Therapists in Boulder, CO

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Photo of Susana Makintubee, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Susana Makintubee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Susana Makintubee, MA, LPC, guiding people in the journey of navigating difficult life issues through mental health counseling felt like a calling to me from an early age. I have found that when people feel satisfied with their life and are living in an intentional way there is less opportunity for things like anxiety, relationship issues or negative impact of past trauma to take over. I would be honored by the opportunity to help you along your journey to living the life you want and deserve.
I am Susana Makintubee, MA, LPC, guiding people in the journey of navigating difficult life issues through mental health counseling felt like a calling to me from an early age. I have found that when people feel satisfied with their life and are living in an intentional way there is less opportunity for things like anxiety, relationship issues or negative impact of past trauma to take over. I would be honored by the opportunity to help you along your journey to living the life you want and deserve.
(833) 246-8157 View (833) 246-8157
Photo of Sydney George, MSW, LSW
Sydney George
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hey there, I’m Sydney, and I believe that growth happens through connection and vulnerability. My passion is helping folx—especially those in the lgbtqqip2saa, kinky, and non-monogamous communities—navigate life’s challenges while feeling seen, heard, supported, and valued.
Hey there, I’m Sydney, and I believe that growth happens through connection and vulnerability. My passion is helping folx—especially those in the lgbtqqip2saa, kinky, and non-monogamous communities—navigate life’s challenges while feeling seen, heard, supported, and valued.
(970) 876-6485 View (970) 876-6485
Photo of Dr. Maggie Hogan, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Maggie Hogan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I specialize in working with survivors of sexual assault, as well as college/graduate students and young professionals with concerns related to anxiety, perfectionism, life transitions, relationships, and self-esteem. I am here to support you in building self-trust, increasing self-understanding, leaning into your strengths, and living according to your values. Sometimes we get "stuck" in unhelpful patterns-I aim to help you move through these "stuck" places so that you can meet your goals and engage more fully in your life.
Welcome! I specialize in working with survivors of sexual assault, as well as college/graduate students and young professionals with concerns related to anxiety, perfectionism, life transitions, relationships, and self-esteem. I am here to support you in building self-trust, increasing self-understanding, leaning into your strengths, and living according to your values. Sometimes we get "stuck" in unhelpful patterns-I aim to help you move through these "stuck" places so that you can meet your goals and engage more fully in your life.
(720) 804-0763 View (720) 804-0763
Photo of Jeff Pincus, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeff Pincus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
We are biologically wired for relationship. Despite relationship being so natural, it tends to be an area of human experience that is equally challenging, puzzling, and painful as it is rewarding, transformative, and blissful. Greater understanding can be be found through contemporary neuroscience, direct observation and deeper introspection. All too often, couples get stuck in cycles of fighting, withdrawal, and shutdown, without understanding the primitive biological and personally historic underpinnings that color their experience. When couples are caught in these dysregulating cycles, the loving connection once enjoyed in the relationship begins to wither.
We are biologically wired for relationship. Despite relationship being so natural, it tends to be an area of human experience that is equally challenging, puzzling, and painful as it is rewarding, transformative, and blissful. Greater understanding can be be found through contemporary neuroscience, direct observation and deeper introspection. All too often, couples get stuck in cycles of fighting, withdrawal, and shutdown, without understanding the primitive biological and personally historic underpinnings that color their experience. When couples are caught in these dysregulating cycles, the loving connection once enjoyed in the relationship begins to wither.
(720) 340-3193 View (720) 340-3193
Photo of Susan Caso - Boulder Family Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Boulder Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
It takes courage to ask for help; you have already taken the first step. Life throws us situations we don't anticipate or have encountered before and we need help getting through. You are here because you or someone you care about is in pain. You have come to the right place. We have all had those times when we need someone besides family and friends to talk to. People come to me for a variety of reasons: anxiety and depression, relationship problems, family issues, emotional and social struggles, rebuilding self-esteem, teen difficulties, general life transitions, and personal growth.
It takes courage to ask for help; you have already taken the first step. Life throws us situations we don't anticipate or have encountered before and we need help getting through. You are here because you or someone you care about is in pain. You have come to the right place. We have all had those times when we need someone besides family and friends to talk to. People come to me for a variety of reasons: anxiety and depression, relationship problems, family issues, emotional and social struggles, rebuilding self-esteem, teen difficulties, general life transitions, and personal growth.
(720) 440-2030 View (720) 440-2030
Photo of Dawn Darnell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn Darnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Dawn and I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addiction counselor. I have been working in the mental health field for the past 12 years. My communication style could best be described as direct and honest. I believe that the therapeutic relationship should be a place of security and safety and that my clients should feel comfortable that I am bringing my most transparent self to the conversation.
Hello, my name is Dawn and I am a licensed professional counselor and a licensed addiction counselor. I have been working in the mental health field for the past 12 years. My communication style could best be described as direct and honest. I believe that the therapeutic relationship should be a place of security and safety and that my clients should feel comfortable that I am bringing my most transparent self to the conversation.
(303) 622-3136 View (303) 622-3136
Photo of Jessie Friedman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessie Friedman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Most people come to see me to develop areas of their lives such as: personal and spiritual growth; relationships; finding meaning; working through the impact of family and personal histories; health, confidence, and wellbeing; fresh directions; clarity; greater life engagement; fulfillment; parenting; workplace issues; communication; and moving past feeling ‘stuck’. Through our gentle work and exploration you will begin to untangle the internal and external knots that bind you and reconnect with your core being. Our work becomes the catalyst for increased personal awareness and deeply sought growth, forward movement and fulfillment.
Most people come to see me to develop areas of their lives such as: personal and spiritual growth; relationships; finding meaning; working through the impact of family and personal histories; health, confidence, and wellbeing; fresh directions; clarity; greater life engagement; fulfillment; parenting; workplace issues; communication; and moving past feeling ‘stuck’. Through our gentle work and exploration you will begin to untangle the internal and external knots that bind you and reconnect with your core being. Our work becomes the catalyst for increased personal awareness and deeply sought growth, forward movement and fulfillment.
(720) 669-6470 View (720) 669-6470
Photo of Eve Ellis, BA, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eve Ellis
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with children, teenagers and families. I have advanced training in Play Therapy, Equine Therapy and Wilderness Therapy. A lot of children can struggle with experiences in life. Sometimes something specific happens and your child might need support expressing themselves appropriately. Other times your child might struggle with more general behavioral issues. Needing help is normal and I have helped many children and teens move through difficult experiences and behaviors to a place of stability and balance.
I specialize in working with children, teenagers and families. I have advanced training in Play Therapy, Equine Therapy and Wilderness Therapy. A lot of children can struggle with experiences in life. Sometimes something specific happens and your child might need support expressing themselves appropriately. Other times your child might struggle with more general behavioral issues. Needing help is normal and I have helped many children and teens move through difficult experiences and behaviors to a place of stability and balance.
(303) 502-9384 View (303) 502-9384
Photo of Kristina Syta - Kristina Syta Healthy Minds Counseling LLC , MA, LPC, CAS, ACHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristina Syta Healthy Minds Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAS, ACHT
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Make 2025 your year of transformation. If you feel lost, uncertain, or unfulfilled in your relationships, career, or life, now is the time to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll set clear goals and work toward a future aligned with your true potential. I integrate evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral strategies, parts work, and advanced hypnotherapy techniques to help you break through barriers and build the life you deserve.
Make 2025 your year of transformation. If you feel lost, uncertain, or unfulfilled in your relationships, career, or life, now is the time to create meaningful change. Together, we’ll set clear goals and work toward a future aligned with your true potential. I integrate evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral strategies, parts work, and advanced hypnotherapy techniques to help you break through barriers and build the life you deserve.
(303) 327-9181 View (303) 327-9181
Photo of Anna Alford, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Alford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305
Are you seeking a secure and impartial space to navigate your emotions? I'm Anna, and I'm here to accompany you on your path to heightened happiness, self-worth, and purpose. My approach is rooted in a strength-based perspective, empowering clients to bolster their self-worth while aligning their actions with personal values. With a blend of warmth, humor, and a lighthearted demeanor, I create an environment where clients can comfortably explore their vulnerabilities.
Are you seeking a secure and impartial space to navigate your emotions? I'm Anna, and I'm here to accompany you on your path to heightened happiness, self-worth, and purpose. My approach is rooted in a strength-based perspective, empowering clients to bolster their self-worth while aligning their actions with personal values. With a blend of warmth, humor, and a lighthearted demeanor, I create an environment where clients can comfortably explore their vulnerabilities.
(720) 819-6226 View (720) 819-6226
Photo of John Joseph, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
John Joseph
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305
I specialize in working with men in major life transitions: launching from adolescence, career change, mid-life crisis, divorce or death of a spouse. My experience as a grief counselor, leading men's groups, training in depth psychology, yoga therapy, and 40 years of personal growth work in tandem with my empathetic and deep presence will help you navigate through the liminal space of your major life transition.
I specialize in working with men in major life transitions: launching from adolescence, career change, mid-life crisis, divorce or death of a spouse. My experience as a grief counselor, leading men's groups, training in depth psychology, yoga therapy, and 40 years of personal growth work in tandem with my empathetic and deep presence will help you navigate through the liminal space of your major life transition.
(720) 744-3556 View (720) 744-3556
Photo of Ellie Kraus, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ellie Kraus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Our experiences impact who we are, the positive ones stay with us, but the negative ones stay with us as well. The relationships we have had throughout our lives are also deeply influential in shaping who we are and how we feel and behave in our current environment. Therapy gives us a deeper understanding of who we are and how our relationships and experiences have impacted us. Through a deeper awareness we have more control over how we'd like to show up in our lives. I specialize in Eating Disorders, Trauma, PTSD, ASD, anxiety and depression.
Our experiences impact who we are, the positive ones stay with us, but the negative ones stay with us as well. The relationships we have had throughout our lives are also deeply influential in shaping who we are and how we feel and behave in our current environment. Therapy gives us a deeper understanding of who we are and how our relationships and experiences have impacted us. Through a deeper awareness we have more control over how we'd like to show up in our lives. I specialize in Eating Disorders, Trauma, PTSD, ASD, anxiety and depression.
(720) 897-5833 View (720) 897-5833
Photo of Brianna S Ripoli, MPS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brianna S Ripoli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
I received my master’s degree in Integrative Behavioral Health from the University of Minnesota and have since specialized in treating eating disorders, body image distress, developmental trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have a specific interest in attachment, relational, and developmental trauma and its interconnected nature with the development of eating disorders. I am happy to work with those actively struggling with meeting their nutritional needs, or those who are further along in recovery and want to work from an anti-diet culture lens.
I received my master’s degree in Integrative Behavioral Health from the University of Minnesota and have since specialized in treating eating disorders, body image distress, developmental trauma, anxiety, and depression. I have a specific interest in attachment, relational, and developmental trauma and its interconnected nature with the development of eating disorders. I am happy to work with those actively struggling with meeting their nutritional needs, or those who are further along in recovery and want to work from an anti-diet culture lens.
(720) 894-4149 View (720) 894-4149
Photo of Dr. Melissa Caicedo Farbman, PhD, LPCC, Counselor
Dr. Melissa Caicedo Farbman
Counselor, PhD, LPCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach comes from the belief that all beings have innate wisdom and goodness. However through human challenges and traumatic experiences, we may hold fears, limiting beliefs, and energetic shields that may make it challenging to access our Highest Selves. I aim to provide support in helping clients navigate through life challenges, cultivating skills and confidence in managing life stressors, emotional and spiritual issues. Importantly, through the skillful building of self-compassion toward parts that have been rejected or dismissed, and finding more meaning and purpose, life can be a more pleasant experience.
My therapeutic approach comes from the belief that all beings have innate wisdom and goodness. However through human challenges and traumatic experiences, we may hold fears, limiting beliefs, and energetic shields that may make it challenging to access our Highest Selves. I aim to provide support in helping clients navigate through life challenges, cultivating skills and confidence in managing life stressors, emotional and spiritual issues. Importantly, through the skillful building of self-compassion toward parts that have been rejected or dismissed, and finding more meaning and purpose, life can be a more pleasant experience.
(720) 593-1754 View (720) 593-1754
Photo of Emily A Hamilton, PhD, RSMT/E, Psychologist
Emily A Hamilton
Psychologist, PhD, RSMT/E
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
I am an experienced clinician and am skilled at creating a safe, warm, empathic environment for my clients in which to heal and grow. I am a generalist with specialized knowledge in the areas of eating disorders, body image, relational issues, trauma recovery, EMDR, couples counseling, family of origin issues, anxiety, post traumatic stress, women's issues, parenting, and mindfulness and yoga as therapeutic endeavors. I work within my clients' multicultural lens and framework to establish safety and rapport. I include my clients in their treatment planning and process of therapy to create greater gains and a sense of mastery.
I am an experienced clinician and am skilled at creating a safe, warm, empathic environment for my clients in which to heal and grow. I am a generalist with specialized knowledge in the areas of eating disorders, body image, relational issues, trauma recovery, EMDR, couples counseling, family of origin issues, anxiety, post traumatic stress, women's issues, parenting, and mindfulness and yoga as therapeutic endeavors. I work within my clients' multicultural lens and framework to establish safety and rapport. I include my clients in their treatment planning and process of therapy to create greater gains and a sense of mastery.
(720) 548-2684 View (720) 548-2684
Photo of Ryan O'Millian, LPC, LAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan O'Millian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I am dedicated to working with people who want to get at the roots of their emotional distress and personal suffering. Building a collaborative relationship in therapy is the single most important factor in therapeutic success. This relationship will be the keystone for facilitating your personal growth and understanding of yourself not just intellectually, but also emotionally. Over time, an internalized healing space forms where you can recover access to parts of your true self. Speaking freely without unnecessary self-censorship may be simple, but it is not easy. I encourage you to try.
I am dedicated to working with people who want to get at the roots of their emotional distress and personal suffering. Building a collaborative relationship in therapy is the single most important factor in therapeutic success. This relationship will be the keystone for facilitating your personal growth and understanding of yourself not just intellectually, but also emotionally. Over time, an internalized healing space forms where you can recover access to parts of your true self. Speaking freely without unnecessary self-censorship may be simple, but it is not easy. I encourage you to try.
(720) 547-7510 View (720) 547-7510
Photo of Stephen Schlatter, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Stephen Schlatter
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Being a human is not easy! Whether you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, uncertain, struggling, unfulfilled, lost, or broken, I am here to support you on your unique journey. The therapy relationship is a place where you are accepted exactly as you are, so together we can find ways to nurture your inner sources of healing and growth. My goal is to support your ability to increase self-awareness and compassion in order to shift your habitual ways of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating, so we can discover the tools and insights to help you live a life that feels meaningful to you. Change and healing are possible!
Being a human is not easy! Whether you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, uncertain, struggling, unfulfilled, lost, or broken, I am here to support you on your unique journey. The therapy relationship is a place where you are accepted exactly as you are, so together we can find ways to nurture your inner sources of healing and growth. My goal is to support your ability to increase self-awareness and compassion in order to shift your habitual ways of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating, so we can discover the tools and insights to help you live a life that feels meaningful to you. Change and healing are possible!
(720) 575-1685 View (720) 575-1685
Photo of Becky Howie, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becky Howie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
I help highly sensitive people cope with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, relationship issues, life and career transitions, perfectionism, self-critical/negative thinking patterns, and self acceptance. We all struggle at some point in our lives, but it doesn't always have to be that way. What if you could avoid overwhelm, anxiety or depression, and instead create balance in your life so that you feel calm, confident, and hopeful again? You are not broken, you might just be a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP). Find out more about this completely normal trait on my website.
I help highly sensitive people cope with stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, relationship issues, life and career transitions, perfectionism, self-critical/negative thinking patterns, and self acceptance. We all struggle at some point in our lives, but it doesn't always have to be that way. What if you could avoid overwhelm, anxiety or depression, and instead create balance in your life so that you feel calm, confident, and hopeful again? You are not broken, you might just be a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP). Find out more about this completely normal trait on my website.
(720) 893-9759 View (720) 893-9759
Photo of Thomas Swartz, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas Swartz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Greetings! My name is Tom Swartz, a licensed professional counselor (LPC.0000637) in Colorado for +25 years. I am a person-center counselor who enjoys working with adults, parents, and their school age children as they seek assistance in addressing their life issues and concerns. My style is warm, friendly, practical, non-judgmental and solution focused.
Greetings! My name is Tom Swartz, a licensed professional counselor (LPC.0000637) in Colorado for +25 years. I am a person-center counselor who enjoys working with adults, parents, and their school age children as they seek assistance in addressing their life issues and concerns. My style is warm, friendly, practical, non-judgmental and solution focused.
(720) 792-1859 View (720) 792-1859
Photo of Christine M Springer, MA, MFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine M Springer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
I strive to provide a safe and therapeutic space for individuals to work on a variety of issues. I believe that each of us has inherent abilities to heal and live a successful and balanced life. A therapist or counselor's role is to use learned skills and therapeutic modalities in an empathic voice to assist individuals in overcoming the obstacles in their life. My goal is to have that person feel mentally and emotionally healthy AND to thrive. I hope to help you unlock that potential within yourself using such modalities as general psychotherapy, art therapy, EMDR, DBT and mindfulness-based psychotherapy.
I strive to provide a safe and therapeutic space for individuals to work on a variety of issues. I believe that each of us has inherent abilities to heal and live a successful and balanced life. A therapist or counselor's role is to use learned skills and therapeutic modalities in an empathic voice to assist individuals in overcoming the obstacles in their life. My goal is to have that person feel mentally and emotionally healthy AND to thrive. I hope to help you unlock that potential within yourself using such modalities as general psychotherapy, art therapy, EMDR, DBT and mindfulness-based psychotherapy.
(303) 532-5786 View (303) 532-5786
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
71% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.