Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Olivia Calvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Olivia Calvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642
Welcome! I am a compassionate therapist who is motivated to help you navigate, understand, and ultimately feel relief from your mental health challenges. I currently have immediate availability for in person and virtual sessions.
Welcome! I am a compassionate therapist who is motivated to help you navigate, understand, and ultimately feel relief from your mental health challenges. I currently have immediate availability for in person and virtual sessions.
(708) 938-3314 View (708) 938-3314
Photo of Adult and Child Trauma Services /CJL Counseling , Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Adult and Child Trauma Services /CJL Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60612  (Online Only)
I work with young adults, adults, and families, focusing on areas such as adult complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders. My practice incorporates various therapeutic approaches, but I particularly favor an integrative approach. During the initial three to four sessions, I aim to gain insight into your unique self, which enables me to tailor the sessions accordingly. In my practice, I believe in the importance of understanding each individual's unique experience and perspective. This means that rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all approach, I utilize a combination of therapeutic techniques that best suit you
I work with young adults, adults, and families, focusing on areas such as adult complex trauma, mood disorders, and personality disorders. My practice incorporates various therapeutic approaches, but I particularly favor an integrative approach. During the initial three to four sessions, I aim to gain insight into your unique self, which enables me to tailor the sessions accordingly. In my practice, I believe in the importance of understanding each individual's unique experience and perspective. This means that rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all approach, I utilize a combination of therapeutic techniques that best suit you
(312) 535-6557 View (312) 535-6557
Photo of Karen Cannon, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Karen Cannon
Counselor, MA, LCPC , CADC , CDVP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Establishing trust is essential for counseling and building a therapeutic relationship. At times during the building of this relationship, you may come to feel the most vulnerable. It will be at those times; you will have my undivided attention. Therapy allows individuals the ability to process through unexpected life circumstances as well as troubling event occurrence. At present, all appointments will be virtual. My office location has handicapped accessibility and I offer late evening as well as weekend availability for appointments.
Establishing trust is essential for counseling and building a therapeutic relationship. At times during the building of this relationship, you may come to feel the most vulnerable. It will be at those times; you will have my undivided attention. Therapy allows individuals the ability to process through unexpected life circumstances as well as troubling event occurrence. At present, all appointments will be virtual. My office location has handicapped accessibility and I offer late evening as well as weekend availability for appointments.
(872) 206-9056 View (872) 206-9056
Photo of Kevin Owens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kevin Owens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Have you stopped feeling like yourself, or you don't recognize yourself in the mirror anymore? Are you afraid you are slowly losing your significant other or having vicious fights and don't know how to resolve them? Are you having thoughts or feelings that disturb you and you don't know who to talk to? Are you haunted by the past and you can't seem to move on? Maybe you are scared by your own thoughts and feelings and don't know where to turn, or you feel empty or are looking for meaning. I work with individuals, couples and families from a broad array of backgrounds, lifestyles and issues experienced.
Have you stopped feeling like yourself, or you don't recognize yourself in the mirror anymore? Are you afraid you are slowly losing your significant other or having vicious fights and don't know how to resolve them? Are you having thoughts or feelings that disturb you and you don't know who to talk to? Are you haunted by the past and you can't seem to move on? Maybe you are scared by your own thoughts and feelings and don't know where to turn, or you feel empty or are looking for meaning. I work with individuals, couples and families from a broad array of backgrounds, lifestyles and issues experienced.
(773) 922-6987 View (773) 922-6987
Photo of Joel Frazer, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Joel Frazer
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
You’ve been thoughtful about the direction and choices you’ve made in life but you wonder: why don't you feel good about it? What ‘s gone wrong? Or, worse: just what’s wrong with me? A part of you yearns for change, but what’s the first thing to do? It can be overwhelming facing these feelings and thoughts alone. It’s essential to find a therapist who can support and guide you through them so change can be found.
You’ve been thoughtful about the direction and choices you’ve made in life but you wonder: why don't you feel good about it? What ‘s gone wrong? Or, worse: just what’s wrong with me? A part of you yearns for change, but what’s the first thing to do? It can be overwhelming facing these feelings and thoughts alone. It’s essential to find a therapist who can support and guide you through them so change can be found.
(872) 228-2708 View (872) 228-2708
Photo of Katelyn Elizabeth Daniels, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Katelyn Elizabeth Daniels
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a holistic, intuitive and integrative approach to therapy and have been in practice for over 35 years. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy with an emphasis on healing the underlying causes of present day symptoms and issues, not merely treating symptoms. I work with a wide range of issues including Childhood Trauma and Abuse, Addictions, Depression, Anxiety and Relationship Issues. I use a variety of approaches including EMDR and Inner Family Systems as well as talk therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a holistic, intuitive and integrative approach to therapy and have been in practice for over 35 years. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy with an emphasis on healing the underlying causes of present day symptoms and issues, not merely treating symptoms. I work with a wide range of issues including Childhood Trauma and Abuse, Addictions, Depression, Anxiety and Relationship Issues. I use a variety of approaches including EMDR and Inner Family Systems as well as talk therapy.
(224) 268-1941 View (224) 268-1941
Photo of Savannah Mudd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Savannah Mudd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Beginning therapy can feel difficult or come with a lot of unknown. That's why it is an honor for me to work with my clients and foster a space that is non-judgmental, warm, safe, and collaborative. I work with individuals who may want to explore topics like anxiety, emerging adulthood, experiencing life transitions, women's issues, those transitioning to a life with Type I diabetes, identify development, relationship (familial, friendship, romantic etc.) challenges and more.
Beginning therapy can feel difficult or come with a lot of unknown. That's why it is an honor for me to work with my clients and foster a space that is non-judgmental, warm, safe, and collaborative. I work with individuals who may want to explore topics like anxiety, emerging adulthood, experiencing life transitions, women's issues, those transitioning to a life with Type I diabetes, identify development, relationship (familial, friendship, romantic etc.) challenges and more.
(312) 313-9827 View (312) 313-9827
Photo of Tim (TJ) Jordan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tim (TJ) Jordan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist for you can be brutal - you're already going through it enough to want to go to therapy, and now even that is proving to be a challenge! I've been there before too, so I get it. I'm someone who will honor and validate your very real struggle, while also seeing the best in you and helping you reconnect to your own excellence. If I have the privilege of becoming your therapist, I'll be here as a fellow human being to accompany you on this leg of your journey - you won't be alone. I offer attentive listening, compassionate warmth, thoughtful insights, encouragement and professional guidance.
Finding the right therapist for you can be brutal - you're already going through it enough to want to go to therapy, and now even that is proving to be a challenge! I've been there before too, so I get it. I'm someone who will honor and validate your very real struggle, while also seeing the best in you and helping you reconnect to your own excellence. If I have the privilege of becoming your therapist, I'll be here as a fellow human being to accompany you on this leg of your journey - you won't be alone. I offer attentive listening, compassionate warmth, thoughtful insights, encouragement and professional guidance.
(773) 985-7368 View (773) 985-7368
Photo of Veronica Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Veronica Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
There may come a time in life where we have reached the limits of our capacity to see, improve, and take charge of our lives. When we've hit a point where the old things just aren't working anymore and it's time for a change but we don't know how, a pair of fresh eyes can provide much needed clarity. Many mental health challenges arise from lack of self-awareness or cognitive patterns that hinder us from effectively addressing problems. For clients struggling to identify the root of the problem, therapeutic intervention to explore life purpose, self-love, attachment, and motivation can serve as an inspiring catalyst for change.
There may come a time in life where we have reached the limits of our capacity to see, improve, and take charge of our lives. When we've hit a point where the old things just aren't working anymore and it's time for a change but we don't know how, a pair of fresh eyes can provide much needed clarity. Many mental health challenges arise from lack of self-awareness or cognitive patterns that hinder us from effectively addressing problems. For clients struggling to identify the root of the problem, therapeutic intervention to explore life purpose, self-love, attachment, and motivation can serve as an inspiring catalyst for change.
(312) 872-0277 View (312) 872-0277
Photo of Dr. Crystal Johnson, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Crystal Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642
Do you find yourself in survival mode, just trying to get through the day? Do you wish for you or your family to enjoy life more? Are you feeling dissatisfied, disconnected, or left behind in our busy world? Perhaps you are a parent struggling to feel connected to your child and questioning your parenting or maybe your child or teen seems unhappy or is having problems in school or with peers. You might be a young adult feeling lost or unsure of the future. You may even be an adult who is supposed to have it all together by now, yet find yourself drowning under work or home demands or under the weight of anxiety or depression.
Do you find yourself in survival mode, just trying to get through the day? Do you wish for you or your family to enjoy life more? Are you feeling dissatisfied, disconnected, or left behind in our busy world? Perhaps you are a parent struggling to feel connected to your child and questioning your parenting or maybe your child or teen seems unhappy or is having problems in school or with peers. You might be a young adult feeling lost or unsure of the future. You may even be an adult who is supposed to have it all together by now, yet find yourself drowning under work or home demands or under the weight of anxiety or depression.
(773) 844-2732 View (773) 844-2732
Photo of Adhd Therapist For Men - Kevin Fitzgerald, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Adhd Therapist For Men - Kevin Fitzgerald
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with men with ADHD that are dealing with job/career issues, relationship problems, and personal mental health issues like depression and anxiety. They value my straightforwardness and insight into their problems. Many of my friends, family, and own wife have ADHD, but I do not. Because of that, I can offer a unique perspective on the issues you face. Men aren't encouraged to share their emotions in our society and I offer a space where that is possible, encouraged, and accepted.
I specialize in working with men with ADHD that are dealing with job/career issues, relationship problems, and personal mental health issues like depression and anxiety. They value my straightforwardness and insight into their problems. Many of my friends, family, and own wife have ADHD, but I do not. Because of that, I can offer a unique perspective on the issues you face. Men aren't encouraged to share their emotions in our society and I offer a space where that is possible, encouraged, and accepted.
(773) 825-6832 View (773) 825-6832
Photo of Erica Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Erica Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The weight of the world and our own pain or fear often feels so enormously heavy to carry alone; each of us needs a place to lay down these stressors and talk through the challenges we are carrying that feels caring, safe, and non-judgmental. As a therapist, it is my aim to have therapy serve as one of these soft landing places as you navigate the difficulties you are enduring. As you seek healing and clarity in your life, I will always offer a warm and empathetic environment for you to gain comfort and confidence in exploring who you are, what you want, and how past experiences or current circumstances currently impact your life.
The weight of the world and our own pain or fear often feels so enormously heavy to carry alone; each of us needs a place to lay down these stressors and talk through the challenges we are carrying that feels caring, safe, and non-judgmental. As a therapist, it is my aim to have therapy serve as one of these soft landing places as you navigate the difficulties you are enduring. As you seek healing and clarity in your life, I will always offer a warm and empathetic environment for you to gain comfort and confidence in exploring who you are, what you want, and how past experiences or current circumstances currently impact your life.
(224) 651-8364 View (224) 651-8364
Photo of Timothy Feltman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Timothy Feltman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Are you looking to make changes in your life, or recently made a major shift in your life? Are you having challenges transitioning to a new career, school, or relationship? At times we all struggle with the evolution in our lives, and there is no need for you to go through it alone. My interest and expertise is with individuals who are experiencing life transitions including transitions in employment, education, and life stages.I have 8 years experience working with adolescents, adults, and families who are or have experienced trauma or diagnosed with a mood or anxiety disorder.
Are you looking to make changes in your life, or recently made a major shift in your life? Are you having challenges transitioning to a new career, school, or relationship? At times we all struggle with the evolution in our lives, and there is no need for you to go through it alone. My interest and expertise is with individuals who are experiencing life transitions including transitions in employment, education, and life stages.I have 8 years experience working with adolescents, adults, and families who are or have experienced trauma or diagnosed with a mood or anxiety disorder.
(312) 487-3653 View (312) 487-3653
Photo of Caitlin Otwell, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Caitlin Otwell
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I work with individuals and families who are struggling with life adjustments, relationships challenges, anxiety and depression. I have a particular interest in supporting pregnant and parenting mothers, and have experience and training in supporting parents of young children. I also love working with young adults as they are navigating new relationships, whether with a romantic partner or a roommate, and how past family relationships may impact current ones. I have experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with addictive and compulsive behaviors, and seek to support people in developing more effective coping skills.
I work with individuals and families who are struggling with life adjustments, relationships challenges, anxiety and depression. I have a particular interest in supporting pregnant and parenting mothers, and have experience and training in supporting parents of young children. I also love working with young adults as they are navigating new relationships, whether with a romantic partner or a roommate, and how past family relationships may impact current ones. I have experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with addictive and compulsive behaviors, and seek to support people in developing more effective coping skills.
(773) 839-9247 x1 View (773) 839-9247 x1
Photo of Konstandinos (Kosta) Papazoglou, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Konstandinos (Kosta) Papazoglou
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626
Kosta graduated from Roosevelt University with a master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and is working towards his LPC. Kosta has experience working with adolescents, adults, and the elderly, treating depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, personality disorders and psychosis using cognitive behavior therapy, mindfulness, solution-focused therapy, along with narrative approach. Kosta develops therapeutic relationships based on trust and non-judgment, developing holistic and non-blaming solutions to problems with clients as the authority in their life.
Kosta graduated from Roosevelt University with a master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and is working towards his LPC. Kosta has experience working with adolescents, adults, and the elderly, treating depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, personality disorders and psychosis using cognitive behavior therapy, mindfulness, solution-focused therapy, along with narrative approach. Kosta develops therapeutic relationships based on trust and non-judgment, developing holistic and non-blaming solutions to problems with clients as the authority in their life.
(630) 509-0274 View (630) 509-0274
Photo of Meredith Patterson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Meredith Patterson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60628  (Online Only)
My name is Meredith Patterson. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and started practicing in 2017. I received my master's degree in Community Counseling from National Louis University. I have experience in working with adolescents and adults utilizing Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). The goal is to help clients overcome the barriers that keep them from living the life they want to live. I am passionate about helping clients see their full potential and move past the things that have kept them stuck.
My name is Meredith Patterson. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and started practicing in 2017. I received my master's degree in Community Counseling from National Louis University. I have experience in working with adolescents and adults utilizing Dialectic Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT). The goal is to help clients overcome the barriers that keep them from living the life they want to live. I am passionate about helping clients see their full potential and move past the things that have kept them stuck.
(773) 389-1287 View (773) 389-1287
Photo of Adrienne Dancy, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Adrienne Dancy
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
We are flawed. We struggle, overcome, and struggle again - such is the cycle of life. The moments of clarity and purpose are the "sweet spots'' of our life landscape. As your counselor I will help you navigate the areas of your life that become barriers to you realizing your full potential.
We are flawed. We struggle, overcome, and struggle again - such is the cycle of life. The moments of clarity and purpose are the "sweet spots'' of our life landscape. As your counselor I will help you navigate the areas of your life that become barriers to you realizing your full potential.
(773) 923-2831 View (773) 923-2831
Photo of Shelena Clay, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shelena Clay
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Shelena is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois. She has experience working with individuals, couples, and families. She received her BA in Psychology with a minor in Chemistry and her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
Shelena is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois. She has experience working with individuals, couples, and families. She received her BA in Psychology with a minor in Chemistry and her MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(872) 278-5049 View (872) 278-5049
Photo of Rachel E. S. Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rachel E. S. Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Renew. Revive. Restore. The decision to begin therapy is a brave one. Embarking on a journey of healing is an investment in one's self. I seek to partner with clients on their quest to better understand themselves, their relationships and their lives. In the confines of a respectful, nurturing relationship, clients heal from their past and create a new narrative in which they can thrive.
Renew. Revive. Restore. The decision to begin therapy is a brave one. Embarking on a journey of healing is an investment in one's self. I seek to partner with clients on their quest to better understand themselves, their relationships and their lives. In the confines of a respectful, nurturing relationship, clients heal from their past and create a new narrative in which they can thrive.
(312) 651-6758 View (312) 651-6758
Photo of Melissa Littlefield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Melissa Littlefield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
Have you been struggling with managing the changes life has dealt to you? I have worked with individuals from six months to ninety-eight years old, couples, and groups of individuals to support them in their life changes and help them address their needs through therapeutic interventions. My approach to therapy relies on the ability to create safety and developing a strong therapeutic alliance with you. I view this alliance as the vehicle for change that you are looking for. I want to work to meet you where you are at, so that you feel understood and heard in your experience.
Have you been struggling with managing the changes life has dealt to you? I have worked with individuals from six months to ninety-eight years old, couples, and groups of individuals to support them in their life changes and help them address their needs through therapeutic interventions. My approach to therapy relies on the ability to create safety and developing a strong therapeutic alliance with you. I view this alliance as the vehicle for change that you are looking for. I want to work to meet you where you are at, so that you feel understood and heard in your experience.
(312) 584-2572 View (312) 584-2572

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.