Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

View neighborhoods in Colorado Springs
Photo of Marisa Testino, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Marisa Testino
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Do you find yourself questioning your purpose while staring at the ceiling at 3 AM? Military service, career changes, or major life events can leave you feeling adrift in unfamiliar waters. As a former soldier who's navigated the complex journey from military to civilian life, I understand the unique challenge of reconciling who you were with who you're becoming. That existential uncertainty—wondering if you're on the right path or if your life has meaning—can be both isolating and overwhelming.
Do you find yourself questioning your purpose while staring at the ceiling at 3 AM? Military service, career changes, or major life events can leave you feeling adrift in unfamiliar waters. As a former soldier who's navigated the complex journey from military to civilian life, I understand the unique challenge of reconciling who you were with who you're becoming. That existential uncertainty—wondering if you're on the right path or if your life has meaning—can be both isolating and overwhelming.
(719) 752-5804 View (719) 752-5804
Photo of Hollyn Pinar, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Hollyn Pinar
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I'm a developing counselor who loves supporting deep feelers, overthinkers, and intellectualizers who desire to reconnect with their bodies, emotions, and authentic selves. Healing begins with courage and compassion, not self-critique. Suffering isn’t something that needs to be “fixed.” It is a deeply human, universal experience that can be a doorway into greater aliveness, capacity, and integration.
I'm a developing counselor who loves supporting deep feelers, overthinkers, and intellectualizers who desire to reconnect with their bodies, emotions, and authentic selves. Healing begins with courage and compassion, not self-critique. Suffering isn’t something that needs to be “fixed.” It is a deeply human, universal experience that can be a doorway into greater aliveness, capacity, and integration.
(719) 652-6545 View (719) 652-6545
Photo of Shannon E Nopper, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC
Shannon E Nopper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, NCC
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
I believe in utilizing a strengths-based approach to help my clients in becoming the best versions of themselves. This involves a variety of techniques in individual therapy sessions. I have a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Northern Colorado. I have been working in the field since 2008 and have experience providing groups in addition to individual counseling. I currently offer individual counseling focused on trauma and co-occurring disorders, including substance abuse issues.
I believe in utilizing a strengths-based approach to help my clients in becoming the best versions of themselves. This involves a variety of techniques in individual therapy sessions. I have a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Northern Colorado. I have been working in the field since 2008 and have experience providing groups in addition to individual counseling. I currently offer individual counseling focused on trauma and co-occurring disorders, including substance abuse issues.
(719) 355-8264 View (719) 355-8264
Photo of Dr. Jenny P Hardy, Psychologist Candidate, PsyC
Dr. Jenny P Hardy
Psychologist Candidate, PsyC
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
Hi, I’m Jenny! I’m a bilingual psychotherapist originally from Ecuador, providing therapy and comprehensive psychological evaluations in English and Spanish. I take a multicultural approach that honors your unique story, background, and identity. I specialize in CBT, TF-CBT, and DBT—evidence-based approaches that help you reframe negative thoughts, manage emotions, change unhelpful behaviors, and build lasting coping skills. I also offer thorough psychological evaluations and personalized interventions for children, adolescents, and adults
Hi, I’m Jenny! I’m a bilingual psychotherapist originally from Ecuador, providing therapy and comprehensive psychological evaluations in English and Spanish. I take a multicultural approach that honors your unique story, background, and identity. I specialize in CBT, TF-CBT, and DBT—evidence-based approaches that help you reframe negative thoughts, manage emotions, change unhelpful behaviors, and build lasting coping skills. I also offer thorough psychological evaluations and personalized interventions for children, adolescents, and adults
(866) 814-5291 View (866) 814-5291
Photo of Chris Waters - Chris Waters, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC, EMDR, NCC
Chris Waters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC, EMDR, NCC
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
20% off first two session. Let me know you saw this when making an apt. Problems with work, marriage, or any relationships. Specializes in trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety. Certified for EMDR we brings 40 years of care and compassion for individual and business clients' concerns to the practice. Assists clients to better understand their problems and provides a trusting environment to develop solutions. A Nationally Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. Chris possesses a Masters of Arts in Psychology and Professional Counseling, and an MBA He helps individuals, couples, and business owners
20% off first two session. Let me know you saw this when making an apt. Problems with work, marriage, or any relationships. Specializes in trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety. Certified for EMDR we brings 40 years of care and compassion for individual and business clients' concerns to the practice. Assists clients to better understand their problems and provides a trusting environment to develop solutions. A Nationally Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor. Chris possesses a Masters of Arts in Psychology and Professional Counseling, and an MBA He helps individuals, couples, and business owners
(719) 639-0472 View (719) 639-0472
Photo of Christina Whitaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Christina Whitaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life can change in an instant — through injury, diagnosis, loss or unexpected life events- leaving you overwhelmed, unsteady, or unsure how to move forward. Whether you are directly experiencing a major life change or supporting someone who is, you may be navigating uncertainty, grief, and a life that no longer feels the same. Moving forward is not about "getting over it." It's about gently finding your footing within circumstances that you did not choose. I work with individuals and family caregivers navigating unfamiliar emotional terrain and rebuilding a sense of self and stability.
Life can change in an instant — through injury, diagnosis, loss or unexpected life events- leaving you overwhelmed, unsteady, or unsure how to move forward. Whether you are directly experiencing a major life change or supporting someone who is, you may be navigating uncertainty, grief, and a life that no longer feels the same. Moving forward is not about "getting over it." It's about gently finding your footing within circumstances that you did not choose. I work with individuals and family caregivers navigating unfamiliar emotional terrain and rebuilding a sense of self and stability.
(719) 695-5868 View (719) 695-5868
Photo of Celeste Pacleb, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Celeste Pacleb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I became a therapist because I believe no one should have to navigate life’s heaviest seasons alone. Whether you’re managing ADHD, autism, or BPD; recovering from addiction or abuse; or coping with grief, burnout, chronic pain, or family conflict, I’m here to walk with you. From emotional regulation and anger management to body image, divorce, and codependency, my space is completely inclusive, welcoming, and safe for all gender identities. Together, we’ll focus on your healing and growth. My promise is simple: you will always be seen, heard, and deeply supported!
I became a therapist because I believe no one should have to navigate life’s heaviest seasons alone. Whether you’re managing ADHD, autism, or BPD; recovering from addiction or abuse; or coping with grief, burnout, chronic pain, or family conflict, I’m here to walk with you. From emotional regulation and anger management to body image, divorce, and codependency, my space is completely inclusive, welcoming, and safe for all gender identities. Together, we’ll focus on your healing and growth. My promise is simple: you will always be seen, heard, and deeply supported!
(719) 652-5248 View (719) 652-5248
Photo of Summer L Bowman, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Summer L Bowman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Hi, I’m Summer, a Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) graduate student passionate about supporting individuals in discovering their voice and living authentically. As a member of the queer community, I value creating an affirming, inclusive space where you feel genuinely seen, heard, and respected.
Hi, I’m Summer, a Clinical Mental Health Counseling (CMHC) graduate student passionate about supporting individuals in discovering their voice and living authentically. As a member of the queer community, I value creating an affirming, inclusive space where you feel genuinely seen, heard, and respected.
(719) 631-1834 View (719) 631-1834
Photo of Ashlie Robertson, Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashlie Robertson
Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Can we all agree that life can be rough? One minute, things are great, then the next, things feel different. Is it a disconnect in our relationships? Is it unmanageable demands? Life feels heavy, and the days feel long. We question the path we have taken and worry about our future. You are not alone! Imagine feeling at ease, again. What does that feel like? Is it reduced anxiety, increased self-esteem, or socializing again? I am here to meet you on your journey and help you to feel empowered and supported. Every person has a different story to tell. The counseling process should reflect an individuals' journey.
Can we all agree that life can be rough? One minute, things are great, then the next, things feel different. Is it a disconnect in our relationships? Is it unmanageable demands? Life feels heavy, and the days feel long. We question the path we have taken and worry about our future. You are not alone! Imagine feeling at ease, again. What does that feel like? Is it reduced anxiety, increased self-esteem, or socializing again? I am here to meet you on your journey and help you to feel empowered and supported. Every person has a different story to tell. The counseling process should reflect an individuals' journey.
(719) 212-9118 View (719) 212-9118
Photo of Susan Wismer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Susan Wismer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Life can be immensely challenging. Even writing that out- encapsulating that complexity in so few words- feels reductive. I recognize that managing emotions, behavior, relationships, and thoughts can feel like juggling without knowing how. Past experiences and worries about the future can weigh heavily. As humans we are wired to sort things out in relationships- a key reason why therapy can help.
Life can be immensely challenging. Even writing that out- encapsulating that complexity in so few words- feels reductive. I recognize that managing emotions, behavior, relationships, and thoughts can feel like juggling without knowing how. Past experiences and worries about the future can weigh heavily. As humans we are wired to sort things out in relationships- a key reason why therapy can help.
(719) 451-7756 View (719) 451-7756
Photo of Monique Gill-Callahan, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Monique Gill-Callahan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
Not accepting new clients
We all go through periods of feeling lost, confused, or overwhelmed. Life is full of situations that can trigger these, whether it be job stress, relationship trouble, chronic health issues, and parenting difficulties. While we can't avoid life's stressors, we CAN learn to cope more effectively with them. It's often helpful to develop some insights as to how our beliefs contribute to our emotions, and ultimately, our behavior patterns. Examining those beliefs and experimenting with new behaviors leads to healthier coping strategies that help us thrive. I'm here to partner with you on this journey!
We all go through periods of feeling lost, confused, or overwhelmed. Life is full of situations that can trigger these, whether it be job stress, relationship trouble, chronic health issues, and parenting difficulties. While we can't avoid life's stressors, we CAN learn to cope more effectively with them. It's often helpful to develop some insights as to how our beliefs contribute to our emotions, and ultimately, our behavior patterns. Examining those beliefs and experimenting with new behaviors leads to healthier coping strategies that help us thrive. I'm here to partner with you on this journey!
(719) 631-2166 View (719) 631-2166
Photo of Brandy Jo Metzger, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Brandy Jo Metzger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Many of my clients are strong, capable people who have spent years surviving, caregiving, people-pleasing, or putting their own needs last. They often understand their struggles intellectually but feel stuck repeating the same patterns. I help adults and teens navigate trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, emotional overwhelm, and identity concerns. Through a compassionate, collaborative approach, we explore the parts of you that have learned to protect, adapt, and survive while helping you reconnect with your authentic self and create meaningful, lasting change.
Many of my clients are strong, capable people who have spent years surviving, caregiving, people-pleasing, or putting their own needs last. They often understand their struggles intellectually but feel stuck repeating the same patterns. I help adults and teens navigate trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, emotional overwhelm, and identity concerns. Through a compassionate, collaborative approach, we explore the parts of you that have learned to protect, adapt, and survive while helping you reconnect with your authentic self and create meaningful, lasting change.
(719) 454-2250 View (719) 454-2250
Photo of Colette Rosquist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colette Rosquist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello, I'm Colette, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 25 years of experience across various aspects of Social Work. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working in diverse settings, including child welfare, youth residential treatment programs, alternative education for at-risk youth, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, hospital ERs and ICUs, hospice care, public high schools, and private practice. My journey has been enriched by the opportunity to provide therapy and teach parenting and social skills classes.
Hello, I'm Colette, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 25 years of experience across various aspects of Social Work. Throughout my career, I have had the privilege of working in diverse settings, including child welfare, youth residential treatment programs, alternative education for at-risk youth, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, hospital ERs and ICUs, hospice care, public high schools, and private practice. My journey has been enriched by the opportunity to provide therapy and teach parenting and social skills classes.
(970) 840-1443 View (970) 840-1443
Photo of Aki Mori, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Aki Mori
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Building the life you want often begins with taking brave steps; opening up and trying different things that just might work for you! I help adults with trauma, anxiety, or depression create meaningful and gratifying lives in the face of what they’ve been through. I am honored to support you on your journey to feeling whole and hopeful again.
Building the life you want often begins with taking brave steps; opening up and trying different things that just might work for you! I help adults with trauma, anxiety, or depression create meaningful and gratifying lives in the face of what they’ve been through. I am honored to support you on your journey to feeling whole and hopeful again.
(719) 679-4732 View (719) 679-4732
Photo of Chelsea Staver, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Chelsea Staver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
First off, how's the search for a therapist going? It can be challenging to find the right fit, so here's what you need to know about me: I could be a good fit for you If you're someone who has religious trauma, or you find yourself experiencing perfectionism and people-pleasing, or you are an eldest daughter and are experiencing the burden that can accompany that role, or if you have trauma, or anxiety, or depression. I also love to support parents.
First off, how's the search for a therapist going? It can be challenging to find the right fit, so here's what you need to know about me: I could be a good fit for you If you're someone who has religious trauma, or you find yourself experiencing perfectionism and people-pleasing, or you are an eldest daughter and are experiencing the burden that can accompany that role, or if you have trauma, or anxiety, or depression. I also love to support parents.
(720) 513-7430 View (720) 513-7430
Photo of Bri Sintas, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAC, EMDR-t
Bri Sintas
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAC, EMDR-t
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I’m a therapist who believes in helping people reconnect with their sense of self, resilience, and purpose—especially when life has felt overwhelming or stuck. My style is warm, down-to-earth, and collaborative. I aim to create a space where you feel seen and safe enough to explore your experiences, challenge old patterns, and start to heal in ways that feel meaningful and lasting. I'm trained in EMDR and Brainspotting, with a focus on trauma and addiction recovery. I also have experience working with teens and understand how complex those years can be—especially when mental health, identity, and family dynamics come into play.
I’m a therapist who believes in helping people reconnect with their sense of self, resilience, and purpose—especially when life has felt overwhelming or stuck. My style is warm, down-to-earth, and collaborative. I aim to create a space where you feel seen and safe enough to explore your experiences, challenge old patterns, and start to heal in ways that feel meaningful and lasting. I'm trained in EMDR and Brainspotting, with a focus on trauma and addiction recovery. I also have experience working with teens and understand how complex those years can be—especially when mental health, identity, and family dynamics come into play.
(719) 781-6805 View (719) 781-6805
Photo of Iris (Tun) Cartwright, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Iris (Tun) Cartwright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Online Only
Life is full of inevitable difficulties, and how you approach them matters. In sessions, I work to provide a supportive environment where you can feel safe to untangle your thoughts and feelings. As I work alongside you, I aim to use feedback, honesty, compassion, empathy, and humor to help you find healing and a better understanding of yourself. I apply my cultural background, education, and experiences with trauma-informed care to create my own unique philosophy in helping others; the main pillar of that philosophy being self-awareness.
Life is full of inevitable difficulties, and how you approach them matters. In sessions, I work to provide a supportive environment where you can feel safe to untangle your thoughts and feelings. As I work alongside you, I aim to use feedback, honesty, compassion, empathy, and humor to help you find healing and a better understanding of yourself. I apply my cultural background, education, and experiences with trauma-informed care to create my own unique philosophy in helping others; the main pillar of that philosophy being self-awareness.
(719) 394-9691 View (719) 394-9691
Photo of Ann-Marie Manning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Ann-Marie Manning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80904
I believe it is important to find the right therapist so you talk about the challenges you are facing. An essential part of my practice is to build rapport with my clients, so they feel comfortable talking about their struggles or the hurtful issues they’ve experienced. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to determine the best plan to address challenges with the overuse of social media or a substance; assist clients with trauma from their families, binge eating, grief, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, identity issues, life transitions, sleep disturbances, anxiety, health issues, & binge drinking.
I believe it is important to find the right therapist so you talk about the challenges you are facing. An essential part of my practice is to build rapport with my clients, so they feel comfortable talking about their struggles or the hurtful issues they’ve experienced. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to determine the best plan to address challenges with the overuse of social media or a substance; assist clients with trauma from their families, binge eating, grief, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, identity issues, life transitions, sleep disturbances, anxiety, health issues, & binge drinking.
(719) 581-5490 View (719) 581-5490
Photo of Evelyn Joy Farmer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCTP, MFT-US
Evelyn Joy Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCTP, MFT-US
Online Only
I hold a particular passion for helping people find clarity, balance, & restoration in a world that often asks more of them than it gives. My approach creates space to reconnect with your voice, boundaries, & identity without apology. I help individuals overcome shame, manage stress effectively, reduce anxiety, & define a strong, grounded sense of self. Many emotional struggles are rooted in unexamined shame narratives & chronic stress patterns that disconnect people from their authentic identity. Let's untangle those narratives, build emotional resilience, and move toward lives of authenticity rather than fear.
I hold a particular passion for helping people find clarity, balance, & restoration in a world that often asks more of them than it gives. My approach creates space to reconnect with your voice, boundaries, & identity without apology. I help individuals overcome shame, manage stress effectively, reduce anxiety, & define a strong, grounded sense of self. Many emotional struggles are rooted in unexamined shame narratives & chronic stress patterns that disconnect people from their authentic identity. Let's untangle those narratives, build emotional resilience, and move toward lives of authenticity rather than fear.
(719) 249-5502 View (719) 249-5502
Photo of Catherine Pitts, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Catherine Pitts
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Now accepting CHAMPVA, CIGNA, Carelon Health and CCHA! Are you needing help taking back control in your life? Our team specializes in helping you through difficult transitions. We can support you to help build boundaries, work on relationships, recognizing areas of change, and anything else in-between. It can feel overwhelming when our amygdala is firing and informing us that we are unsafe and threatened. We have extensive training in trauma informed care and can help you recognize this emotional response and find healthier ways to manage.
Now accepting CHAMPVA, CIGNA, Carelon Health and CCHA! Are you needing help taking back control in your life? Our team specializes in helping you through difficult transitions. We can support you to help build boundaries, work on relationships, recognizing areas of change, and anything else in-between. It can feel overwhelming when our amygdala is firing and informing us that we are unsafe and threatened. We have extensive training in trauma informed care and can help you recognize this emotional response and find healthier ways to manage.
(719) 350-4980 View (719) 350-4980

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

2,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.