Therapists in Illinois

View cities and counties in Illinois
Photo of Hannah Christine Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Christine Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
I'm a queer psychotherapist who offers individual and relational therapy. I believe mental health is deeply connected to our relationships, our intersectional identities, and our exposure to trauma. By exploring inner narratives, I support clients with building a capacity for emotional regulation and practicing radical self-love. The couples/relationship therapy I offer focuses on identifying how cultural upbringing, identities, needs, and emotions affect our relationships.
I'm a queer psychotherapist who offers individual and relational therapy. I believe mental health is deeply connected to our relationships, our intersectional identities, and our exposure to trauma. By exploring inner narratives, I support clients with building a capacity for emotional regulation and practicing radical self-love. The couples/relationship therapy I offer focuses on identifying how cultural upbringing, identities, needs, and emotions affect our relationships.
(708) 766-9211 View (708) 766-9211
Photo of Megan France, LCPC, Counselor
Megan France
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Elmhurst, IL 60126
Megan France, LCPC, strives to connect clients to their own internal strength and wisdom so that ultimately they become their own therapist. She loves helping clients reach their goals and heal past wounds. Megan earned a BA from Gordon College and an MA from Wheaton College. Her previous experience includes clinical management positions as well as foster care therapy and work in community mental health. Megan also spent a year in London at Lee Abbey International Students Club and has extensive experience treating adults with complex trauma and co-occurring disorders.
Megan France, LCPC, strives to connect clients to their own internal strength and wisdom so that ultimately they become their own therapist. She loves helping clients reach their goals and heal past wounds. Megan earned a BA from Gordon College and an MA from Wheaton College. Her previous experience includes clinical management positions as well as foster care therapy and work in community mental health. Megan also spent a year in London at Lee Abbey International Students Club and has extensive experience treating adults with complex trauma and co-occurring disorders.
(630) 895-9561 View (630) 895-9561
Photo of Jenn Pagone, LCPC, LPC, Counselor
Jenn Pagone
Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Marengo, IL 60152
Not accepting new clients
Utilizing an empowering and authentic approach I assist clients in identifying core issues and learn how to express their thoughts and feelings beneath the symptoms with which they struggle. Symptom relief and permanent healing are intentional goals. Treatment goals are determined by using a collaborative approach with an aim to increase insight and implement strategies to improve functioning and satisfaction with life and relationships. I believe that my clients have everything they need inside of themselves to heal. I teach them to be a student of themselves and increase confidence and mastery over their lives.
Utilizing an empowering and authentic approach I assist clients in identifying core issues and learn how to express their thoughts and feelings beneath the symptoms with which they struggle. Symptom relief and permanent healing are intentional goals. Treatment goals are determined by using a collaborative approach with an aim to increase insight and implement strategies to improve functioning and satisfaction with life and relationships. I believe that my clients have everything they need inside of themselves to heal. I teach them to be a student of themselves and increase confidence and mastery over their lives.
(773) 797-9582 View (773) 797-9582
Photo of Traci Kerzich, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Traci Kerzich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Burr Ridge, IL 60527
Traci Gunnells-Kerzich is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders. Believing in everyone’s innate ability to create change in their own life, Traci offers a warm and comfortable space for clients to explore their journey.
Traci Gunnells-Kerzich is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders. Believing in everyone’s innate ability to create change in their own life, Traci offers a warm and comfortable space for clients to explore their journey.
(872) 241-1543 View (872) 241-1543
Photo of Jan Hart, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Jan Hart
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Downers Grove, IL 60516  (Online Only)
I like many different types of clients. However, the ones that are truly interested in change and growth are the ones that seem to find their way to health the most quickly. My clients create their own goals and, hopefully, gain hope and strength to move towards achieving them.
I like many different types of clients. However, the ones that are truly interested in change and growth are the ones that seem to find their way to health the most quickly. My clients create their own goals and, hopefully, gain hope and strength to move towards achieving them.
(331) 258-5617 View (331) 258-5617
Mari Wittum
Counselor, MSCP, LCPC
Verified Verified
Saint Charles, IL 60174
I will provide a safe place, an open mind, a compassionate heart, and a listening ear. Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or in a crisis? I will provide an appointment within 24 hours if needed. Not in a crisis but just need some life coaching, I will help with that too. I utilize an eclectic approach taking into account age, background, and the individual needs of each of my clients. In my 25+ years of experience I have assisted individuals, adolescents, couples, families when faced with challenges in journey of life.
I will provide a safe place, an open mind, a compassionate heart, and a listening ear. Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or in a crisis? I will provide an appointment within 24 hours if needed. Not in a crisis but just need some life coaching, I will help with that too. I utilize an eclectic approach taking into account age, background, and the individual needs of each of my clients. In my 25+ years of experience I have assisted individuals, adolescents, couples, families when faced with challenges in journey of life.
(630) 796-4448 View (630) 796-4448
Photo of Natalie Rasa, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natalie Rasa
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or a mood disorder such as bipolar disorder? These are areas I specialize in and will collaborate with you to facilitate healing. If you woke up tomorrow and your life was exactly the way you wanted it, what would your life look or feel like? Let's see how close to that vision we can get. Clients I work best with are those who are motivated to change and looking to evolve their perspectives and life. We will work together to get you to that place where you are confident, full of self-love and attract fruitful opportunities to your life..
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or a mood disorder such as bipolar disorder? These are areas I specialize in and will collaborate with you to facilitate healing. If you woke up tomorrow and your life was exactly the way you wanted it, what would your life look or feel like? Let's see how close to that vision we can get. Clients I work best with are those who are motivated to change and looking to evolve their perspectives and life. We will work together to get you to that place where you are confident, full of self-love and attract fruitful opportunities to your life..
(312) 757-8094 View (312) 757-8094
Photo of John P Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John P Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I specialize in treating men who were sexually abused as children, the treatment of sexual addictions, couples therapy, relationship issues, depression and anxiety. If you are unhappy in your relationships or career, suffering from depression or anxiety, going through a crisis, or wanting to make changes in your life, psychotherapy can help you. Please visit my website at wwwjohnpharris.com.
I specialize in treating men who were sexually abused as children, the treatment of sexual addictions, couples therapy, relationship issues, depression and anxiety. If you are unhappy in your relationships or career, suffering from depression or anxiety, going through a crisis, or wanting to make changes in your life, psychotherapy can help you. Please visit my website at wwwjohnpharris.com.
(773) 747-6150 View (773) 747-6150
Photo of Ana Briones, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ana Briones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
It is my belief that the most important relationship we can cultivate is the one that we have with ourselves. This relationship is reflected in our everyday life and enables us to heal and grow. However, during challenging times we may need someone alongside us as we work to understand the inner workings of ourselves. I believe therapy is a space for you to show up as your true unedited self, free of worry and expectations. Together we will co-create a warm and empathic space where you can share your stories and begin to find peace, safety, and harmony with all parts of your authentic self.
It is my belief that the most important relationship we can cultivate is the one that we have with ourselves. This relationship is reflected in our everyday life and enables us to heal and grow. However, during challenging times we may need someone alongside us as we work to understand the inner workings of ourselves. I believe therapy is a space for you to show up as your true unedited self, free of worry and expectations. Together we will co-create a warm and empathic space where you can share your stories and begin to find peace, safety, and harmony with all parts of your authentic self.
(773) 645-4360 View (773) 645-4360
Photo of Michelle Diaz, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Michelle Diaz
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Elgin, IL 60120
Hello, my name is Michelle. I am glad that you have taken the time to get to know more about me. I enjoy working with individuals who are willing to make a commitment to themselves, address personal struggles/obstacles to reach self-actualization. I encourage a collaborative atmosphere to promote empowerment by focusing on strengths and internal motivators. I believe, it is important to use a personalized integrative therapy approach to assist clients in reaching a higher level of emotional and mental health functioning and fulfillment.
Hello, my name is Michelle. I am glad that you have taken the time to get to know more about me. I enjoy working with individuals who are willing to make a commitment to themselves, address personal struggles/obstacles to reach self-actualization. I encourage a collaborative atmosphere to promote empowerment by focusing on strengths and internal motivators. I believe, it is important to use a personalized integrative therapy approach to assist clients in reaching a higher level of emotional and mental health functioning and fulfillment.
(224) 218-5284 View (224) 218-5284
Photo of Britni Brand, MA, ATR-BC, LCPC, NCC, Art Therapist
Britni Brand
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Granite City, IL 62040  (Online Only)
My passion and focus in therapy is treating individuals and family systems with complex and developmental trauma. This includes survivors of childhood trauma and caregivers who are navigating the complexities of foster care, adoption, and/or parenting with their own history of childhood trauma. I use a few different therapeutic modalities to best fit my client’s needs, and as a board certified art therapist I like to utilize art making and creativity in my sessions to deepen client’s understanding and build trust.
My passion and focus in therapy is treating individuals and family systems with complex and developmental trauma. This includes survivors of childhood trauma and caregivers who are navigating the complexities of foster care, adoption, and/or parenting with their own history of childhood trauma. I use a few different therapeutic modalities to best fit my client’s needs, and as a board certified art therapist I like to utilize art making and creativity in my sessions to deepen client’s understanding and build trust.
(314) 907-1228 View (314) 907-1228
Photo of Crystal Kannankeril, PsyD, Psychologist
Crystal Kannankeril
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60304  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist providing individual and couples psychotherapy for late adolescents to older adults. My approach is rooted in creating a collaborative, compassionate, and safe environment to explore reasons for distress and practice ways to process, cope, and heal from them. My work is holistic and integrative, meaning that I draw from different theoretical approaches to tailor therapy to each person's unique needs. I aim to link current stressors with past events to provide insight and corrective emotional experiences while empowering clients to build on their innate strengths.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist providing individual and couples psychotherapy for late adolescents to older adults. My approach is rooted in creating a collaborative, compassionate, and safe environment to explore reasons for distress and practice ways to process, cope, and heal from them. My work is holistic and integrative, meaning that I draw from different theoretical approaches to tailor therapy to each person's unique needs. I aim to link current stressors with past events to provide insight and corrective emotional experiences while empowering clients to build on their innate strengths.
(312) 834-3076 View (312) 834-3076
Photo of Stephanie Bower, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Bower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Danville, IL 61832  (Online Only)
I have experience working with teens and adults experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, life transitions and self image challenges. Areas of support include counseling for adults and teenagers experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, stress and grief and life adjustments. I like to take a whole person approach and assist client's by drawing on the strengths they already possess.
I have experience working with teens and adults experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, life transitions and self image challenges. Areas of support include counseling for adults and teenagers experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, stress and grief and life adjustments. I like to take a whole person approach and assist client's by drawing on the strengths they already possess.
(217) 769-8392 View (217) 769-8392
Photo of Mia Williams, MSEd, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Mia Williams
Counselor, MSEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60503  (Online Only)
Life is a journey with many roads. Some roads may be harder to navigate and it is my job as a counselor/therapist to assist you through those bumps in the road. It is important to build a trusting relationship while providing services in a safe and comfortable environment. Confidentially is a high priority, while ensuring empathy, "judgement free zone", and positive regard. I will assist with supplying the skills needed to cope with life's challenges. My goal is to ensure your goals are the focal point and to work towards your goal(s) each session.
Life is a journey with many roads. Some roads may be harder to navigate and it is my job as a counselor/therapist to assist you through those bumps in the road. It is important to build a trusting relationship while providing services in a safe and comfortable environment. Confidentially is a high priority, while ensuring empathy, "judgement free zone", and positive regard. I will assist with supplying the skills needed to cope with life's challenges. My goal is to ensure your goals are the focal point and to work towards your goal(s) each session.
(630) 593-0902 View (630) 593-0902
Photo of Dr. Robert W Caruso, DMin, MA, ALMFT, MART, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Dr. Robert W Caruso
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, DMin, MA, ALMFT, MART
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Life can be overwhelming sometimes, and we may feel disconnected from those we care about the most. And for many of us, there are days when we want to shut the world out and stay in bed. Many counselors focus on defining the problem and finding practical solutions to resolve it. If only life were so easy, am I right? Most of the time, we want to feel heard—really heard and seen by another person. A diagnosis can sometimes be helpful in the healing process, but remember, you are more than your diagnosis and practical solutions. Healing begins when you are heard and, most of all, when you feel seen.
Life can be overwhelming sometimes, and we may feel disconnected from those we care about the most. And for many of us, there are days when we want to shut the world out and stay in bed. Many counselors focus on defining the problem and finding practical solutions to resolve it. If only life were so easy, am I right? Most of the time, we want to feel heard—really heard and seen by another person. A diagnosis can sometimes be helpful in the healing process, but remember, you are more than your diagnosis and practical solutions. Healing begins when you are heard and, most of all, when you feel seen.
(312) 465-5593 View (312) 465-5593
Photo of undefined - Aiki Relationship Institute, PhD, Psychologist
Aiki Relationship Institute
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Intimate relationships can be our greatest source of joy or pain. Unfortunately, many find their relationships slipping toward the second option. It is very unpleasant to feel lonely when in a relationship. And walking around on eggshells is exhausting and can make you miserable. It is possible to restore the connection you want with your partner and go forward in life feeling like a team. That is my purpose and the focus of my practice. Our society tells us relationships are supposed to be easy if they are right. Healthy relationships are some work but are also worth it.
Intimate relationships can be our greatest source of joy or pain. Unfortunately, many find their relationships slipping toward the second option. It is very unpleasant to feel lonely when in a relationship. And walking around on eggshells is exhausting and can make you miserable. It is possible to restore the connection you want with your partner and go forward in life feeling like a team. That is my purpose and the focus of my practice. Our society tells us relationships are supposed to be easy if they are right. Healthy relationships are some work but are also worth it.
(630) 733-1854 View (630) 733-1854
Photo of Stacy Agosto, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Agosto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
SPACE for new BCBS Blue Choice/ PPO and Aetna PPO Illinois clients. It's an honor to be trusted with some of the most difficult and personal areas of people's lives. I respect how challenging it can be to come to therapy and speak to a stranger. Many people say they don't want a therapist who "sits quietly and nods" while they talk. I provide a comfortable and safe space for people to share their concerns, and our time together can be conversational and direct. I can be an active partner in your choice to move forward in your life. Therapy is a place to explore together, improve the quality of your life and expand your choices.
SPACE for new BCBS Blue Choice/ PPO and Aetna PPO Illinois clients. It's an honor to be trusted with some of the most difficult and personal areas of people's lives. I respect how challenging it can be to come to therapy and speak to a stranger. Many people say they don't want a therapist who "sits quietly and nods" while they talk. I provide a comfortable and safe space for people to share their concerns, and our time together can be conversational and direct. I can be an active partner in your choice to move forward in your life. Therapy is a place to explore together, improve the quality of your life and expand your choices.
(773) 570-9984 View (773) 570-9984
Photo of Erika Chavez, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika Chavez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Welcome, my name is Erika! My work focuses on providing culturally responsive, anti-oppressive, and affirming therapeutic services to BIPOC and LGBTQ+ folks experiencing anxiety, depression, generational trauma, immigrant struggles, and race/ethnic identity exploration. I work from a trauma-informed lens that explores childhood experiences, relational attachments, cultural environments, and how the brain/body is developmentally affected through traumatic experiences. I integrate somatic approaches such as EMDR, parts work, DBT, the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT) and mindfulness to address and process trauma.
Welcome, my name is Erika! My work focuses on providing culturally responsive, anti-oppressive, and affirming therapeutic services to BIPOC and LGBTQ+ folks experiencing anxiety, depression, generational trauma, immigrant struggles, and race/ethnic identity exploration. I work from a trauma-informed lens that explores childhood experiences, relational attachments, cultural environments, and how the brain/body is developmentally affected through traumatic experiences. I integrate somatic approaches such as EMDR, parts work, DBT, the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics (NMT) and mindfulness to address and process trauma.
(872) 278-1423 View (872) 278-1423
Photo of Brian David Klaung, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, DCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian David Klaung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
Rockford, IL 61108
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has 26 years of private practice experience. Specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autistic Spectrum Disorders and relational issues. Providing individual, family and couple counseling. Age range is 5 years of age to seasoned older Adults. Practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Life Coaching and Rational Emotive Therapy. Extensive experience in diagnosing ADHD, providing treatment strategies for adults, children and adolescents. Extensive experienced in improving communication and problem solving skills.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has 26 years of private practice experience. Specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autistic Spectrum Disorders and relational issues. Providing individual, family and couple counseling. Age range is 5 years of age to seasoned older Adults. Practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Life Coaching and Rational Emotive Therapy. Extensive experience in diagnosing ADHD, providing treatment strategies for adults, children and adolescents. Extensive experienced in improving communication and problem solving skills.
(815) 649-5343 x204 View (815) 649-5343 x204
Photo of Ashley Barrient, MEd, LCPC
Ashley Barrient
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
Ashley guides her clients in managing anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, stress, and eating disorders. Ashley supports many clients with pre and post bariatric surgery care. Ashley provides a warm environment for self-exploration and growth. She offers a supportive space to process thoughts, feelings, and experiences and works collaboratively with her clients to explore strategies to overcome or gain acceptance around challenges, increase engagement in self-care, and optimize how clients navigate and engage in life experiences to live fully.
Ashley guides her clients in managing anxiety, relationship challenges, life transitions, stress, and eating disorders. Ashley supports many clients with pre and post bariatric surgery care. Ashley provides a warm environment for self-exploration and growth. She offers a supportive space to process thoughts, feelings, and experiences and works collaboratively with her clients to explore strategies to overcome or gain acceptance around challenges, increase engagement in self-care, and optimize how clients navigate and engage in life experiences to live fully.
(773) 945-1476 View (773) 945-1476

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Illinois who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Illinois see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Illinois?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.