Therapists in Colorado

View cities and counties in Colorado
Photo of Maria D Munoz, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Colorado
Maria D Munoz
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MFTC
Verified Verified
Castle Pines, CO 80108
Do you and your partner have communication issues? Do you and your partner have constant misunderstandings and arguments? Do you struggle with conflict resolution after a fight? Has infidelity occurred in your relationship, and now you have no idea how to navigate the complex emotions or rebuild trust? Have a significant life change such as marriage, parenthood, moving, or career challenges caused stress in your relationship? I can help; as a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, I am passionate about helping couples navigate the complexities of their relationship and find the path to deeper connection.
Do you and your partner have communication issues? Do you and your partner have constant misunderstandings and arguments? Do you struggle with conflict resolution after a fight? Has infidelity occurred in your relationship, and now you have no idea how to navigate the complex emotions or rebuild trust? Have a significant life change such as marriage, parenthood, moving, or career challenges caused stress in your relationship? I can help; as a dedicated Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, I am passionate about helping couples navigate the complexities of their relationship and find the path to deeper connection.
(303) 625-9187 View (303) 625-9187
Photo of Erin Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Erin Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFTC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
My approach to supporting clients relies on the neurobiological and systemic processes at work when challenging and traumatic events occur. I have been providing therapy and coaching services in Colorado for over a decade and specialize in delivering therapeutic care to complex trauma survivors of all ages. I have extensive knowledge in working with those who have a desire to increase their ability to navigate and process traumatic experiences, connect more meaningfully with their loved ones, and be more present and satisfied in their lives. Trauma isolates us; I believe that connection is our most powerful tool to fight back.
My approach to supporting clients relies on the neurobiological and systemic processes at work when challenging and traumatic events occur. I have been providing therapy and coaching services in Colorado for over a decade and specialize in delivering therapeutic care to complex trauma survivors of all ages. I have extensive knowledge in working with those who have a desire to increase their ability to navigate and process traumatic experiences, connect more meaningfully with their loved ones, and be more present and satisfied in their lives. Trauma isolates us; I believe that connection is our most powerful tool to fight back.
(720) 764-9261 View (720) 764-9261
Photo of Jacqueline Saunders, Marriage & Family Therapist in Colorado
Jacqueline Saunders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broomfield, CO 80020
Life is full of challenges. I believe these challenges can also be stepping stones to our own personal growth. Whether stress from a job, a relationship issue or perhaps experiencing depression or anxiety, everyone deserves to have a non-judgmental, safe place to be able to talk. As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I strive to make my office a comfortable environment where those "hard conversations" can happen, resulting in a deeper understanding of what roles we play in relationships as well as how our thoughts impact how we feel and act.
Life is full of challenges. I believe these challenges can also be stepping stones to our own personal growth. Whether stress from a job, a relationship issue or perhaps experiencing depression or anxiety, everyone deserves to have a non-judgmental, safe place to be able to talk. As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I strive to make my office a comfortable environment where those "hard conversations" can happen, resulting in a deeper understanding of what roles we play in relationships as well as how our thoughts impact how we feel and act.
(720) 580-6254 View (720) 580-6254
Photo of Ashley Jenkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado
Ashley Jenkins
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
We all have a story that deserves to be engaged and honored. It would be my privilege to walk alongside you as you take the courageous step into the journey of counseling. You and your heart deserve it. As you begin this journey, my goal is to stand with you and assist you in finding healthy ways to heal from past or current life struggles. The focus of our time together will remain on your goals and what you hope to gain from your counseling experience. It is important to me to provide a safe space where you feel seen, respected, and heard.
We all have a story that deserves to be engaged and honored. It would be my privilege to walk alongside you as you take the courageous step into the journey of counseling. You and your heart deserve it. As you begin this journey, my goal is to stand with you and assist you in finding healthy ways to heal from past or current life struggles. The focus of our time together will remain on your goals and what you hope to gain from your counseling experience. It is important to me to provide a safe space where you feel seen, respected, and heard.
(719) 368-8795 View (719) 368-8795
Photo of Anthony Michael LaMouria, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Anthony Michael LaMouria
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80923  (Online Only)
Hi, I specialize in trauma spectrum issues (everything from anxiety to PTSD and Spiritual Abuse) and family systems issues.
Hi, I specialize in trauma spectrum issues (everything from anxiety to PTSD and Spiritual Abuse) and family systems issues.
(719) 417-8268 View (719) 417-8268
Photo of Timothy Long, Registered Psychotherapist in Colorado
Timothy Long
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I personally suffered from severe social anxiety, chronic blushing, self-confidence and self-esteem issues, also depression and complex PTSD. I understand how very difficult life can be. And I also know we can heal and transform our lives and experience love, pleasure, and fulfill our dreams. My passion and expertise is helping adults of all ages, teenagers, executives, therapists and coaches resolve whatever is causing suffering or blocking their potential. Please visit my website to learn more: imaginehealing.com
I personally suffered from severe social anxiety, chronic blushing, self-confidence and self-esteem issues, also depression and complex PTSD. I understand how very difficult life can be. And I also know we can heal and transform our lives and experience love, pleasure, and fulfill our dreams. My passion and expertise is helping adults of all ages, teenagers, executives, therapists and coaches resolve whatever is causing suffering or blocking their potential. Please visit my website to learn more: imaginehealing.com
(720) 548-1603 View (720) 548-1603
Photo of The Rylie Center for Hope and Healing, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
The Rylie Center for Hope and Healing, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
The Rylie Center is an inclusive collective of independent providers that provide an inter-disciplinary, holistic approach to provide support, hope, and healing to those who identify as mothers, individuals trying to conceive, and families during their journey through pregnancy, abortion, postpartum, infertility, and pregnancy loss. We provide a collaborative approach to healing for families. We are here to support your family in thriving & achieving the healthiest versions of yourself. visit us at theryliecenter.com
The Rylie Center is an inclusive collective of independent providers that provide an inter-disciplinary, holistic approach to provide support, hope, and healing to those who identify as mothers, individuals trying to conceive, and families during their journey through pregnancy, abortion, postpartum, infertility, and pregnancy loss. We provide a collaborative approach to healing for families. We are here to support your family in thriving & achieving the healthiest versions of yourself. visit us at theryliecenter.com
(720) 897-1948 View (720) 897-1948
Photo of Kelsey Koenig Carder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Kelsey Koenig Carder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Aspen, CO 81611
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, with a certificate in Animal-Assisted Therapy. I work with individuals 3 years old and up. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Synergetic Play Therapy. Most of my work entails treating symptoms of trauma, depression and anxiety. I also offer parenting consultation and skill building. For those interested, I offer canine-assisted therapy services. I will work with you to uncover, reduce or eliminate whatever barriers are getting in the way of achieving the lifestyle you want.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, with a certificate in Animal-Assisted Therapy. I work with individuals 3 years old and up. I am trained in Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Synergetic Play Therapy. Most of my work entails treating symptoms of trauma, depression and anxiety. I also offer parenting consultation and skill building. For those interested, I offer canine-assisted therapy services. I will work with you to uncover, reduce or eliminate whatever barriers are getting in the way of achieving the lifestyle you want.
(970) 409-1347 View (970) 409-1347
Photo of Adina Krausz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Adina Krausz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211
Congratulations! You've taken the first step toward feeling better - whether you're pained by relationship problems, feelings of sadness and isolation, tension and worry, or you're searching for true meaning in your life. You have come to the right place to regain the sense of well-being that you deserve. Achieving happiness and serenity is in your power, and I will help you get there. It's human nature to lose sight of our strengths when we are feeling down - but together we'll identify the inner qualities you can harness to begin your healing journey.
Congratulations! You've taken the first step toward feeling better - whether you're pained by relationship problems, feelings of sadness and isolation, tension and worry, or you're searching for true meaning in your life. You have come to the right place to regain the sense of well-being that you deserve. Achieving happiness and serenity is in your power, and I will help you get there. It's human nature to lose sight of our strengths when we are feeling down - but together we'll identify the inner qualities you can harness to begin your healing journey.
(720) 863-6685 View (720) 863-6685
Photo of Samantha Sandgren, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Colorado
Samantha Sandgren
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lakewood, CO 80226
Waitlist for new clients
Tired of feeling like you are at your breaking point? Worried about the relationships in your life? By working together, we can explore the connection between past and present, learn how to manage stress, anxiety, and other challenging emotions, and create new ways of connecting with ourselves and loved ones. I guide my clients in developing a stronger mind-body connection with increased compassion and self-awareness. Furthermore, I am passionate about assisting older teens and young adults in making the transition into the adults they aspire to be.
Tired of feeling like you are at your breaking point? Worried about the relationships in your life? By working together, we can explore the connection between past and present, learn how to manage stress, anxiety, and other challenging emotions, and create new ways of connecting with ourselves and loved ones. I guide my clients in developing a stronger mind-body connection with increased compassion and self-awareness. Furthermore, I am passionate about assisting older teens and young adults in making the transition into the adults they aspire to be.
(303) 529-1303 View (303) 529-1303
Photo of Rebecca Joan Drogen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Rebecca Joan Drogen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
I hold a strong conviction that we all have the potential and the capacity to heal and to live happy and meaningful lives. Although we cannot change the past, we do have the power to change how we respond to the events in our lives, heal unresolved pain, let go of negative beliefs, and change the behaviors that may contribute to depression, anxiety, chronic illness, and difficulties in relationships. I can help you navigate this healing journey by providing both compassionate support and practical guidance to help you gain insight and to acquire tools to effectively address the challenges you are facing.
I hold a strong conviction that we all have the potential and the capacity to heal and to live happy and meaningful lives. Although we cannot change the past, we do have the power to change how we respond to the events in our lives, heal unresolved pain, let go of negative beliefs, and change the behaviors that may contribute to depression, anxiety, chronic illness, and difficulties in relationships. I can help you navigate this healing journey by providing both compassionate support and practical guidance to help you gain insight and to acquire tools to effectively address the challenges you are facing.
(303) 900-5930 View (303) 900-5930
Photo of Narelle "Nellie" Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado
Narelle "Nellie" Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAS, ASC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakewood, CO 80235
Change is hard, but you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you are trying to find healthier ways to cope with stress, anxiety and/or depression, set boundaries with your loved ones, or quit misusing drug and alcohol, you are already headed in the right direction. Thank you for making your emotional health a priority and WELCOME. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Addictions Specialist, and EMDR trained therapist who has a special interest in working with other professionals needing support.
Change is hard, but you don’t have to do it alone. Whether you are trying to find healthier ways to cope with stress, anxiety and/or depression, set boundaries with your loved ones, or quit misusing drug and alcohol, you are already headed in the right direction. Thank you for making your emotional health a priority and WELCOME. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Addictions Specialist, and EMDR trained therapist who has a special interest in working with other professionals needing support.
(720) 677-8649 View (720) 677-8649
Photo of Andrew Schwartz, Psychologist in Colorado
Andrew Schwartz
Psychologist, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
My goal is to provide clients with science-based tools to manage their anxiety-related concerns on their own. My general treatment orientation is cognitive behavioral, with a peripheral focus on lifestyle issues that can impede your progress. Using a symptom-specific approach I can help to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, and other anxiety related issues. In addition to working with adults, I specialize in working with college students navigating the challenges of the university environment while managing an anxiety disorder.
My goal is to provide clients with science-based tools to manage their anxiety-related concerns on their own. My general treatment orientation is cognitive behavioral, with a peripheral focus on lifestyle issues that can impede your progress. Using a symptom-specific approach I can help to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, and other anxiety related issues. In addition to working with adults, I specialize in working with college students navigating the challenges of the university environment while managing an anxiety disorder.
(720) 606-6212 View (720) 606-6212
Photo of Rick Ghent, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Rick Ghent
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lone Tree, CO 80124
We all go through difficult times, struggle with relationships, get down or worry too much. I work with men, teens, parents and couples. I have over twenty years of helping people with depression, anxiety, ADHD and relationship issues.
We all go through difficult times, struggle with relationships, get down or worry too much. I work with men, teens, parents and couples. I have over twenty years of helping people with depression, anxiety, ADHD and relationship issues.
(720) 310-6701 View (720) 310-6701
Photo of Emily Burks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Emily Burks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
As a Counselor, I am proud to have the privilege to step into the therapeutic space with a warm heart, playful spirit, and open mind. Having worked in a variety of settings over the past 10 years from school-based counseling to county-wide Crisis Response, I have witnessed the full spectrum of the human experience across the lifespan. I am aware how jarring transitions can be, how trauma shatters our sense of self and security, and how disruptive and painful depression and anxiety are in one’s daily life.
As a Counselor, I am proud to have the privilege to step into the therapeutic space with a warm heart, playful spirit, and open mind. Having worked in a variety of settings over the past 10 years from school-based counseling to county-wide Crisis Response, I have witnessed the full spectrum of the human experience across the lifespan. I am aware how jarring transitions can be, how trauma shatters our sense of self and security, and how disruptive and painful depression and anxiety are in one’s daily life.
(720) 743-4985 View (720) 743-4985
Photo of Summit View Counseling PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Summit View Counseling PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Do you find yourself stuck, dealing with the same issues day after day? Are you tired of the same anxious thoughts that haunt you day after day? Have you tried everything in your marriage, and nothing seems to help? You may not believe this right now, but things can be better. You need someone who can help you see through the fog and help you envision your best self. If you want to make positive changes in the way you are living or the relationships you are involved in I want to help. It is my goal to hold and share hope for you regardless of the difficulties you face.
Do you find yourself stuck, dealing with the same issues day after day? Are you tired of the same anxious thoughts that haunt you day after day? Have you tried everything in your marriage, and nothing seems to help? You may not believe this right now, but things can be better. You need someone who can help you see through the fog and help you envision your best self. If you want to make positive changes in the way you are living or the relationships you are involved in I want to help. It is my goal to hold and share hope for you regardless of the difficulties you face.
(719) 425-4675 View (719) 425-4675
Photo of Monument Christian Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Monument Christian Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Everyone has unique contextual factors that contributes to their life story.  Your story matters! I consider it an honor and privilege to enter into your story with you.  I provide individual counseling for adolescents, young adults, and adults.  I also provide family counseling. My areas of focus are depression, anxiety, and trauma work.  I combine person-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and narrative therapy with spiritual interventions to meet your needs, but your goals will direct our therapeutic process.  We can partner together to explore your story and help you achieve your own vision of wellness.
Everyone has unique contextual factors that contributes to their life story.  Your story matters! I consider it an honor and privilege to enter into your story with you.  I provide individual counseling for adolescents, young adults, and adults.  I also provide family counseling. My areas of focus are depression, anxiety, and trauma work.  I combine person-centered, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and narrative therapy with spiritual interventions to meet your needs, but your goals will direct our therapeutic process.  We can partner together to explore your story and help you achieve your own vision of wellness.
(970) 251-8588 View (970) 251-8588
Photo of Bruce Hatch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Bruce Hatch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFCT, NCC, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
My clients have struggled with emotional regulation (anxiety, depression, anger and hopelessness. They tend to have a history of Trauma throughout their lives. I have obtained credentials and training to help these types of therapeutic needs. I have trauma informed care and trauma processing training that has been successful for most of my clients. If you've struggled with these needs and would like to try my treatment, I will ensure that you will have my dedication, experience and commitment to help you heal. I also just received Induced After-Death Communication Credentialed training from the Center For Grief and Traumatic Loss
My clients have struggled with emotional regulation (anxiety, depression, anger and hopelessness. They tend to have a history of Trauma throughout their lives. I have obtained credentials and training to help these types of therapeutic needs. I have trauma informed care and trauma processing training that has been successful for most of my clients. If you've struggled with these needs and would like to try my treatment, I will ensure that you will have my dedication, experience and commitment to help you heal. I also just received Induced After-Death Communication Credentialed training from the Center For Grief and Traumatic Loss
(970) 410-3761 View (970) 410-3761
Photo of Darcy Stamps, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado
Darcy Stamps, MA, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80528  (Online Only)
I believe that we all do what we know based on what we have learned, beliefs we have adopted, and/or experiences we have been through. It is my belief that once we become aware of the patterns we have created in our lives, we can then consciously decide to change situations that we are not satisfied with. In order to heal I believe it is important to empower individuals to tell their stories while feeling every emotion without judgment.
I believe that we all do what we know based on what we have learned, beliefs we have adopted, and/or experiences we have been through. It is my belief that once we become aware of the patterns we have created in our lives, we can then consciously decide to change situations that we are not satisfied with. In order to heal I believe it is important to empower individuals to tell their stories while feeling every emotion without judgment.
(970) 579-0968 View (970) 579-0968
Photo of Erika Bakko, Counselor in Colorado
Erika Bakko
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC, ESMHL
Verified Verified
My passion is to provide opportunity for growth and healing through multiple avenues. I have a connection to narrative and cognitive behavior therapy which can be applied in a traditional office setting or through equine assisted therapy. I have walked through my own healing from divorce and trauma and found a passion to support others’ finding their path for healing. I support a "team" approach to counseling and if it's appropriate and safe, I prefer to include parents/caregivers in goals and support for their child.
My passion is to provide opportunity for growth and healing through multiple avenues. I have a connection to narrative and cognitive behavior therapy which can be applied in a traditional office setting or through equine assisted therapy. I have walked through my own healing from divorce and trauma and found a passion to support others’ finding their path for healing. I support a "team" approach to counseling and if it's appropriate and safe, I prefer to include parents/caregivers in goals and support for their child.
(719) 223-4878 View (719) 223-4878

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Colorado who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
67% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Colorado see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.