Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Lorena Maldonado, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Lorena Maldonado
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
Therapy serves as a transformative space, guiding individuals to navigate all type of experiences, gain insights, and develop coping strategies, fostering deeper connections with oneself and others. I provide comprehensive mental health support for those seeking positive change and emotional well-being. I am a dedicated mental health counselor in training with a strong foundation in individual and adult counseling. I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome challenges, enhance self-awareness, embark on a journey of self-discovery, and achieve personal growth and resilience.
(773) 839-4419 View (773) 839-4419
Photo of Emma C Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Emma C Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Do you feel overwhelmed by painful thoughts and feelings but don't know what to do about them? Are you stuck in patterns of behavior that no longer work for you? Do you wish you had the tools to respond to anxiety differently? I use personalized mindfulness and exposure-based therapies to help you build awareness and skills to address what is leaving you feeling stuck and in pain. I am currently offering telehealth and limited in-person services for adults 18 and older.
Do you feel overwhelmed by painful thoughts and feelings but don't know what to do about them? Are you stuck in patterns of behavior that no longer work for you? Do you wish you had the tools to respond to anxiety differently? I use personalized mindfulness and exposure-based therapies to help you build awareness and skills to address what is leaving you feeling stuck and in pain. I am currently offering telehealth and limited in-person services for adults 18 and older.
(773) 906-4994 View (773) 906-4994
Photo of Veronica Ursetto, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Veronica Ursetto
Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Have you ever noticed yourself shutting down or feeling overwhelmed in stressful situations? Or you might notice yourself focused on thinking about how to change things without anything actually changing. I enjoy helping adults, families, and children safely stay anchored in the here-and-now as they authentically reconnect to feelings, learning how to become more comfortable along the way. I appreciate hearing how you experience life and interact with others. For children, I create a safe, and non judgmental place through the use a play and family therapy to allow change to occur.
Have you ever noticed yourself shutting down or feeling overwhelmed in stressful situations? Or you might notice yourself focused on thinking about how to change things without anything actually changing. I enjoy helping adults, families, and children safely stay anchored in the here-and-now as they authentically reconnect to feelings, learning how to become more comfortable along the way. I appreciate hearing how you experience life and interact with others. For children, I create a safe, and non judgmental place through the use a play and family therapy to allow change to occur.
(773) 900-4314 View (773) 900-4314
Photo of Sarah Fletcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Fletcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60631  (Online Only)
My expertise is working with adults who need support in overcoming challenges that have become overwhelming to deal with on their own. I have been working in the field for over 13 years and during that time have worked in a variety of settings including residential, homeless shelters, jail, intensive outreach, therapy, and internationally. I've been blessed to work with people as they go through suffering to become at peace and able to accept themselves within the changes that can be made in their circumstances. I work from a strength-based approach that focuses on instilling hope and belief that change is possible.
My expertise is working with adults who need support in overcoming challenges that have become overwhelming to deal with on their own. I have been working in the field for over 13 years and during that time have worked in a variety of settings including residential, homeless shelters, jail, intensive outreach, therapy, and internationally. I've been blessed to work with people as they go through suffering to become at peace and able to accept themselves within the changes that can be made in their circumstances. I work from a strength-based approach that focuses on instilling hope and belief that change is possible.
(844) 623-6687 View (844) 623-6687
Photo of Neeva Sandhu, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Neeva Sandhu
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CRADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I approach therapy with warmth, acceptance, and humor through a culturally humble, anti-oppressive lens. I will work with you to understand the intersection of your identities, values, and beliefs, with the understanding that they are multi-faceted. My goal is to meet you where you are and understand the context of your life (familial, social, cultural, environmental). Together, we'll identify what’s important to you and work together to empower your sense of self and improve your quality of life.
I approach therapy with warmth, acceptance, and humor through a culturally humble, anti-oppressive lens. I will work with you to understand the intersection of your identities, values, and beliefs, with the understanding that they are multi-faceted. My goal is to meet you where you are and understand the context of your life (familial, social, cultural, environmental). Together, we'll identify what’s important to you and work together to empower your sense of self and improve your quality of life.
(815) 240-8715 View (815) 240-8715
Photo of Renee Pruente, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Renee Pruente
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Using a compassionate and collaborative approach to counseling, Renee works with people at all life cycle stages—children, adolescents and adults—helping them navigate a range of personal challenges, including life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and trauma. Renee also uses a strength-based and trauma informed perspective to empower individuals to build resilience while moving toward positive change.
Using a compassionate and collaborative approach to counseling, Renee works with people at all life cycle stages—children, adolescents and adults—helping them navigate a range of personal challenges, including life transitions, depression, anxiety, relationship issues and trauma. Renee also uses a strength-based and trauma informed perspective to empower individuals to build resilience while moving toward positive change.
(773) 900-4384 View (773) 900-4384
Photo of Yue Li, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Yue Li
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
It takes great courage to live out our authentic selves, find wisdom underneath our emotions, and repair and transform relationships that are close to heart. I admire your strength and humanity. As a counseling psychologist, researcher, and professor, I received doctoral and postdoctoral training in individual, couple, family, and group psychotherapy. As an immigrant, I witness life and culture in its nuances and complexities. I believe (and research shows) that, built upon a safe and trusting relationship, therapy can effectively support people to find clarity, authenticity, and resolution through the richness of our life journeys.
It takes great courage to live out our authentic selves, find wisdom underneath our emotions, and repair and transform relationships that are close to heart. I admire your strength and humanity. As a counseling psychologist, researcher, and professor, I received doctoral and postdoctoral training in individual, couple, family, and group psychotherapy. As an immigrant, I witness life and culture in its nuances and complexities. I believe (and research shows) that, built upon a safe and trusting relationship, therapy can effectively support people to find clarity, authenticity, and resolution through the richness of our life journeys.
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Photo of Susan Severson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Susan Severson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois. I earned a Master of Social Work degree in Advanced Clinical Social Work in Independent Clinical Practice and Health Care Specialization from Aurora University in 2016. I am a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor and received my CADC in 2021. I have experience working with individuals experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, stress, life transitions, LGBTQ+ issues, imposter syndrome, low self-esteem, perfectionism, grief, loneliness, ADHD, OCD, trauma, and substance abuse.
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Illinois. I earned a Master of Social Work degree in Advanced Clinical Social Work in Independent Clinical Practice and Health Care Specialization from Aurora University in 2016. I am a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor and received my CADC in 2021. I have experience working with individuals experiencing symptoms related to anxiety, panic attacks, social anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, stress, life transitions, LGBTQ+ issues, imposter syndrome, low self-esteem, perfectionism, grief, loneliness, ADHD, OCD, trauma, and substance abuse.
(224) 864-9415 View (224) 864-9415
Photo of Sidra Koss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sidra Koss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Whether you're facing difficulties related to anxiety, depression, stress, or grief, I offer a warm, thoughtful space for exploration and growth. I enjoy collaborating with clients who seek to understand their experiences, identify unhelpful patterns, and find meaning and purpose in their lives. Together, we can work to untangle how past and present events have shaped you and discover new ways to care for yourself.
Whether you're facing difficulties related to anxiety, depression, stress, or grief, I offer a warm, thoughtful space for exploration and growth. I enjoy collaborating with clients who seek to understand their experiences, identify unhelpful patterns, and find meaning and purpose in their lives. Together, we can work to untangle how past and present events have shaped you and discover new ways to care for yourself.
(872) 259-7487 View (872) 259-7487
Photo of Rachel Lurie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rachel Lurie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Does your weight interfere with your ability to feel good about yourself? Does your eating feel out of control or a constant source of anxiety? Have you tried diets, only to end up feeling like a failure? No matter where you are in your relationship with food, I can help you calm the vicious cycle of binging and dieting, allowing your body to return to a healthy and natural weight for you. Problems with eating affect every aspect of our lives, from relationships, to physical activity, and most importantly, to the seemingly simple act of enjoying one's own company.
Does your weight interfere with your ability to feel good about yourself? Does your eating feel out of control or a constant source of anxiety? Have you tried diets, only to end up feeling like a failure? No matter where you are in your relationship with food, I can help you calm the vicious cycle of binging and dieting, allowing your body to return to a healthy and natural weight for you. Problems with eating affect every aspect of our lives, from relationships, to physical activity, and most importantly, to the seemingly simple act of enjoying one's own company.
(773) 435-9222 View (773) 435-9222
Photo of Valery Shuman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Valery Shuman
Counselor, ATR-BC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and board certified registered art therapist. I specialize in working with people who want to examine their relationships with themselves, with others, and with substances. You may want to reach out to me if you are looking for a therapist who is both knowledgeable and nonjudgmental about substance use or other stigmatized behaviors. Additionally, I offer psychedelic integration and pre- and post-ritual counseling.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and board certified registered art therapist. I specialize in working with people who want to examine their relationships with themselves, with others, and with substances. You may want to reach out to me if you are looking for a therapist who is both knowledgeable and nonjudgmental about substance use or other stigmatized behaviors. Additionally, I offer psychedelic integration and pre- and post-ritual counseling.
(773) 596-9390 View (773) 596-9390
Photo of Tim (TJ) Jordan, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tim (TJ) Jordan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist for you can be brutal - you're already going through it enough to want to go to therapy, and now even that is proving to be a challenge! I've been there before too, so I get it. I'm someone who will honor and validate your very real struggle, while also seeing the best in you and helping you reconnect to your own excellence. If I have the privilege of becoming your therapist, I'll be here as a fellow human being to accompany you on this leg of your journey - you won't be alone. I offer attentive listening, compassionate warmth, thoughtful insights, encouragement and professional guidance.
Finding the right therapist for you can be brutal - you're already going through it enough to want to go to therapy, and now even that is proving to be a challenge! I've been there before too, so I get it. I'm someone who will honor and validate your very real struggle, while also seeing the best in you and helping you reconnect to your own excellence. If I have the privilege of becoming your therapist, I'll be here as a fellow human being to accompany you on this leg of your journey - you won't be alone. I offer attentive listening, compassionate warmth, thoughtful insights, encouragement and professional guidance.
(773) 985-7368 View (773) 985-7368
Photo of Tim Sturrock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tim Sturrock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Now Accepting New Clients In Person and Online — I am here to offer support and guidance to clients during difficult times, transitions, or simply in their everyday lives. There are moments when understanding and processing our feelings, thoughts, and circumstances become crucial, and I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental space for that purpose. I tend to work with men dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, work stress, social isolation, life transitions, trauma as well as issues related to sexuality and identity. I also have experience working with people who are under excessive external pressure to succeed.
Now Accepting New Clients In Person and Online — I am here to offer support and guidance to clients during difficult times, transitions, or simply in their everyday lives. There are moments when understanding and processing our feelings, thoughts, and circumstances become crucial, and I offer a collaborative, non-judgmental space for that purpose. I tend to work with men dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, work stress, social isolation, life transitions, trauma as well as issues related to sexuality and identity. I also have experience working with people who are under excessive external pressure to succeed.
(872) 266-3735 View (872) 266-3735
Photo of Jennifer Klesman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Klesman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with a therapist and begin to work on yourself. I believe in accepting yourself as you are, while also continuing to change and improve yourself to live the life you want. I work to create a safe space that is nonjudgmental and open to nurturing personal growth. I strongly believe that the most progress comes from a good client-therapist relationship. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults working through life's challenges and processing ordinary stressors. Author of You Can't Stay There: Surviving a Breakup One Moment at a Time available on Amazon.
It takes a great deal of courage to share your experiences with a therapist and begin to work on yourself. I believe in accepting yourself as you are, while also continuing to change and improve yourself to live the life you want. I work to create a safe space that is nonjudgmental and open to nurturing personal growth. I strongly believe that the most progress comes from a good client-therapist relationship. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults working through life's challenges and processing ordinary stressors. Author of You Can't Stay There: Surviving a Breakup One Moment at a Time available on Amazon.
(312) 548-1572 View (312) 548-1572
Photo of Brooke Schmidt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Brooke Schmidt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603
Insecurities, anxieties, feelings of grief, & the traumas of our past are common human experiences, however, these feelings can distance us from the life we want and deserve. Let's meet the best parts of yourself together and find ways to get closer to where you want to be. I strive to point out and help you build on the strengths you already have while keeping your values at the forefront. My ideal clients are curious, introspective, motivated, and ready to commit to the work, and need an extra push from yours truly. If this does not sound like you then we may not be a good fit.
Insecurities, anxieties, feelings of grief, & the traumas of our past are common human experiences, however, these feelings can distance us from the life we want and deserve. Let's meet the best parts of yourself together and find ways to get closer to where you want to be. I strive to point out and help you build on the strengths you already have while keeping your values at the forefront. My ideal clients are curious, introspective, motivated, and ready to commit to the work, and need an extra push from yours truly. If this does not sound like you then we may not be a good fit.
(708) 419-1530 View (708) 419-1530
Photo of Kali Ulmer in Chicago, IL
Kali Ulmer
LCPC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I believe in the importance of a holistic, culturally sensitive, and collaborative approach to therapy. I work with individuals on areas such as trauma, life transitions, personal stressors, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, grief, relationship issues, and sports performance.
As a therapist, I believe in the importance of a holistic, culturally sensitive, and collaborative approach to therapy. I work with individuals on areas such as trauma, life transitions, personal stressors, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, grief, relationship issues, and sports performance.
(312) 548-8670 View (312) 548-8670
Photo of Kiernan Josiah Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kiernan Josiah Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I'm interested in not just your life experiences, but also how you relate to and make sense of your direct experience. Whether you are noticing anxiety, depression, trauma, dealing with guilt or shame, or difficulty connecting to others, therapy can help. I work with folks of all ages and backgrounds.
I'm interested in not just your life experiences, but also how you relate to and make sense of your direct experience. Whether you are noticing anxiety, depression, trauma, dealing with guilt or shame, or difficulty connecting to others, therapy can help. I work with folks of all ages and backgrounds.
(312) 667-3690 x2 View (312) 667-3690 x2
Photo of Okenna Egwu, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Okenna Egwu
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
What i, my name is Okenna, and I am a licensed clinical professional counselor (Illinois). I have a doctorate in counselor education and supervision from William & Mary, and have been working with clients since 2011. I am passionate about helping people become their best selves and work through the challenges the world throws at us. My approach towards counseling centers on empowering individuals and highlighting the strengths that they already possess to pull them through their hardships.
What i, my name is Okenna, and I am a licensed clinical professional counselor (Illinois). I have a doctorate in counselor education and supervision from William & Mary, and have been working with clients since 2011. I am passionate about helping people become their best selves and work through the challenges the world throws at us. My approach towards counseling centers on empowering individuals and highlighting the strengths that they already possess to pull them through their hardships.
(872) 274-2337 View (872) 274-2337
Photo of Life Aligned Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Life Aligned Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605
NOW Accepting New Clients! We are here to support you. Life Aligned Counseling offers individual and couples counseling services. Our team of therapists has experience in a wide variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma recovery, loss and grief, relationship issues, self-esteem and self-concept, family conflict, stress management, spirituality, significant life transitions, lgbtqia+ concerns, women's issues, men's issues, etc.
NOW Accepting New Clients! We are here to support you. Life Aligned Counseling offers individual and couples counseling services. Our team of therapists has experience in a wide variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma recovery, loss and grief, relationship issues, self-esteem and self-concept, family conflict, stress management, spirituality, significant life transitions, lgbtqia+ concerns, women's issues, men's issues, etc.
(312) 465-4221 View (312) 465-4221
Photo of Incia Rashid-Dawdy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Incia Rashid-Dawdy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with clients on concerns related to anxiety, depression, perfectionism, personal identity, and more. Whether it relates to gender and sexual identity, empowerment and safety, physical and emotional boundaries, or the many deeply personal life choices we face regularly, I rely on building a strong collaborative alliance with my clients at whichever pace feels most comfortable for them. I welcome questions of any kind, so feel free to reach out to me via email. I also recognize finding the right therapist can be difficult, so I also offer complimentary 15-minute consultations.
I specialize in working with clients on concerns related to anxiety, depression, perfectionism, personal identity, and more. Whether it relates to gender and sexual identity, empowerment and safety, physical and emotional boundaries, or the many deeply personal life choices we face regularly, I rely on building a strong collaborative alliance with my clients at whichever pace feels most comfortable for them. I welcome questions of any kind, so feel free to reach out to me via email. I also recognize finding the right therapist can be difficult, so I also offer complimentary 15-minute consultations.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.