2025. Adults I work with are interested in setting boundaries, overcoming negative thought patterns, processing a loss, enhancing personal relationships and learning how to live intentionally rather than just checking boxes. I currently only have evening and weekend availability.
I am not accepting new clients and do not anticipate any availability until 2025. Adults I work with are interested in setting boundaries, overcoming negative thought patterns, processing a loss, enhancing personal relationships and learning how to live intentionally rather than just checking boxes. I currently only have evening and weekend availability.
(919) 642-4760 View (919) 642-4760
Photo of Johanna Sozio - Zenith Counseling-Immediate Appts. Available , Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
Zenith Counseling-Immediate Appts. Available
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHCS
5 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27518
At Zenith Counseling, we believe that every journey, no matter how challenging, can lead to a place of growth and healing. Our dynamic team of compassionate clinicians is dedicated to supporting individuals—from children to adults—as they navigate the complexities of life. Whether you're facing the trials of addiction, grappling with eating disorders, or adjusting to new life circumstances, we’re here to help you.
At Zenith Counseling, we believe that every journey, no matter how challenging, can lead to a place of growth and healing. Our dynamic team of compassionate clinicians is dedicated to supporting individuals—from children to adults—as they navigate the complexities of life. Whether you're facing the trials of addiction, grappling with eating disorders, or adjusting to new life circumstances, we’re here to help you.
(984) 529-6595 View (984) 529-6595
Photo of Anna Broadwell, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Anna Broadwell
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe you are the expert of your life, and I hope to provide an encouraging and positive voice for you on your journey of healing and self-discovery. Through a collaborative and person-centered approach, I encourage self-exploration and understanding as you share your stories. I consider it an honor to be invited to work with you on your journey.
I believe you are the expert of your life, and I hope to provide an encouraging and positive voice for you on your journey of healing and self-discovery. Through a collaborative and person-centered approach, I encourage self-exploration and understanding as you share your stories. I consider it an honor to be invited to work with you on your journey.
(919) 635-9548 View (919) 635-9548
Photo of Natisha Mcmillan, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA
Natisha Mcmillan
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA
1 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27513
I have 5 years of experience in community advocacy and two years of direct clinical experience. Throughout my work, I have supported children, adolescents, adults, and families navigating a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, depression, stress management, anger, and emotional regulation. I am deeply passionate about personal growth, advocacy, innovative approaches to care, and I value diverse lived experiences. My work is driven by a strong commitment to walking alongside individuals & families during life transitions and challenges with support and tools to support healing/growth.
I have 5 years of experience in community advocacy and two years of direct clinical experience. Throughout my work, I have supported children, adolescents, adults, and families navigating a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, depression, stress management, anger, and emotional regulation. I am deeply passionate about personal growth, advocacy, innovative approaches to care, and I value diverse lived experiences. My work is driven by a strong commitment to walking alongside individuals & families during life transitions and challenges with support and tools to support healing/growth.
(984) 214-7747 View (984) 214-7747
Photo of Bailey Toma Onuoha, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Bailey Toma Onuoha
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
2 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27513
Life can be confusing and painful at times. Unexpected situations can leave us barely managing instead of thriving. I often think of the quote from the show Sweet Magnolias when one of the main characters says, "Life is insane, I am holding it together by ducktape and happy thoughts and I am near out of both." In my own experience, seeking therapy can bring insight and healing for all different people and situations, it just takes one step of courage to decide to begin.
Life can be confusing and painful at times. Unexpected situations can leave us barely managing instead of thriving. I often think of the quote from the show Sweet Magnolias when one of the main characters says, "Life is insane, I am holding it together by ducktape and happy thoughts and I am near out of both." In my own experience, seeking therapy can bring insight and healing for all different people and situations, it just takes one step of courage to decide to begin.
(984) 217-5446 View (984) 217-5446
Photo of Brandie Lewton, Pre-Licensed Professional, LCMHCA
Brandie Lewton
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCMHCA
1 Endorsed
Cary, NC 27511
Want to have meaningful, healthy and happy relationships? I specialize in anxiety, depression, emotional abuse recovery, sexual abuse and C-PTSD. I am EMDR trained and utilize CBT in my sessions. My counseling journey began when I recognized my passion for helping others. I embarked on a path to merge to heal not just the mind, but the soul as well. I have dedicated my time to volunteering at a battered women's shelter and a substance abuse program for women and children. This has deepened my understanding of trauma and resilience, fueling my commitment to supporting those affected by domestic violence, trauma, and life changes.
Want to have meaningful, healthy and happy relationships? I specialize in anxiety, depression, emotional abuse recovery, sexual abuse and C-PTSD. I am EMDR trained and utilize CBT in my sessions. My counseling journey began when I recognized my passion for helping others. I embarked on a path to merge to heal not just the mind, but the soul as well. I have dedicated my time to volunteering at a battered women's shelter and a substance abuse program for women and children. This has deepened my understanding of trauma and resilience, fueling my commitment to supporting those affected by domestic violence, trauma, and life changes.
(919) 769-6831 View (919) 769-6831
Photo of Samantha Sallade, Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Samantha Sallade
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Cary, NC 27518
Accepting new clients for both in office & virtual sessions. Hi! I’m Samantha (she/her), I am so excited to have the opportunity to meet with you and be a part of your mental health journey. I provide my clients a safe and comfortable environment, in which we can start to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences together. My goal is to offer my clients a space to feel seen, heard, and understood. The counseling space is yours and what you want out of our time together is very important to me, so let’s collaborate on how we can meet your goals! I have experience working with adults, young adults, couples, teens and children.
Accepting new clients for both in office & virtual sessions. Hi! I’m Samantha (she/her), I am so excited to have the opportunity to meet with you and be a part of your mental health journey. I provide my clients a safe and comfortable environment, in which we can start to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences together. My goal is to offer my clients a space to feel seen, heard, and understood. The counseling space is yours and what you want out of our time together is very important to me, so let’s collaborate on how we can meet your goals! I have experience working with adults, young adults, couples, teens and children.
(919) 296-3857 View (919) 296-3857

See more therapy options for Cary

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cary, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cary, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD
59% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
90% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Cary, NC see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cary?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.