Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

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Photo of Jesse Childress, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jesse Childress
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Hello! Getting started with therapy can feel rough, but it's easier when you find the right person to walk through it with you. It’s an honor to walk alongside each client as they navigate the ups and downs of life. Whether you’re overwhelmed, stuck, or just looking to understand yourself better, I strive to meet you where you are and help you move toward where you want to be. I have a deep respect for each person’s story, recognizing that every person is different. I am passionate about working with clients experiencing faith/spiritual issues, attachment challenges, or coping with past traumatic events.
Hello! Getting started with therapy can feel rough, but it's easier when you find the right person to walk through it with you. It’s an honor to walk alongside each client as they navigate the ups and downs of life. Whether you’re overwhelmed, stuck, or just looking to understand yourself better, I strive to meet you where you are and help you move toward where you want to be. I have a deep respect for each person’s story, recognizing that every person is different. I am passionate about working with clients experiencing faith/spiritual issues, attachment challenges, or coping with past traumatic events.
(719) 312-7534 View (719) 312-7534
Photo of Rita Petersen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS
Rita Petersen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, ACS
5 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Waitlist for new clients
You have a unique story. Your LIFE has meaning. Your story shapes your thoughts, words, feelings and behaviors. If life isn't working out the way you'd hoped, is it time to challenge yourself? Learn to reshape your thoughts, refocus your words, experience new feelings and intentionally choose different behaviors . . . so you can rewrite the rest of your story. Anxiety, depression, divorce, blended families, trauma, PTSD, life transitions; sexual, physical and emotional abuse; sexual addiction, marriage enrichment, women's issues, grief and loss; military life, career changes, sending young adults into new beginnings . . . all can seem overwhelming.
You have a unique story. Your LIFE has meaning. Your story shapes your thoughts, words, feelings and behaviors. If life isn't working out the way you'd hoped, is it time to challenge yourself? Learn to reshape your thoughts, refocus your words, experience new feelings and intentionally choose different behaviors . . . so you can rewrite the rest of your story. Anxiety, depression, divorce, blended families, trauma, PTSD, life transitions; sexual, physical and emotional abuse; sexual addiction, marriage enrichment, women's issues, grief and loss; military life, career changes, sending young adults into new beginnings . . . all can seem overwhelming.
(720) 259-6018 View (720) 259-6018
Photo of Henry Timothy Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Henry Timothy Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
My approach is founded on the belief that true healing comes from understanding the mind, heart, and spirit. With a deep interest in how brain function influences behavior and decision-making, I strive to bridge the gap between science and faith to provide compassionate, effective care. As a Christ-centered counselor who serves ALL people, I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative space where you feel valued, heard, and respected. I specialize in PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, and stress.
My approach is founded on the belief that true healing comes from understanding the mind, heart, and spirit. With a deep interest in how brain function influences behavior and decision-making, I strive to bridge the gap between science and faith to provide compassionate, effective care. As a Christ-centered counselor who serves ALL people, I am committed to providing a safe, non-judgmental, collaborative space where you feel valued, heard, and respected. I specialize in PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief, anger management, and stress.
(719) 652-6084 View (719) 652-6084
Photo of Alan Katzen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alan Katzen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I consider it an honor when clients choose to trust me and talk about themselves. You will learn about the role your beliefs, assumptions, and expectations play in influencing your feelings and behaviors.
I consider it an honor when clients choose to trust me and talk about themselves. You will learn about the role your beliefs, assumptions, and expectations play in influencing your feelings and behaviors.
(682) 200-1861 View (682) 200-1861
Photo of Beth Branigan, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MS
Beth Branigan
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MS
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
Waitlist for new clients
If trauma has shaped your story, I help you discover that it doesn’t have to define your future. I specialize in EMDR therapy to help clients move beyond feeling “stuck”—whether from trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, or persistent struggles with anxiety and depression. EMDR is a powerful, evidence-based approach that supports the brain’s natural healing process, creating lasting change and renewed momentum. With children and younger adolescents, I integrate play therapy and expressive arts based approaches to foster emotional expression, build resilience, and support healthy development.
If trauma has shaped your story, I help you discover that it doesn’t have to define your future. I specialize in EMDR therapy to help clients move beyond feeling “stuck”—whether from trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, or persistent struggles with anxiety and depression. EMDR is a powerful, evidence-based approach that supports the brain’s natural healing process, creating lasting change and renewed momentum. With children and younger adolescents, I integrate play therapy and expressive arts based approaches to foster emotional expression, build resilience, and support healthy development.
(719) 666-5644 View (719) 666-5644
Photo of Dr. Tim Heck, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Tim Heck
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Online Only
My professional career has been devoted to helping people find their way through the challenges, losses, and crises of life. It seems the practice of psychology has too often focused on what’s wrong, assigning diagnoses to our behaviors, reactions, and even the emotions we experience when trying to deal with these struggles. Over the three decades of my work as a Therapist I have always looked much deeper than the symptoms to first understand a person’s inner world. And I do this with sensitivity, patience, and respect for the individual.
My professional career has been devoted to helping people find their way through the challenges, losses, and crises of life. It seems the practice of psychology has too often focused on what’s wrong, assigning diagnoses to our behaviors, reactions, and even the emotions we experience when trying to deal with these struggles. Over the three decades of my work as a Therapist I have always looked much deeper than the symptoms to first understand a person’s inner world. And I do this with sensitivity, patience, and respect for the individual.
(317) 790-2950 View (317) 790-2950
Photo of Lois Y Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Lois Y Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Waitlist for new clients
Lois is a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPC), and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with a BS in Psychology; and an MA in Counseling (MAC) from Colorado Christian University. In addition to counseling, Lois has also led grief recovery support groups for 18 years. She enjoys helping others communicate better in order to resolve interpersonal conflict in their lives. She is also passionate about helping people discover and develop practical solutions, with a holistic perspective, to the problems they encounter in life.
Lois is a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPC), and a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC) with a BS in Psychology; and an MA in Counseling (MAC) from Colorado Christian University. In addition to counseling, Lois has also led grief recovery support groups for 18 years. She enjoys helping others communicate better in order to resolve interpersonal conflict in their lives. She is also passionate about helping people discover and develop practical solutions, with a holistic perspective, to the problems they encounter in life.
(719) 259-1857 View (719) 259-1857
Photo of Katie Fortunato, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katie Fortunato
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I help adults who’ve already done the work in therapy but still feel pulled back into familiar emotional patterns. Together, we uncover what’s driving those reactions and transform old patterns into clarity, calm, and confidence. You might notice yourself replaying the past: overthinking every conversation, apologizing for existing, or shutting down when things get close. Part of you wants to move forward, but another part keeps pulling you back. That tug-of-war can be confusing and lonely, but it’s not impossible to untangle.
I help adults who’ve already done the work in therapy but still feel pulled back into familiar emotional patterns. Together, we uncover what’s driving those reactions and transform old patterns into clarity, calm, and confidence. You might notice yourself replaying the past: overthinking every conversation, apologizing for existing, or shutting down when things get close. Part of you wants to move forward, but another part keeps pulling you back. That tug-of-war can be confusing and lonely, but it’s not impossible to untangle.
(719) 417-5635 View (719) 417-5635
Photo of Brian Holcombe, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SRT, CFI
Brian Holcombe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SRT, CFI
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
Do you find talks with your partner turn to fights? Does frustration surface when you need to discuss important topics? You are not alone. Many couples struggle with communicating effectively and understanding each other. Every argument is a conversation you need to have. It is not too late to have the fulfilling relationship you have always wanted.
Do you find talks with your partner turn to fights? Does frustration surface when you need to discuss important topics? You are not alone. Many couples struggle with communicating effectively and understanding each other. Every argument is a conversation you need to have. It is not too late to have the fulfilling relationship you have always wanted.
(719) 428-3383 View (719) 428-3383
Photo of Jody Libengood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jody Libengood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Accepting new clients! Change (v). "to become different without permanently losing one's former characteristics or essence." Whether you are going through a change, or you want to change yourself or your relationships, I can help. I work with individuals and couples. I serve as a guide, helping clarify what you want and leading you toward your goals. I have 20 years experience and have a Gottman method certifcate in relationship counseling.
Accepting new clients! Change (v). "to become different without permanently losing one's former characteristics or essence." Whether you are going through a change, or you want to change yourself or your relationships, I can help. I work with individuals and couples. I serve as a guide, helping clarify what you want and leading you toward your goals. I have 20 years experience and have a Gottman method certifcate in relationship counseling.
(719) 938-1798 View (719) 938-1798
Photo of Lisa M Collingridge, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LAC-S, MFTC, NCC
Lisa M Collingridge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, LAC-S, MFTC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
My clients are often suffering from anxiety, depression, and struggles with self-worth. Building resiliency and distress tolerance are the first steps, increasing comfort with uncomfortable emotions and body signals. Once a client has skills to self-soothe, we can start digging deeper into issues of trauma, attachment wounds, and injuries stemming from family of origin. Identifying and challenging self-limiting beliefs, building self-love through exploration, discovery, and radical acceptance of self are some of the things we may work on.
My clients are often suffering from anxiety, depression, and struggles with self-worth. Building resiliency and distress tolerance are the first steps, increasing comfort with uncomfortable emotions and body signals. Once a client has skills to self-soothe, we can start digging deeper into issues of trauma, attachment wounds, and injuries stemming from family of origin. Identifying and challenging self-limiting beliefs, building self-love through exploration, discovery, and radical acceptance of self are some of the things we may work on.
(719) 624-8202 View (719) 624-8202
Photo of Lanae Hartzler, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MA
Lanae Hartzler
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MA
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Neurodivergent? Ages 3-16 or an adult? Close your eyes and imagine a world where you feel understood, accepted, and free to be exactly who you are. That's the world I aim to create for people like you. Whether you see things differently, feel intensely, or just need a safe space to play, I'm here to help. Together, we'd embark on an adventure of discovery with fun tools like sand tray, or play therapy techniques, we'll explore your strengths and navigate challenges together. Because every person deserves to be celebrated for who they are.
Neurodivergent? Ages 3-16 or an adult? Close your eyes and imagine a world where you feel understood, accepted, and free to be exactly who you are. That's the world I aim to create for people like you. Whether you see things differently, feel intensely, or just need a safe space to play, I'm here to help. Together, we'd embark on an adventure of discovery with fun tools like sand tray, or play therapy techniques, we'll explore your strengths and navigate challenges together. Because every person deserves to be celebrated for who they are.
(719) 451-9806 View (719) 451-9806
Photo of Sharon Hyatt-Drennan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sharon Hyatt-Drennan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I work with a wide variety of clients from depression, anxiety , bipolar, anger management, PTSD, disability disorders, Marital, partners, and family therapy. My youngest client is 18 months and my oldest client is 86 years old.
I work with a wide variety of clients from depression, anxiety , bipolar, anger management, PTSD, disability disorders, Marital, partners, and family therapy. My youngest client is 18 months and my oldest client is 86 years old.
(719) 648-2220 View (719) 648-2220
Photo of Jill Bradley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jill Bradley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Not accepting new clients
My goal for you is to provide a safe space that allows you to explore those areas of your life that are hindering you showing up as your best self. My practice style is one of a whole person approach, taking into consideration your own personal world, the interactions, challenges, successes and your supportive relationships. My practice approach is tailored to your needs and may include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR/ Trauma Therapy, Goal-Oriented Brief Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, as well as yoga and meditation if that resonates with you and your path of healing.
My goal for you is to provide a safe space that allows you to explore those areas of your life that are hindering you showing up as your best self. My practice style is one of a whole person approach, taking into consideration your own personal world, the interactions, challenges, successes and your supportive relationships. My practice approach is tailored to your needs and may include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, EMDR/ Trauma Therapy, Goal-Oriented Brief Therapy, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, as well as yoga and meditation if that resonates with you and your path of healing.
(719) 212-1265 View (719) 212-1265
Photo of Rachel Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MS, CTP
Rachel Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MS, CTP
3 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
“I’m not enough,” “I feel stuck,” “Nobody seems to understand me.” Do any of these thoughts sound familiar? I hear you, and you are not alone. Together, we can work to navigate whatever challenges you are facing. Being a teenager brings unique struggles, but you don’t have to face them alone. Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem can feel consuming, but there is hope for a life where these feelings don’t define you. I am here to help you find what strategies and approaches work best for you.
“I’m not enough,” “I feel stuck,” “Nobody seems to understand me.” Do any of these thoughts sound familiar? I hear you, and you are not alone. Together, we can work to navigate whatever challenges you are facing. Being a teenager brings unique struggles, but you don’t have to face them alone. Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem can feel consuming, but there is hope for a life where these feelings don’t define you. I am here to help you find what strategies and approaches work best for you.
(719) 781-2344 View (719) 781-2344
Photo of Anna Nicol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CNT
Anna Nicol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CNT
4 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Waitlist for new clients
If you feel disconnected from your body, stuck in anxiety, or overwhelmed by past or present experiences, therapy can help you reconnect with yourself. My approach integrates body awareness, mindfulness, and trauma-informed care to support healing and nervous system regulation. I believe you already hold the capacity for growth and resilience. Together, we will move at a pace that feels safe while helping you reconnect with your strengths in a compassionate, nonjudgmental space.
If you feel disconnected from your body, stuck in anxiety, or overwhelmed by past or present experiences, therapy can help you reconnect with yourself. My approach integrates body awareness, mindfulness, and trauma-informed care to support healing and nervous system regulation. I believe you already hold the capacity for growth and resilience. Together, we will move at a pace that feels safe while helping you reconnect with your strengths in a compassionate, nonjudgmental space.
(719) 982-2138 View (719) 982-2138
Photo of Lisa Dorner-Zupancic, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisa Dorner-Zupancic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Lisa Dorner-Zupancic is a licensed professional counselor at LifeStance Health, providing compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals and families across Colorado. With over 15 years of clinical experience, she supports clients of all ages—from young children to older adults—through a variety of life stages and emotional challenges. Whether working with individuals, couples, or families, Lisa creates a safe and nonjudgmental environment where healing, self-discovery, and meaningful growth can take place.
Lisa Dorner-Zupancic is a licensed professional counselor at LifeStance Health, providing compassionate, evidence-based therapy to individuals and families across Colorado. With over 15 years of clinical experience, she supports clients of all ages—from young children to older adults—through a variety of life stages and emotional challenges. Whether working with individuals, couples, or families, Lisa creates a safe and nonjudgmental environment where healing, self-discovery, and meaningful growth can take place.
(719) 581-8662 View (719) 581-8662
Photo of Tatainya Hughes - Tatainya Hughes @ ITSCO Colorado Springs, CO, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, ITSCO
Tatainya Hughes @ ITSCO Colorado Springs, CO
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, ITSCO
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that building empathy begins with building relationships. At the core of my work is a commitment to validating each client’s experience and providing unwavering support, especially for children navigating difficult emotional terrain. I understand that change is not instantaneous—it is a process that unfolds with time, support, and compassion. I often remind my clients that the heaviest burdens in life are not meant to be carried alone, but with grace and connection to others. My clinical background includes working with a wide range of challenges, with a particular focus on supporting military families.
I believe that building empathy begins with building relationships. At the core of my work is a commitment to validating each client’s experience and providing unwavering support, especially for children navigating difficult emotional terrain. I understand that change is not instantaneous—it is a process that unfolds with time, support, and compassion. I often remind my clients that the heaviest burdens in life are not meant to be carried alone, but with grace and connection to others. My clinical background includes working with a wide range of challenges, with a particular focus on supporting military families.
(719) 356-3670 x714 View (719) 356-3670 x714
Photo of Jorlyse Dickens - Overcomers Counseling | Jorlyse Dickens, Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
Overcomers Counseling | Jorlyse Dickens
Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
Welcome—I'm Jorlyse. Whether you're feeling stuck or just curious about what therapy could offer, you're in the right place! With over 10 years of experience in the mental health field, I specialize in working with teens and adults who are navigating life transitions, stress, anxiety, boundaries, burnout, identity questions, self-esteem challenges and more
Welcome—I'm Jorlyse. Whether you're feeling stuck or just curious about what therapy could offer, you're in the right place! With over 10 years of experience in the mental health field, I specialize in working with teens and adults who are navigating life transitions, stress, anxiety, boundaries, burnout, identity questions, self-esteem challenges and more
(719) 631-1576 View (719) 631-1576
Photo of Jess Shepherd, Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR-t
Jess Shepherd
Counselor, MA, LPCC, EMDR-t
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
You might feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to change—even if you understand where they come from. On the outside, things may look fine, but internally something feels off. I specialize in working with adults navigating anxiety, burnout, and the lasting effects of complex trauma. Many of my clients have a sense that something deeper is going on, even if they can’t fully name it. Together, we explore how past experiences may be shaping your current thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
You might feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns you can’t seem to change—even if you understand where they come from. On the outside, things may look fine, but internally something feels off. I specialize in working with adults navigating anxiety, burnout, and the lasting effects of complex trauma. Many of my clients have a sense that something deeper is going on, even if they can’t fully name it. Together, we explore how past experiences may be shaping your current thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
(719) 569-5410 View (719) 569-5410

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

2,000+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.