Sexual Abuse Therapists in Florida

Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(561) 559-7841 View (561) 559-7841
Photo of Shetress Woods, LMHC, Counselor
Shetress Woods
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rockledge, FL 32955
Counseling is a therapeutic relationship that is developed between the therapist and the patient to achieve victory over challenges in life. Shetress Woods is a Christian Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a PH.D student in clinical sexology. She has had the pleasure, of providing therapeutic and social support for over 10 years. She desires to continue to assist others in achieving victory with a non-judgmental attitude, empathy, and encouragement. Shetress provides therapeutic services in areas that consist of, depression, anxiety, grief, domestic violence, and mental, emotional, and sexual abuse.
Counseling is a therapeutic relationship that is developed between the therapist and the patient to achieve victory over challenges in life. Shetress Woods is a Christian Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a PH.D student in clinical sexology. She has had the pleasure, of providing therapeutic and social support for over 10 years. She desires to continue to assist others in achieving victory with a non-judgmental attitude, empathy, and encouragement. Shetress provides therapeutic services in areas that consist of, depression, anxiety, grief, domestic violence, and mental, emotional, and sexual abuse.
(321) 684-5172 x4 View (321) 684-5172 x4
Photo of Dr. Alina Schulhofer, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Alina Schulhofer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131  (Online Only)
I work with a variety of issues but specialize in treating complex trauma, particularly survivors of childhood sexual abuse, relationship difficulties, and working with high-performers such as C-Suite executives, entrepreneurs, athletes, artists, and other medical professionals.
My approach to therapy is founded on the premise that healing occurs within the context of a safe and consistent relationship that allows for the exploration and expression of your true self. The therapeutic process offers the opportunity to gain a better understanding of the repetitive thoughts, feelings, and patterns that prevent you from living a healthier and more fulfilled life. My hope is to help facilitate the experience of creative self-discovery, to help you be and become more fully alive, and more fully yourself.
I work with a variety of issues but specialize in treating complex trauma, particularly survivors of childhood sexual abuse, relationship difficulties, and working with high-performers such as C-Suite executives, entrepreneurs, athletes, artists, and other medical professionals.
My approach to therapy is founded on the premise that healing occurs within the context of a safe and consistent relationship that allows for the exploration and expression of your true self. The therapeutic process offers the opportunity to gain a better understanding of the repetitive thoughts, feelings, and patterns that prevent you from living a healthier and more fulfilled life. My hope is to help facilitate the experience of creative self-discovery, to help you be and become more fully alive, and more fully yourself.
(347) 514-9748 View (347) 514-9748
Photo of Jessica Gagliardo., MA, LMHC, EMDR, Counselor
Jessica Gagliardo.
Counselor, MA, LMHC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33759
Welcome! I am so glad that you are considering therapy. My name is Jessica and I have over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in treating adults with trauma and trauma related disorders. I am trained and certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist. I regularly work with clients who have PTSD resulting from sexual abuse or assault, being in combat, or being the victim of a violent crime.
Welcome! I am so glad that you are considering therapy. My name is Jessica and I have over 15 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in treating adults with trauma and trauma related disorders. I am trained and certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and I am an LGBTQ+ affirming therapist. I regularly work with clients who have PTSD resulting from sexual abuse or assault, being in combat, or being the victim of a violent crime.
(727) 205-1217 View (727) 205-1217
Photo of Margaret Proulx, LMHC, NCC, NY, FL, Counselor
Margaret Proulx
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, NY, FL
Verified Verified
Ocala, FL 34481  (Online Only)
Please Note: Margaret is only virtual. Margaret is licensed in both New York and Florida. Margaret has been a practicing Mental Health Counselor since 2020. Margaret attended Capella University for her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and graduated in 2020. She is a National Certified Counselor. Margaret also is an EMDR therapist. Margaret specializes in trauma,PTSD, sexual abuse, depression, and anxiety. Margaret believes that therapy is a mode of traveling through this life within healing. She has experience using the following therapeutic methods/approaches/philosophies: CBT, EMDR, ClientCentered, and TraumaInformed.
Please Note: Margaret is only virtual. Margaret is licensed in both New York and Florida. Margaret has been a practicing Mental Health Counselor since 2020. Margaret attended Capella University for her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and graduated in 2020. She is a National Certified Counselor. Margaret also is an EMDR therapist. Margaret specializes in trauma,PTSD, sexual abuse, depression, and anxiety. Margaret believes that therapy is a mode of traveling through this life within healing. She has experience using the following therapeutic methods/approaches/philosophies: CBT, EMDR, ClientCentered, and TraumaInformed.
(518) 760-0321 View (518) 760-0321
Photo of Morgan Baeder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Baeder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Panama City, FL 32401
Our experiences impact us. They may change the way we view ourselves and others or cause us to have intense reactions to certain situations. You may have negative thoughts about yourself that just won’t seem to go away. There is hope! Through therapy, we can work to heal the ways your experiences have impacted you. I often work with people who have experienced trauma such as domestic violence, sexual abuse and physical abuse, but there is a wide range of experiences that we can work on together. Regardless of what is bringing you into therapy, I am looking forward to working with you to move towards a place of healing.
Our experiences impact us. They may change the way we view ourselves and others or cause us to have intense reactions to certain situations. You may have negative thoughts about yourself that just won’t seem to go away. There is hope! Through therapy, we can work to heal the ways your experiences have impacted you. I often work with people who have experienced trauma such as domestic violence, sexual abuse and physical abuse, but there is a wide range of experiences that we can work on together. Regardless of what is bringing you into therapy, I am looking forward to working with you to move towards a place of healing.
(850) 821-2626 View (850) 821-2626
Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(772) 238-7368 View (772) 238-7368
Photo of Carolyn F. Wilson, MSW, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carolyn F. Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Davie, FL 33328
With over 40 years of experience, I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including those who have faced sexual abuse or assault.
Are you feeling stuck, facing a major life transition, or seeking to make meaningful changes? Whether you're navigating the aftermath of trauma, dealing with relationship challenges, or realizing that it's time to create a new path for yourself, I’m here to help. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, and together, we’ll work to identify your goals and create a plan for moving forward. You don’t have to face this journey alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way.
With over 40 years of experience, I specialize in supporting trauma survivors, including those who have faced sexual abuse or assault.
Are you feeling stuck, facing a major life transition, or seeking to make meaningful changes? Whether you're navigating the aftermath of trauma, dealing with relationship challenges, or realizing that it's time to create a new path for yourself, I’m here to help. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, and together, we’ll work to identify your goals and create a plan for moving forward. You don’t have to face this journey alone—I’m here to support you every step of the way.
(954) 874-8679 View (954) 874-8679
Photo of Lauren Spencer, MA
Lauren Spencer
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lakeland, FL 33801
I have a passion for issues such as childhood sexual abuse, trauma, relational struggles, stress, infertility, post-partum depression, and grief.
To know and be known. This is a core longing of all of ours. We deeply desire to understand our own brokenness and woundedness, and we yearn to be known and to have others walk with us in our sorrows and struggles. Counseling is a safe and empowering place to come as you are, to process your unique story, and to be deeply known in order to experience healing, growth, hope, and celebration.
I have a passion for issues such as childhood sexual abuse, trauma, relational struggles, stress, infertility, post-partum depression, and grief.
To know and be known. This is a core longing of all of ours. We deeply desire to understand our own brokenness and woundedness, and we yearn to be known and to have others walk with us in our sorrows and struggles. Counseling is a safe and empowering place to come as you are, to process your unique story, and to be deeply known in order to experience healing, growth, hope, and celebration.
(863) 485-6436 View (863) 485-6436
Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
Marco Island, FL 34145
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(239) 977-9124 View (239) 977-9124
Photo of Christina L Kavenagh - Christina Kavenagh, Five Stones Counseling Svcs, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Christina Kavenagh, Five Stones Counseling Svcs
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oviedo, FL 32765
I specialize in processing emotional and mental abuse as well as past sexual abuse.
**I have current opening for telehealth as well as in office appointments.** The past couple of years have brought us levels of anxiety and sadness that we never could have imagined. Old wounds were reopened due to the affects of our world being turned upside down. Allow me to help you create a 2023 full of hope and change. Whether negative thoughts and emotions are new to you, or you have felt them for a long time, I can help. I provide a protected, safe space for you to open up and be heard without judgement or shame. Together we can move you from a place of internal captivity to a place of emotional freedom.
I specialize in processing emotional and mental abuse as well as past sexual abuse.
**I have current opening for telehealth as well as in office appointments.** The past couple of years have brought us levels of anxiety and sadness that we never could have imagined. Old wounds were reopened due to the affects of our world being turned upside down. Allow me to help you create a 2023 full of hope and change. Whether negative thoughts and emotions are new to you, or you have felt them for a long time, I can help. I provide a protected, safe space for you to open up and be heard without judgement or shame. Together we can move you from a place of internal captivity to a place of emotional freedom.
(407) 901-9234 View (407) 901-9234
Photo of Marisa DeStefano Huff, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Marisa DeStefano Huff
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
I am passionate about seeing couples and am Level 3 Certified in utilizing the highly effective, research based, Gottman Method couples therapy. If your relationship is lacking intimacy, has experienced infidelity or just feels stagnant, I can guide you through fixing it with strategies that are well researched and evidence-based. In addition, I specialize in working with sexual assault/abuse and domestic violence survivors of all ages. I have extensive experience helping individuals with anxiety and anxiety-type disorders, as well as personal experience in this area.
I am passionate about seeing couples and am Level 3 Certified in utilizing the highly effective, research based, Gottman Method couples therapy. If your relationship is lacking intimacy, has experienced infidelity or just feels stagnant, I can guide you through fixing it with strategies that are well researched and evidence-based. In addition, I specialize in working with sexual assault/abuse and domestic violence survivors of all ages. I have extensive experience helping individuals with anxiety and anxiety-type disorders, as well as personal experience in this area.
(561) 782-4723 View (561) 782-4723
Photo of Hannah Bodenhorn, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Hannah Bodenhorn
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33624
Waitlist for new clients
I began my counseling experience with survivors of sexual assault, which became a passion and specialty for me.
Trauma is one of those things that comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be one specific event or occur over a long period of time. The effects of unresolved trauma can wreak havoc on your life if it isn't processed, and you might be noticing that happening now. If you've been having some irritability, anger, unexplained anxiety, or other feelings that don't really fit the situation, it may be time to talk to someone about it. Trauma affects us in different ways, and if we're not careful, we can easily take it out on our loved ones. Working through that trauma in therapy can truly help you heal from those experiences.
I began my counseling experience with survivors of sexual assault, which became a passion and specialty for me.
Trauma is one of those things that comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be one specific event or occur over a long period of time. The effects of unresolved trauma can wreak havoc on your life if it isn't processed, and you might be noticing that happening now. If you've been having some irritability, anger, unexplained anxiety, or other feelings that don't really fit the situation, it may be time to talk to someone about it. Trauma affects us in different ways, and if we're not careful, we can easily take it out on our loved ones. Working through that trauma in therapy can truly help you heal from those experiences.
(813) 212-8564 View (813) 212-8564
Photo of Alexandra Connor, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I also work with those who have experienced emotional, physical, and/or sexual abuse.
I truly believe anyone can make a life worth living no matter where they start or where they want to go. If you want to make a change and need support, let me provide an individualized place of acceptance where healing and growth can happen. I work from a systems perspective, which recognizes not only your unique inner self, but how your environment and the systems you exist in profoundly affect your life.
I also work with those who have experienced emotional, physical, and/or sexual abuse.
I truly believe anyone can make a life worth living no matter where they start or where they want to go. If you want to make a change and need support, let me provide an individualized place of acceptance where healing and growth can happen. I work from a systems perspective, which recognizes not only your unique inner self, but how your environment and the systems you exist in profoundly affect your life.
(561) 418-6359 View (561) 418-6359
Photo of Janet Denise Vargas, LMHC, Counselor
Janet Denise Vargas
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tamarac, FL 33321
I believe that everyone has the right to live the life they imagine for themselves. Each of us has a right to feel safe, respected, protected and loved. I have been a psychotherapist for the past twenty years. I chose this profession because I wanted to continue to grow and explore life to its fullest in a work environment that generates positivity. I have worked extensively with the HIV/AIDS community, engaged in comprehensive therapy with sexual abuse and trauma clients, along with a focus on work/life balance concerns. I focus on the client’s strengths, and goals, and explore one's thoughts, past experiences, and belief systems.
I believe that everyone has the right to live the life they imagine for themselves. Each of us has a right to feel safe, respected, protected and loved. I have been a psychotherapist for the past twenty years. I chose this profession because I wanted to continue to grow and explore life to its fullest in a work environment that generates positivity. I have worked extensively with the HIV/AIDS community, engaged in comprehensive therapy with sexual abuse and trauma clients, along with a focus on work/life balance concerns. I focus on the client’s strengths, and goals, and explore one's thoughts, past experiences, and belief systems.
(954) 466-2705 View (954) 466-2705
Photo of Cheri Yvonne Doval, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheri Yvonne Doval
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Cheri’s specialty areas include PTSD, grief, sleep issues, sexual assault/abuse, trauma, goal planning, life transitions, relationships, stress management, and anxiety.
Cheri feels that making the decision to start therapy is a big, personal step toward prioritizing mental health and improving overall well-being. Whether considering therapy for the first time or returning to get some support, it can be overwhelming to determine which type is the best fit. At its core, therapy provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment where patients can identify problems and goals and work collaboratively with a therapist to achieve them.
Cheri’s specialty areas include PTSD, grief, sleep issues, sexual assault/abuse, trauma, goal planning, life transitions, relationships, stress management, and anxiety.
Cheri feels that making the decision to start therapy is a big, personal step toward prioritizing mental health and improving overall well-being. Whether considering therapy for the first time or returning to get some support, it can be overwhelming to determine which type is the best fit. At its core, therapy provides a safe and nonjudgmental environment where patients can identify problems and goals and work collaboratively with a therapist to achieve them.
(727) 594-0273 View (727) 594-0273
Photo of Margaret Patrice Gould, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Patrice Gould
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jupiter, FL 33458  (Online Only)
I welcome those who only require short term care, as well as those who have complicated issues such as sexual abuse and rape, and require a nonjudgmental, caring professional who will not give up on them.
My ideal client is an individual or family who is struggling and seeking a seasoned professional to help them address their issues. Their needs include but are not limited to depression, anxiety, loneliness and abandonment. Other issues include poor social and communication skills, and unresolved loss.Their goals are to restore peace and harmony to their lives and their homes. Helping people overcome trauma has become a large part of my practice. I sincerely want to help you restore your ability to function to your maximum capacity.
I welcome those who only require short term care, as well as those who have complicated issues such as sexual abuse and rape, and require a nonjudgmental, caring professional who will not give up on them.
My ideal client is an individual or family who is struggling and seeking a seasoned professional to help them address their issues. Their needs include but are not limited to depression, anxiety, loneliness and abandonment. Other issues include poor social and communication skills, and unresolved loss.Their goals are to restore peace and harmony to their lives and their homes. Helping people overcome trauma has become a large part of my practice. I sincerely want to help you restore your ability to function to your maximum capacity.
(561) 249-4890 View (561) 249-4890
Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(904) 720-4080 View (904) 720-4080
Photo of Jessica Mork, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Mork
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33401  (Online Only)
Navigating life after trauma, abusive relationships, sexual abuse, domestic violence, or religious abuse has left you feeling disconnected from yourself, your life and the people in it. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, or hopelessness. Perhaps you have difficulty taking care of yourself, setting boundaries, fostering intimate relationships, or feeling present and safe in your body and mind. Despite everything, you’re feeling called to heal. You’re ready to rediscover your personal power, cultivate self-trust and intuition, and transform the pain of your past into profound inner-peace and life-long resilience.
Navigating life after trauma, abusive relationships, sexual abuse, domestic violence, or religious abuse has left you feeling disconnected from yourself, your life and the people in it. You might be struggling with anxiety, depression, anger, or hopelessness. Perhaps you have difficulty taking care of yourself, setting boundaries, fostering intimate relationships, or feeling present and safe in your body and mind. Despite everything, you’re feeling called to heal. You’re ready to rediscover your personal power, cultivate self-trust and intuition, and transform the pain of your past into profound inner-peace and life-long resilience.
(754) 600-9644 View (754) 600-9644
Photo of Kimberly Perez, MS , LMHC, Counselor
Kimberly Perez
Counselor, MS , LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
I specialize in helping survivors of trauma, including those who have experienced sexual assault, Narcissistic abuse, domestic violence or depression, and poor self-esteem.
I specialize in supporting individuals facing challenges with self-worth and depression. My ideal clients often grapple with issues related to unhealthy relationships, domestic violence, sexual assault, narcissistic abuse, or childhood trauma. I am dedicated to providing empathetic guidance to help you navigate these difficulties and work towards personal growth and healing.
(813) 733-5942 View (813) 733-5942
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Sexual Abuse Therapists

How do therapists treat sexual abuse?

A good therapist will be nonjudgmental and possibly demonstrate active listening, repeating back what the client says to show that they have understood. These skills allow people to feel comfortable discussing their traumatic experiences openly. Some important treatment goals are to restore a sense of safety and to rebuild confidence. In addition to working one-on-one with the patient, a therapist might bring in supportive family members to assist the client.

Do you have to talk extensively about sexual abuse in therapy?

Survivors frequently find it difficult to describe what happened to them out loud. They can even still be in a state of denial if the sexual abuse occurred recently. It is important for survivors to acknowledge that what happened isn’t their fault and to challenge and reappraise any unhealthy feelings or thoughts as they arise. Art therapy and play therapy are useful non-verbal means of communication for some survivors.

How long does treatment for sexual abuse take?

Recovery from sexual abuse can be a long and difficult process. Some survivors are able to move on naturally on their own, given time, while others require the guidance of a trained therapist. Therapy needs vary and can range from a few sessions to months or even years. Healing from sexual abuse takes time, and everyone’s journey will look a little different.

Can trauma symptoms caused by sexual abuse come back after treatment?

As occurs in many cases of trauma, survivors of sexual abuse may experience PTSD-like symptoms long after the abuse has ceased or after an initial round of treatment has occurred. In such a case, there is evidence that prolonged exposure therapy is a useful treatment for survivors, and may be more efficacious than supportive counseling alone. While triggers may continue to cause distress, the idea is that, with time and repeated exposure, their power will fade, allowing survivors to move on with their lives.