Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Xuan-Yen (X.y.) Cao, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Xuan-Yen (X.y.) Cao
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B
Navigating life’s various fluctuations and the challenges that arise can be difficult to do so on your own. As such, I strive to support those of you seeking self-attunement, and who are looking to build up skills so that you may be able to address issues contributing to your emotional and relational distress. I firmly believe in centering clients' experiences and the power of empathy, open-mindedness, and collaboration as integral to therapy. I aim to create an encouraging therapeutic space where you can explore your own unique path to personal awareness, growth, and healing as determined by you.
Navigating life’s various fluctuations and the challenges that arise can be difficult to do so on your own. As such, I strive to support those of you seeking self-attunement, and who are looking to build up skills so that you may be able to address issues contributing to your emotional and relational distress. I firmly believe in centering clients' experiences and the power of empathy, open-mindedness, and collaboration as integral to therapy. I aim to create an encouraging therapeutic space where you can explore your own unique path to personal awareness, growth, and healing as determined by you.
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Photo of Harry Au | Asian Therapy, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Harry Au | Asian Therapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
You’re a giver, and you put in 1000% to care for everyone around you. On the surface, everyone seems to love you, and you seem to have it all. But underneath all that, you feel a sense of loneliness. If only they knew...after another day of work, feeling exhausted, with still another 20 items on your to-do list. Weekends, running errands for your parents, supporting your partner, your friends, volunteering for your community...tasks and responsibilities upon tasks and responsibilities. And you wonder to yourself, is this the rest of your life? Among a sea of friends, family, and acquaintances, why do you feel so alone?
You’re a giver, and you put in 1000% to care for everyone around you. On the surface, everyone seems to love you, and you seem to have it all. But underneath all that, you feel a sense of loneliness. If only they knew...after another day of work, feeling exhausted, with still another 20 items on your to-do list. Weekends, running errands for your parents, supporting your partner, your friends, volunteering for your community...tasks and responsibilities upon tasks and responsibilities. And you wonder to yourself, is this the rest of your life? Among a sea of friends, family, and acquaintances, why do you feel so alone?
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Photo of Sophie C. Forrester, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Sophie C. Forrester
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4S
Perhaps you feel at an impasse or in crisis. Or you struggle to find meaning or equilibrium. Maybe the goals you set for yourself elude you despite your best intentions. Or you mourn losses: of loved ones, of relationships, of past possibilities, youth, or good health. I believe that lasting change arrives by way of self-understanding & authentic connection within ourselves, with other people, & with the world-at-large. I offer a therapeutic environment where you are heard; where your unique hopes & experiences are recognized; & where you can discover & explore hidden or silent aspects of yourself without shame or fear of judgement.
Perhaps you feel at an impasse or in crisis. Or you struggle to find meaning or equilibrium. Maybe the goals you set for yourself elude you despite your best intentions. Or you mourn losses: of loved ones, of relationships, of past possibilities, youth, or good health. I believe that lasting change arrives by way of self-understanding & authentic connection within ourselves, with other people, & with the world-at-large. I offer a therapeutic environment where you are heard; where your unique hopes & experiences are recognized; & where you can discover & explore hidden or silent aspects of yourself without shame or fear of judgement.
(647) 493-7175 View (647) 493-7175
Photo of Ella Rebanks, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Ella Rebanks
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4X
Connection, Clarity, Calm.
Connection, Clarity, Calm.
(647) 957-9618 View (647) 957-9618
Photo of Becky Curran in Toronto, ON
Becky Curran
MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to cope with various stressors: transitions, competing demands, and relational challenges? Are you avoiding things due to stress, anxiety, and low mood? Are you feeling stuck in unwanted emotions? Do you have a sense that these difficulties are related to habitual patterns in how you relate and respond to difficulties? We’ve all developed ways of being in the world and in relationships that may have protected us at some point, however, often get in our way. This could include holding yourself to impossibly high standards, struggling to set boundaries, or difficulty connecting with your emotions and needs.
Are you struggling to cope with various stressors: transitions, competing demands, and relational challenges? Are you avoiding things due to stress, anxiety, and low mood? Are you feeling stuck in unwanted emotions? Do you have a sense that these difficulties are related to habitual patterns in how you relate and respond to difficulties? We’ve all developed ways of being in the world and in relationships that may have protected us at some point, however, often get in our way. This could include holding yourself to impossibly high standards, struggling to set boundaries, or difficulty connecting with your emotions and needs.
(437) 371-5878 View (437) 371-5878
Photo of Jansu Edis, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Jansu Edis
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BA(Hon), BA, CRPO, OAMHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
Welcome to a brave space where judgment is replaced with acceptance, allowing you to get to know & embrace your authentic self. Here, individuals & partners are invited to truly FEEL, guided by my commitment to fostering understanding, well-being & joy. The rough bits of life were never meant to be faced alone & chances are you already recognize that avoiding your feelings have not been helpful. This is where I come in. I specialize in relationship & individual therapy, supporting you in navigating life's challenges, focusing on decreasing shoulds & shame while amplifying the values that lead to a more fulfilling & joyous life.
Welcome to a brave space where judgment is replaced with acceptance, allowing you to get to know & embrace your authentic self. Here, individuals & partners are invited to truly FEEL, guided by my commitment to fostering understanding, well-being & joy. The rough bits of life were never meant to be faced alone & chances are you already recognize that avoiding your feelings have not been helpful. This is where I come in. I specialize in relationship & individual therapy, supporting you in navigating life's challenges, focusing on decreasing shoulds & shame while amplifying the values that lead to a more fulfilling & joyous life.
(647) 947-7705 View (647) 947-7705
Photo of Kelsie Hernandez, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Kelsie Hernandez
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4G
Kelsie works primarily with individuals, with a focus on adults and children up to age 12. Her clinical approach is grounded in emotional & relational frameworks and integrates different models of psychotherapy including somatic, family systems, attachment, psychodynamic, narrative, and cognitive orientations. Kelsie is currently well into her journey of intensive training in Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), a modality that harnesses one’s innate healing capacities to experientially heal trauma and suffering. She is currently a Level 3 AEDP Therapist.
Kelsie works primarily with individuals, with a focus on adults and children up to age 12. Her clinical approach is grounded in emotional & relational frameworks and integrates different models of psychotherapy including somatic, family systems, attachment, psychodynamic, narrative, and cognitive orientations. Kelsie is currently well into her journey of intensive training in Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), a modality that harnesses one’s innate healing capacities to experientially heal trauma and suffering. She is currently a Level 3 AEDP Therapist.
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Photo of Celia Wong, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Celia Wong
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S  (Online Only)
When painful events happen and difficult emotions come up, of course we want to push it away and distract ourselves from it all. However what we resist, persists and no wonder you are feeling burnt out and disconnected. I'm glad that you are finally prioritizing your own needs and thinking about getting help. I believe that healing happens within a warm and trusting therapeutic relationship. Let's make a plan together to develop some strengths and skills to move forward. You deserve to feel better.
When painful events happen and difficult emotions come up, of course we want to push it away and distract ourselves from it all. However what we resist, persists and no wonder you are feeling burnt out and disconnected. I'm glad that you are finally prioritizing your own needs and thinking about getting help. I believe that healing happens within a warm and trusting therapeutic relationship. Let's make a plan together to develop some strengths and skills to move forward. You deserve to feel better.
(437) 292-3692 View (437) 292-3692
Photo of Sandra Pribanic, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Sandra Pribanic
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
In my private practice I offer individual and couples therapy, as well as family work. My approach is holistic, and integrates body centered psychotherapy, neuroscience, mindfulness, early childhood development theories, and early relational and collective trauma. I work with a broad range of issues including relationships, intimacy, anxiety, stress, emotional overwhelm, low self-esteem, depression, effects of early childhood trauma, body image, shame, complex changes in family, and dealing with life threatening illnesses.
In my private practice I offer individual and couples therapy, as well as family work. My approach is holistic, and integrates body centered psychotherapy, neuroscience, mindfulness, early childhood development theories, and early relational and collective trauma. I work with a broad range of issues including relationships, intimacy, anxiety, stress, emotional overwhelm, low self-esteem, depression, effects of early childhood trauma, body image, shame, complex changes in family, and dealing with life threatening illnesses.
(647) 370-0895 View (647) 370-0895
Photo of Estelle Morrison, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Estelle Morrison
Registered Psychotherapist, B Sc , M Ed , RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G  (Online Only)
I believe that most human struggles can be connected to the quest for meaningful intimacy and love. Sometimes, this shows up in mood issues, anxiety, conflict or addictions. At other times, historical trauma may overshadow your ability to feel comfort and happiness. Whether your goal is to improve your relationship with yourself to achieve more positive self-regard or to focus on your connection to others, we can work together to understand and create the pathway forward.
I believe that most human struggles can be connected to the quest for meaningful intimacy and love. Sometimes, this shows up in mood issues, anxiety, conflict or addictions. At other times, historical trauma may overshadow your ability to feel comfort and happiness. Whether your goal is to improve your relationship with yourself to achieve more positive self-regard or to focus on your connection to others, we can work together to understand and create the pathway forward.
(416) 440-1736 View (416) 440-1736
Photo of Curt Pullan, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Curt Pullan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
Hey, my name is Curt. I have been working as a counsellor for the past six years. The office I work out of is near Christie Subway Station. My main experiences have been with people with substance use issues and/or addictions, who are wanting to make some changes in their life. I am trauma-informed, non-judgmental, anti-oppressive and always support clients on whatever goals they want to work on. I have also worked with folks from the LGBTQ2S+ community.
Hey, my name is Curt. I have been working as a counsellor for the past six years. The office I work out of is near Christie Subway Station. My main experiences have been with people with substance use issues and/or addictions, who are wanting to make some changes in their life. I am trauma-informed, non-judgmental, anti-oppressive and always support clients on whatever goals they want to work on. I have also worked with folks from the LGBTQ2S+ community.
(855) 818-4856 View (855) 818-4856
Photo of ThoughtWorks Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
ThoughtWorks Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N
NO Waitlist - Next Day Appointments - Book at thoughtworkstherapy.janeapp.com and get matched with a specialized psychotherapist - prices range from $100-$185 - As we go through life, it is normal to encounter difficulties but it is the choices we make during these difficult times that define who we are and lead us on new paths. Our role with you is to help reduce the fog on your journey to help you find your path towards happiness and help support you using empirically proven psychological methods. We provide a safe nonjudgmental place where you can allow yourself to be vulnerable and work through any of the obstacles in your way.
NO Waitlist - Next Day Appointments - Book at thoughtworkstherapy.janeapp.com and get matched with a specialized psychotherapist - prices range from $100-$185 - As we go through life, it is normal to encounter difficulties but it is the choices we make during these difficult times that define who we are and lead us on new paths. Our role with you is to help reduce the fog on your journey to help you find your path towards happiness and help support you using empirically proven psychological methods. We provide a safe nonjudgmental place where you can allow yourself to be vulnerable and work through any of the obstacles in your way.
(289) 272-8360 View (289) 272-8360
Photo of Halle Sailer Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Halle Sailer Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2K
I am a licensed registered psychotherapist in Ontario and a licensed medical doctor in Germany working with children, adolescents, and adults in one-on-one sessions or group settings. Family therapy and parenting sessions are the highlights of my practice as well as couple therapy. With over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy in Ontario and added training in psychiatric medicine, I am trained in Dynamic Psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and CPT for Trauma Therapy. I am committed to working with parents and their children. I believe in a strong foundation that starts at home.
I am a licensed registered psychotherapist in Ontario and a licensed medical doctor in Germany working with children, adolescents, and adults in one-on-one sessions or group settings. Family therapy and parenting sessions are the highlights of my practice as well as couple therapy. With over 15 years of experience in psychotherapy in Ontario and added training in psychiatric medicine, I am trained in Dynamic Psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and CPT for Trauma Therapy. I am committed to working with parents and their children. I believe in a strong foundation that starts at home.
(844) 412-2867 View (844) 412-2867
Photo of Julie Rizzo, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Julie Rizzo
Registered Social Worker, HBA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M9A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Are you experiencing low mood, feeling unmotivated and feeling stuck? Are you ready to take some steps toward positive change in your life but not sure where to start? I am here to support you on your journey. Change can be challenging and can take time and patience but together we can work through this. I offer a non-judgmental space for learning, exploration and growth with the goal of getting you back on track and feeling good about your life.
Are you feeling anxious and overwhelmed? Are you experiencing low mood, feeling unmotivated and feeling stuck? Are you ready to take some steps toward positive change in your life but not sure where to start? I am here to support you on your journey. Change can be challenging and can take time and patience but together we can work through this. I offer a non-judgmental space for learning, exploration and growth with the goal of getting you back on track and feeling good about your life.
(365) 300-8304 View (365) 300-8304
Photo of Katherine Martin, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Katherine Martin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6J
Not accepting new clients
As a relationship therapist I help couples and individuals navigate relationship conflict so they feel more connected. Our conversations will provide you with opportunities to identify and shift negative and painful cycles, explore and understand the impact of the past on your current relationship, and find new ways to communicate with your partner. My approach is collaborative, trauma-informed, and LGBTQ2S affirming. I welcome couples and individuals of diverse backgrounds and identities and I have a particular interest in working with cross-cultural relationships. I strive to provide open, empathic and non-judgemental support.
As a relationship therapist I help couples and individuals navigate relationship conflict so they feel more connected. Our conversations will provide you with opportunities to identify and shift negative and painful cycles, explore and understand the impact of the past on your current relationship, and find new ways to communicate with your partner. My approach is collaborative, trauma-informed, and LGBTQ2S affirming. I welcome couples and individuals of diverse backgrounds and identities and I have a particular interest in working with cross-cultural relationships. I strive to provide open, empathic and non-judgemental support.
(647) 930-1433 View (647) 930-1433
Photo of Stark Wellness Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Stark Wellness Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
Do you feel like life has become too overwhelming and you are suffering from anxiety or depression? Are you struggling in your relationship and don't know how to communicate more effectively or connect to your partner on a deeper level? Do you feel like things should be easier but feel exhausted and frustrated and don't know how to get to where you want to be? At Stark Wellness Clinic, we are here to provide you the support, guidance and tools to help deal with life's challenges in a safe and compassionate space.
Do you feel like life has become too overwhelming and you are suffering from anxiety or depression? Are you struggling in your relationship and don't know how to communicate more effectively or connect to your partner on a deeper level? Do you feel like things should be easier but feel exhausted and frustrated and don't know how to get to where you want to be? At Stark Wellness Clinic, we are here to provide you the support, guidance and tools to help deal with life's challenges in a safe and compassionate space.
(437) 747-2933 View (437) 747-2933
Photo of Debra Trevisan, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Debra Trevisan
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4S  (Online Only)
"Manifest the change you seek". People tend to seek therapy when they want to make a change in their lives or way of being and need a little help or guidance making that change. I have several years of experience providing individual psychotherapy to adult clients using evidence-based approaches. More specifically, I provide Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Chronic Insomnia.
"Manifest the change you seek". People tend to seek therapy when they want to make a change in their lives or way of being and need a little help or guidance making that change. I have several years of experience providing individual psychotherapy to adult clients using evidence-based approaches. More specifically, I provide Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Chronic Insomnia.
(844) 402-1179 View (844) 402-1179
Photo of Stanley Kment, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Stanley Kment
Counsellor, MA, CCC, OCT
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4Y
Are you grappling with the challenges of managing stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, relationship complexities, or navigating life transitions? Do you find yourself frequently caught in a fight-or-flight response, leading to a sense of overwhelm, uncertainty, and lack of motivation that permeates your daily life, work, school, and relationships? You're not alone, and I'm here to assist you in finding lasting relief and instigating positive changes in your life.
Are you grappling with the challenges of managing stress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, relationship complexities, or navigating life transitions? Do you find yourself frequently caught in a fight-or-flight response, leading to a sense of overwhelm, uncertainty, and lack of motivation that permeates your daily life, work, school, and relationships? You're not alone, and I'm here to assist you in finding lasting relief and instigating positive changes in your life.
(647) 424-0408 View (647) 424-0408
Photo of Melissa Chan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Melissa Chan
Pre-Licensed Professional, HBSc, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Reaching out a hand for help can be terrifying. And yet, stepping through despite the fear takes immense courage. Melissa works with adult clients in individual therapy who struggle with a myriad of concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, and interpersonal relationship difficulties. She has experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds, whether ethnic, cultural or religious. As such, she understands that each individual’s experience and background is wholly unique.
Reaching out a hand for help can be terrifying. And yet, stepping through despite the fear takes immense courage. Melissa works with adult clients in individual therapy who struggle with a myriad of concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, and interpersonal relationship difficulties. She has experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds, whether ethnic, cultural or religious. As such, she understands that each individual’s experience and background is wholly unique.
(437) 747-6584 x406 View (437) 747-6584 x406
Photo of Jessica Zormann, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jessica Zormann
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RKin, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4T
Hello, I'm Jessica and I help people deal with overwhelming emotions related to ADHD, anxiety and depression.
Hello, I'm Jessica and I help people deal with overwhelming emotions related to ADHD, anxiety and depression.
(855) 729-3756 View (855) 729-3756

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
79% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Green Shield Canada
62% SunLife
58% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.