Therapists in Redmond, WA

Photo of Hanna Donlic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Hanna Donlic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Redmond, WA 98052
If you’ve been taught directly or indirectly to carry everything on your own, reaching out can feel like breaking an unspoken rule. The stigma around seeking mental health support still lingers for many people, and it can make the first step feel heavier than it should. Often, those who begin therapy can’t quite name what they’re feeling. There’s simply a sense of shift, a question, or a growing tension between the life they’re living and the person they’re becoming. Even positive change can feel unsettling. Stress, relationship transitions, or an evolving sense of self can stir up old patterns or reveal new vulnerabilities.
If you’ve been taught directly or indirectly to carry everything on your own, reaching out can feel like breaking an unspoken rule. The stigma around seeking mental health support still lingers for many people, and it can make the first step feel heavier than it should. Often, those who begin therapy can’t quite name what they’re feeling. There’s simply a sense of shift, a question, or a growing tension between the life they’re living and the person they’re becoming. Even positive change can feel unsettling. Stress, relationship transitions, or an evolving sense of self can stir up old patterns or reveal new vulnerabilities.
(425) 675-4695 View (425) 675-4695
Photo of Jennifer Bainbridge, Counselor, LMHC
Jennifer Bainbridge
Counselor, LMHC
Redmond, WA 98052
Waitlist for new clients
Life is hard! But it is also beautiful and rewarding. We can’t have joy, love and excitement without pain, disappointment, and rejection. I.e., we can’t just pick and choose the “good” feelings – we have to feel all of our feelings. Acceptance of things as they come, without evaluating or attempting to change them, is a skill developed through mindfulness exercises in and out of session. I utilize ACT to help individuals recognize ways in which their attempts to suppress, manage, and control emotional experiences are getting in the way of living a more authentic values based whole hearted life.
Life is hard! But it is also beautiful and rewarding. We can’t have joy, love and excitement without pain, disappointment, and rejection. I.e., we can’t just pick and choose the “good” feelings – we have to feel all of our feelings. Acceptance of things as they come, without evaluating or attempting to change them, is a skill developed through mindfulness exercises in and out of session. I utilize ACT to help individuals recognize ways in which their attempts to suppress, manage, and control emotional experiences are getting in the way of living a more authentic values based whole hearted life.
(425) 276-7507 View (425) 276-7507
Photo of Dr. Holley Kaskel, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Holley Kaskel
Psychologist, PsyD
Redmond, WA 98052
Are you struggling to find your spark for life, for your relationship, for yourself? I've been specializing in compassionate, depth-oriented psychotherapy with individuals, families and couples for almost 30 years. My passion is helping others find their passion, whether it's remembering who you really are or reconnecting with your partner, friends, or family members. As a queer woman who claimed my authentic identity later in life, I am particularly interested in supporting individuals and couples who seek support in their own exploration and expression of authenticity, connection, and self respect.
Are you struggling to find your spark for life, for your relationship, for yourself? I've been specializing in compassionate, depth-oriented psychotherapy with individuals, families and couples for almost 30 years. My passion is helping others find their passion, whether it's remembering who you really are or reconnecting with your partner, friends, or family members. As a queer woman who claimed my authentic identity later in life, I am particularly interested in supporting individuals and couples who seek support in their own exploration and expression of authenticity, connection, and self respect.
(206) 866-6320 View (206) 866-6320
Photo of Melanie Liperi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Melanie Liperi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98052
I find it a joy and a privilege to help you face difficult life challenges and improve the quality of your relationships. I believe the client-therapist relationship is a critical component of the therapeutic process. It is my priority to offer a warm and welcoming space for you to feel validated and empowered. Together, we will identify personal strengths, increase self-worth, explore family behavioral patterns and barriers to healthy relationships. I believe you already have the tools you need for change and personal growth. It takes a safe space to release emotional weight and begin to see life from a new perspective.
I find it a joy and a privilege to help you face difficult life challenges and improve the quality of your relationships. I believe the client-therapist relationship is a critical component of the therapeutic process. It is my priority to offer a warm and welcoming space for you to feel validated and empowered. Together, we will identify personal strengths, increase self-worth, explore family behavioral patterns and barriers to healthy relationships. I believe you already have the tools you need for change and personal growth. It takes a safe space to release emotional weight and begin to see life from a new perspective.
(425) 642-1223 View (425) 642-1223
Photo of Cherry McKinstry, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cherry McKinstry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you found yourself in the same type of relationship dynamics that don't feel fulfilling or in a repeated emotional pattern that leaves you feeling isolated or frustrated? I specialize in working with couples and individuals who are dealing with emotional ruptures, repeated misunderstandings, and life or relationship changes! I am passionate about helping you explore and strengthen your romantic relationships, your relationship with yourself, and connections with others around you. In our work together, I will walk with you through the complexities of your life so you may access more choices, awareness, and security.
Have you found yourself in the same type of relationship dynamics that don't feel fulfilling or in a repeated emotional pattern that leaves you feeling isolated or frustrated? I specialize in working with couples and individuals who are dealing with emotional ruptures, repeated misunderstandings, and life or relationship changes! I am passionate about helping you explore and strengthen your romantic relationships, your relationship with yourself, and connections with others around you. In our work together, I will walk with you through the complexities of your life so you may access more choices, awareness, and security.
(206) 558-0327 View (206) 558-0327
Photo of Jenna Rumberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jenna Rumberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
11 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98052
Are you stressed and feel like everything depends on you? Caring for your person living with dementia, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson’s can slowly consume every part of your life. I work with overwhelmed caregivers who are exhausted from juggling guilt, grief, changing family roles, and impossible decisions while trying to hold it all together. Many caregivers feel emotionally drained, stretched too thin, or unsure how much longer they can keep going. Therapy can be a space where you don’t have to carry this alone. I help caregivers find more calm, support, and balance.
Are you stressed and feel like everything depends on you? Caring for your person living with dementia, Alzheimer's, or Parkinson’s can slowly consume every part of your life. I work with overwhelmed caregivers who are exhausted from juggling guilt, grief, changing family roles, and impossible decisions while trying to hold it all together. Many caregivers feel emotionally drained, stretched too thin, or unsure how much longer they can keep going. Therapy can be a space where you don’t have to carry this alone. I help caregivers find more calm, support, and balance.
(425) 270-7336 View (425) 270-7336
Photo of Jarryd Holtan, Counselor, LMHCA
Jarryd Holtan
Counselor, LMHCA
Online Only
Do you struggle to embrace the big changes that life likes to throw at us? Are you looking for new strategies to overcome old obstacles? Taking that first step on your counseling journey is often a huge step into the unknown. That is why my approach to counseling values trust and acceptance above all else. Building a secure base allows us to explore your unique life circumstances together with a sense of curiosity and kindness.
Do you struggle to embrace the big changes that life likes to throw at us? Are you looking for new strategies to overcome old obstacles? Taking that first step on your counseling journey is often a huge step into the unknown. That is why my approach to counseling values trust and acceptance above all else. Building a secure base allows us to explore your unique life circumstances together with a sense of curiosity and kindness.
(425) 473-1433 View (425) 473-1433
Photo of ' Emily' Hsin-Hua Tsai, Licensed Mental Health Counselor , LMHC
' Emily' Hsin-Hua Tsai
Licensed Mental Health Counselor , LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel like the past still has a hold on your present? Perhaps family dynamics or earlier experiences continue to affect how you view yourself and relate to others. Whether you're navigating high-pressure careers, life transitions or the challenges of a new culture and identity, I'm here to support you in breaking frustrating patterns and self doubt. Healing from trauma and burnout requires a therapist who understands your culture as well as your symptoms. As a bilingual (Mandarin/English) immigrant psychotherapist, I help Asian individuals and families in Washington navigate PTSD/CPTSD, anxiety, depression, and work stress.
Do you feel like the past still has a hold on your present? Perhaps family dynamics or earlier experiences continue to affect how you view yourself and relate to others. Whether you're navigating high-pressure careers, life transitions or the challenges of a new culture and identity, I'm here to support you in breaking frustrating patterns and self doubt. Healing from trauma and burnout requires a therapist who understands your culture as well as your symptoms. As a bilingual (Mandarin/English) immigrant psychotherapist, I help Asian individuals and families in Washington navigate PTSD/CPTSD, anxiety, depression, and work stress.
(206) 580-3720 View (206) 580-3720
Photo of Alisha Barnash, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-I
Alisha Barnash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-I
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I strongly believe that everyone has the right to have a place where they feel safe, unjudged, and themselves, and can trust the person they are sharing their heaviest and most personal issues with, and if that is anywhere, it should be in the therapy space. While I am trained in multiple therapeutic modalities, my approach to therapy is all about the individual. I tailor treatment to each individual, pulling from all the modalities as needed to make sure I am using what works best for each person and playing to their strengths to help them heal and cope with all aspects of life in a healthier way.
I strongly believe that everyone has the right to have a place where they feel safe, unjudged, and themselves, and can trust the person they are sharing their heaviest and most personal issues with, and if that is anywhere, it should be in the therapy space. While I am trained in multiple therapeutic modalities, my approach to therapy is all about the individual. I tailor treatment to each individual, pulling from all the modalities as needed to make sure I am using what works best for each person and playing to their strengths to help them heal and cope with all aspects of life in a healthier way.
(206) 210-3765 View (206) 210-3765
Photo of Ines Taylor Brown - Ines Taylor Brown, PLLC, MS, LMHC, CHI
Ines Taylor Brown, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98052
I provide Individual therapy for adults, young adults and some couple's Therapy. (Bilingual) I am a compassionate, Culturally and Trauma Informed, LGBTQ + affirming, Psychodynamic, Systemic, humanistic, among other theories. I am experienced in providing an understanding and supportive space that enhance process/ recovery from burnout, present stressors, complex dynamics, family systems, isms, Narcissism survival, Tech life, work demands, so you can gain life balance. Sometimes life has it's own plans and I would be honored to support you navigating unpredictable circumstances that can arise while floating in the waves of life.
I provide Individual therapy for adults, young adults and some couple's Therapy. (Bilingual) I am a compassionate, Culturally and Trauma Informed, LGBTQ + affirming, Psychodynamic, Systemic, humanistic, among other theories. I am experienced in providing an understanding and supportive space that enhance process/ recovery from burnout, present stressors, complex dynamics, family systems, isms, Narcissism survival, Tech life, work demands, so you can gain life balance. Sometimes life has it's own plans and I would be honored to support you navigating unpredictable circumstances that can arise while floating in the waves of life.
(206) 590-4140 View (206) 590-4140
Photo of Michelle Reinlieb, Psychologist, PhD
Michelle Reinlieb
Psychologist, PhD
Redmond, WA 98052
I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) in Washington (in-person in Redmond and telehealth across the state) and California (telehealth) with extensive experience working with young adults, adults and older adults. I offer a warm and individualized approach with a foundation in evidence based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) in Washington (in-person in Redmond and telehealth across the state) and California (telehealth) with extensive experience working with young adults, adults and older adults. I offer a warm and individualized approach with a foundation in evidence based practices, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(310) 282-7545 View (310) 282-7545
Photo of Larisa Liuticova, Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, MHP, LMHCA
Larisa Liuticova
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, MHP, LMHCA
Redmond, WA 98052
Her clients are adults 20+ facing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, and women’s mental health concerns. My ideal clients are those ready to explore deeper emotional patterns, build self-awareness, and make lasting changes.
Her clients are adults 20+ facing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, and women’s mental health concerns. My ideal clients are those ready to explore deeper emotional patterns, build self-awareness, and make lasting changes.
(206) 339-3013 View (206) 339-3013
Photo of Tomomi Ito, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CDP
Tomomi Ito
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CDP
4 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98053
Not accepting new clients
Everyone experiences troubles and stress in life. We all search for meaning, especially in difficult times. My role is to help you navigate through that journey and provide appropriate tools for facing life's difficulties. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental and positive environment so that we can explore options, build upon your natural strengths, evaluate directions and help you achieve success in your life goals. I see people as being unique and the key to your healing process is within you. My goal is to become your guide and witness to your journey.
Everyone experiences troubles and stress in life. We all search for meaning, especially in difficult times. My role is to help you navigate through that journey and provide appropriate tools for facing life's difficulties. I strive to provide a safe, non-judgmental and positive environment so that we can explore options, build upon your natural strengths, evaluate directions and help you achieve success in your life goals. I see people as being unique and the key to your healing process is within you. My goal is to become your guide and witness to your journey.
(425) 970-9711 View (425) 970-9711
Photo of Sabrina Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Sabrina Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Sabrina! Every person holds a story worth telling and reclaiming. In my practice, I create a safe space for reflection, curiosity, and meaning-making, where experiences are honored and your voice leads toward healing and hope. Your story matters—and it deserves to be heard with compassion. If you are ready to explore your story with care and compassion, I'm here to walk alongside you. Let's begin where you are.
Hi there, I'm Sabrina! Every person holds a story worth telling and reclaiming. In my practice, I create a safe space for reflection, curiosity, and meaning-making, where experiences are honored and your voice leads toward healing and hope. Your story matters—and it deserves to be heard with compassion. If you are ready to explore your story with care and compassion, I'm here to walk alongside you. Let's begin where you are.
(253) 262-0713 View (253) 262-0713
Photo of Flaminia Cohen Tuval, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Flaminia Cohen Tuval
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I have extensive experience working with clients who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, personal growth, parenting, and relationship issues. I provide counseling for individuals (adolescents & adults), couples, and families in English, Spanish, and Hebrew. I strive to create a safe and exploratory space so clients can expand their awareness of themselves and their environment by recognizing thought patterns, feelings, behaviors and underlying emotional wounds to create the changes they desire.
I have extensive experience working with clients who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, personal growth, parenting, and relationship issues. I provide counseling for individuals (adolescents & adults), couples, and families in English, Spanish, and Hebrew. I strive to create a safe and exploratory space so clients can expand their awareness of themselves and their environment by recognizing thought patterns, feelings, behaviors and underlying emotional wounds to create the changes they desire.
(425) 428-6098 View (425) 428-6098
Photo of Daniel A Arteaga - Bellevue Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Bellevue Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98052
Is your partnership suffering? Do you feel like your losing connection to the person you once fell in love with? Couples counseling can help you teach communication skills that move couples towards understanding and away from demon dialogues. The truth is your relationships matter and the problems are complex. We can work together to help discover the softer emotions that run the show. Let's focus on how to bring down barriers and open up windows. Don't let the past trauma keep you from living in your present. Now offering Telehealth options.
Is your partnership suffering? Do you feel like your losing connection to the person you once fell in love with? Couples counseling can help you teach communication skills that move couples towards understanding and away from demon dialogues. The truth is your relationships matter and the problems are complex. We can work together to help discover the softer emotions that run the show. Let's focus on how to bring down barriers and open up windows. Don't let the past trauma keep you from living in your present. Now offering Telehealth options.
(425) 502-5469 View (425) 502-5469
Photo of Teresa A Talley, Mental Health Counselor , MA, LMHC
Teresa A Talley
Mental Health Counselor , MA, LMHC
Redmond, WA 98053
We all long to be truly seen and understood-yet at the same time we're terrified of what might surface, in ourselves and in others. We doubt our own hearts, second-guess our choices, and carry anxiety, depression, and old wounds. Counseling is the brave, gentle work of examining your life-not with judgement, but with curiosity, compassion, and courage. When you embark on this journey things begin to shift. Clarity emerges. Hope grows roots. Life feels rich and meaningful. Little by little, we begin to trust ourselves again-to believe that the choices we make can truly nurture and bless our lives.
We all long to be truly seen and understood-yet at the same time we're terrified of what might surface, in ourselves and in others. We doubt our own hearts, second-guess our choices, and carry anxiety, depression, and old wounds. Counseling is the brave, gentle work of examining your life-not with judgement, but with curiosity, compassion, and courage. When you embark on this journey things begin to shift. Clarity emerges. Hope grows roots. Life feels rich and meaningful. Little by little, we begin to trust ourselves again-to believe that the choices we make can truly nurture and bless our lives.
(425) 954-3822 View (425) 954-3822
Photo of Wendy Jeanette Knowles, Mental Health Counselor, LMCH, BCBA, LBA
Wendy Jeanette Knowles
Mental Health Counselor, LMCH, BCBA, LBA
Redmond, WA 98052
What is most important to you in your life today? What is working for you and what would you like to change? We will work collaboratively to identify and achieve the goals that are most meaningful to you, using an individualized and integrative approach that treats the whole person. You are an individual and there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach!
What is most important to you in your life today? What is working for you and what would you like to change? We will work collaboratively to identify and achieve the goals that are most meaningful to you, using an individualized and integrative approach that treats the whole person. You are an individual and there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach!
(206) 759-2650 View (206) 759-2650
Photo of Kelsey Devoille - Unbridled Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Unbridled Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
1 Endorsed
Redmond, WA 98053
Unbridled Counseling helps clients find growth through multiple approaches to therapy. We offer traditional talk therapy, equine therapy, ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), drama therapy, art therapy, telehealth, and outdoor therapy. Our practice treats eating disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, infertility, parenting, ADHD, autism, couples/families, OCD, grief, and pre/post natal support. We also offer lower cost/sliding scale sessions with interns to reach more of our community. We treat families, couples, kids, teens, and adults with a variety of specialties. View our video and schedule a consult on our website!
Unbridled Counseling helps clients find growth through multiple approaches to therapy. We offer traditional talk therapy, equine therapy, ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), drama therapy, art therapy, telehealth, and outdoor therapy. Our practice treats eating disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, infertility, parenting, ADHD, autism, couples/families, OCD, grief, and pre/post natal support. We also offer lower cost/sliding scale sessions with interns to reach more of our community. We treat families, couples, kids, teens, and adults with a variety of specialties. View our video and schedule a consult on our website!
(425) 906-3624 View (425) 906-3624
Photo of Cuyler Simmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SUDP
Cuyler Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SUDP
Online Only
Are you navigating the lasting effects of childhood trauma, struggling with complex relationships, or working through patterns that feel impossible to break? You’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out on your own. I specialize in helping adults heal from complex trauma, attachment wounds, family estrangement, and the deep-rooted impacts of growing up in environments where your emotional needs weren’t fully met. I also support clients navigating ADHD, codependency, process addictions, and substance use disorders—especially when these are part of a larger story of survival and self-protection.
Are you navigating the lasting effects of childhood trauma, struggling with complex relationships, or working through patterns that feel impossible to break? You’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out on your own. I specialize in helping adults heal from complex trauma, attachment wounds, family estrangement, and the deep-rooted impacts of growing up in environments where your emotional needs weren’t fully met. I also support clients navigating ADHD, codependency, process addictions, and substance use disorders—especially when these are part of a larger story of survival and self-protection.
(253) 785-3687 View (253) 785-3687

See more therapy options for Redmond

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redmond, WA

800+

Average cost per session

$164

Therapists in Redmond, WA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Premera Blue Cross
72% Aetna
70% Regence

How Therapists in Redmond, WA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redmond?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.