Therapists in New York

View cities and counties in New York
Photo of Bhrett Gorrasi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Bhrett Gorrasi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Babylon, NY 11704  (Online Only)
I think one of the bravest things you can do is speak out loud, the things that scare and confuse you. Navigating anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and trauma can be challenging when dealt with alone. In a non-judgmental but curious way let’s unpack emotions, challenge thinking patterns/behaviors, and learn to live authentically and not be in survival mode.
I think one of the bravest things you can do is speak out loud, the things that scare and confuse you. Navigating anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and trauma can be challenging when dealt with alone. In a non-judgmental but curious way let’s unpack emotions, challenge thinking patterns/behaviors, and learn to live authentically and not be in survival mode.
(516) 418-8921 View (516) 418-8921
Photo of Julie J Marcuse, Psychologist in New York
Julie J Marcuse
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I believe I have an unusually deep understanding of trauma, whether it comes from the outside world, or the more subtle, recurrent "micro- traumas" woven into the daily fabric of life. My ideal client is someone genuinely curious about themselves and serious about wanting a better quality of life. Feelings of anxiety or depression, or the prodding of a partner often bring people for their initial consultation. I will do my best to tailor the therapy to your goals. If what you are asking is not feasible, I will gently and candidly advise you of that. You will always feel my warmth and optimism.
I believe I have an unusually deep understanding of trauma, whether it comes from the outside world, or the more subtle, recurrent "micro- traumas" woven into the daily fabric of life. My ideal client is someone genuinely curious about themselves and serious about wanting a better quality of life. Feelings of anxiety or depression, or the prodding of a partner often bring people for their initial consultation. I will do my best to tailor the therapy to your goals. If what you are asking is not feasible, I will gently and candidly advise you of that. You will always feel my warmth and optimism.
(855) 942-4643 View (855) 942-4643
Photo of Scott Swanezy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Scott Swanezy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MMHC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mamaroneck, NY 10543
Addiction is a struggle, for the addict and those around the addict. It is baffling and you can stop trying to conquer addiction alone. Working with an experienced addiction therapist may help you stop the mental gymnastics, the self-defeating behavior. You may begin to resolve issues with work, family and friends. Experienced guidance will guide you to a new perspective on how to stop your struggles with addiction and begin to build a new way of thinking about addiction and your self image. Let me guide you through the fog into a new life.
Addiction is a struggle, for the addict and those around the addict. It is baffling and you can stop trying to conquer addiction alone. Working with an experienced addiction therapist may help you stop the mental gymnastics, the self-defeating behavior. You may begin to resolve issues with work, family and friends. Experienced guidance will guide you to a new perspective on how to stop your struggles with addiction and begin to build a new way of thinking about addiction and your self image. Let me guide you through the fog into a new life.
(914) 368-6464 View (914) 368-6464
Photo of Debora S Munczek, Psychologist in New York
Debora S Munczek
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I'm an experienced clinical psychologist with a flexible, welcoming, integrative psychotherapeutic approach. In a respectful, trusting, and collaborative setting, we'll access your innate vitality, curiosity, and capacity for growth and healing so you can develop more adaptive solutions to painful, confusing, repetitive, and unproductive patterns and life situations. Getting to know and accompany people on their unique therapeutic journeys is a privilege. Empathy, sensitivity, patience, lightness, and humor are essential in this rich work. I am bilingual (English/Spanish) and work with people of all ages and backgrounds.
I'm an experienced clinical psychologist with a flexible, welcoming, integrative psychotherapeutic approach. In a respectful, trusting, and collaborative setting, we'll access your innate vitality, curiosity, and capacity for growth and healing so you can develop more adaptive solutions to painful, confusing, repetitive, and unproductive patterns and life situations. Getting to know and accompany people on their unique therapeutic journeys is a privilege. Empathy, sensitivity, patience, lightness, and humor are essential in this rich work. I am bilingual (English/Spanish) and work with people of all ages and backgrounds.
(646) 600-8073 View (646) 600-8073
Photo of Stefanny Andujar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Stefanny Andujar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11216  (Online Only)
I work with individuals who want to gain insight into old patterns and make new and better decisions in their lives. I am passionate about working in partnership with folks who are undergoing difficult life changes and are managing stress, anxiety and/or trauma symptoms. I seek to prioritize a relationship of respect and collaboration to jointly support the natural healing process that is inside all of us. I primarily work with women and adolescents. I am bilingual in Spanish and English and I am sensitive to multicultural and multiethnic needs.
I work with individuals who want to gain insight into old patterns and make new and better decisions in their lives. I am passionate about working in partnership with folks who are undergoing difficult life changes and are managing stress, anxiety and/or trauma symptoms. I seek to prioritize a relationship of respect and collaboration to jointly support the natural healing process that is inside all of us. I primarily work with women and adolescents. I am bilingual in Spanish and English and I am sensitive to multicultural and multiethnic needs.
(917) 540-6907 View (917) 540-6907
Photo of Jack Haines, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York
Jack Haines
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Jack Haines is a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in the treatment of LGBTQ individuals and couples. He believes in the effectiveness of mindfulness, cognitive therapy, and strength-based therapy. His approach is collaborative in nature and prioritizes the insights and guidance that arise in clients.
Jack Haines is a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in the treatment of LGBTQ individuals and couples. He believes in the effectiveness of mindfulness, cognitive therapy, and strength-based therapy. His approach is collaborative in nature and prioritizes the insights and guidance that arise in clients.
(317) 934-7052 View (317) 934-7052
Photo of Samantha Zhu in New York
Samantha Zhu
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Staten Island, NY 10314  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! Thank you for your time and interest in my work! My name is Sam. I'm a first generation queer Asian American practicing as a licensed mental health counselor for 8 years. I could bore you with my educational and professional credentials, but I'd like to tell you more about me. Beyond the therapy room, I am someone who thinks deeply about my role in relationships and interpersonal dynamics. I'm also someone who dives into art projects and will likely have an unfinished project in a corner!
Hello! Thank you for your time and interest in my work! My name is Sam. I'm a first generation queer Asian American practicing as a licensed mental health counselor for 8 years. I could bore you with my educational and professional credentials, but I'd like to tell you more about me. Beyond the therapy room, I am someone who thinks deeply about my role in relationships and interpersonal dynamics. I'm also someone who dives into art projects and will likely have an unfinished project in a corner!
(929) 560-2274 View (929) 560-2274
Photo of Elizabeth Novoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Elizabeth Novoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Poughkeepsie, NY 12603  (Online Only)
It can be difficult to talk about things like trauma and PTSD, grief, anxiety and depression. People need to be able to discuss their concerns without feeling judged or misunderstood. My ideal clients are those who are focused on learning about their concerns and working towards healing.
It can be difficult to talk about things like trauma and PTSD, grief, anxiety and depression. People need to be able to discuss their concerns without feeling judged or misunderstood. My ideal clients are those who are focused on learning about their concerns and working towards healing.
(845) 456-8957 View (845) 456-8957
Photo of Balance Mental Health Counseling, PLLC, Counselor in New York
Balance Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, PMHC
Verified Verified
Huntington, NY 11743
We have extensive experience counseling clients with Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) and Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder (Pregnancy and postpartum). We treat children, adolescents, and adults. We specialize in working with women during the pregnancy and postpartum period. Motherhood expectations can be a heavy load. We utilize evidence-based therapies such as: Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) with a focus on Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Exposure Response Prevention (ERP), and Play therapy. We have a calm and fun approach to therapy.
We have extensive experience counseling clients with Anxiety, Panic Attacks, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs) and Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorder (Pregnancy and postpartum). We treat children, adolescents, and adults. We specialize in working with women during the pregnancy and postpartum period. Motherhood expectations can be a heavy load. We utilize evidence-based therapies such as: Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT) with a focus on Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Exposure Response Prevention (ERP), and Play therapy. We have a calm and fun approach to therapy.
(516) 260-4325 x11743 View (516) 260-4325 x11743
Photo of Michelle Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Michelle Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA, EdD
Verified Verified
Selden, NY 11784
It is not always easy to find the perfect therapist. I pride myself in being trustworthy, empathic and culturally competent. If you are suffering from anxiety, you want to understand why and how to control and manage the anxiety. If you are suffering from depression, you want to feel good and excited, the feeling of wanting to live and have a wonderful life. If you are victim of abuse you need assistance and a safe place, we can work on it together. If you have mental health issues such as bipolar, schizophrenia I have been trained to help you with coping skills and manage your symptoms.
It is not always easy to find the perfect therapist. I pride myself in being trustworthy, empathic and culturally competent. If you are suffering from anxiety, you want to understand why and how to control and manage the anxiety. If you are suffering from depression, you want to feel good and excited, the feeling of wanting to live and have a wonderful life. If you are victim of abuse you need assistance and a safe place, we can work on it together. If you have mental health issues such as bipolar, schizophrenia I have been trained to help you with coping skills and manage your symptoms.
(631) 253-8091 View (631) 253-8091
Photo of Dr. Nicole Benedicto Elden, Psychologist in New York
Dr. Nicole Benedicto Elden
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
I applaud you on taking this important step in caring for yourself! Seeking help is not easy and requires hope and courage. As a psychologist for the past 17+ years, I have been privileged to share in the journey of many adults and couples as they navigate their emotions, identities and relationships. I am also a 1.5 generation immigrant (Filipina) and parent, interracially married, and comfortable with complexity and nuance. I know you are more than your roles, relationships and jobs. Together we will explore how to identify what may be getting in the way of you living a life of truth and authenticity based on your core values.
I applaud you on taking this important step in caring for yourself! Seeking help is not easy and requires hope and courage. As a psychologist for the past 17+ years, I have been privileged to share in the journey of many adults and couples as they navigate their emotions, identities and relationships. I am also a 1.5 generation immigrant (Filipina) and parent, interracially married, and comfortable with complexity and nuance. I know you are more than your roles, relationships and jobs. Together we will explore how to identify what may be getting in the way of you living a life of truth and authenticity based on your core values.
(929) 456-5696 View (929) 456-5696
Photo of Jesse Quiles At Bhava Therapy Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Jesse Quiles At Bhava Therapy Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bronx, NY 10463
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety or depression, rumination or intrusive thoughts, low self-esteem, lack of motivation, or a bleak outlook on life? If it can be hard to recognize the things you value about yourself, or hard to recognize and manage anxiety triggers, I can help by offering a different lens through which to listen and view yourself and your world, and help to identify your triggers and develop coping strategies aimed to limit the amount of time spent in an anxious or depressed state. Working collaboratively, our aim will be to help you live a life filled with more self-awareness, positivity, and fulfillment.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety or depression, rumination or intrusive thoughts, low self-esteem, lack of motivation, or a bleak outlook on life? If it can be hard to recognize the things you value about yourself, or hard to recognize and manage anxiety triggers, I can help by offering a different lens through which to listen and view yourself and your world, and help to identify your triggers and develop coping strategies aimed to limit the amount of time spent in an anxious or depressed state. Working collaboratively, our aim will be to help you live a life filled with more self-awareness, positivity, and fulfillment.
(646) 832-4781 View (646) 832-4781
Photo of Dr. Rachel Diamond, Psychologist in New York
Dr. Rachel Diamond
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
People come to therapy for all different reasons. Perhaps you are feeling some discomfort or dis-ease, which may be getting in the way of your daily activities, social interactions or ability to focus on what needs to be done. Maybe you have concerns about or a desire to change unwanted behaviors, moods, or habits, or you may just be feeling “off” or stuck. Perhaps you are simply on a path of self-discovery. Whatever is showing up for you, I am here to help. My aim is to provide practical coping tools to alleviate symptoms/stressors, while also helping you to build a deeper sense of self, awareness, and overall well-being.
People come to therapy for all different reasons. Perhaps you are feeling some discomfort or dis-ease, which may be getting in the way of your daily activities, social interactions or ability to focus on what needs to be done. Maybe you have concerns about or a desire to change unwanted behaviors, moods, or habits, or you may just be feeling “off” or stuck. Perhaps you are simply on a path of self-discovery. Whatever is showing up for you, I am here to help. My aim is to provide practical coping tools to alleviate symptoms/stressors, while also helping you to build a deeper sense of self, awareness, and overall well-being.
(646) 518-0834 View (646) 518-0834
Photo of Amrita R. in New York
Amrita R.
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11240  (Online Only)
Are you questioning your decisions, feeling like a failure or feeling like you are not enough? I'm here to support you on this journey. I use EMDR and IFS techniques to dive into those doubts and insecurities, uncovering the root of your struggles. Our work lies in untangling the intricacies of culture and finding your authentic self.
Are you questioning your decisions, feeling like a failure or feeling like you are not enough? I'm here to support you on this journey. I use EMDR and IFS techniques to dive into those doubts and insecurities, uncovering the root of your struggles. Our work lies in untangling the intricacies of culture and finding your authentic self.
(929) 930-6056 View (929) 930-6056
Photo of Robin Gordon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Robin Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Harrison, NY 10528  (Online Only)
Are you spending your days hurting emotionally and confused about how to cope? Do you feel alone even if you're with others, that nobody seems to understand you or your pain, uncomfortable sharing your feelings out of concern for what others might think or because you don’t want to burden them? Do you judge yourself, standing in your own way to make peace with yourself?
Are you spending your days hurting emotionally and confused about how to cope? Do you feel alone even if you're with others, that nobody seems to understand you or your pain, uncomfortable sharing your feelings out of concern for what others might think or because you don’t want to burden them? Do you judge yourself, standing in your own way to make peace with yourself?
(914) 533-1477 View (914) 533-1477
Photo of Angelina T Morales, Psychologist in New York
Angelina T Morales
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ossining, NY 10562  (Online Only)
As the world begins to move toward the period of "post pandemic" we may find ourselves struggling. Reports of anxiety and depression are on the rise, for children and adults. Managing our own feelings alongside our loved ones can also feel extremely overwhelming. I feel it is important to have an objective party with whom you can share and process your difficulties while improving healthy coping skills.
As the world begins to move toward the period of "post pandemic" we may find ourselves struggling. Reports of anxiety and depression are on the rise, for children and adults. Managing our own feelings alongside our loved ones can also feel extremely overwhelming. I feel it is important to have an objective party with whom you can share and process your difficulties while improving healthy coping skills.
(347) 507-2723 View (347) 507-2723
Photo of Jenna Shnayerson, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York
Jenna Shnayerson
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Jenna Shnayerson, LMSW, is a licensed social worker and a skilled member of the clinical team at Rappore. She earned her Master’s in Social Work from the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College with a focus on providing high-quality, culturally inclusive clinical support. Jenna has experience working with a diverse population of clients, helping adults and older adults manage grief, depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflicts, and navigating challenging life transitions (e.g., divorce, the death of a loved one, retirement, etc.). She also has clinical family therapy experience.
Jenna Shnayerson, LMSW, is a licensed social worker and a skilled member of the clinical team at Rappore. She earned her Master’s in Social Work from the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College with a focus on providing high-quality, culturally inclusive clinical support. Jenna has experience working with a diverse population of clients, helping adults and older adults manage grief, depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflicts, and navigating challenging life transitions (e.g., divorce, the death of a loved one, retirement, etc.). She also has clinical family therapy experience.
(332) 455-1622 View (332) 455-1622
Photo of Ariana Kropsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York
Ariana Kropsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
When you work with me, you can expect a curious ear and someone willing to meet you where you are while gently pushing you to grow. With empathy and humor, I’ll guide you in a nonjudgmental way toward problem-solving. This process includes us examining who you are individually and where you came from, your relationships, culture, beliefs, upbringing, and more. Bringing these multiple contexts to the forefront of our work together can help you as an individual or couple embrace the complexities of your experience, heal, grow, feel more connected to yourself and loved ones, and feel more empowered in your daily life.
When you work with me, you can expect a curious ear and someone willing to meet you where you are while gently pushing you to grow. With empathy and humor, I’ll guide you in a nonjudgmental way toward problem-solving. This process includes us examining who you are individually and where you came from, your relationships, culture, beliefs, upbringing, and more. Bringing these multiple contexts to the forefront of our work together can help you as an individual or couple embrace the complexities of your experience, heal, grow, feel more connected to yourself and loved ones, and feel more empowered in your daily life.
(914) 296-7984 View (914) 296-7984
Photo of Fanchette Marguerat Degaard, Psychologist in New York
Fanchette Marguerat Degaard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I believe that Psychotherapy is an in-depth collaborative creative process which allows freer and freer self-expression to create and expand therapeutic spaces, untold stories to be told, contradictions to be bridged, and emotions to be re-touched and re-experienced while integrating body-mind communication. I encourage you to access and mobilize the Cs of therapy in you, i.e. a commitment and connection with yourself, the curiosity to explore and understand your experiences and your creativity to open spaces and invent new journeys.
I believe that Psychotherapy is an in-depth collaborative creative process which allows freer and freer self-expression to create and expand therapeutic spaces, untold stories to be told, contradictions to be bridged, and emotions to be re-touched and re-experienced while integrating body-mind communication. I encourage you to access and mobilize the Cs of therapy in you, i.e. a commitment and connection with yourself, the curiosity to explore and understand your experiences and your creativity to open spaces and invent new journeys.
(914) 618-3157 View (914) 618-3157
Photo of Anna Dziechowski, Creative Arts Therapist in New York
Anna Dziechowski
Creative Arts Therapist, MA, LCAT, MT-BC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to cope with uncertainty and change? I work with those who are feeling anxious about the future, career adjustments, breakups, learning boundary setting, aging parents, or are practicing vulnerability in relationships. The people I work with are often second generation or queer folks who both celebrate these identities and are recovering from societal messaging. I also work with artists exploring personal expression, as well as people who are looking to rebuild community and relationships after impacts of the pandemic.
Are you struggling to cope with uncertainty and change? I work with those who are feeling anxious about the future, career adjustments, breakups, learning boundary setting, aging parents, or are practicing vulnerability in relationships. The people I work with are often second generation or queer folks who both celebrate these identities and are recovering from societal messaging. I also work with artists exploring personal expression, as well as people who are looking to rebuild community and relationships after impacts of the pandemic.
(929) 323-4034 View (929) 323-4034

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$163

Therapists in New York who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.