Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

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Photo of Jennifer Harmon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jennifer Harmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Life is hard, but there is always a way out of the darkness. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the challenges of parenting, especially as a new mom, you are not alone. Perhaps you struggle with negative thinking patterns or feel stuck in cycles of emotion you cannot control. You want a safe, supportive space where you can be heard without judgment and gain the clarity and strength to move forward. Whether you are navigating past trauma, addiction, or the stress of your unique life circumstances, you deserve compassionate guidance tailored to your journey.
Life is hard, but there is always a way out of the darkness. If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the challenges of parenting, especially as a new mom, you are not alone. Perhaps you struggle with negative thinking patterns or feel stuck in cycles of emotion you cannot control. You want a safe, supportive space where you can be heard without judgment and gain the clarity and strength to move forward. Whether you are navigating past trauma, addiction, or the stress of your unique life circumstances, you deserve compassionate guidance tailored to your journey.
(719) 387-4196 View (719) 387-4196
Photo of Beth Battersby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR-t, CAMS-t
Beth Battersby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR-t, CAMS-t
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
With nearly two decades of diverse clinical experience, Beth has supported individuals and families across a range of settings, including residential treatment programs for youth with significant emotional needs and comorbid diagnoses, international and domestic adoption services, school-based counseling, and neurorehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Her clinical focus includes working with children, adolescents, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, transitions, and relational challenges.
With nearly two decades of diverse clinical experience, Beth has supported individuals and families across a range of settings, including residential treatment programs for youth with significant emotional needs and comorbid diagnoses, international and domestic adoption services, school-based counseling, and neurorehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Her clinical focus includes working with children, adolescents, adults, and families navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, transitions, and relational challenges.
(719) 745-2902 View (719) 745-2902
Photo of Billy Christensen (Book Instantly On Website), Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Billy Christensen (Book Instantly On Website)
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80908
Guided by a faith-based approach, Billy provides compassionate, individualized care to promote mental wellness and resilience, especially among military veterans, first responders, and the broader community. Grounded in Christian values, Billy integrates principles of compassion, hope, and redemption into every aspect of his counseling practice.
Guided by a faith-based approach, Billy provides compassionate, individualized care to promote mental wellness and resilience, especially among military veterans, first responders, and the broader community. Grounded in Christian values, Billy integrates principles of compassion, hope, and redemption into every aspect of his counseling practice.
(719) 394-9903 View (719) 394-9903
Photo of Lindsay Moser, Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, LMFT, LAC
Lindsay Moser
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSc, LMFT, LAC
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I am a Licensed Marriage/Family Therapist and a Licensed Addiction Counselor, practicing since 2012. I have spent the majority of my professional life in service to those suffering from acute stages of mental health conditions, chronic substance, and process dependency issues. This requires me to be proficient in aiding clients in understanding their unresolved trauma, unresolved grief, relational dependency patterns, internal shame narratives, and loss of purpose. I work with you to build a relationship and provide a safe place for influence to be accepted, and for change to occur.
I am a Licensed Marriage/Family Therapist and a Licensed Addiction Counselor, practicing since 2012. I have spent the majority of my professional life in service to those suffering from acute stages of mental health conditions, chronic substance, and process dependency issues. This requires me to be proficient in aiding clients in understanding their unresolved trauma, unresolved grief, relational dependency patterns, internal shame narratives, and loss of purpose. I work with you to build a relationship and provide a safe place for influence to be accepted, and for change to occur.
(719) 626-4040 View (719) 626-4040
Photo of Erin Hampton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Erin Hampton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Erin and Hampton and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Colorado and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages and specializing in addiction and codependency issues, as well as LGBTQIA issues using a client-centered approach, trauma-focused therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I've worked as a therapist of 10+ years and my goal is to help clients better understand themselves by connecting the past with the present and identifying unhealthy patterns of thinking and behaving. By understanding our past we can understand our present.
My name is Erin and Hampton and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Colorado and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults of all ages and specializing in addiction and codependency issues, as well as LGBTQIA issues using a client-centered approach, trauma-focused therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I've worked as a therapist of 10+ years and my goal is to help clients better understand themselves by connecting the past with the present and identifying unhealthy patterns of thinking and behaving. By understanding our past we can understand our present.
(720) 727-6954 View (720) 727-6954
Photo of Phil Bennett Johansson - Philip R Bennett, PsyD, LLC, PsyD, MDiv, MA
What does a life of wholeness and flourishing look like, and what barriers stand between you and that life? Do your goals feel distant or out of reach? Are you longing for deeper connection or breakthrough in your relationships—with your spouse, children, parents, or friends? Do you feel stuck in your work, unsure whether to stay or take a new step forward? Are anxiety, sadness, or the weight of your past making it hard to move ahead? If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to stay where you are. Please don't. There is no such thing as stagnation, we are either growing or dying.
What does a life of wholeness and flourishing look like, and what barriers stand between you and that life? Do your goals feel distant or out of reach? Are you longing for deeper connection or breakthrough in your relationships—with your spouse, children, parents, or friends? Do you feel stuck in your work, unsure whether to stay or take a new step forward? Are anxiety, sadness, or the weight of your past making it hard to move ahead? If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to stay where you are. Please don't. There is no such thing as stagnation, we are either growing or dying.
(719) 278-3076 View (719) 278-3076
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(719) 982-2199 View (719) 982-2199
Photo of Aimee C Jackson, Counselor, LPC, MA
Aimee C Jackson
Counselor, LPC, MA
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I am dedicated to supporting all who enter my office, regardless of the reasons for seeking counseling. I believe it is a privilege to be entrusted with your story, and my goal is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space for healing and growth. I’m passionate about helping individuals and couples create the changes in their lives and relationships that help them build the life they love living. I believe that strengthening communication, connection, and intimacy, ultimately building strong relationships and strong families, is key to a great life.
I am dedicated to supporting all who enter my office, regardless of the reasons for seeking counseling. I believe it is a privilege to be entrusted with your story, and my goal is to provide a compassionate, nonjudgmental space for healing and growth. I’m passionate about helping individuals and couples create the changes in their lives and relationships that help them build the life they love living. I believe that strengthening communication, connection, and intimacy, ultimately building strong relationships and strong families, is key to a great life.
(719) 772-0886 x729 View (719) 772-0886 x729
Photo of Colleen McElvogue, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, NCC
Colleen McElvogue
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, NCC
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
Hello and welcome! I hold space for all walks of life and will meet you where you are. I have an affinity for the LGBTQIA+ community, people on the gender and sexuality spectrum, peri- and menopausal women, and anyone wanting to better themselves and live an unapologetically, authentic life. The words we use create energy, I believe everything you need is within you; and I am here to support you in accessing what you need so you can live more confidently and authentically.
Hello and welcome! I hold space for all walks of life and will meet you where you are. I have an affinity for the LGBTQIA+ community, people on the gender and sexuality spectrum, peri- and menopausal women, and anyone wanting to better themselves and live an unapologetically, authentic life. The words we use create energy, I believe everything you need is within you; and I am here to support you in accessing what you need so you can live more confidently and authentically.
(719) 631-9057 View (719) 631-9057
Photo of Nannette Amodeo, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nannette Amodeo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Have you ever uttered the words "I am sick and tired of being sick and tired" or felt like even when you are happy, that you are just waiting for the other shoe to fall? Do you have thoughts that no matter what you do, nothing seems to change and you find yourself in the same toxic relationships over and over again? Maybe you have even had thoughts that it's all too much and there never seems to be that proverbial light at the end of the tunnel that everybody keeps talking about. Yet something keeps you going, some small voice inside you knows you want more, knows you are capable of more.
Have you ever uttered the words "I am sick and tired of being sick and tired" or felt like even when you are happy, that you are just waiting for the other shoe to fall? Do you have thoughts that no matter what you do, nothing seems to change and you find yourself in the same toxic relationships over and over again? Maybe you have even had thoughts that it's all too much and there never seems to be that proverbial light at the end of the tunnel that everybody keeps talking about. Yet something keeps you going, some small voice inside you knows you want more, knows you are capable of more.
(719) 626-8806 View (719) 626-8806
Photo of Dr. Michelle Cleckler, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Michelle Cleckler
Psychologist, PsyD
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Does your child struggle in school? Does your child have behavioral issues keeping him/her from being the best he/she can be? I can help! I work with children and adolescents in a variety of settings conducting psychological testing to assess for ADHD, Autism, dyslexia, mathematics disorders, writing disorders, and social/emotional/behavioral issues. If you are struggling to have your child accurately diagnosed and to gain recommendations for his or her success, I am happy to help.
Does your child struggle in school? Does your child have behavioral issues keeping him/her from being the best he/she can be? I can help! I work with children and adolescents in a variety of settings conducting psychological testing to assess for ADHD, Autism, dyslexia, mathematics disorders, writing disorders, and social/emotional/behavioral issues. If you are struggling to have your child accurately diagnosed and to gain recommendations for his or her success, I am happy to help.
(719) 466-9639 View (719) 466-9639
Photo of Lorrie Guerra, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lorrie Guerra
Licensed Professional Counselor
Colorado Springs, CO 80924
Whether you’re struggling with trauma of any kind, anxiety, or just struggling with life in general, it is important to know you don’t have to be alone in this journey. I have the experience to help you achieve your goals, overcome these struggles, and live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. No two individuals are the same, so I tailor our sessions together to address challenges that are unique to you. It’s hard to take that first step. We will work together to understand the root cause of your struggles, helping you get closer to the life you’ve always wanted.
Whether you’re struggling with trauma of any kind, anxiety, or just struggling with life in general, it is important to know you don’t have to be alone in this journey. I have the experience to help you achieve your goals, overcome these struggles, and live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. No two individuals are the same, so I tailor our sessions together to address challenges that are unique to you. It’s hard to take that first step. We will work together to understand the root cause of your struggles, helping you get closer to the life you’ve always wanted.
(719) 624-4179 View (719) 624-4179
Photo of Veta Stock, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR
Veta Stock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Not accepting new clients
Not taking new clients at this time. Please call if you are feeling anxious or depressed and would like some support during this time.
Not taking new clients at this time. Please call if you are feeling anxious or depressed and would like some support during this time.
(719) 888-4446 View (719) 888-4446
Photo of Katherine Matzen - Perigon Psychological Services, Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Perigon Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, LP, NCSP
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Every child is born with a different set of strengths, needs, and challenges. Too often, when challenges and needs are significant, people can be made to feel like they are "broken". This could not be further from the truth. I specialize in helping children and adolescents discover their unique learning and developmental needs and strengths as well as helping children and adolescents overcome trauma and anxiety.
Every child is born with a different set of strengths, needs, and challenges. Too often, when challenges and needs are significant, people can be made to feel like they are "broken". This could not be further from the truth. I specialize in helping children and adolescents discover their unique learning and developmental needs and strengths as well as helping children and adolescents overcome trauma and anxiety.
(719) 224-9959 View (719) 224-9959
Photo of Makenzie Arnold, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Makenzie Arnold
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
You may be doing everything you can to keep going, showing up, taking care of responsibilities, and holding it together on the outside all while feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, or stuck on the inside. If that resonates, you don’t have to face it alone. I am a compassionate, person-centered clinical mental health counselor who believes healing happens best in a space where you feel safe, heard, and genuinely understood. Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you’re carrying anxiety, depression, trauma, or the weight of experiences that haven’t had room to be processed yet. You don’t have to navigate that alone.
You may be doing everything you can to keep going, showing up, taking care of responsibilities, and holding it together on the outside all while feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, or stuck on the inside. If that resonates, you don’t have to face it alone. I am a compassionate, person-centered clinical mental health counselor who believes healing happens best in a space where you feel safe, heard, and genuinely understood. Life can feel overwhelming at times, especially when you’re carrying anxiety, depression, trauma, or the weight of experiences that haven’t had room to be processed yet. You don’t have to navigate that alone.
(719) 662-2305 View (719) 662-2305
Photo of Amanda Poirier, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , Intern
Amanda Poirier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , Intern
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. You might be facing grief after a loss, working through painful memories, or feeling overwhelmed by daily stress. Whatever you are carrying, I offer a supportive and compassionate space where your story can be honored with curiosity and respect. I work with individuals ages 12 and up and am currently completing my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Walden University. I am an intern at Mindfulness Counseling, practicing under the supervision of Julia Ness, LPC and Advanced Grief Specialist.
You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. You might be facing grief after a loss, working through painful memories, or feeling overwhelmed by daily stress. Whatever you are carrying, I offer a supportive and compassionate space where your story can be honored with curiosity and respect. I work with individuals ages 12 and up and am currently completing my Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Walden University. I am an intern at Mindfulness Counseling, practicing under the supervision of Julia Ness, LPC and Advanced Grief Specialist.
(719) 259-0416 View (719) 259-0416
Photo of Rebecca Wickersham, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Rebecca Wickersham
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80905
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who feel weighed down by trauma, grief, or the sense that life has become too heavy. This may mean losing a sense of self after a major change, carrying grief that lingers, or feeling stuck in patterns of isolation, uncertainty, or conflict between cultural, relational, or spiritual expectations. Together we can explore these experiences with honesty and respect, connecting past and present while creating steadier ground and opening new possibilities for growth, healing, and clarity.
I work with people who feel weighed down by trauma, grief, or the sense that life has become too heavy. This may mean losing a sense of self after a major change, carrying grief that lingers, or feeling stuck in patterns of isolation, uncertainty, or conflict between cultural, relational, or spiritual expectations. Together we can explore these experiences with honesty and respect, connecting past and present while creating steadier ground and opening new possibilities for growth, healing, and clarity.
(719) 349-3654 View (719) 349-3654
Photo of Dr. David C Solly, Psychologist, EdD, LPsy
Dr. David C Solly
Psychologist, EdD, LPsy
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Daily life presents all of us with many opportunities for joy, and at the same time, with many challenges. Whether it be the influences of social media, relationships with others, balancing the demands of work and personal life, issues of raising children, dealing with ageing parents, succeeding in school or in a new job, or approaching and entering retirement, we all can use some extra help in dealing with the seemingly ever-present stressors. Dr. Solly has decades of experience helping adults, children, and couples learn effective techniques to deal with stress, depression, anxiety, fear, relationships and many other issues.
Daily life presents all of us with many opportunities for joy, and at the same time, with many challenges. Whether it be the influences of social media, relationships with others, balancing the demands of work and personal life, issues of raising children, dealing with ageing parents, succeeding in school or in a new job, or approaching and entering retirement, we all can use some extra help in dealing with the seemingly ever-present stressors. Dr. Solly has decades of experience helping adults, children, and couples learn effective techniques to deal with stress, depression, anxiety, fear, relationships and many other issues.
(719) 824-4684 View (719) 824-4684
Photo of Carlos Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Carlos Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80917
Welcome. If you’re experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, or PTSD and want healing that honors your faith, you’re in the right place. I specialize in EMDR, CBT, and Somatic Integration from an ethical faith based perspective. My style is warm, direct, and supportive. Together, we’ll process painful memories, calm the nervous system, and rebuild confidence and identity. You don’t have to carry this alone—lasting emotional and spiritual healing is possible, and we will work toward it at your pace.
Welcome. If you’re experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, or PTSD and want healing that honors your faith, you’re in the right place. I specialize in EMDR, CBT, and Somatic Integration from an ethical faith based perspective. My style is warm, direct, and supportive. Together, we’ll process painful memories, calm the nervous system, and rebuild confidence and identity. You don’t have to carry this alone—lasting emotional and spiritual healing is possible, and we will work toward it at your pace.
(719) 631-7872 View (719) 631-7872
Photo of Cynthia Cruz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cynthia Cruz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Cynthia is passionate about working with all ages and especially children and adolescents. In addition, she is highly skilled in working with trauma, meaning - any event which a person finds disturbing or distressing that overwhelms them. Through use of play therapy, sand tray, and finding and growing a person’s strengths, Cynthia supports young people in learning how to express their emotions in a healthy manner. It can be difficult expressing oneself after experiencing trauma. She strives to provide a safe place for young people to talk about their fears and struggles without being faced with bias or judgement.
Cynthia is passionate about working with all ages and especially children and adolescents. In addition, she is highly skilled in working with trauma, meaning - any event which a person finds disturbing or distressing that overwhelms them. Through use of play therapy, sand tray, and finding and growing a person’s strengths, Cynthia supports young people in learning how to express their emotions in a healthy manner. It can be difficult expressing oneself after experiencing trauma. She strives to provide a safe place for young people to talk about their fears and struggles without being faced with bias or judgement.
(719) 752-8872 View (719) 752-8872

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
66% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.