Therapists in Portland, OR

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Photo of Dr. Claire Boyer, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Claire Boyer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97202
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals and couples navigating unforeseen or difficult life circumstances. If you're struggling to process or adapt to a loss, medical condition, transition or stressor, you're in the right place. I aim to not only understand and support you, but challenge and empower you to examine the deeper parts of your experience that may feel daunting. Doing so can help rebuild a sense of identity, connection and purpose in the wake of hardship.
I work with individuals and couples navigating unforeseen or difficult life circumstances. If you're struggling to process or adapt to a loss, medical condition, transition or stressor, you're in the right place. I aim to not only understand and support you, but challenge and empower you to examine the deeper parts of your experience that may feel daunting. Doing so can help rebuild a sense of identity, connection and purpose in the wake of hardship.
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Photo of Stacie Wentling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacie Wentling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97212  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. Are you finding yourself ruminating on past conversations? Do you experience tightness in your shoulders/chest/neck or other areas of your body? Are you struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep? Do you continually feel upset/dismissed after conversations with a parent/partner? Is your inner critic incessant? Are you ready to learn techniques that will help you regulate your nervous system? Are you ready to practice safely reconnecting with your whole self? Are you ready to explore your inner system?
Not currently accepting new clients. Are you finding yourself ruminating on past conversations? Do you experience tightness in your shoulders/chest/neck or other areas of your body? Are you struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep? Do you continually feel upset/dismissed after conversations with a parent/partner? Is your inner critic incessant? Are you ready to learn techniques that will help you regulate your nervous system? Are you ready to practice safely reconnecting with your whole self? Are you ready to explore your inner system?
(971) 260-4205 View (971) 260-4205
Photo of Danahy Sharonrose, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danahy Sharonrose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214
Are you unhappy with your relationship with yourself, friends, or partner? Try as you may, depression keeps you stuck? No matter what you do, it just doesn’t seem like enough? Past traumas interfering with present life? You hold within you the power to heal yourself and your relationships. I create an unconditionally loving, yet challenging, environment where it’s safe for you to grow. I enjoy helping anxious and depressed women of all sexual orientations build self esteem. Issues: trauma, anxiety/depression, life transition, grief/loss, creativity/spirituality. I do brief solution focused therapy & long term depth psychotherapy.
Are you unhappy with your relationship with yourself, friends, or partner? Try as you may, depression keeps you stuck? No matter what you do, it just doesn’t seem like enough? Past traumas interfering with present life? You hold within you the power to heal yourself and your relationships. I create an unconditionally loving, yet challenging, environment where it’s safe for you to grow. I enjoy helping anxious and depressed women of all sexual orientations build self esteem. Issues: trauma, anxiety/depression, life transition, grief/loss, creativity/spirituality. I do brief solution focused therapy & long term depth psychotherapy.
(503) 262-9079 View (503) 262-9079
Photo of Ares D Minks, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ares D Minks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97210
Couples: Are you feeling stuck in cycles of arguing or mistrust, longing for understanding and connection? You want to transform conflict into collaboration with mutual respect and deep emotional intimacy. Anxiety: Your life is a daily challenge overshadowed by fear. You desire to understand its roots and interrupt the pattern to experience lasting calm. In both cases, you seek more than temporary fixes; you’re looking for transformative changes that create ownership and empowerment. I can guide you in harmonizing these aspects of your life, offering solutions that cater to both profound relationship growth and personal peace.
Couples: Are you feeling stuck in cycles of arguing or mistrust, longing for understanding and connection? You want to transform conflict into collaboration with mutual respect and deep emotional intimacy. Anxiety: Your life is a daily challenge overshadowed by fear. You desire to understand its roots and interrupt the pattern to experience lasting calm. In both cases, you seek more than temporary fixes; you’re looking for transformative changes that create ownership and empowerment. I can guide you in harmonizing these aspects of your life, offering solutions that cater to both profound relationship growth and personal peace.
(503) 300-5057 View (503) 300-5057
Photo of Britt Tilton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Britt Tilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215
I’m a licensed clinical social worker and an EMDR Certified Therapist. I offer therapy to folks who have experienced various forms of trauma, grief, shame, addiction, phobias, and stressors. A lot of people I work with have shared with me that so much has happened to them in their life, they worry no one will believe them. So, they bury their pain with substances, food, sex, adrenaline, accomplishments, busyness, exercise, diet, status, or money. They’ve tried talk therapy, and it doesn’t quite help.
I’m a licensed clinical social worker and an EMDR Certified Therapist. I offer therapy to folks who have experienced various forms of trauma, grief, shame, addiction, phobias, and stressors. A lot of people I work with have shared with me that so much has happened to them in their life, they worry no one will believe them. So, they bury their pain with substances, food, sex, adrenaline, accomplishments, busyness, exercise, diet, status, or money. They’ve tried talk therapy, and it doesn’t quite help.
(503) 445-1803 View (503) 445-1803
Photo of Lisa O'Dell, MS,  LMHC,  LPC, Counselor
Lisa O'Dell
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97210
Lisa O'Dell is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has been practicing since 2010. She is licensed in both Oregon and Washington and a member of the American Counseling Association. She graduated from Capella University with a degree in mental health counseling. Lisa believes that participating in counseling is becoming more aware of yourself, your patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, communicating, and of making choices that are more consistent with your personal goals, taking charge of your life.
Lisa O'Dell is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has been practicing since 2010. She is licensed in both Oregon and Washington and a member of the American Counseling Association. She graduated from Capella University with a degree in mental health counseling. Lisa believes that participating in counseling is becoming more aware of yourself, your patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, communicating, and of making choices that are more consistent with your personal goals, taking charge of your life.
(833) 996-1403 View (833) 996-1403
Photo of Simone Levine, MA
Simone Levine
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97215  (Online Only)
Imagine finally feeling like your true self, no longer overwhelmed or caught in a cycle of frustration from life's relentless challenges. Envision a space where supportive guidance gently unravels the burdens you've carried—be it relationship issues, stress, anxiety, the depths of depression, grief, or the shadows of past trauma—revealing the essence of who you are. I've been there too, caught in the same exhausting cycles that hold us back from truly living, and I understand the courage it takes to seek change. With a trauma-informed lens, I am deeply committed to guiding you through breaking free from life's overwhelming cycles.
Imagine finally feeling like your true self, no longer overwhelmed or caught in a cycle of frustration from life's relentless challenges. Envision a space where supportive guidance gently unravels the burdens you've carried—be it relationship issues, stress, anxiety, the depths of depression, grief, or the shadows of past trauma—revealing the essence of who you are. I've been there too, caught in the same exhausting cycles that hold us back from truly living, and I understand the courage it takes to seek change. With a trauma-informed lens, I am deeply committed to guiding you through breaking free from life's overwhelming cycles.
(971) 265-8403 View (971) 265-8403
Photo of Sarah Adams, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Adams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97296  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients. I am a licensed therapist that works with many different types of clients including children/adolescents, families, & couples. My goal is to help my clients work through the issues they are facing so they can work towards their goals in their lives and relationships. Every person has innate strengths and my goal is to help identify those strengths and build on them so that they can reach their goals in treatment and in their lives. Ultimately, I want my clients to feel heard and supported in my practice and I hope to help them on their journey in finding positive change in their lives and relationships.
Not accepting new clients. I am a licensed therapist that works with many different types of clients including children/adolescents, families, & couples. My goal is to help my clients work through the issues they are facing so they can work towards their goals in their lives and relationships. Every person has innate strengths and my goal is to help identify those strengths and build on them so that they can reach their goals in treatment and in their lives. Ultimately, I want my clients to feel heard and supported in my practice and I hope to help them on their journey in finding positive change in their lives and relationships.
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Photo of Elaine Cohn, LPC, MS, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elaine Cohn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202
Waitlist for new clients
I work in a collaborative way to help you define your needs and desires and learn what is getting in the way of reaching your goals. Together, we will explore your past and present experiences including issues such as fear, anxiety, depression, self-doubt and family of origin, and discover the potential that lies within you.
I work in a collaborative way to help you define your needs and desires and learn what is getting in the way of reaching your goals. Together, we will explore your past and present experiences including issues such as fear, anxiety, depression, self-doubt and family of origin, and discover the potential that lies within you.
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Photo of Fae Tippie, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Fae Tippie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97210
I became a therapist in part because I struggled with the reality of who is here to catch and support the fixers, the doers, the helpers, the leaders, the creatives, the neurodivergent? The kids who don't fit in? If you’ve landed here, and you’re my people, you likely care and feel and think deeply. You are tending to so many needs, and you hold so much for everything and everyone else. If you're struggling with trauma, burnout, dysregulation, stress, anxiety, depression, and difficulty with relationships and healthy boundaries, I can help. I know that can shift for you and transform into wellbeing.
I became a therapist in part because I struggled with the reality of who is here to catch and support the fixers, the doers, the helpers, the leaders, the creatives, the neurodivergent? The kids who don't fit in? If you’ve landed here, and you’re my people, you likely care and feel and think deeply. You are tending to so many needs, and you hold so much for everything and everyone else. If you're struggling with trauma, burnout, dysregulation, stress, anxiety, depression, and difficulty with relationships and healthy boundaries, I can help. I know that can shift for you and transform into wellbeing.
(503) 847-9720 View (503) 847-9720
Photo of Jennie Hayes, MS, NCC, LPC, Intern, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennie Hayes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, Intern
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97205
Not accepting new clients
I think counseling is always useful, even when there's nothing "wrong." We get a lot of chances to go, go, go but not a lot to slow down and reflect. Usually it takes some crisis of feeling or relationship to tell us it's time. I see those crises as opportunities, doorways to deeper understanding. And because we're not fixed individuals, they come and go as we change and grow.
I think counseling is always useful, even when there's nothing "wrong." We get a lot of chances to go, go, go but not a lot to slow down and reflect. Usually it takes some crisis of feeling or relationship to tell us it's time. I see those crises as opportunities, doorways to deeper understanding. And because we're not fixed individuals, they come and go as we change and grow.
(971) 273-5297 View (971) 273-5297
Photo of Brianna (Bri) Bray - Central Oregon Family Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Central Oregon Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97220
I work with individuals, couples and families to address relational issues, such as difficulty connecting, decreased intimacy, maladaptive coping skills from childhood attachment, anxiety, depression, and more. I am trained to think systemically, and not pathologically. My work with you will reflect a culturally sensitive approach, and I will utilize Emotionally Focused Therapy and mindfulness techniques. I believe that our attachments from childhood impact our ability to show up in our adult relationships.
I work with individuals, couples and families to address relational issues, such as difficulty connecting, decreased intimacy, maladaptive coping skills from childhood attachment, anxiety, depression, and more. I am trained to think systemically, and not pathologically. My work with you will reflect a culturally sensitive approach, and I will utilize Emotionally Focused Therapy and mindfulness techniques. I believe that our attachments from childhood impact our ability to show up in our adult relationships.
(503) 486-3445 View (503) 486-3445
Photo of Brooke A White, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke A White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
Human minds and bodies are creative and our systems find ways to keep us functioning safely through extraordinary and difficult circumstances. There often comes a time, however, when the tools and skills we have relied on to keep us safe are no longer working and we need to find new ways to move through the world as we build the life we want to live.
Human minds and bodies are creative and our systems find ways to keep us functioning safely through extraordinary and difficult circumstances. There often comes a time, however, when the tools and skills we have relied on to keep us safe are no longer working and we need to find new ways to move through the world as we build the life we want to live.
(503) 773-6923 View (503) 773-6923
Photo of Jillyan Medina, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jillyan Medina
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202  (Online Only)
I work with folks who identify outside of the box and don't fit into the "norm." My practice specializes in serving the queer community, folks in larger bodies, and those who find themselves to be “other.” I specialize in working with individuals, families and relationship systems (couples etc). I strive to maintain empathy, compassion, and openness with each of the clients I work with. I value a collaborative relationship that allows my clients to steer treatment in the direction most useful to them.
I work with folks who identify outside of the box and don't fit into the "norm." My practice specializes in serving the queer community, folks in larger bodies, and those who find themselves to be “other.” I specialize in working with individuals, families and relationship systems (couples etc). I strive to maintain empathy, compassion, and openness with each of the clients I work with. I value a collaborative relationship that allows my clients to steer treatment in the direction most useful to them.
(503) 386-0873 View (503) 386-0873
Photo of Alexandra Maria Cimpan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra Maria Cimpan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97230  (Online Only)
I believe life is a sacred process in which we are meant to learn and grow. The more conscious we are during this evolutionary journey, the more we can reduce our suffering and the suffering of others. I have been supporting clients since 2014. I work with individual adults struggling with life transitions, relationships and intimacy, traumatic events, and spiritual inquiry and exploration. Through a collaborative process, we will shine a compassionate light on difficult topics that have held you back from healing past experiences and create healthier, empowering patterns.
I believe life is a sacred process in which we are meant to learn and grow. The more conscious we are during this evolutionary journey, the more we can reduce our suffering and the suffering of others. I have been supporting clients since 2014. I work with individual adults struggling with life transitions, relationships and intimacy, traumatic events, and spiritual inquiry and exploration. Through a collaborative process, we will shine a compassionate light on difficult topics that have held you back from healing past experiences and create healthier, empowering patterns.
(971) 257-4183 View (971) 257-4183
Photo of Grace Bezek, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Grace Bezek
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97266
I believe that humans are hardwired for intimate connection. Yet, we often encounter barriers that keep us from cultivating the authentic and deep connections that we crave. I offer an inclusive and affirming space for individuals, couples, and families to explore roadblocks to vulnerability, break old patterns, and deepen understanding of themselves and others. When we connect with and honor the deepest parts of ourselves, we are able to shift toward more authentic and fulfilling approaches to navigating life and relationships.
I believe that humans are hardwired for intimate connection. Yet, we often encounter barriers that keep us from cultivating the authentic and deep connections that we crave. I offer an inclusive and affirming space for individuals, couples, and families to explore roadblocks to vulnerability, break old patterns, and deepen understanding of themselves and others. When we connect with and honor the deepest parts of ourselves, we are able to shift toward more authentic and fulfilling approaches to navigating life and relationships.
(503) 610-4001 View (503) 610-4001
Photo of Portia L Sipes, LPC, MAC, CADCIII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Portia L Sipes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, CADCIII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Not accepting new clients
Feeling disconnected from yourself, friends, family? Experiencing a life transition? Wondering if you can improve sexual intimacy or sexual function? Struggling with depression or anxiety? Have questions about your alcohol or drug use? I can help. Life can be difficult and sometimes we need help sorting out the challenges we face. We all need support and encouragement. In my approach to therapy, I encourage you to think about how you are strong, have dealt with past challenges, and support you in developing new skills and strategies. I believe you hold the wisdom and knowledge to manifest a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Feeling disconnected from yourself, friends, family? Experiencing a life transition? Wondering if you can improve sexual intimacy or sexual function? Struggling with depression or anxiety? Have questions about your alcohol or drug use? I can help. Life can be difficult and sometimes we need help sorting out the challenges we face. We all need support and encouragement. In my approach to therapy, I encourage you to think about how you are strong, have dealt with past challenges, and support you in developing new skills and strategies. I believe you hold the wisdom and knowledge to manifest a healthier, more fulfilling life.
(971) 205-2743 View (971) 205-2743
Photo of Sonya Shepsis, PsyD, Psychologist
Sonya Shepsis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97205
Not accepting new clients
You may feel lonely, dissatisfied and unhappy with your life at this point. You may feel stuck and want to try psychotherapy as a way to help you understand how to live a fuller and more meaningful life. In a safe therapeutic environment we will work together to help you understand yourself better, to see patterns in your past and current life and to overcome challenges that you are facing now. When people gain insight through the process of psychotherapy they find that their relationships at home, at work and with friends improve, they feel emotionally healthier and begin to enjoy achieving their goals.
You may feel lonely, dissatisfied and unhappy with your life at this point. You may feel stuck and want to try psychotherapy as a way to help you understand how to live a fuller and more meaningful life. In a safe therapeutic environment we will work together to help you understand yourself better, to see patterns in your past and current life and to overcome challenges that you are facing now. When people gain insight through the process of psychotherapy they find that their relationships at home, at work and with friends improve, they feel emotionally healthier and begin to enjoy achieving their goals.
(503) 376-6285 View (503) 376-6285
Photo of Chantal Miniet, LPC, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Chantal Miniet
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
I aim to help my clients acquire the tools needed to interpret past experiences, realize their personal potential and live more satisfying lives. I am committed to helping people understand themselves better so that they can make constructive changes in their lives, whether that is to feel less depressed or anxious, to establish more satisfying relationships, or to function better at work.
I aim to help my clients acquire the tools needed to interpret past experiences, realize their personal potential and live more satisfying lives. I am committed to helping people understand themselves better so that they can make constructive changes in their lives, whether that is to feel less depressed or anxious, to establish more satisfying relationships, or to function better at work.
(305) 376-7637 View (305) 376-7637
Photo of Andrew R Hauckmann, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andrew R Hauckmann
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97209  (Online Only)
You want to live your best life, but something’s in the way. Maybe you want to: find meaning, rediscover your purpose; be rid of anger, abuse, or control; reconnect, heal a relationship, start dating, or find belonging; cope with stress, anxiety, or depression; process grief or loss; overcome shame, confront hard truths; try something new, give up something hard; navigate a new life change; understand yourself more fully... Maybe you’re not really sure! You only get one life—you deserve to live it as your whole, authentic self.
You want to live your best life, but something’s in the way. Maybe you want to: find meaning, rediscover your purpose; be rid of anger, abuse, or control; reconnect, heal a relationship, start dating, or find belonging; cope with stress, anxiety, or depression; process grief or loss; overcome shame, confront hard truths; try something new, give up something hard; navigate a new life change; understand yourself more fully... Maybe you’re not really sure! You only get one life—you deserve to live it as your whole, authentic self.
(971) 299-7593 View (971) 299-7593
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Portland, OR

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

53% PacificSource
51% Aetna
40% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Portland, OR see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.