Therapists in Tampa, FL

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Photo of Nina Patel, PhD, Psychologist
Nina Patel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33616
It has been a privilege to walk along side others when they want additional help in dealing with relationship, career, health, and life transitions or when they want to just talk things out. My doctoral training and experience in the field for over 20 years allow me to work with a wide range of issues. I have worked in different capacities including as an adjunct professor, supervisor of therapy/ testing, and a psychotherapist in hospitals, universities, and military clinics. I am currently offering telehealth services to adolescents (ages 11 and up) and adults.
It has been a privilege to walk along side others when they want additional help in dealing with relationship, career, health, and life transitions or when they want to just talk things out. My doctoral training and experience in the field for over 20 years allow me to work with a wide range of issues. I have worked in different capacities including as an adjunct professor, supervisor of therapy/ testing, and a psychotherapist in hospitals, universities, and military clinics. I am currently offering telehealth services to adolescents (ages 11 and up) and adults.
(813) 592-6220 View (813) 592-6220
Photo of Kelly Lane, MA, LMHC
Kelly Lane
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33607
I am the co-owner of South Tampa Wellness Spa but more importantly I am the mother to two young adults and a spouse to a U.S. Army veteran spending over 22 years facing the many challenges military life brings. I believe that everyone has the potential to overcome the obstacles that life throws at us. It is my goal to work along side with clients to replace the negative self-talk and the coping skills the no longer work with positive and more effective skills they can carry with them long after they leave a session.
I am the co-owner of South Tampa Wellness Spa but more importantly I am the mother to two young adults and a spouse to a U.S. Army veteran spending over 22 years facing the many challenges military life brings. I believe that everyone has the potential to overcome the obstacles that life throws at us. It is my goal to work along side with clients to replace the negative self-talk and the coping skills the no longer work with positive and more effective skills they can carry with them long after they leave a session.
(813) 212-2648 View (813) 212-2648
Photo of Katelin Koontz, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Katelin Koontz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Katelin obtained her Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Troy University and her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Mississippi State University. Katelin’s training and experience working in various women’s residential and outpatient mental health treatment facilities has gifted her the ability to work with diverse individuals who are struggling with a wide range of mental health-related concerns. Katelin is especially passionate about working with adolescents, adults, and young adults living with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, women’s issues, and relationship difficulties.
Katelin obtained her Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Troy University and her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Mississippi State University. Katelin’s training and experience working in various women’s residential and outpatient mental health treatment facilities has gifted her the ability to work with diverse individuals who are struggling with a wide range of mental health-related concerns. Katelin is especially passionate about working with adolescents, adults, and young adults living with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, women’s issues, and relationship difficulties.
(813) 638-0149 View (813) 638-0149
Photo of Kirsten Ellingsen - Kirsten Ellingsen Phd PLLC, PhD, PMH-C, Psychologist
Kirsten Ellingsen Phd PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
I am dedicated to enhancing the health, development, and positive functioning of children, adolescents, and young adults. I am also passionate about supporting pregnant & postpartum mothers. My goal is to provide informed, strengths-based, research supported, compassionate treatment. I work with children and parents to improve wellbeing and functioning, strengthen relationships, and build skills to better manage stress, anxiety, behavior, and emotions. Participation in therapy is collaborative with a focus on strengths, reducing challenges, and increasing effective coping strategies to allow for optimal engagement in daily life.
I am dedicated to enhancing the health, development, and positive functioning of children, adolescents, and young adults. I am also passionate about supporting pregnant & postpartum mothers. My goal is to provide informed, strengths-based, research supported, compassionate treatment. I work with children and parents to improve wellbeing and functioning, strengthen relationships, and build skills to better manage stress, anxiety, behavior, and emotions. Participation in therapy is collaborative with a focus on strengths, reducing challenges, and increasing effective coping strategies to allow for optimal engagement in daily life.
(941) 304-4187 View (941) 304-4187
Photo of Nancy L Iben, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy L Iben
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
People in therapy with me describe experiencing a deep relief that I am able to understand them so well and also that I know where to focus them in their journey to heal. I specialize in working with people who are in difficult or confusing situations. I work with individuals and couples on clearing up the confusion and upset in their lives that keep them from realizing their hopes and dreams. I also specialize in working with graduate students who are seeking therapy to fulfill school requirements and/or for personal growth.
People in therapy with me describe experiencing a deep relief that I am able to understand them so well and also that I know where to focus them in their journey to heal. I specialize in working with people who are in difficult or confusing situations. I work with individuals and couples on clearing up the confusion and upset in their lives that keep them from realizing their hopes and dreams. I also specialize in working with graduate students who are seeking therapy to fulfill school requirements and/or for personal growth.
(310) 627-2093 View (310) 627-2093
Photo of Margaret Sahm, LMHC , CAP
Margaret Sahm
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC , CAP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
Are you wrestling with the challenges of past traumatic experiences? Do you want to diminish your anxiety and depression, being able to move forward without always being triggered or being awoken by a panic attack? Your goals may be to enjoy your life, be able to manage your emotions and enjoy healthy relationships. I'm here to listen, understand, and help you feel validated and valued so that you can move forward confidently. We will be working through trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and exposure-based therapy with a solution-focused approach, along with incorporating your faith, if applicable.
Are you wrestling with the challenges of past traumatic experiences? Do you want to diminish your anxiety and depression, being able to move forward without always being triggered or being awoken by a panic attack? Your goals may be to enjoy your life, be able to manage your emotions and enjoy healthy relationships. I'm here to listen, understand, and help you feel validated and valued so that you can move forward confidently. We will be working through trauma-informed care, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and exposure-based therapy with a solution-focused approach, along with incorporating your faith, if applicable.
(561) 209-8283 View (561) 209-8283
Photo of Jill Gray, LMHC, Counselor
Jill Gray
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My style is relational. I am very good at building rapport and actively listening to the client's worldview. I'm authentic in my counseling with clients because feeling safe in my practice depends on it. I challenge my clients and hold them accountable in a way that comes with time as we build our rapport. I always work with the client on what their goals are and like to provide psychoeducation on theories that may be beneficial for their lives.
My style is relational. I am very good at building rapport and actively listening to the client's worldview. I'm authentic in my counseling with clients because feeling safe in my practice depends on it. I challenge my clients and hold them accountable in a way that comes with time as we build our rapport. I always work with the client on what their goals are and like to provide psychoeducation on theories that may be beneficial for their lives.
(786) 933-7620 View (786) 933-7620
Photo of Angelo Provenzano - Neuropsychiatric Institute
Neuropsychiatric Institute
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33607
The Neuropsychiatric Institute provides extensive outpatient Behavioral Health Services in the Tampa Bay Area. Our clinical staff is made up of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Social Workers, and Mental Health Counselors. We use a multidisciplinary team approach to treatment.
The Neuropsychiatric Institute provides extensive outpatient Behavioral Health Services in the Tampa Bay Area. Our clinical staff is made up of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Social Workers, and Mental Health Counselors. We use a multidisciplinary team approach to treatment.
(941) 241-2041 View (941) 241-2041
Photo of Dani E Eaton, LMHC, CRC, Counselor
Dani E Eaton
Counselor, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re feeling overwhelmed. Adulting is harder than anyone prepared you for. The person you show people has their sh-t together. In reality, you’re exhausted, overwhelmed, irritable, but you put on that “I’ve got this under control” mask. At night you try and fall asleep, but your mind won’t stop racing about all the what-ifs and to-dos. Whether it’s college courses, a new career, parenting, navigating your relationships, things are often more challenging than we imagined. You feel like you’re failing. Like you’re drowning, trying to catch your breath. Check out my website for some tips in my blogs: Danieaton.com
You’re feeling overwhelmed. Adulting is harder than anyone prepared you for. The person you show people has their sh-t together. In reality, you’re exhausted, overwhelmed, irritable, but you put on that “I’ve got this under control” mask. At night you try and fall asleep, but your mind won’t stop racing about all the what-ifs and to-dos. Whether it’s college courses, a new career, parenting, navigating your relationships, things are often more challenging than we imagined. You feel like you’re failing. Like you’re drowning, trying to catch your breath. Check out my website for some tips in my blogs: Danieaton.com
(813) 212-6754 View (813) 212-6754
Photo of Emma Geisdorf, LMHC, Counselor
Emma Geisdorf
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Accepting New Clients! TBCS is a group of mental health clinicians dedicated to providing quality mental health services so you feel comfortable to heal, improve, and change what you can through psychotherapy. Specializing in treatment using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Processing Therapy ( CPT), Radically Open DBT (RO-DBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Somatic Integration and Processing (SIP), Dance/Movement Therapy, and Art therapy, we believe mental health for all ages includes emotional/mental flexibility, openness, and healthy social connection.
Accepting New Clients! TBCS is a group of mental health clinicians dedicated to providing quality mental health services so you feel comfortable to heal, improve, and change what you can through psychotherapy. Specializing in treatment using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Processing Therapy ( CPT), Radically Open DBT (RO-DBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Somatic Integration and Processing (SIP), Dance/Movement Therapy, and Art therapy, we believe mental health for all ages includes emotional/mental flexibility, openness, and healthy social connection.
(813) 640-4781 View (813) 640-4781
Photo of Lisa Hubbard, LMHC , PhD , MA, Counselor
Lisa Hubbard
Counselor, LMHC , PhD , MA
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
Whether your needs involve coping with depression, anxiety, or trauma; childhood issues, work-related issues, relationship issues, or family issues; or you or someone you are/have been involved with is/has struggled with a substance use issue, I am willing to help you discover your personal goals, strategize a plan for meeting those goals, and to guide you along the path you are cutting. I enjoy working with individuals who have a strong desire to identify complex areas or situations in their own lives that they would like to re-evaluate.
Whether your needs involve coping with depression, anxiety, or trauma; childhood issues, work-related issues, relationship issues, or family issues; or you or someone you are/have been involved with is/has struggled with a substance use issue, I am willing to help you discover your personal goals, strategize a plan for meeting those goals, and to guide you along the path you are cutting. I enjoy working with individuals who have a strong desire to identify complex areas or situations in their own lives that they would like to re-evaluate.
(813) 923-2752 View (813) 923-2752
Photo of Christopher Gregory, MA, MHCI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Christopher Gregory
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33606
Christopher Gregory is a mental health counseling intern in Hyde Park, Tampa. He works with individuals, couples, and groups. Many of Christopher’s clients come in to address anxiety, struggles with identity, depression, and religious trauma. Christopher is particularly passionate about serving his fellow members of the LGBTQIA+ community. He also has experience with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism, and other neurodiverse individuals.
Christopher Gregory is a mental health counseling intern in Hyde Park, Tampa. He works with individuals, couples, and groups. Many of Christopher’s clients come in to address anxiety, struggles with identity, depression, and religious trauma. Christopher is particularly passionate about serving his fellow members of the LGBTQIA+ community. He also has experience with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism, and other neurodiverse individuals.
(813) 808-8941 View (813) 808-8941
Photo of Aleia Tierney, LMHC, Counselor
Aleia Tierney
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hey, I’m thrilled to meet you! I’m Aleia Tierney. I'm a therapist here to bring a blend of humor, passion, and boundless energy to our sessions. If you feel like nothing you do is enough, or your value often goes unnoticed you've come to the right place. My aim is to foster a partnership with clients to allow for a more effective and personalized therapeutic journey. I guarantee results within 12 sessions if you are committed to making attempts to try something new. Let's start this adventure together.
Hey, I’m thrilled to meet you! I’m Aleia Tierney. I'm a therapist here to bring a blend of humor, passion, and boundless energy to our sessions. If you feel like nothing you do is enough, or your value often goes unnoticed you've come to the right place. My aim is to foster a partnership with clients to allow for a more effective and personalized therapeutic journey. I guarantee results within 12 sessions if you are committed to making attempts to try something new. Let's start this adventure together.
(813) 790-6232 View (813) 790-6232
Photo of Brittany Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33629
Waitlist for new clients
I appreciate you taking the time to learn about me and how I enjoy helping people. I have experience working in the mental health field for over 15 years and am passionate about assisting individuals in growing and improving their lives through a collaborative, empathetic, and compassionate approach. I specialize in working with adults, ages 18+, and children, specifically ages 4-10 years old, in helping them cope with emotional and behavioral challenges. I have extensive experience working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief, stress management, and acute trauma.
I appreciate you taking the time to learn about me and how I enjoy helping people. I have experience working in the mental health field for over 15 years and am passionate about assisting individuals in growing and improving their lives through a collaborative, empathetic, and compassionate approach. I specialize in working with adults, ages 18+, and children, specifically ages 4-10 years old, in helping them cope with emotional and behavioral challenges. I have extensive experience working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief, stress management, and acute trauma.
(813) 499-1208 View (813) 499-1208
Photo of Tiffany Moore, LMHC, Counselor
Tiffany Moore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
The purpose of therapy is to take what you have learned and apply it outside. It is not always easy to make changes, and change can be scary, but once you put your words into action, the change can be beautiful. I have worked with people who struggle with substance use issues, depression, anxiety, and families. I have a passion for working with people in the BiPOC community. I want my clients to believe in themselves and what they can accomplish without needing external validation. My goal is for you to feel confident in your decision-making to process your needs/issues without relying on others.
The purpose of therapy is to take what you have learned and apply it outside. It is not always easy to make changes, and change can be scary, but once you put your words into action, the change can be beautiful. I have worked with people who struggle with substance use issues, depression, anxiety, and families. I have a passion for working with people in the BiPOC community. I want my clients to believe in themselves and what they can accomplish without needing external validation. My goal is for you to feel confident in your decision-making to process your needs/issues without relying on others.
(813) 819-7154 View (813) 819-7154
Photo of Sherrie Leatherwood, LMHC
Sherrie Leatherwood
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Forward motion is possible. Challenges paired with a touch of motivation are welcome in session. Sherrie Leatherwood has spent her professional career placing value on the person in front of her, whether an audience or an individual. As a local church worker, for decades, she is adding a professional counseling practice to her community contribution. Sherrie’s hope is to bring a deeper level of healing to individuals. She believes this is possible. Gaining skills in her studies at the Townsend Institute, enables her to utilize the latest evidence-based research in neuroscience for transformation.
Forward motion is possible. Challenges paired with a touch of motivation are welcome in session. Sherrie Leatherwood has spent her professional career placing value on the person in front of her, whether an audience or an individual. As a local church worker, for decades, she is adding a professional counseling practice to her community contribution. Sherrie’s hope is to bring a deeper level of healing to individuals. She believes this is possible. Gaining skills in her studies at the Townsend Institute, enables her to utilize the latest evidence-based research in neuroscience for transformation.
(612) 915-0677 View (612) 915-0677
Photo of Pamela Salcedo, MS, LMHC, ATR, Counselor
Pamela Salcedo
Counselor, MS, LMHC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33624
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Art Therapist who works with children, adolescents, and adults. I am passionate about helping others navigate obstacles and providing a supportive environment to empower clients to create positive changes in their life. My goal as an Art Therapist and Mental Health Counselor is to provide a creative approach to exploring challenges and strengths, and to support you in your journey of healing and personal growth.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Art Therapist who works with children, adolescents, and adults. I am passionate about helping others navigate obstacles and providing a supportive environment to empower clients to create positive changes in their life. My goal as an Art Therapist and Mental Health Counselor is to provide a creative approach to exploring challenges and strengths, and to support you in your journey of healing and personal growth.
(813) 565-2531 View (813) 565-2531
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Campbell, LMHC, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Stephanie Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Dr. Campbell is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Qualified Supervisor for the State of Florida for both Marriage & Family Therapist and Mental Health Counselor Registered Interns. Dr. Campbell has over 20 years of experience treating individuals, children, teens, couples and families in different settings (i.e. agencies, private practice, and community-based settings).
Dr. Campbell is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Qualified Supervisor for the State of Florida for both Marriage & Family Therapist and Mental Health Counselor Registered Interns. Dr. Campbell has over 20 years of experience treating individuals, children, teens, couples and families in different settings (i.e. agencies, private practice, and community-based settings).
(813) 560-8653 View (813) 560-8653
Photo of Denae Marie Dockery, LMHC, CRC, QS, Counselor
Denae Marie Dockery
Counselor, LMHC, CRC, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33602
Not accepting new clients
Are you searching for something? You may be searching for answers to why you find yourself in the same situations and relationships over and over again. Maybe you are searching for relief from stress, pressure and anxiety that life can sometimes present us with. Perhaps you are searching for meaning and purpose or for greater insight into yourself, someone close to you or into a relationship. Whatever you are searching for, I want to be the person who supports and guides you through this journey of exploration and transformation. You are searching for a reason. I want to help you find the reason, the relief and the answers.
Are you searching for something? You may be searching for answers to why you find yourself in the same situations and relationships over and over again. Maybe you are searching for relief from stress, pressure and anxiety that life can sometimes present us with. Perhaps you are searching for meaning and purpose or for greater insight into yourself, someone close to you or into a relationship. Whatever you are searching for, I want to be the person who supports and guides you through this journey of exploration and transformation. You are searching for a reason. I want to help you find the reason, the relief and the answers.
(813) 430-0737 View (813) 430-0737
Photo of Rebecca Austin, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33602
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
Are you struggling with overwhelming emotions or persistent negative thoughts? Maybe you're finding it hard to express your needs to loved ones, or you're feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety and depression. I primarily focus on treating anxiety, depression, & mood disorders while also supporting clients with coping skills development, life transitions, substance use, & relationship issues. My focus is to help you regain control over your emotions, find lasting relief from emotional distress, and achieve a sense of inner peace and happiness.
(813) 896-3093 View (813) 896-3093
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tampa, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tampa, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tampa, FL see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tampa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.