Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Maxine Sharrah, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Maxine Sharrah
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Boulder, CO 80301
As a mindfulness-based counselor, I offer a compassionate space that is built on a genuine connection by meeting you exactly where you are: messy, hurting, searching, or simply wanting something to shift. My approach draws from Gestalt, Person-Centered, and Existential therapies, and shaped by a genuine curiosity about your lived experience. At the center of it all is the relationship we build together. Therapy is a collaborative process, together we will make sense of your experiences, uncover what’s meaningful, and find ways to navigate life that feel true to you.
As a mindfulness-based counselor, I offer a compassionate space that is built on a genuine connection by meeting you exactly where you are: messy, hurting, searching, or simply wanting something to shift. My approach draws from Gestalt, Person-Centered, and Existential therapies, and shaped by a genuine curiosity about your lived experience. At the center of it all is the relationship we build together. Therapy is a collaborative process, together we will make sense of your experiences, uncover what’s meaningful, and find ways to navigate life that feel true to you.
(720) 709-1828 View (720) 709-1828
Photo of Janna Centrella, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Janna Centrella
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
The first steps to reaching out for support can be a vulnerable experience, and I'd like to share that you don't have to walk this path alone. Throughout my journey, I’ve witnessed how deeply we are connected to the rhythms of nature, and how healing often happens in connection with others. My intentions are to offer a safe, supportive space where your self-exploration and healing process is welcomed and supported as we work as a collaborative team. I’d be honored to walk alongside you in the healing process of your body, mind, heart, and spirit.
The first steps to reaching out for support can be a vulnerable experience, and I'd like to share that you don't have to walk this path alone. Throughout my journey, I’ve witnessed how deeply we are connected to the rhythms of nature, and how healing often happens in connection with others. My intentions are to offer a safe, supportive space where your self-exploration and healing process is welcomed and supported as we work as a collaborative team. I’d be honored to walk alongside you in the healing process of your body, mind, heart, and spirit.
(720) 637-4072 View (720) 637-4072
Photo of Harmony Barrett Isaacs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Harmony Barrett Isaacs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
6 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Adolescence and early and mid-adulthood holds a special place in my heart, because they are such ripe ground for discovery, yet many young people get stuck along the journey. I have worked with young people for over 20 years, who have struggled with social-anxiety and shyness, neurodivergence, anxiety and panic attacks, depression, grief and loss issues, trauma, school issues, and complex family issues. While all of these can be horrific for the individual and families involved, the underlying resiliency present in each of these young people and families is the foundation that we build from in the healing process.
Adolescence and early and mid-adulthood holds a special place in my heart, because they are such ripe ground for discovery, yet many young people get stuck along the journey. I have worked with young people for over 20 years, who have struggled with social-anxiety and shyness, neurodivergence, anxiety and panic attacks, depression, grief and loss issues, trauma, school issues, and complex family issues. While all of these can be horrific for the individual and families involved, the underlying resiliency present in each of these young people and families is the foundation that we build from in the healing process.
(303) 569-4326 View (303) 569-4326
Photo of Jordan Urban Paul, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jordan Urban Paul
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80305
Navigating life is a complex and tumultuous process. Every day, we're tugged in myriad directions, confronted with decisions at every turn that ask us to balance relationships, work, self-care, and personal growth. This constant barrage of "shoulds", responsibilities, and pressures in life creates an unrelenting current of stress and anxiety and leaves us worn thin and wondering, "why is it so hard to feel good?" It's no wonder that we find ourselves grasping at food, alcohol, tv, sex, drugs, and social media to relieve this tension. However, the relief provided by such behaviors is temporary and only exacerbates the problem.
Navigating life is a complex and tumultuous process. Every day, we're tugged in myriad directions, confronted with decisions at every turn that ask us to balance relationships, work, self-care, and personal growth. This constant barrage of "shoulds", responsibilities, and pressures in life creates an unrelenting current of stress and anxiety and leaves us worn thin and wondering, "why is it so hard to feel good?" It's no wonder that we find ourselves grasping at food, alcohol, tv, sex, drugs, and social media to relieve this tension. However, the relief provided by such behaviors is temporary and only exacerbates the problem.
(720) 729-3491 View (720) 729-3491
Photo of Ryan O'Millian, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Ryan O'Millian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I am dedicated to working with people who want to get at the roots of their emotional distress and personal suffering. A collaborative therapeutic relationship is the single most important factor in therapeutic success. This relationship will be the keystone for facilitating your personal growth and understanding of yourself not just intellectually, but also emotionally. Over time, an internalized healing space forms where you can recover access to parts of your true self. Speaking freely without unnecessary self-censorship may be simple, but it is not easy. I encourage you to try.
I am dedicated to working with people who want to get at the roots of their emotional distress and personal suffering. A collaborative therapeutic relationship is the single most important factor in therapeutic success. This relationship will be the keystone for facilitating your personal growth and understanding of yourself not just intellectually, but also emotionally. Over time, an internalized healing space forms where you can recover access to parts of your true self. Speaking freely without unnecessary self-censorship may be simple, but it is not easy. I encourage you to try.
(720) 547-7510 View (720) 547-7510
Photo of Brittany Drach, Clinical Social Work Candidate, LSW, SWC
Brittany Drach
Clinical Social Work Candidate, LSW, SWC
Boulder, CO 80303
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Master Social Worker and Clinical Candidate offering adolescents and adults a warm, safe space to feely truly seen and supported. My specialties include trauma and anxiety disorders, helping you develop coping skills to understand how your mind and body respond to stress. At all times, my approach is grounded in building a collaborative, compassionate, and authentic relationship where you are empowered to regulate, heal from anxiety, depression, and trauma, while moving toward a more balanced and peaceful way of living.
I am a trauma-informed Licensed Master Social Worker and Clinical Candidate offering adolescents and adults a warm, safe space to feely truly seen and supported. My specialties include trauma and anxiety disorders, helping you develop coping skills to understand how your mind and body respond to stress. At all times, my approach is grounded in building a collaborative, compassionate, and authentic relationship where you are empowered to regulate, heal from anxiety, depression, and trauma, while moving toward a more balanced and peaceful way of living.
(720) 743-5550 View (720) 743-5550
Photo of Beth Tamborski, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S
Beth Tamborski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S
Online Only
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve decided to reach out for counseling, as I know it can often be a difficult step to take. I look forward to getting to know you as you explore what brought you here. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field working with individuals of all age ranges. I enjoy working with individuals and couples and utilize a person-centered approach, where I meet each individual where they are at on their journey towards wellness. I believe in the mind-body connection and the importance of using a holistic approach to building resilience and meeting life’s challenges.
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve decided to reach out for counseling, as I know it can often be a difficult step to take. I look forward to getting to know you as you explore what brought you here. I have over 20 years of experience in the mental health field working with individuals of all age ranges. I enjoy working with individuals and couples and utilize a person-centered approach, where I meet each individual where they are at on their journey towards wellness. I believe in the mind-body connection and the importance of using a holistic approach to building resilience and meeting life’s challenges.
(720) 619-3250 View (720) 619-3250
Photo of Francie Blair, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Francie Blair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Francie Blair, an LCSW who works from a trauma-informed, strengths-based lens. I support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, family rupture, grief, and difficult life transitions. I center safety, connection, and empowerment, helping clients build tools to regulate their nervous system, understand their patterns, and move toward healthier relationships—with themselves and the people they care about.
I’m Francie Blair, an LCSW who works from a trauma-informed, strengths-based lens. I support clients dealing with anxiety, depression, family rupture, grief, and difficult life transitions. I center safety, connection, and empowerment, helping clients build tools to regulate their nervous system, understand their patterns, and move toward healthier relationships—with themselves and the people they care about.
(720) 783-3179 View (720) 783-3179
Photo of Raven Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Raven Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Boulder, CO 80303
James "Raven" Miller is a seasoned psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience specializing in Contemplative Psychotherapy, a mindfulness-based approach he first studied at Naropa University under Dr. Edward Podvoll, the founder of this therapeutic modality. His diverse background, including service in the U.S. Coast Guard, informs his holistic therapeutic style and provides a unique perspective on human experiences and challenges. Raven works with adults and couples, helping navigate life transitions, improve relationships, and live with greater purpose. He is currently seeing Kaiser clients through Westside Behavioral Care.
James "Raven" Miller is a seasoned psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience specializing in Contemplative Psychotherapy, a mindfulness-based approach he first studied at Naropa University under Dr. Edward Podvoll, the founder of this therapeutic modality. His diverse background, including service in the U.S. Coast Guard, informs his holistic therapeutic style and provides a unique perspective on human experiences and challenges. Raven works with adults and couples, helping navigate life transitions, improve relationships, and live with greater purpose. He is currently seeing Kaiser clients through Westside Behavioral Care.
(720) 226-9545 View (720) 226-9545
Photo of Joseph Holub, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHA, LAC, CAS
Joseph Holub
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHA, LAC, CAS
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
I specialize in helping people navigate mental health challenges with a direct, compassionate approach that gets to what's really going on. Trauma, grief, life stressors—I've spent nearly twenty years walking alongside folks through all of it. Mental health goes far beyond the symptoms, and that's exactly how I approach our work together.
I specialize in helping people navigate mental health challenges with a direct, compassionate approach that gets to what's really going on. Trauma, grief, life stressors—I've spent nearly twenty years walking alongside folks through all of it. Mental health goes far beyond the symptoms, and that's exactly how I approach our work together.
(720) 802-6925 View (720) 802-6925
Photo of Dr. Chloe Koeffler, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Chloe Koeffler
Psychologist, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
My approach is collaborative, strength-based, and inclusive. I work with adults to reduce suffering, enhance life satisfaction, and to foster exploration, growth, and empowerment. I aim to create a warm, genuine, non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe experiencing their emotions, exploring their needs, and developing a life consistent with their goals and core values. I balance creating a supportive space with also compassionately challenging clients to identify factors interfering with their quality of life and to ultimately meet their goals. I often bring laughter and curiosity to the therapy room.
My approach is collaborative, strength-based, and inclusive. I work with adults to reduce suffering, enhance life satisfaction, and to foster exploration, growth, and empowerment. I aim to create a warm, genuine, non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe experiencing their emotions, exploring their needs, and developing a life consistent with their goals and core values. I balance creating a supportive space with also compassionately challenging clients to identify factors interfering with their quality of life and to ultimately meet their goals. I often bring laughter and curiosity to the therapy room.
(720) 571-4058 View (720) 571-4058
Photo of Kelsey Bennett, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Kelsey Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Boulder, CO 80303
You’re responsible and capable, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck in the same painful patterns in your relationships. You may be the one everyone relies on, yet no amount of insight seems to change the way you feel. I help high‑functioning, thoughtful people heal anxiety, attachment wounds, and recurring relationship patterns so they can feel more grounded, connected, and fully themselves. Many of my clients are women, parents, and couples who are tired of repeating old dynamics in their families, parenting, or partnerships. Together, we make sense of how your past shapes your present, includ
You’re responsible and capable, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck in the same painful patterns in your relationships. You may be the one everyone relies on, yet no amount of insight seems to change the way you feel. I help high‑functioning, thoughtful people heal anxiety, attachment wounds, and recurring relationship patterns so they can feel more grounded, connected, and fully themselves. Many of my clients are women, parents, and couples who are tired of repeating old dynamics in their families, parenting, or partnerships. Together, we make sense of how your past shapes your present, includ
(720) 741-7396 View (720) 741-7396
Photo of Rebecca Hoyt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rebecca Hoyt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Boulder, CO 80301
Growing up is difficult, and caregiving can be just as challenging. No one should have to navigate these experiences alone. As a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker & Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist, I have over 15 years of experience supporting young children and their families. My background includes working with families navigating neurodivergence, developmental delays, sensory processing, attention difficulties, divorce, foster care, and the everyday challenges of raising children. Because children depend on their families to flourish, the cornerstone of my work is partnering with both caregivers and children.
Growing up is difficult, and caregiving can be just as challenging. No one should have to navigate these experiences alone. As a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker & Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist, I have over 15 years of experience supporting young children and their families. My background includes working with families navigating neurodivergence, developmental delays, sensory processing, attention difficulties, divorce, foster care, and the everyday challenges of raising children. Because children depend on their families to flourish, the cornerstone of my work is partnering with both caregivers and children.
(720) 796-9967 View (720) 796-9967
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Abbott, Psychologist, PhD, LAC, EMDR, DBT
Dr. Jennifer Abbott
Psychologist, PhD, LAC, EMDR, DBT
Boulder, CO 80302
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. Most people suffer from more than one problem at once. My expertise allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
Hope is not something that everyone has, but it is something everyone deserves. I work successfully with adolescents and adults to overcome difficult problems including addiction, substance abuse, trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship problems, and overwhelming emotions. Most people suffer from more than one problem at once. My expertise allows me to help people resolve compounding problems though an integrative and effective approach. My passion is working with complex trauma, intense emotions, and addiction. I am committed to helping you feel better, uncover your potential, and achieve meaningful goals.
(720) 613-5394 View (720) 613-5394
Photo of Sarka Turecka Brown, Psychologist, PsyD
Sarka Turecka Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
At Neuroworks, LLC, we are licensed psychologists who have been additionally trained in neuropsychology. When your car is broken you take it to a mechanic who runs tests, including a test drive, to find out what is wrong. Neuropsychologists occupy this role with brain function. We take “your brain” for a “test drive” to see how it is functioning and to develop recommendations to help you function in the “real” world, e.g., home, work, and community.
At Neuroworks, LLC, we are licensed psychologists who have been additionally trained in neuropsychology. When your car is broken you take it to a mechanic who runs tests, including a test drive, to find out what is wrong. Neuropsychologists occupy this role with brain function. We take “your brain” for a “test drive” to see how it is functioning and to develop recommendations to help you function in the “real” world, e.g., home, work, and community.
(720) 734-1758 View (720) 734-1758
Photo of Kristin Etzel, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Kristin Etzel
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Boulder, CO 80303
Kristin Etzel helps teens and adults across Colorado navigate complex mental health challenges with compassionate, evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she provides individual therapy designed to support emotional stability, strengthen coping skills, and improve overall well-being. She works with teens and adults facing concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD, offering structured support tailored to each individual’s goals while making high-quality mental health care accessible throughout Colorado.
Kristin Etzel helps teens and adults across Colorado navigate complex mental health challenges with compassionate, evidence-based care. At LifeStance Health, she provides individual therapy designed to support emotional stability, strengthen coping skills, and improve overall well-being. She works with teens and adults facing concerns such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD, offering structured support tailored to each individual’s goals while making high-quality mental health care accessible throughout Colorado.
(720) 575-0242 View (720) 575-0242
Photo of Kate Snow, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Kate Snow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
If you are someone who longs to feel more connected and fulfilled in your relationships, or you are looking to heal and grow from past hurts, you deserve to be fully supported through your process. "The quality of our relationships, determines the quality of our lives." – Esther Perel. I am passionate about helping couples, families and individuals learn to create more secure and loving bonds in their relationships, so that each person may become the best version of themselves.
If you are someone who longs to feel more connected and fulfilled in your relationships, or you are looking to heal and grow from past hurts, you deserve to be fully supported through your process. "The quality of our relationships, determines the quality of our lives." – Esther Perel. I am passionate about helping couples, families and individuals learn to create more secure and loving bonds in their relationships, so that each person may become the best version of themselves.
(720) 796-8443 View (720) 796-8443
Photo of Jen Lloyd, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jen Lloyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
Welcome! I work with couples as well as individual adults and teens who want to heal and grow. My clients include people of all gender expressions and sexual orientations. Some of the issues that I have experience with include relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, trauma, and sexuality.
Welcome! I work with couples as well as individual adults and teens who want to heal and grow. My clients include people of all gender expressions and sexual orientations. Some of the issues that I have experience with include relationship challenges, depression, anxiety, trauma, and sexuality.
(720) 730-8422 View (720) 730-8422
Photo of Tess Carroll Keeley, Psychologist, PsyD
Tess Carroll Keeley
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
You may have learned that sweeping challenges under the rug was a reasonable way of dealing with uncomfortable feelings, like sadness, loneliness, and shame. And yet, while you may feel better at first, you couldn’t help but notice that the same feelings emerge again and again. If you are in a committed relationship, you may feel exhausted noticing that the same conflicts recur with your partner(s), leading to frustration or apathy. These issues can cause you to have a difficult time trusting yourself and your intuition, leave you feeling disconnected, and make you question how to move forward to create a life with more purpose.
You may have learned that sweeping challenges under the rug was a reasonable way of dealing with uncomfortable feelings, like sadness, loneliness, and shame. And yet, while you may feel better at first, you couldn’t help but notice that the same feelings emerge again and again. If you are in a committed relationship, you may feel exhausted noticing that the same conflicts recur with your partner(s), leading to frustration or apathy. These issues can cause you to have a difficult time trusting yourself and your intuition, leave you feeling disconnected, and make you question how to move forward to create a life with more purpose.
(720) 613-2546 View (720) 613-2546
Photo of Jennifer Favell - Jennifer Favell, Ph.D., LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA x 2, LPC
Jennifer Favell, Ph.D., LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA x 2, LPC
Boulder, CO 80301
Welcome. I offer interest, experience and exploring care for you, not an anonymous online thing, where you're nobody. Can't say much more, except you have dreams, troubles, pasts, memories, challenges today, sometmes beyond words. Ph.D. + 2 Masters (Early Child. Ed. and Counseling Psychology) + curiousity and some courage.
Welcome. I offer interest, experience and exploring care for you, not an anonymous online thing, where you're nobody. Can't say much more, except you have dreams, troubles, pasts, memories, challenges today, sometmes beyond words. Ph.D. + 2 Masters (Early Child. Ed. and Counseling Psychology) + curiousity and some courage.
(720) 438-4131 View (720) 438-4131

See more therapy options for Boulder

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
71% Life Transitions
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.