Therapists in Tampa, FL

View neighborhoods in Tampa
Photo of Miriam A Bunton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Miriam A Bunton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’ve had the privilege of supporting clients in the Tampa Bay area through private practice for over 25 years. My experience includes working with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, relationship challenges, and substance misuse. I believe that therapy should never be a one-size-fits-all experience. Instead, I take a personalized, integrative approach that honors each person’s unique story and needs. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space—one that offers both support and meaningful challenge—to foster growth and healing.
I’ve had the privilege of supporting clients in the Tampa Bay area through private practice for over 25 years. My experience includes working with individuals navigating depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, relationship challenges, and substance misuse. I believe that therapy should never be a one-size-fits-all experience. Instead, I take a personalized, integrative approach that honors each person’s unique story and needs. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate, and nonjudgmental space—one that offers both support and meaningful challenge—to foster growth and healing.
(727) 607-2556 View (727) 607-2556
Photo of Andrea Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCAPT
Andrea Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCAPT
Tampa, FL 33626
My name is Andrea Taylor, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) and ADHD-Certified Clinical Service Provider (ADHD-CCSP) based in the Tampa, Florida area. My experience has taught me that the most important aspect of counseling by far is the connection and comfort you feel with the person you choose to share your personal struggles.
My name is Andrea Taylor, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) and ADHD-Certified Clinical Service Provider (ADHD-CCSP) based in the Tampa, Florida area. My experience has taught me that the most important aspect of counseling by far is the connection and comfort you feel with the person you choose to share your personal struggles.
(813) 592-7709 View (813) 592-7709
Photo of Dr. S. Abraham Varghese, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CAP
Dr. S. Abraham Varghese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CAP
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Dr. Abraham holds a Ph.D. from the University of Central Florida and is licensed to practice mental health (LCSW) and substance abuse/addiction (CAP) therapy in Florida. Dr. Abraham has extensive training and experience in various counseling techniques, including treatment methods endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization, such as EMDR (for PTSD and other trauma-related disorders), Gottman Method for Couples Therapy, CBT, DBT, Psychoanalytic Approaches, and other traditional treatments for mood disorders, relational issues, and different addictive behaviors.
Dr. Abraham holds a Ph.D. from the University of Central Florida and is licensed to practice mental health (LCSW) and substance abuse/addiction (CAP) therapy in Florida. Dr. Abraham has extensive training and experience in various counseling techniques, including treatment methods endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization, such as EMDR (for PTSD and other trauma-related disorders), Gottman Method for Couples Therapy, CBT, DBT, Psychoanalytic Approaches, and other traditional treatments for mood disorders, relational issues, and different addictive behaviors.
(813) 670-9026 View (813) 670-9026
Photo of Wendy B Rice - Rice Psychology Group, Psychologist, PsyD
Rice Psychology Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Tampa, FL 33618
Rice Psychology Group is located North Tampa. We are dedicated to offering a highly personalized and compassionate experience in an atmosphere that is professional, yet welcoming. Our therapists, psychologists and mental health counselors, offer up-to-date and effective help for children, adolescents and adults and our therapy dogs can often be found at the office. Please note: Contacting a therapist at Rice Psychology or emailing the office does not establish a therapist-patient relationship. If this an emergency please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
Rice Psychology Group is located North Tampa. We are dedicated to offering a highly personalized and compassionate experience in an atmosphere that is professional, yet welcoming. Our therapists, psychologists and mental health counselors, offer up-to-date and effective help for children, adolescents and adults and our therapy dogs can often be found at the office. Please note: Contacting a therapist at Rice Psychology or emailing the office does not establish a therapist-patient relationship. If this an emergency please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
(813) 333-9483 View (813) 333-9483
Photo of Stephany Villa, Pre-Licensed Professional
Stephany Villa
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33618
Life's challenges can leave you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or uncertain about the future. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or past experiences that continue to affect your well-being, you don't have to face them alone. I provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change.
Life's challenges can leave you feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or uncertain about the future. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, life transitions, or past experiences that continue to affect your well-being, you don't have to face them alone. I provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered to create meaningful change.
(813) 683-8830 View (813) 683-8830
Photo of Keity Brito, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Keity Brito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Since 2014, I’ve helped children, teens, and adults navigate life transitions, depression, and self-esteem challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck, I’m here to guide you toward emotional balance and confidence. Together, we’ll tackle negative thoughts, navigate big emotions, and build resilience. From trauma healing to improving relationships and communication skills, I use a compassionate, goal-oriented approach to foster understanding and growth. Let’s work together to overcome challenges, thrive emotionally, and create the life you love—one step at a time. I am also a qualified supervisor for FL.
Since 2014, I’ve helped children, teens, and adults navigate life transitions, depression, and self-esteem challenges. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck, I’m here to guide you toward emotional balance and confidence. Together, we’ll tackle negative thoughts, navigate big emotions, and build resilience. From trauma healing to improving relationships and communication skills, I use a compassionate, goal-oriented approach to foster understanding and growth. Let’s work together to overcome challenges, thrive emotionally, and create the life you love—one step at a time. I am also a qualified supervisor for FL.
(786) 705-3879 View (786) 705-3879
Jeremy C. Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist nearing 20 years’ experience, I work with a foundation of Solution Focus and Systemic Therapy. I’m often looking for "the funny" in the moment and the world around me. I greatly enjoy sarcasm, snark, and satire. I'm fairly casual but have been told I "Clean up well", and clients have told me in the past they appreciate that I do not come across as "stuffy".
As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist nearing 20 years’ experience, I work with a foundation of Solution Focus and Systemic Therapy. I’m often looking for "the funny" in the moment and the world around me. I greatly enjoy sarcasm, snark, and satire. I'm fairly casual but have been told I "Clean up well", and clients have told me in the past they appreciate that I do not come across as "stuffy".
(813) 491-7635 View (813) 491-7635
Photo of Sandra Beekman - SMC Tampa , Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MS
SMC Tampa
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MS
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33629
SanaMente Counseling LLC (SMC Tampa) is a small, private mental health group practice dedicated to a mindfulness-based and holistic approach to wellness. We work collaboratively with clients to identify goals, build skills, and create meaningful change while supporting overall well-being. SanaMente means “Each Mind Matters”—a reflection of our mission to provide compassionate, individualized care for every client. Our licensed clinicians offer a full range of services, including individual, family, couples, and group therapy, as well as mindfulness, meditation, and wellness classes.
SanaMente Counseling LLC (SMC Tampa) is a small, private mental health group practice dedicated to a mindfulness-based and holistic approach to wellness. We work collaboratively with clients to identify goals, build skills, and create meaningful change while supporting overall well-being. SanaMente means “Each Mind Matters”—a reflection of our mission to provide compassionate, individualized care for every client. Our licensed clinicians offer a full range of services, including individual, family, couples, and group therapy, as well as mindfulness, meditation, and wellness classes.
(813) 335-9794 View (813) 335-9794
Photo of Kristen Henderson, Counselor, LMHC
Kristen Henderson
Counselor, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33606
You may feel the pressure of holding it all together on the outside while privately feeling anxious, stuck, disconnected, or exhausted by the same patterns repeating in your life and relationships. Maybe your mind never fully shuts off. Maybe you overthink everything, shut down during conflict, feel constantly on edge, or wonder why things still don't feel better or fulfilling despite how hard you're trying. And on paper, life may look fine. Internally, it just feels heavier than it should. I work with individuals and couples who want therapy that goes deeper than surface-level coping to help them understand the patterns underneath.
You may feel the pressure of holding it all together on the outside while privately feeling anxious, stuck, disconnected, or exhausted by the same patterns repeating in your life and relationships. Maybe your mind never fully shuts off. Maybe you overthink everything, shut down during conflict, feel constantly on edge, or wonder why things still don't feel better or fulfilling despite how hard you're trying. And on paper, life may look fine. Internally, it just feels heavier than it should. I work with individuals and couples who want therapy that goes deeper than surface-level coping to help them understand the patterns underneath.
(813) 524-1006 View (813) 524-1006
Photo of Mario Juster-Kruse, Counselor, LMHC
Mario Juster-Kruse
Counselor, LMHC
5 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Mario Juster-Kruse is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the Tampa Bay area who specializes in treating depression, grief, and trauma. He focuses on treating adolescent and adult patients utilizing empirically supported treatment modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), behavioral activation, motivational interviewing, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Mario has excelled at helping clients struggling with symptoms such as low mood, hopelessness, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, poor concentration, and more.
Mario Juster-Kruse is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the Tampa Bay area who specializes in treating depression, grief, and trauma. He focuses on treating adolescent and adult patients utilizing empirically supported treatment modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), behavioral activation, motivational interviewing, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Mario has excelled at helping clients struggling with symptoms such as low mood, hopelessness, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, poor concentration, and more.
(813) 812-4940 View (813) 812-4940
Photo of Christine Pickering, Psychologist, PhD, BCBA, NCSP
Christine Pickering
Psychologist, PhD, BCBA, NCSP
4 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
I am a licensed psychologist and board certified behavior analyst, and I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of learning, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. I believe that everyone has the ability to appreciate the gifts that life has to offer and work through those inevitable challenging times. I primarily work with children and adolescents using a variety of strategies to meet the needs of the individual and the family. Children and adolescents have so much life ahead of them and can truly benefit from learning skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
I am a licensed psychologist and board certified behavior analyst, and I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of learning, emotional, and behavioral difficulties. I believe that everyone has the ability to appreciate the gifts that life has to offer and work through those inevitable challenging times. I primarily work with children and adolescents using a variety of strategies to meet the needs of the individual and the family. Children and adolescents have so much life ahead of them and can truly benefit from learning skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
(813) 710-3732 View (813) 710-3732
Photo of Jacee Callens, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Jacee Callens
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I strive to create a warm, safe space where everyone feels comfortable, sharing their lives. My goal is to walk alongside my clients and remind them that they are not alone. It is important to me that counseling sessions provide a place where clients can experience the true sense of belonging.
I strive to create a warm, safe space where everyone feels comfortable, sharing their lives. My goal is to walk alongside my clients and remind them that they are not alone. It is important to me that counseling sessions provide a place where clients can experience the true sense of belonging.
(813) 320-9313 View (813) 320-9313
Photo of Sandra I. Beekmann, Counselor, MS, NCC, LCMHC, CCTP
Sandra I. Beekmann
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCMHC, CCTP
7 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33629
Welcome to a compassionate space where healing begins! I'm dedicated to guiding individuals through the transformative journey of trauma recovery. With a profound belief in holistic healing, I combine evidence-based therapeutic modalities with a deep understanding of mind-body connection to support you on your path to healing. Trauma affects every aspect of our being—mind, body, and spirit. I employ a holistic approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of these elements. By integrating psychotherapy with holistic modalities such as mindfulness, I create a tailored therapeutic experience that addresses the whole person.
Welcome to a compassionate space where healing begins! I'm dedicated to guiding individuals through the transformative journey of trauma recovery. With a profound belief in holistic healing, I combine evidence-based therapeutic modalities with a deep understanding of mind-body connection to support you on your path to healing. Trauma affects every aspect of our being—mind, body, and spirit. I employ a holistic approach that acknowledges the interconnectedness of these elements. By integrating psychotherapy with holistic modalities such as mindfulness, I create a tailored therapeutic experience that addresses the whole person.
(813) 335-9794 View (813) 335-9794
Photo of Shabu Varghese, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shabu Varghese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tampa, FL 33618
I am a psychotherapist based in Tampa, Florida. I have over 20 years of experience in psychology, specializing in adult, couple, and family therapy. I utilize research-based, highly effective clinical therapies aimed at achieving the best outcomes. I focus on helping you achieve your goals by collaborating to foster trust for effective learning and development. My customized treatment approach is centered on your objectives and is tailored to meet your specific needs. Ph.D., LCSW, CAP.
I am a psychotherapist based in Tampa, Florida. I have over 20 years of experience in psychology, specializing in adult, couple, and family therapy. I utilize research-based, highly effective clinical therapies aimed at achieving the best outcomes. I focus on helping you achieve your goals by collaborating to foster trust for effective learning and development. My customized treatment approach is centered on your objectives and is tailored to meet your specific needs. Ph.D., LCSW, CAP.
(786) 460-1637 View (786) 460-1637
Photo of Jeannette Mendoza-Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jeannette Mendoza-Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Bienvenido, servicios en Espanol! I’m a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience supporting adults, children, and families through life’s most difficult challenges. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, family stress, or major life transitions, I offer a compassionate, grounded space where healing and growth can take root. Throughout my career, I’ve had the privilege of working with a wide range of individuals and families, including those within the military community. I understand the unique pressures and sacrifices that come with military life.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Bienvenido, servicios en Espanol! I’m a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience supporting adults, children, and families through life’s most difficult challenges. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, family stress, or major life transitions, I offer a compassionate, grounded space where healing and growth can take root. Throughout my career, I’ve had the privilege of working with a wide range of individuals and families, including those within the military community. I understand the unique pressures and sacrifices that come with military life.
(813) 742-5921 View (813) 742-5921
Photo of Angela Ostrander, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Angela Ostrander
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am deeply passionate about helping others and guiding them toward positive change in their lives. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to embrace change and eager to learn the skills needed to make those transformations. I hope that, together, we can build a strong therapeutic relationship that provides the support you need during this journey and beyond.
I am deeply passionate about helping others and guiding them toward positive change in their lives. My ideal client is someone who is motivated to embrace change and eager to learn the skills needed to make those transformations. I hope that, together, we can build a strong therapeutic relationship that provides the support you need during this journey and beyond.
(352) 327-7870 View (352) 327-7870
Photo of Megan Santiago, Counselor, LMHC, MA
Megan Santiago
Counselor, LMHC, MA
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33607
Schedule for THIS week in South Tampa! Immediate openings are available if you’re looking for real support with trauma, anxiety, or relationship patterns that feel impossible to break on your own. My clients often come in feeling alone, misunderstood, or overwhelmed by triggers that won’t calm down. If you’re longing to feel seen, secure, and understood, you’re not alone — and you don’t have to keep carrying this by yourself.
Schedule for THIS week in South Tampa! Immediate openings are available if you’re looking for real support with trauma, anxiety, or relationship patterns that feel impossible to break on your own. My clients often come in feeling alone, misunderstood, or overwhelmed by triggers that won’t calm down. If you’re longing to feel seen, secure, and understood, you’re not alone — and you don’t have to keep carrying this by yourself.
(813) 543-8453 View (813) 543-8453
Photo of Emily Bradford Trahan, Counselor, LMHC, LPCMHSP
Emily Bradford Trahan
Counselor, LMHC, LPCMHSP
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s transitions, questioning your identity, or seeking healing from past wounds? Whether you’re a college student stepping into independence and wondering, “who am I now?”, exploring your sexuality or gender, rethinking beliefs, navigating a major life change, grieving a loss, trying to reconcile your past with your present, or struggling with anxiety, relationships, communication or boundaries, I’m here to help you find clarity, build confidence, and thrive.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s transitions, questioning your identity, or seeking healing from past wounds? Whether you’re a college student stepping into independence and wondering, “who am I now?”, exploring your sexuality or gender, rethinking beliefs, navigating a major life change, grieving a loss, trying to reconcile your past with your present, or struggling with anxiety, relationships, communication or boundaries, I’m here to help you find clarity, build confidence, and thrive.
(813) 686-7380 View (813) 686-7380
Photo of Joe Tabone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Joe Tabone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33607
At some point, everyone experiences a season in their life where they feel like they are not moving forward. I acknowledge the courage it takes to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and commend you for your choice in reaching for it. My practice is client centered, client driven and is highly individualized. Areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, substance use and those who struggle with motivation and self-esteem. My approach to emotional health and well-being includes strategies and exercises rooted in positive psychology.
At some point, everyone experiences a season in their life where they feel like they are not moving forward. I acknowledge the courage it takes to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and commend you for your choice in reaching for it. My practice is client centered, client driven and is highly individualized. Areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, substance use and those who struggle with motivation and self-esteem. My approach to emotional health and well-being includes strategies and exercises rooted in positive psychology.
(813) 212-9692 View (813) 212-9692
Photo of Courtney Gowen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Courtney Gowen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33606
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in helping young adult women learn how to take control of their anxiety and depression, building on the unique experiences, skills, and insight each individual brings to the therapy room. Using Emotion Focused Therapy techniques and a strengths-based, person-centered approach, I walk alongside and support you as you take the steps towards becoming the healthiest and most whole version of yourself. With couples, I use Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy to help couples strengthen their emotional attachment, build healthy communication, and work through conflict together.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in helping young adult women learn how to take control of their anxiety and depression, building on the unique experiences, skills, and insight each individual brings to the therapy room. Using Emotion Focused Therapy techniques and a strengths-based, person-centered approach, I walk alongside and support you as you take the steps towards becoming the healthiest and most whole version of yourself. With couples, I use Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy to help couples strengthen their emotional attachment, build healthy communication, and work through conflict together.
(813) 303-0741 View (813) 303-0741

See more therapy options for Tampa

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tampa, FL

2,000+

Average cost per session

$149

Therapists in Tampa, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
83% Depression
72% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tampa, FL see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tampa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.