Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Durel Williams, MSW, RSW - Heartspring Therapy, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Durel Williams, MSW, RSW - Heartspring Therapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3C
I’m accepting new clients. I help to hold people's stories, & uncover hidden insights, strengths, & needs. I'm a Registered Social Worker with over 18 years of experience serving through compassionate, collaborative, trauma-informed and anti-oppressive practice. I have credentials to practice in Ontario (in-person and virtual), & Nova Scotia (virtual only). My experience extends to working with people who face challenges related to trauma, relationships, emotional challenges, & identity. I also provide clinical supervision & consultation. I am prepared and equipped to walk this journey with you. Are you ready to share your story?
I’m accepting new clients. I help to hold people's stories, & uncover hidden insights, strengths, & needs. I'm a Registered Social Worker with over 18 years of experience serving through compassionate, collaborative, trauma-informed and anti-oppressive practice. I have credentials to practice in Ontario (in-person and virtual), & Nova Scotia (virtual only). My experience extends to working with people who face challenges related to trauma, relationships, emotional challenges, & identity. I also provide clinical supervision & consultation. I am prepared and equipped to walk this journey with you. Are you ready to share your story?
(647) 490-0817 View (647) 490-0817
Photo of Dr. Tamara Libfeld, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Tamara Libfeld
Psychologist, PsyD, CPysch
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
I am a licensed psychologist with dual registration as a Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychologist and a Family Psychologist. I offer dyadic parent-infant/child psychotherapy for toddlers (2-5), play therapy for children (6-11) and talk therapy for preteens and teens (12-18). I also provide psychoeducational, ADHD and diagnostic/social emotional assessments for children and adolescents. These can include testing for learning disorders, giftedness, mental health disorders, ADHD, developmental concerns, intellectual disabilities, and assessments for post-secondary school.
I am a licensed psychologist with dual registration as a Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychologist and a Family Psychologist. I offer dyadic parent-infant/child psychotherapy for toddlers (2-5), play therapy for children (6-11) and talk therapy for preteens and teens (12-18). I also provide psychoeducational, ADHD and diagnostic/social emotional assessments for children and adolescents. These can include testing for learning disorders, giftedness, mental health disorders, ADHD, developmental concerns, intellectual disabilities, and assessments for post-secondary school.
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Photo of Thamina Ahmadzai, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Thamina Ahmadzai
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
Clients often come to me feeling lost, stuck, and unsure of how to move forward. They may have the desire to understand themselves more deeply, build self-esteem and confidence, and create more meaningful connections with others. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore these issues, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and develop practical strategies for coping and growth. I offer a variety of evidence-based therapeutic approaches that are tailored to each client's unique goals and needs, drawing from my training and experience.
Clients often come to me feeling lost, stuck, and unsure of how to move forward. They may have the desire to understand themselves more deeply, build self-esteem and confidence, and create more meaningful connections with others. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore these issues, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, and develop practical strategies for coping and growth. I offer a variety of evidence-based therapeutic approaches that are tailored to each client's unique goals and needs, drawing from my training and experience.
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Photo of Ann Schnurr, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Ann Schnurr
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5S
My ideal clients are challenged with depression, anxiety, anger issues, illness and stress. Their goal is to relieve their symptoms so that they can live a more fulfilled life.
My ideal clients are challenged with depression, anxiety, anger issues, illness and stress. Their goal is to relieve their symptoms so that they can live a more fulfilled life.
(647) 490-3807 View (647) 490-3807
Photo of Alejandra Lindan, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Alejandra Lindan
Registered Psychotherapist, MMT, RP
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K  (Online Only)
Hi! Thanks for visiting. Maybe it’s like you’re about to drown in overwhelm, and you wish you could catch your breath. Maybe that out-of-control urge exploded again, and you wish you could find that kind of relief without all the mess afterward. Maybe it exploded in one or more of your relationships, and you don’t know what to do, but you feel unspeakably lost or lonely about it. Maybe at times you’ve given up on life being worth living. Maybe other times you do everything you can think of to survive. Or maybe it’s your teen or someone else you love who’s going through things like this, and you need support. I’d love to help.
Hi! Thanks for visiting. Maybe it’s like you’re about to drown in overwhelm, and you wish you could catch your breath. Maybe that out-of-control urge exploded again, and you wish you could find that kind of relief without all the mess afterward. Maybe it exploded in one or more of your relationships, and you don’t know what to do, but you feel unspeakably lost or lonely about it. Maybe at times you’ve given up on life being worth living. Maybe other times you do everything you can think of to survive. Or maybe it’s your teen or someone else you love who’s going through things like this, and you need support. I’d love to help.
(647) 559-3080 View (647) 559-3080
Photo of Jada Wright, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Jada Wright
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
I am passionate about uplifting and empowering people to authentically be themselves. My areas of specialities include body image, confidence, self-identity, self-worth, and racial/cultural identity. My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to the individual to best support your goals and healing. I believe that everyone has a purpose, and on my journey to enrich the lives of others, I want to be able to shift the narrative of what society says you ought to do based on old ideals that were never inclusive.
I am passionate about uplifting and empowering people to authentically be themselves. My areas of specialities include body image, confidence, self-identity, self-worth, and racial/cultural identity. My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to the individual to best support your goals and healing. I believe that everyone has a purpose, and on my journey to enrich the lives of others, I want to be able to shift the narrative of what society says you ought to do based on old ideals that were never inclusive.
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Photo of Zoë Sas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toronto, ON
Zoë Sas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6C  (Online Only)
Everyday life can be difficult to navigate. Most of us have struggles such as struggles with self-esteem, conflict at work, in a romantic relationship or family system, or issues adjusting to big changes such as having a child. Working with a therapist can help you to get to where you want to be heading, and give you the space that you need to talk it out. Together, we will address whatever it might be that is impacting you, and help you to feel empowered and self-assured.
Everyday life can be difficult to navigate. Most of us have struggles such as struggles with self-esteem, conflict at work, in a romantic relationship or family system, or issues adjusting to big changes such as having a child. Working with a therapist can help you to get to where you want to be heading, and give you the space that you need to talk it out. Together, we will address whatever it might be that is impacting you, and help you to feel empowered and self-assured.
(647) 578-7356 View (647) 578-7356
Photo of Ali Lienaux, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Ali Lienaux
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MA Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R
Waitlist for new clients
"Nature does not hurry yet everything gets accomplished." Lao-Tzu My practice will allow you to express your ideas in a safe environment, I have a client centered approach and a vast multi-cultural experience to support very creative approaches with the aim to resolve life challenges.
"Nature does not hurry yet everything gets accomplished." Lao-Tzu My practice will allow you to express your ideas in a safe environment, I have a client centered approach and a vast multi-cultural experience to support very creative approaches with the aim to resolve life challenges.
(647) 370-8077 View (647) 370-8077
Photo of Julien Fortier, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Julien Fortier
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BMT, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting clients with mental health challenges—depression, anxiety, PTSD, intellectual disabilities, substance use, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Ideal clients seek holistic care, combining mindfulness, CBT, music therapy, and empathy. They desire equitable, barrier-free support for stability and a healthier mindset. They value tailored strategies and a collaborative ally skilled in advocacy and communication. Ultimately, they seek understanding and holistic healing in a safe, empathetic space.
I specialize in supporting clients with mental health challenges—depression, anxiety, PTSD, intellectual disabilities, substance use, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Ideal clients seek holistic care, combining mindfulness, CBT, music therapy, and empathy. They desire equitable, barrier-free support for stability and a healthier mindset. They value tailored strategies and a collaborative ally skilled in advocacy and communication. Ultimately, they seek understanding and holistic healing in a safe, empathetic space.
(647) 492-5144 View (647) 492-5144
Photo of Isabel Ilumin, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Isabel Ilumin
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BSW, BA, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6K
Are you afraid of feeling judged or misunderstood? My lived experience with addiction and mental health disorders brings a sense of allyship within the therapeutic setting. I believe that addiction is not the problem, instead, the problem is the problem. We will work together to understand the deeper challenges causing situational distress which can often result in maladaptive behaviours. Addiction can be in the form of substance use; or addiction to people, places or things. In addition to working privately, I provide psychotherapy for Addiction Rehab Toronto.
Are you afraid of feeling judged or misunderstood? My lived experience with addiction and mental health disorders brings a sense of allyship within the therapeutic setting. I believe that addiction is not the problem, instead, the problem is the problem. We will work together to understand the deeper challenges causing situational distress which can often result in maladaptive behaviours. Addiction can be in the form of substance use; or addiction to people, places or things. In addition to working privately, I provide psychotherapy for Addiction Rehab Toronto.
(437) 800-0517 View (437) 800-0517
Photo of Jeff Mintz, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Jeff Mintz
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4N
Accepting New Clients - We view life as a journey and there are endless possibilities and challenges involved in that process. We are all capable of living our lives to a far greater potential than we do. To achieve our potential we need to develop our inherently creative selves by using our imaginations to allow us to tap into our higher selves. Jeff Mintz is a registered social worker with over 30 years experience, specializing in working with people of all ages to maximize their potential. He is a mediator, facilitator, author, clinician who uses creativity and imagination to help people achieve their best.
Accepting New Clients - We view life as a journey and there are endless possibilities and challenges involved in that process. We are all capable of living our lives to a far greater potential than we do. To achieve our potential we need to develop our inherently creative selves by using our imaginations to allow us to tap into our higher selves. Jeff Mintz is a registered social worker with over 30 years experience, specializing in working with people of all ages to maximize their potential. He is a mediator, facilitator, author, clinician who uses creativity and imagination to help people achieve their best.
(289) 677-1503 View (289) 677-1503
Photo of Vesna Krstich, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Vesna Krstich
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA, TIP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6R
Psychoanalytic (or psychodynamic) therapy can help us to become more aware of our thinking patterns and behaviours so we can better understand the obstacles that may be standing in our way. With time, we can gain new perspectives and develop the capacity to deal with life's twists and turns, and meet our needs over the long-term.
Psychoanalytic (or psychodynamic) therapy can help us to become more aware of our thinking patterns and behaviours so we can better understand the obstacles that may be standing in our way. With time, we can gain new perspectives and develop the capacity to deal with life's twists and turns, and meet our needs over the long-term.
(647) 695-5222 View (647) 695-5222
Photo of Farooq Naeem, Psychiatrist in Toronto, ON
Farooq Naeem
Psychiatrist, MD, MRCPsyc, MSc , PhD
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4W
Not accepting new clients
I see a small number of clients with complex needs. I am a psychiatrist and a CBT therapist. My areas of expertise include psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, obesity and life coaching. I was trained in Psychiatry and CBT in Liverpool and Southampton, England. I pioneered techniques to adapt CBT across a range of cultures and for a variety of disorders.
I see a small number of clients with complex needs. I am a psychiatrist and a CBT therapist. My areas of expertise include psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, obesity and life coaching. I was trained in Psychiatry and CBT in Liverpool and Southampton, England. I pioneered techniques to adapt CBT across a range of cultures and for a variety of disorders.
(437) 747-1938 View (437) 747-1938
Photo of Karla Belfon, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Karla Belfon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I work with youth and adults starting at 16 years of age. For over a decade I have practiced in a variety of clinical settings including community treatment, hospitals, and boarding schools specializing in treating depression, anxiety, substance use, and gambling. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds experiencing a broad spectrum of substance use and mental health challenges. I have a special interest in working with racialized students attending boarding schools.
I work with youth and adults starting at 16 years of age. For over a decade I have practiced in a variety of clinical settings including community treatment, hospitals, and boarding schools specializing in treating depression, anxiety, substance use, and gambling. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds experiencing a broad spectrum of substance use and mental health challenges. I have a special interest in working with racialized students attending boarding schools.
(647) 691-2371 View (647) 691-2371
Photo of Funmilayo (Fumi) Majaro, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Funmilayo (Fumi) Majaro
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6J
Do you find yourself struggling with negative views of self or questioning your worth in relationships? Are you people-pleasing, struggling to set boundaries or regulate your emotions? Do you struggle with understanding yourself/identity and your needs? These are some concerns that might be related to negative experiences that have occurred at different stages in our lives. I work with individuals navigating impacts of trauma from interpersonal relationships, as well as anxiety and self-esteem concerns. I hold a strong desire to support you through the process of change, growth, and optimal wellbeing.
Do you find yourself struggling with negative views of self or questioning your worth in relationships? Are you people-pleasing, struggling to set boundaries or regulate your emotions? Do you struggle with understanding yourself/identity and your needs? These are some concerns that might be related to negative experiences that have occurred at different stages in our lives. I work with individuals navigating impacts of trauma from interpersonal relationships, as well as anxiety and self-esteem concerns. I hold a strong desire to support you through the process of change, growth, and optimal wellbeing.
(289) 805-4692 View (289) 805-4692
Photo of Ari Loewen, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Ari Loewen
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Welcome! Wherever you are on your journey, finding your way here and reaching out to connect with someone new is a big step, one which takes courage! In my role as a professional listener, I know you are uniquely qualified to know what is best for you. My goal is to create a space that is shaped around your needs where your thoughts, feelings, and deep self-knowledge can be accessed and recognized. My approach is humanistic as well as integrative/eclectic, and I am currently accepting new clients!
Welcome! Wherever you are on your journey, finding your way here and reaching out to connect with someone new is a big step, one which takes courage! In my role as a professional listener, I know you are uniquely qualified to know what is best for you. My goal is to create a space that is shaped around your needs where your thoughts, feelings, and deep self-knowledge can be accessed and recognized. My approach is humanistic as well as integrative/eclectic, and I am currently accepting new clients!
(437) 747-5449 View (437) 747-5449
Photo of Kaleidoscope Counselling Collective, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Kaleidoscope Counselling Collective
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m glad you found us! Are you struggling with your relationships, mood, or low self-esteem that affects your ability to be authentic and happy? Do you feel disconnected, stuck, or overwhelmed with emotions? In this impersonal, and tumultuous world, we’re all feeling the weight of our emotions, daily responsibilities & uncertainty about our futures. What if you found something that helped you tap into hope for the future, confidence, calmness and contentment in your life? We believe that therapy can be this “something”, helping you live a life that feels better for you.
Hi, I’m glad you found us! Are you struggling with your relationships, mood, or low self-esteem that affects your ability to be authentic and happy? Do you feel disconnected, stuck, or overwhelmed with emotions? In this impersonal, and tumultuous world, we’re all feeling the weight of our emotions, daily responsibilities & uncertainty about our futures. What if you found something that helped you tap into hope for the future, confidence, calmness and contentment in your life? We believe that therapy can be this “something”, helping you live a life that feels better for you.
(289) 816-2217 View (289) 816-2217
Photo of Katharine King, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Katharine King
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4K
Whether you are new to psychotherapy or have worked with a therapist before, you may have questions about the therapy process, which I am always happy to answer. I am an experienced (12+ years) psychotherapist in full time private practice, and I primarily practice Relational Psychotherapy as well as some CBT, MBCT, and CBT-I. I delight in meeting new clients, and I strive to make this a comfortable process.
Whether you are new to psychotherapy or have worked with a therapist before, you may have questions about the therapy process, which I am always happy to answer. I am an experienced (12+ years) psychotherapist in full time private practice, and I primarily practice Relational Psychotherapy as well as some CBT, MBCT, and CBT-I. I delight in meeting new clients, and I strive to make this a comfortable process.
(844) 332-3133 View (844) 332-3133
Photo of Tricia Lee, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Tricia Lee
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R
I am a family systems therapist who works with youth, parents and couples who have experienced various mental health challenges or are facing stress and anxiety due to relationship conflict. The families I tend to support are often feeling disconnected from one another and stuck in patterns of relating that often intensify their existing challenges. The foundation of my work is in building relationships where clients feel seen, heard and understood, allowing them to draw on their internal strengths. My role as a social worker is to help clients understand themselves and their relationships in a way that supports authentic growth.
I am a family systems therapist who works with youth, parents and couples who have experienced various mental health challenges or are facing stress and anxiety due to relationship conflict. The families I tend to support are often feeling disconnected from one another and stuck in patterns of relating that often intensify their existing challenges. The foundation of my work is in building relationships where clients feel seen, heard and understood, allowing them to draw on their internal strengths. My role as a social worker is to help clients understand themselves and their relationships in a way that supports authentic growth.
(437) 747-6138 View (437) 747-6138
Photo of Lauren Greisman, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Lauren Greisman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5M
Lauren Greisman, M.S.W., R.S.W. is a registered therapist with a Master of Social Work degree from Yeshiva University, Wurzweiler School of Social Work. She also earned an Honours Bachelor of Psychology degree from The University of Western Ontario. She has worked in the field of mental health and also has experience with rehabilitation and dementia care since 2005, specifically working with individuals, families, couples and groups living with depression, anxiety and other mental health issues. Lauren has had extensive experience working with clients to achieve stabilization by maximizing their own internal coping strategies.
Lauren Greisman, M.S.W., R.S.W. is a registered therapist with a Master of Social Work degree from Yeshiva University, Wurzweiler School of Social Work. She also earned an Honours Bachelor of Psychology degree from The University of Western Ontario. She has worked in the field of mental health and also has experience with rehabilitation and dementia care since 2005, specifically working with individuals, families, couples and groups living with depression, anxiety and other mental health issues. Lauren has had extensive experience working with clients to achieve stabilization by maximizing their own internal coping strategies.
(647) 691-6745 View (647) 691-6745

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
79% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
58% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.