Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Megan Mulroy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Megan Mulroy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
I am currently accepting new clients and couples for 2023! With a deep love for all people and an understanding of just how challenging it is to be human, I am prepared to create a warm and inviting space for you to explore and process complex feelings and heal painful wounds. My goal is to truly see you for who you are and ensure that you’re not alone in the process of self-discovery and healing. Through collaborative relationship building and strengths-based counseling, I will support you through life’s highs and lows and empower you to live life meaningfully, intentionally, and lovingly.
I am currently accepting new clients and couples for 2023! With a deep love for all people and an understanding of just how challenging it is to be human, I am prepared to create a warm and inviting space for you to explore and process complex feelings and heal painful wounds. My goal is to truly see you for who you are and ensure that you’re not alone in the process of self-discovery and healing. Through collaborative relationship building and strengths-based counseling, I will support you through life’s highs and lows and empower you to live life meaningfully, intentionally, and lovingly.
(872) 213-7836 View (872) 213-7836
Photo of Nikki Malazarte, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nikki Malazarte
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I enjoy working with individuals navigating their anxiety, feelings of walking between two cultural worlds, complex grief & loss, depression, family dynamics, forced displacement, gender identity, intergenerational trauma, all life stage transitions, spirituality, & relationship with a breast cancer diagnosis. With a trauma-focused & intersectional lens, I primarily work with adolescents, young adults & elderly people from AAPI, BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, immigrant & refugee communities. I focus on 1.5 and 2nd generation Filipino/a/x & South Asian American Immigrants, young adults with breast cancer & older adults chronic comorbidities.
I enjoy working with individuals navigating their anxiety, feelings of walking between two cultural worlds, complex grief & loss, depression, family dynamics, forced displacement, gender identity, intergenerational trauma, all life stage transitions, spirituality, & relationship with a breast cancer diagnosis. With a trauma-focused & intersectional lens, I primarily work with adolescents, young adults & elderly people from AAPI, BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, immigrant & refugee communities. I focus on 1.5 and 2nd generation Filipino/a/x & South Asian American Immigrants, young adults with breast cancer & older adults chronic comorbidities.
(773) 945-9823 View (773) 945-9823
Photo of Johanna Strokoff, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Johanna Strokoff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
It is common for people to feel stuck in their lives and experience hardship. Clients often have a hunch that they are avoiding painful feelings, which leads to challenges in relationships and day-to-day coping. While reaching out for help can be daunting, clients often describe the therapy process to be an empowering way to gain direction in their lives and experience significant relief. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and received my Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from the University of Louisville. I provide warm, yet active therapy, so clients can get the most out of the therapy experience and live a better life.
It is common for people to feel stuck in their lives and experience hardship. Clients often have a hunch that they are avoiding painful feelings, which leads to challenges in relationships and day-to-day coping. While reaching out for help can be daunting, clients often describe the therapy process to be an empowering way to gain direction in their lives and experience significant relief. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and received my Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology from the University of Louisville. I provide warm, yet active therapy, so clients can get the most out of the therapy experience and live a better life.
(872) 210-5935 View (872) 210-5935
Photo of Emily Bryan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Emily Bryan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, but remember, you are not alone on this journey. Emily understands the importance of establishing a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, validated, and supported every step of the way. Her approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and dedication to guiding clients through life's challenges. As an integrative therapist, she draws from various modalities to tailor treatment to each client's unique needs and preferences.
Life's challenges can feel overwhelming, but remember, you are not alone on this journey. Emily understands the importance of establishing a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship, where clients feel heard, validated, and supported every step of the way. Her approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and dedication to guiding clients through life's challenges. As an integrative therapist, she draws from various modalities to tailor treatment to each client's unique needs and preferences.
(312) 376-3284 x9 View (312) 376-3284 x9
Photo of Alexandra Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alexandra Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608
I am a cat-loving therapist, who enjoys playing tennis, being outside, and meeting new people. I have been a therapist since 2013 and have a passion for helping people reclaim their lives after the trauma. I use a collaborative approach and address modalities to client needs. I am trained in EMDR which can be helpful to a lot of clients.
I am a cat-loving therapist, who enjoys playing tennis, being outside, and meeting new people. I have been a therapist since 2013 and have a passion for helping people reclaim their lives after the trauma. I use a collaborative approach and address modalities to client needs. I am trained in EMDR which can be helpful to a lot of clients.
(872) 231-0816 View (872) 231-0816
Photo of Ellie Serrano, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Ellie Serrano
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I am committed to supporting my patients while they navigate existing within more than one culture and making sense of one’s intersectionality as part of their therapy journey. I practice from a client-centered, evidence-based, and trauma-informed lens of therapy. I'm interested in helping you address what is most important to you and using your past and present experiences to help guide you toward understanding yourself in your present-day life. I work with adults, adolescents, and children.
I am committed to supporting my patients while they navigate existing within more than one culture and making sense of one’s intersectionality as part of their therapy journey. I practice from a client-centered, evidence-based, and trauma-informed lens of therapy. I'm interested in helping you address what is most important to you and using your past and present experiences to help guide you toward understanding yourself in your present-day life. I work with adults, adolescents, and children.
(312) 584-4094 View (312) 584-4094
Photo of Paul Fressola, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Paul Fressola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and a Certified Addictions Counselor (CADC). I see therapy as a collaborative process of growth and change. My approach is flexible, warm and empathic. I have over 10 years of experience with individuals, couples and groups and utilize psychodynamics, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, family systems, relational, and relapse prevention strategies.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and a Certified Addictions Counselor (CADC). I see therapy as a collaborative process of growth and change. My approach is flexible, warm and empathic. I have over 10 years of experience with individuals, couples and groups and utilize psychodynamics, CBT, Motivational Interviewing, family systems, relational, and relapse prevention strategies.
(773) 639-2768 View (773) 639-2768
Photo of Chicago Personal Growth Institute in Chicago, IL
Chicago Personal Growth Institute
LCSW, LCPC, ATR
Not Verified Not Verified
Chicago, IL 60606
We are dedicated to helping people improve emotional, physical and spiritual well-being by focusing on personal growth. Our team of highly qualified therapists has experience in a wide variety of issues including relationship issues, depression and anxiety. However, we don't dwell on what isn't working; we help you build upon what IS working. Our approach is empowering, empathetic and non-judgmental. We help you identify and release unhealthy behavior patterns, which may interfere with your ability to experience a deeper sense of peace and serenity. We look forward to working with you and in accompanying you upon your journey.
We are dedicated to helping people improve emotional, physical and spiritual well-being by focusing on personal growth. Our team of highly qualified therapists has experience in a wide variety of issues including relationship issues, depression and anxiety. However, we don't dwell on what isn't working; we help you build upon what IS working. Our approach is empowering, empathetic and non-judgmental. We help you identify and release unhealthy behavior patterns, which may interfere with your ability to experience a deeper sense of peace and serenity. We look forward to working with you and in accompanying you upon your journey.
(312) 620-1924 View (312) 620-1924
Photo of Daniel Adams, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Daniel Adams
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Not accepting new clients
I have a warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative approach towards helping people feel better and improve their lives. I will work with you to develop an approach to therapy that is tailored to meet the changes you would like to see within yourself and your life.
I have a warm, non-judgmental, and collaborative approach towards helping people feel better and improve their lives. I will work with you to develop an approach to therapy that is tailored to meet the changes you would like to see within yourself and your life.
(773) 295-7864 View (773) 295-7864
Photo of Sarah Landolfi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Landolfi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I work best with clients who are curious about themselves and who are ready to examine what could be better in their lives and relationships. You and I will collaborate to understand your current pain in terms of your past struggles and the protective coping strategies you've utilized to make it this far. We will build compassion for parts of you that may be critical, fearful, ashamed or hopeless, and we will study the relationships you have with these parts, with other people, and with the world while building skills to regulate your nervous system, inhabit your body more fully, and experience joy, connection and pleasure.
I work best with clients who are curious about themselves and who are ready to examine what could be better in their lives and relationships. You and I will collaborate to understand your current pain in terms of your past struggles and the protective coping strategies you've utilized to make it this far. We will build compassion for parts of you that may be critical, fearful, ashamed or hopeless, and we will study the relationships you have with these parts, with other people, and with the world while building skills to regulate your nervous system, inhabit your body more fully, and experience joy, connection and pleasure.
(224) 520-9323 View (224) 520-9323
Photo of Barrett Kern, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Barrett Kern
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
My strengths as a therapist are in helping people who are experiencing difficulties related to mood (depression, bipolar disorder), traumatic events (past or recent), anxiety, or psychosis. My therapy style is warm, person-centered, and collaborative but also humorous and active. I am also LGBTQIA+ friendly, gender affirming, and body/sex positive. I enjoy working with members of the kink, BDSM, and ethical non-monogamy communities and strive to make therapy a safe space to explore topics relevant to their lives. I am neurodivergence affirming and competent and try to make accommodations whenever possible to make therapy accessible.
My strengths as a therapist are in helping people who are experiencing difficulties related to mood (depression, bipolar disorder), traumatic events (past or recent), anxiety, or psychosis. My therapy style is warm, person-centered, and collaborative but also humorous and active. I am also LGBTQIA+ friendly, gender affirming, and body/sex positive. I enjoy working with members of the kink, BDSM, and ethical non-monogamy communities and strive to make therapy a safe space to explore topics relevant to their lives. I am neurodivergence affirming and competent and try to make accommodations whenever possible to make therapy accessible.
(872) 242-1292 View (872) 242-1292
Photo of Roopa Pandya, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Roopa Pandya
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
I am here support you with whatever life may throw at you with a supportive, warm environment. My goal is to help you feel safe to share your most authentic self. I will work collaboratively with you to ensure you are getting what you need out of therapy. I take a holistic approach and tailor each session to you and what you need in the moment.
I am here support you with whatever life may throw at you with a supportive, warm environment. My goal is to help you feel safe to share your most authentic self. I will work collaboratively with you to ensure you are getting what you need out of therapy. I take a holistic approach and tailor each session to you and what you need in the moment.
(708) 847-0853 View (708) 847-0853
Photo of Dawn Tipton, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dawn Tipton
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608
•Email is the best way to reach me!• •Current Availability: Monday: Weekly or Bi-weekly (Telehealth Only) at 2:00pm, Tuesday: Bi-weekly (Telehealth or In-person) at 5:00pm and Thursday: Bi-weekly (Telehealth only) at 1:00pm• Hello, my name is Dawn Tipton. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a Licensed School Counselor (PEL). I earned my MA in mental health counseling and school counseling at Concordia University. I have a Bachelor of Arts in Child Development. I am a person-centered therapist with 12 years of experience working with children and young adults. I have also worked with adult clients for 7 years.
•Email is the best way to reach me!• •Current Availability: Monday: Weekly or Bi-weekly (Telehealth Only) at 2:00pm, Tuesday: Bi-weekly (Telehealth or In-person) at 5:00pm and Thursday: Bi-weekly (Telehealth only) at 1:00pm• Hello, my name is Dawn Tipton. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a Licensed School Counselor (PEL). I earned my MA in mental health counseling and school counseling at Concordia University. I have a Bachelor of Arts in Child Development. I am a person-centered therapist with 12 years of experience working with children and young adults. I have also worked with adult clients for 7 years.
(773) 692-1326 View (773) 692-1326
Photo of Jessica Dattalo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jessica Dattalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, disordered eating, using maladaptive coping skills, or navigating a stressful life transition, you don’t have to do it alone. With my empathetic and collaborative approach, we can get through this together. It is never too early or too late to begin discovering who you are and who you were meant to be. I view each person in the context of their environment and through values exploration, skills training, thought restructuring, and inner child healing want to help you discover how to become your happiest, healthiest, and most integrated version of yourself.
Life can feel overwhelming. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, disordered eating, using maladaptive coping skills, or navigating a stressful life transition, you don’t have to do it alone. With my empathetic and collaborative approach, we can get through this together. It is never too early or too late to begin discovering who you are and who you were meant to be. I view each person in the context of their environment and through values exploration, skills training, thought restructuring, and inner child healing want to help you discover how to become your happiest, healthiest, and most integrated version of yourself.
(872) 228-2661 View (872) 228-2661
Photo of Jeanette Mazeikis, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jeanette Mazeikis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60630
Hello! I’m a licensed counselor with over 7 years of experience. I commonly treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anger problems, codependency/personal boundary issues, and interpersonal distress. I use a mix of Dialectical (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment-based, Person-Centered, and Gestalt approaches. I am particularly interested in parent-child relationships and hope to help parents improve family functioning and satisfaction through parent-coaching. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in their journey towards healing and self-improvement.
Hello! I’m a licensed counselor with over 7 years of experience. I commonly treat anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, intrusive thoughts, anger problems, codependency/personal boundary issues, and interpersonal distress. I use a mix of Dialectical (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment-based, Person-Centered, and Gestalt approaches. I am particularly interested in parent-child relationships and hope to help parents improve family functioning and satisfaction through parent-coaching. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in their journey towards healing and self-improvement.
(773) 923-0588 View (773) 923-0588
Photo of Katrina Dolle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katrina Dolle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical social Worker(LCSW) based in Illinois but also licensed in Utah. I received my Masters from Aurora University and have been practicing for 24 years. I help adults struggling with anxiety and stress to become the best versions of themselves.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical social Worker(LCSW) based in Illinois but also licensed in Utah. I received my Masters from Aurora University and have been practicing for 24 years. I help adults struggling with anxiety and stress to become the best versions of themselves.
(224) 706-1027 View (224) 706-1027
Photo of Arielle Zimmerman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Arielle Zimmerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
As a queer, sex-positive and neurodivergent affirming therapist, I am passionate about working with folks whose experience is shaped by feeling "different"- due to sexuality, gender, ADHD/Autism, or relationship orientation. Many of my clients experience interpersonal challenges including social anxiety, people-pleasing, and fears of rejection. I am here to provide gentle feedback about the ways you can be kinder to yourself and practice firm but flexible boundaries.
As a queer, sex-positive and neurodivergent affirming therapist, I am passionate about working with folks whose experience is shaped by feeling "different"- due to sexuality, gender, ADHD/Autism, or relationship orientation. Many of my clients experience interpersonal challenges including social anxiety, people-pleasing, and fears of rejection. I am here to provide gentle feedback about the ways you can be kinder to yourself and practice firm but flexible boundaries.
(872) 228-2494 View (872) 228-2494
Photo of Nicholas Corne, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Nicholas Corne
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
You may be suffering with anxiety or depression. Perhaps you’re managing a life transition (or two or three), searching for identity and purpose, or looking for ways forward after stepping into sobriety. Maybe you’re struggling in relationships. Or maybe you’re just generally trying to figure yourself out. Are you ready for something new? I can help.
You may be suffering with anxiety or depression. Perhaps you’re managing a life transition (or two or three), searching for identity and purpose, or looking for ways forward after stepping into sobriety. Maybe you’re struggling in relationships. Or maybe you’re just generally trying to figure yourself out. Are you ready for something new? I can help.
(312) 262-7632 View (312) 262-7632
Photo of Rebecca L Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rebecca L Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
My expertise lies in helping people of all ages, from children to seniors, who are struggling with issues such as life transitions, anxiety and depression, relationship problems, family conflict, problematic behavior patterns, coping with divorce, death, and other types of loss, parenting challenges, and childhood trauma. My goal is to help my clients better understand their own feelings and behaviors so as to reduce emotional suffering and make positive changes in life.
My expertise lies in helping people of all ages, from children to seniors, who are struggling with issues such as life transitions, anxiety and depression, relationship problems, family conflict, problematic behavior patterns, coping with divorce, death, and other types of loss, parenting challenges, and childhood trauma. My goal is to help my clients better understand their own feelings and behaviors so as to reduce emotional suffering and make positive changes in life.
(773) 985-5296 View (773) 985-5296
Photo of Rhonda L Bolden, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Rhonda L Bolden
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
As a BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, Person of Color), I am passionate about creating an open and safe space for BIPOC clients. I have a B.A. in Psychology from Purdue University Northwest, and an M.A. in Counseling Psychology with a Health Concentration from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I have been providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, particularly children, adolescents, and their families, in various settings within the community and schools. I have experience with a variety of issues including mood disorders, anxiety, depression, crisis and trauma-related diagnoses, and other life experiences.
As a BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, Person of Color), I am passionate about creating an open and safe space for BIPOC clients. I have a B.A. in Psychology from Purdue University Northwest, and an M.A. in Counseling Psychology with a Health Concentration from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. I have been providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, particularly children, adolescents, and their families, in various settings within the community and schools. I have experience with a variety of issues including mood disorders, anxiety, depression, crisis and trauma-related diagnoses, and other life experiences.
(312) 471-0548 View (312) 471-0548

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.