Therapists in Westminster, CO

Photo of Katie Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
Katie Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with couples and individuals in distressed relationships. While relationships can be immensely painful, confusing, and lonely, they can also soothe, comfort, and create powerful change when they're healthy and safe. Our relationships with the people who matter to us are so important to our well-being! I have 8+ years of training and experience in Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples and Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP) for individuals.
I work with couples and individuals in distressed relationships. While relationships can be immensely painful, confusing, and lonely, they can also soothe, comfort, and create powerful change when they're healthy and safe. Our relationships with the people who matter to us are so important to our well-being! I have 8+ years of training and experience in Emotionally-Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples and Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP) for individuals.
(720) 410-6369 View (720) 410-6369
Photo of Sara Kirkendoll, Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
Sara Kirkendoll
Clinical Social Work Candidate, MSW, SWC
Westminster, CO 80031
You’ve been running on fumes; the days blur together, and even rest doesn’t bring relief. Depression feeds feelings of unworthiness, while anxiety fuels spiraling thoughts. If this feels familiar, I see you—and you don’t have to carry this alone. My approach to therapy is authentic, collaborative, and grounded in curiosity. Through a trauma-informed lens, I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, burnout, and life transitions. We’ll work together in a warm, grounded space where trust can grow, insight can unfold, and there’s room for both laughter and tears along the way.
You’ve been running on fumes; the days blur together, and even rest doesn’t bring relief. Depression feeds feelings of unworthiness, while anxiety fuels spiraling thoughts. If this feels familiar, I see you—and you don’t have to carry this alone. My approach to therapy is authentic, collaborative, and grounded in curiosity. Through a trauma-informed lens, I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, burnout, and life transitions. We’ll work together in a warm, grounded space where trust can grow, insight can unfold, and there’s room for both laughter and tears along the way.
(877) 307-1972 View (877) 307-1972
Photo of John Piccone, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
John Piccone
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Hello and welcome! I am happy you are here, and would love to connect to work towards healing and growth. Whether you are journeying through your own challenges in daily living or are seeking support in navigating some of your child's big emotions, my goal is to offer a safe, welcoming, and nurturing space that is centered on what works best for you, uniquely. I am a Social Work intern at Be And Belong Counseling, LLC, under the supervision of Abby Esquivel.
Hello and welcome! I am happy you are here, and would love to connect to work towards healing and growth. Whether you are journeying through your own challenges in daily living or are seeking support in navigating some of your child's big emotions, my goal is to offer a safe, welcoming, and nurturing space that is centered on what works best for you, uniquely. I am a Social Work intern at Be And Belong Counseling, LLC, under the supervision of Abby Esquivel.
(720) 783-1370 View (720) 783-1370
Photo of Tevara Jeanne Paranto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tevara Jeanne Paranto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you struggle with food and body image? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed with life? Is your relationship feeling stuck? Are you needing to come out and be the TRUE YOU? I am here to join with you and help you move through these issues. I believe that we all have the power and potential to change and therapy can be the starting point. Therapy is about growth, going deeper and finding a better way to live. You are courageous to have taken this first step.
Do you struggle with food and body image? Do you feel depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed with life? Is your relationship feeling stuck? Are you needing to come out and be the TRUE YOU? I am here to join with you and help you move through these issues. I believe that we all have the power and potential to change and therapy can be the starting point. Therapy is about growth, going deeper and finding a better way to live. You are courageous to have taken this first step.
(720) 316-7302 View (720) 316-7302
Photo of Jennifer Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, NCC
Jennifer Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, NCC
Westminster, CO 80003
Finding the right counselor can feel overwhelming, so I offer a free consultation call to help you decide if we are the right fit. Many of the people I work with are gifted or neurodiverse, and may feel misunderstood or overwhelmed by their inner world. Others are navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, or the challenges of pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. You may be wrestling with perfectionism, identity questions, or simply carrying more than feels manageable. My hope is to offer a safe space where you can find relief, resilience, and clarity.
Finding the right counselor can feel overwhelming, so I offer a free consultation call to help you decide if we are the right fit. Many of the people I work with are gifted or neurodiverse, and may feel misunderstood or overwhelmed by their inner world. Others are navigating trauma, anxiety, depression, or the challenges of pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. You may be wrestling with perfectionism, identity questions, or simply carrying more than feels manageable. My hope is to offer a safe space where you can find relief, resilience, and clarity.
(720) 251-2823 View (720) 251-2823
Photo of Amy Syper, Psychologist, PhD
Amy Syper
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80021
I believe that you are the expert on your life, and you bring your own set of strengths into the therapeutic process. My aim is to support you on your path to becoming your most authentic self and living a life that aligns with your personal values. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I strive to give you autonomy throughout our work together. I am passionate about creating an environment where individuals of all backgrounds feel safe to share and express themselves openly as we work together.
I believe that you are the expert on your life, and you bring your own set of strengths into the therapeutic process. My aim is to support you on your path to becoming your most authentic self and living a life that aligns with your personal values. Therapy is a collaborative process, and I strive to give you autonomy throughout our work together. I am passionate about creating an environment where individuals of all backgrounds feel safe to share and express themselves openly as we work together.
(720) 637-5803 View (720) 637-5803
Photo of Carly Remington, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA , MFTC
Carly Remington
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MA , MFTC
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I work with children, teens, adults, and couples across the lifespan to support emotional healing, self-awareness, and secure connection. I strive to create a warm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their inner experiences and move toward meaningful change. My approach is grounded in the belief that our emotional worlds shape how we relate to ourselves and others. Whether I’m working with a child processing big emotions through play, or an adult navigating relationship patterns, I aim to support clients in building resilience, self-compassion, and deeper emotional connection.
I work with children, teens, adults, and couples across the lifespan to support emotional healing, self-awareness, and secure connection. I strive to create a warm, supportive environment where clients feel safe to explore their inner experiences and move toward meaningful change. My approach is grounded in the belief that our emotional worlds shape how we relate to ourselves and others. Whether I’m working with a child processing big emotions through play, or an adult navigating relationship patterns, I aim to support clients in building resilience, self-compassion, and deeper emotional connection.
(720) 606-0537 View (720) 606-0537
Photo of Donnell Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Donnell Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Donnell establishes a collaborative relationship with clients to help them heal from the past and embrace the joys of the present. Donnell uses many forms of Cognitive Behavioral Treatments, solution-focused, EMDR, DBT, Acu-Detox, mindfulness, and experiential therapies to help clients create positive change and engage in life more fully. Donnell provides individualized, evidence-based therapeutic modalities to support her clients' success in achieving their goals. Donnell believes in her clients' ability to create opportunities to move beyond painful life experiences by developing deeper insights and awareness.
Donnell establishes a collaborative relationship with clients to help them heal from the past and embrace the joys of the present. Donnell uses many forms of Cognitive Behavioral Treatments, solution-focused, EMDR, DBT, Acu-Detox, mindfulness, and experiential therapies to help clients create positive change and engage in life more fully. Donnell provides individualized, evidence-based therapeutic modalities to support her clients' success in achieving their goals. Donnell believes in her clients' ability to create opportunities to move beyond painful life experiences by developing deeper insights and awareness.
(303) 951-6360 View (303) 951-6360
Photo of Jamie Dinneen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jamie Dinneen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Hello! My name is Jamie Dinneen and I am a licensed professional counselor at Instilling Light, PLLC. My approach to helping clients involves helping them understand the function of their thoughts and feelings while honoring these aspects of themselves. By creating a space to understand and honor these aspects of themselves, clients are able to move forward with a better awareness of who they are and how they interact with the world. I believe clients are the experts in their own lives and I am here to help facilitate you through your journey.
Hello! My name is Jamie Dinneen and I am a licensed professional counselor at Instilling Light, PLLC. My approach to helping clients involves helping them understand the function of their thoughts and feelings while honoring these aspects of themselves. By creating a space to understand and honor these aspects of themselves, clients are able to move forward with a better awareness of who they are and how they interact with the world. I believe clients are the experts in their own lives and I am here to help facilitate you through your journey.
(720) 702-8365 View (720) 702-8365
Photo of Ruth Duggar - Struggle Bus Counseling - Ruth Duggar, LPCC, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Struggle Bus Counseling - Ruth Duggar, LPCC
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80003
You are looking for a therapist and that means something is amiss in your world. I'd like to offer some encouragement: everybody is on the struggle bus sometimes! Whether your tire is flat or your whole engine is on fire, I want to come alongside you. Together we can identify what is happening, what you would like to change, and I can share some tools to help you accomplish your goals. For example, I often aid clients with challenging internal dialogue, emotional regulation, and setting boundaries. A strong therapeutic relationship is where the healing happens so lets talk and see if we are a good fit.
You are looking for a therapist and that means something is amiss in your world. I'd like to offer some encouragement: everybody is on the struggle bus sometimes! Whether your tire is flat or your whole engine is on fire, I want to come alongside you. Together we can identify what is happening, what you would like to change, and I can share some tools to help you accomplish your goals. For example, I often aid clients with challenging internal dialogue, emotional regulation, and setting boundaries. A strong therapeutic relationship is where the healing happens so lets talk and see if we are a good fit.
(720) 806-4618 View (720) 806-4618
Photo of Michael Mendoza, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFTC
Michael Mendoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFTC
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I love the quote, "The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people"... Are you a person of color who has experienced social and cultural barriers to mental health? Increased stress and loneliness can make it very difficult to connect, build healthy relationships, and feel good about yourself. Are you or your child struggling to feel secure, happy, and full of life? If you feel ready to begin your journey of healing and growth, I am here to support you.
I love the quote, "The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people"... Are you a person of color who has experienced social and cultural barriers to mental health? Increased stress and loneliness can make it very difficult to connect, build healthy relationships, and feel good about yourself. Are you or your child struggling to feel secure, happy, and full of life? If you feel ready to begin your journey of healing and growth, I am here to support you.
(720) 743-5240 View (720) 743-5240
Photo of Manali S. Gadgil, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Manali S. Gadgil
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Westminster, CO 80003
Does life sometimes feel like it's just...too much? It's not just you, many people feel like that lately - but you don't have to keep pushing through alone. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Brainspotting Therapist passionate about helping teens and young adults from diverse backgrounds find their way back to balance- whether you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or simply disconnected. Together, we work through how you can navigate and manage stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma. My goal is to create a space where you feel seen and supported - and equipped with the tools to feel more grounded and at peace.
Does life sometimes feel like it's just...too much? It's not just you, many people feel like that lately - but you don't have to keep pushing through alone. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Brainspotting Therapist passionate about helping teens and young adults from diverse backgrounds find their way back to balance- whether you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or simply disconnected. Together, we work through how you can navigate and manage stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma. My goal is to create a space where you feel seen and supported - and equipped with the tools to feel more grounded and at peace.
(720) 571-4255 View (720) 571-4255
Photo of Dulcinea Renee Prai, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CACII
Dulcinea Renee Prai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CACII
Westminster, CO 80234
Hi there I'm Dulcinea Renée Prai feel free to call me Renée I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified addictions counselor level two I specialize in trauma. I am a native to Colorado my practice is in Westminster Colorado feel free to contact me to make an appointment I look forward to meeting you.
Hi there I'm Dulcinea Renée Prai feel free to call me Renée I am a licensed clinical social worker and certified addictions counselor level two I specialize in trauma. I am a native to Colorado my practice is in Westminster Colorado feel free to contact me to make an appointment I look forward to meeting you.
(720) 608-2756 View (720) 608-2756
Photo of Emilie Allen, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emilie Allen
Pre-Licensed Professional
Westminster, CO 80031
When life feels overwhelming, I strive to create a comfortable space where my clients can slow down and share whatever is on their hearts and minds. Maybe you have found yourself stuck in hurtful relationship patterns with your partner or your family. Maybe you are noticing old stories play out in your life time and time again, and maybe you are getting down on yourself about it. Maybe your life just doesn’t look how you thought it would and you are wondering how you got here. No matter what you are facing, I am here to listen, sit with you in hard times, and walk alongside you on your journey.
When life feels overwhelming, I strive to create a comfortable space where my clients can slow down and share whatever is on their hearts and minds. Maybe you have found yourself stuck in hurtful relationship patterns with your partner or your family. Maybe you are noticing old stories play out in your life time and time again, and maybe you are getting down on yourself about it. Maybe your life just doesn’t look how you thought it would and you are wondering how you got here. No matter what you are facing, I am here to listen, sit with you in hard times, and walk alongside you on your journey.
(720) 816-9807 View (720) 816-9807
Photo of Tracy Stinson, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Tracy Stinson
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
(720) 806-4511 View (720) 806-4511
Photo of Carolyn Hewlett, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Carolyn Hewlett
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I’m a therapist who believes that healing and growth happen through connection—when people feel truly seen, heard, and supported. I work with adults to navigate life’s challenges using evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with talk therapy, motivational interviewing, and somatic practices.
I’m a therapist who believes that healing and growth happen through connection—when people feel truly seen, heard, and supported. I work with adults to navigate life’s challenges using evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with talk therapy, motivational interviewing, and somatic practices.
(720) 310-6308 View (720) 310-6308
Mindful Therapy Group- Dee Drake
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, CRC
Westminster, CO 80031
As a seasoned mental health professional with over 25 years in the field, I have individuals with life challenges by providing a safe space to process traumatic life events, chronic to acute mental health, and substance use challenges, and recover from loss and grief. I have worked with children, families, couples and individuals of all ages. In the last 5 years my work has focused on military veterans, adults 40 and over, and individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma exposure, and attempting to navigate life transitions. Life transitions are significant changes, positive or negative, that impact emotional well-being
As a seasoned mental health professional with over 25 years in the field, I have individuals with life challenges by providing a safe space to process traumatic life events, chronic to acute mental health, and substance use challenges, and recover from loss and grief. I have worked with children, families, couples and individuals of all ages. In the last 5 years my work has focused on military veterans, adults 40 and over, and individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma exposure, and attempting to navigate life transitions. Life transitions are significant changes, positive or negative, that impact emotional well-being
(866) 465-1664 View (866) 465-1664
Photo of Joyce Downey, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Joyce Downey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
14 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80021
While everyone develops strategies to withstand adverse experiences, over time, these once essential ways of being, coping, & relating to others & yourself can cause distress & overall dissatisfaction with life. My goal as your therapist is to collaboratively develop a relationship built on compassion, authenticity, and a dash of humor so that together we can understand your unique needs, values, and motivations.
While everyone develops strategies to withstand adverse experiences, over time, these once essential ways of being, coping, & relating to others & yourself can cause distress & overall dissatisfaction with life. My goal as your therapist is to collaboratively develop a relationship built on compassion, authenticity, and a dash of humor so that together we can understand your unique needs, values, and motivations.
(720) 702-4425 View (720) 702-4425
Photo of Rachel Rossi, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Rachel Rossi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
I love working with individuals across the lifespan to increase insight, mobilize strengths, and meet individuals' unique treatment goals. I specialize in particular in working with children, adolescents and families in managing and regulating difficult emotions and behaviors, improving relationships and communication, and addressing past trauma. If you have been struggling with your child's difficult emotions and behaviors, feeling stuck or overwhelmed in your life, or feeling like you cannot quite get through to your teen, then you have made the right choice to be here.
I love working with individuals across the lifespan to increase insight, mobilize strengths, and meet individuals' unique treatment goals. I specialize in particular in working with children, adolescents and families in managing and regulating difficult emotions and behaviors, improving relationships and communication, and addressing past trauma. If you have been struggling with your child's difficult emotions and behaviors, feeling stuck or overwhelmed in your life, or feeling like you cannot quite get through to your teen, then you have made the right choice to be here.
(720) 477-6910 View (720) 477-6910
Photo of Adam Chappell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Adam Chappell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Westminster, CO 80031
Overwhelmed by anxiety, anger, loss, or trauma and want an in-person connection? I help adults and children understand and manage intense emotions, quiet racing thoughts, and learn to find peace. With experience in difficult issues like domestic violence, sexual assault, and adverse childhood experiences, I can help you to develop practical skills to navigate difficult feelings, foster resilience, and build a brighter future. If you are looking to change old habits and behavior, or to build new healthy ones, let's connect and develop personalized strategies to create lasting positive change that fits your personality and lifestyle.
Overwhelmed by anxiety, anger, loss, or trauma and want an in-person connection? I help adults and children understand and manage intense emotions, quiet racing thoughts, and learn to find peace. With experience in difficult issues like domestic violence, sexual assault, and adverse childhood experiences, I can help you to develop practical skills to navigate difficult feelings, foster resilience, and build a brighter future. If you are looking to change old habits and behavior, or to build new healthy ones, let's connect and develop personalized strategies to create lasting positive change that fits your personality and lifestyle.
(303) 622-5970 View (303) 622-5970

See more therapy options for Westminster

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westminster, CO

500+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Westminster, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westminster, CO see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westminster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.