Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Deborah Grody, Psychologist in New York, NY
Deborah Grody
Psychologist, PhD, MS, AdvCert
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
You may now be seeking help to simply feel better. However, I have found over my many years of practice that therapy will usually make your entire life better as well. Often anxiety, low self esteem, depression, relationship problems, and underlying conflicts we may not even fully understand, limit us from achieving what we want in our lives. Sometimes, we even need to discover what we truly want in order to be happy and successful. My therapeutic approach is proactive and geared toward directly achieving positive change.
You may now be seeking help to simply feel better. However, I have found over my many years of practice that therapy will usually make your entire life better as well. Often anxiety, low self esteem, depression, relationship problems, and underlying conflicts we may not even fully understand, limit us from achieving what we want in our lives. Sometimes, we even need to discover what we truly want in order to be happy and successful. My therapeutic approach is proactive and geared toward directly achieving positive change.
(646) 600-5254 View (646) 600-5254
Photo of Gabriel I Brodbar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Gabriel I Brodbar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapy to individuals seeking support for personal and professional growth, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their experiences. With a diverse background in the public, private and citizens sectors that includes both psychoanalytic training and coaching, business leadership and entrepreneurship, I bring extensive experience to understanding your personal and professional concerns.
I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapy to individuals seeking support for personal and professional growth, and a deeper understanding of themselves and their experiences. With a diverse background in the public, private and citizens sectors that includes both psychoanalytic training and coaching, business leadership and entrepreneurship, I bring extensive experience to understanding your personal and professional concerns.
(914) 875-2275 View (914) 875-2275
Photo of Shayana Supreme in New York, NY
Shayana Supreme
MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety?” or, “If you find it difficult to experience loneliness regularly as a result, come talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties and build meaningful social connections. ” I have Advanced knowledge of evidence-based and best-practice standards. Compassionate communicator skilled in building and strengthening relationships through professional, responsive interactions. I can help those who need assistance with •Anxiety/Depression •PTSD •Substance abuse •Domestic Violence •Family therapy •Marriage counseling
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety?” or, “If you find it difficult to experience loneliness regularly as a result, come talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that allow you to address the root causes of your difficulties and build meaningful social connections. ” I have Advanced knowledge of evidence-based and best-practice standards. Compassionate communicator skilled in building and strengthening relationships through professional, responsive interactions. I can help those who need assistance with •Anxiety/Depression •PTSD •Substance abuse •Domestic Violence •Family therapy •Marriage counseling
(646) 860-0867 View (646) 860-0867
Photo of Azadeh Shirgir Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Counselor in New York, NY
Azadeh Shirgir Licensed Mental Health Counselor
Counselor, MA, LPC , LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10111  (Online Only)
Hello everyone, I'm Azadeh. With over a decade of experience as a psychotherapist, I've worked with clients of diverse ages and backgrounds. My focus is on assisting individuals dealing with anxiety and depression, guiding them to discover their inner strength for a happier self. Certified as a trauma and anxiety clinician (CCTP and CCATP), I draw inspiration from quotes like Mary Oliver's "Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?" and “Breathing in, I calm my body. Breathing out, I smile. Dwelling in the present moment, I know this is the only moment.” Thich Nhat Hahn.
Hello everyone, I'm Azadeh. With over a decade of experience as a psychotherapist, I've worked with clients of diverse ages and backgrounds. My focus is on assisting individuals dealing with anxiety and depression, guiding them to discover their inner strength for a happier self. Certified as a trauma and anxiety clinician (CCTP and CCATP), I draw inspiration from quotes like Mary Oliver's "Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?" and “Breathing in, I calm my body. Breathing out, I smile. Dwelling in the present moment, I know this is the only moment.” Thich Nhat Hahn.
(646) 825-6707 View (646) 825-6707
Photo of Timothy Hackett, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Timothy Hackett
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Perhaps you are feeling stuck in your life, or held back by anxiety or low self-esteem. It may be that you're having problems in your relationships or your professional life. Or you have prior experience with psychotherapy and are now looking for a new approach. Psychodynamic psychotherapy can help you cope with the challenges you are facing, while helping you gain insight into your complex inner life.
Perhaps you are feeling stuck in your life, or held back by anxiety or low self-esteem. It may be that you're having problems in your relationships or your professional life. Or you have prior experience with psychotherapy and are now looking for a new approach. Psychodynamic psychotherapy can help you cope with the challenges you are facing, while helping you gain insight into your complex inner life.
(201) 809-3918 View (201) 809-3918
Photo of Robert Mauksch in New York, NY
Robert Mauksch
LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
As a therapist, I use an interactive, “here and now” approach. I believe that relationships are healing, and that a strong connection and open dialogue between myself and the client is the most effective path toward change.
As a therapist, I use an interactive, “here and now” approach. I believe that relationships are healing, and that a strong connection and open dialogue between myself and the client is the most effective path toward change.
(917) 794-3591 View (917) 794-3591
Photo of Aimee Pearson, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Aimee Pearson
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
Feeling Stuck? You're Not Alone. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or the effects of past trauma? You don't have to face them alone. As a therapist and fellow human being, I'm here to walk beside you on your journey of self-discovery. I prioritize creating a safe and confidential space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. While harmful experiences often happen in relationships, a safe therapeutic relationship can be the catalyst for tremendous growth and healing. My ideal client is someone ready to break free from the impacts of past trauma and embrace personal and relational growth.
Feeling Stuck? You're Not Alone. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or the effects of past trauma? You don't have to face them alone. As a therapist and fellow human being, I'm here to walk beside you on your journey of self-discovery. I prioritize creating a safe and confidential space where you feel seen, heard, and understood. While harmful experiences often happen in relationships, a safe therapeutic relationship can be the catalyst for tremendous growth and healing. My ideal client is someone ready to break free from the impacts of past trauma and embrace personal and relational growth.
(347) 321-9740 View (347) 321-9740
Photo of Ishmaella I Brutus, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Ishmaella I Brutus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LP-MHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Your experience is real, putting someone else’s feelings above that is unfair to you. The different journeys we have lived so far has shaped how we respond and react to our loved ones today. Some walks through life end up with us feeling like our needs are selfish. It can lead to decisions weighing on our minds because they are not always understood by society. They can steer us to go down paths where we start to rely on substances to get us through the day. Other times, it prevents us from looking pass the hurt from past relationships to enjoy our life fully.
Your experience is real, putting someone else’s feelings above that is unfair to you. The different journeys we have lived so far has shaped how we respond and react to our loved ones today. Some walks through life end up with us feeling like our needs are selfish. It can lead to decisions weighing on our minds because they are not always understood by society. They can steer us to go down paths where we start to rely on substances to get us through the day. Other times, it prevents us from looking pass the hurt from past relationships to enjoy our life fully.
(518) 406-0157 View (518) 406-0157
Photo of Daria S Mokhnach in New York, NY
Daria S Mokhnach
LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
There comes a time when you feel like you do not have control over your mind, thoughts, emotions, or behavior. Or maybe you have reached a part of your life where you would like to improve yourself, grow, and reflect in a meaningful way. If this is you, one of the best ways to help yourself is by seeking a professional provider. I am a dedicated and passionate Licensed Mental Health Counselor who centers on facilitating self-growth, emotional well-being, and autonomy through the therapeutic process.
There comes a time when you feel like you do not have control over your mind, thoughts, emotions, or behavior. Or maybe you have reached a part of your life where you would like to improve yourself, grow, and reflect in a meaningful way. If this is you, one of the best ways to help yourself is by seeking a professional provider. I am a dedicated and passionate Licensed Mental Health Counselor who centers on facilitating self-growth, emotional well-being, and autonomy through the therapeutic process.
(929) 209-8162 View (929) 209-8162
Photo of Naomi Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Naomi Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IKH
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I work deeply and kindly with all life's issues: from despair to the urge to create, from self - hatred to the capacity for love. I have been in practice for thirty years and alive even longer. I have never stopped working on myself. I'm committed to making a place where the patient feels safe. Here you can bring as much of yourself as possible into a compassionate relationship. This is where healing can happen.
I work deeply and kindly with all life's issues: from despair to the urge to create, from self - hatred to the capacity for love. I have been in practice for thirty years and alive even longer. I have never stopped working on myself. I'm committed to making a place where the patient feels safe. Here you can bring as much of yourself as possible into a compassionate relationship. This is where healing can happen.
(646) 386-2150 View (646) 386-2150
Photo of Sara Oppenheim, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sara Oppenheim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
I'm a Clinical Psychologist who's been in private practice for over15 years. My basic training is psychodynamic in nature, though I've worked extensively as a Dialectical Behavior Therapist (DBT), and it's informed my practice of therapy enormously. Originally developed to treat patients with 'Borderline Personality Disorder,' DBT is also immensely helpful to those suffering a wide range of emotional disturbances, including depression, anxiety, anger management problems, eating disorders, difficulties with close relationships, and difficulties in the work place. It's a treatment where the therapist is interactive and "real", and the treatment process is de-mystified.
I'm a Clinical Psychologist who's been in private practice for over15 years. My basic training is psychodynamic in nature, though I've worked extensively as a Dialectical Behavior Therapist (DBT), and it's informed my practice of therapy enormously. Originally developed to treat patients with 'Borderline Personality Disorder,' DBT is also immensely helpful to those suffering a wide range of emotional disturbances, including depression, anxiety, anger management problems, eating disorders, difficulties with close relationships, and difficulties in the work place. It's a treatment where the therapist is interactive and "real", and the treatment process is de-mystified.
(646) 600-9043 View (646) 600-9043
Photo of Kirsten Louise Guest, Counselor in New York, NY
Kirsten Louise Guest
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
You haven't felt good for awhile now, something's not quite right. People around you think you're a rock star but inside you feel like a complete impostor. The negative self-talk has gotten so loud inside of your head that you are mentally and physically exhausted. Putting on a happy face for others while inside your head feels like it is about to explode. You wish you could make changes but you are not sure how. Somewhere along the line, you lost your joy and you have lost your voice, you have lost yourself. You are not happy in your relationships. You are afraid to speak your truth. You are aching to feel good again.
You haven't felt good for awhile now, something's not quite right. People around you think you're a rock star but inside you feel like a complete impostor. The negative self-talk has gotten so loud inside of your head that you are mentally and physically exhausted. Putting on a happy face for others while inside your head feels like it is about to explode. You wish you could make changes but you are not sure how. Somewhere along the line, you lost your joy and you have lost your voice, you have lost yourself. You are not happy in your relationships. You are afraid to speak your truth. You are aching to feel good again.
(646) 736-4072 View (646) 736-4072
Photo of Amanda Arena-Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Amanda Arena-Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Lacking confidence and a belief in your ability to achieve your goals often stems from unconscious negative thoughts and feelings about yourself that develop early in life. These negative thoughts and feelings often leave you unfulfilled in various aspects of your life because you do not believe that you can achieve the life that aligns with your authentic self. The therapeutic relationship is particularly rewarding as it allows you to access a more genuine version of yourself. However, it can be difficult to feel comfortable enough to truly open up to someone.
Lacking confidence and a belief in your ability to achieve your goals often stems from unconscious negative thoughts and feelings about yourself that develop early in life. These negative thoughts and feelings often leave you unfulfilled in various aspects of your life because you do not believe that you can achieve the life that aligns with your authentic self. The therapeutic relationship is particularly rewarding as it allows you to access a more genuine version of yourself. However, it can be difficult to feel comfortable enough to truly open up to someone.
(347) 427-5871 View (347) 427-5871
Photo of Joanna Clayton, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in New York, NY
Joanna Clayton
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Have you wondered if your child or adolescent would benefit from therapy? Our Practice offers a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents who may be struggling with school issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral and family issues, and autism spectrum disorders. You can talk to me about anything. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
Have you wondered if your child or adolescent would benefit from therapy? Our Practice offers a complimentary consultation to discuss any questions you may have. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents who may be struggling with school issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral and family issues, and autism spectrum disorders. You can talk to me about anything. I am accessible to parents and easy to talk to. I focus on your child, recognize their strengths, and develop tools to become their own therapist by learning how to deal with challenges. Clients often feel better early on in treatment.
(646) 798-5715 View (646) 798-5715
Photo of Andrea Green Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andrea Green Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
As a seasoned Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I bring a wealth of experience to my remote practice. My expertise lies in helping individuals through the complexities of trauma recovery, all sorts of challenges and life transitions, relationship issues and endings, as well as overcoming feeling stuck personally or professionally. I'm dedicated to creating a compassionate and non-judgmental space where we can work through life's challenges together and learn ways to feel more content, hopeful and fulfilled.
As a seasoned Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I bring a wealth of experience to my remote practice. My expertise lies in helping individuals through the complexities of trauma recovery, all sorts of challenges and life transitions, relationship issues and endings, as well as overcoming feeling stuck personally or professionally. I'm dedicated to creating a compassionate and non-judgmental space where we can work through life's challenges together and learn ways to feel more content, hopeful and fulfilled.
(631) 337-4241 View (631) 337-4241
Photo of Rebecca J Eyre Therapy, Counselor in New York, NY
Rebecca J Eyre Therapy
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Imagine going through life being able to – emotionally, relationally, physically, truly – trust your gut. Therapy is an opportunity to learn how to do just that. My clients come from all walks of life, but they usually begin therapy with some version of the same core feeling: it’s all just too much. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed in daily life, navigating complicated relationships, wanting to heal your relationship with food or your body, or (re)discovering who you are – you're here because you need some support and you're daring to imagine that you deserve it. And you do!
Imagine going through life being able to – emotionally, relationally, physically, truly – trust your gut. Therapy is an opportunity to learn how to do just that. My clients come from all walks of life, but they usually begin therapy with some version of the same core feeling: it’s all just too much. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed in daily life, navigating complicated relationships, wanting to heal your relationship with food or your body, or (re)discovering who you are – you're here because you need some support and you're daring to imagine that you deserve it. And you do!
(347) 801-7693 View (347) 801-7693
Photo of Brian Zeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Brian Zeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Hello there! I'm Brian. My approach to therapy is tailoring treatment to each individual. We will begin where you are by building an empathetic and judgment-free environment. Then, we will understand your needs and challenges to develop realistic, achievable goals and coping strategies. I've worked with clients of all backgrounds to navigate social, emotional, and life stressors for 5+ years. My area of focus is emotional and relational challenges, trauma, disability or chronic illness, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and impulsivity. I look forward to learning about you and taking this journey together.
Hello there! I'm Brian. My approach to therapy is tailoring treatment to each individual. We will begin where you are by building an empathetic and judgment-free environment. Then, we will understand your needs and challenges to develop realistic, achievable goals and coping strategies. I've worked with clients of all backgrounds to navigate social, emotional, and life stressors for 5+ years. My area of focus is emotional and relational challenges, trauma, disability or chronic illness, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and impulsivity. I look forward to learning about you and taking this journey together.
(646) 921-4334 View (646) 921-4334
Photo of Casey Beveridge, Psychologist in New York, NY
Casey Beveridge
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038
Perhaps, the secret to navigating life is understanding, and accepting, that life is inherently difficult. Even so, navigating those difficulties is not always so simple. As a socially conscious and strength-based clinician, I believe therapy is best approached collaboratively, looking at personal experience within cultural context. We each hold strength and wisdom to find our way through difficult and even traumatic experiences, especially with the healing power of relationship as support. Therapy can be a wonderful place to work towards deeper self understanding that translates into greater fulfillment within our lives.
Perhaps, the secret to navigating life is understanding, and accepting, that life is inherently difficult. Even so, navigating those difficulties is not always so simple. As a socially conscious and strength-based clinician, I believe therapy is best approached collaboratively, looking at personal experience within cultural context. We each hold strength and wisdom to find our way through difficult and even traumatic experiences, especially with the healing power of relationship as support. Therapy can be a wonderful place to work towards deeper self understanding that translates into greater fulfillment within our lives.
(347) 321-9684 View (347) 321-9684
Photo of Tara Trout, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tara Trout
Psychologist, PsyD, JD, MSEd
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling? Not really sure why? Having intrusive thoughts or OCD? Sometimes, we all need a helping hand. At certain points in our lives, we could all benefit from the support and guidance of a therapist. I prefer to work with clients motivated for change. Using collaboration, we will work together to identify goals and the best course of treatment to help you lead a more satisfying, joyful life. Whether you are dealing with everyday stress or significant life transitions, I can provide you with tools to overcome the obstacles to your happiness.
Feeling overwhelmed? Struggling? Not really sure why? Having intrusive thoughts or OCD? Sometimes, we all need a helping hand. At certain points in our lives, we could all benefit from the support and guidance of a therapist. I prefer to work with clients motivated for change. Using collaboration, we will work together to identify goals and the best course of treatment to help you lead a more satisfying, joyful life. Whether you are dealing with everyday stress or significant life transitions, I can provide you with tools to overcome the obstacles to your happiness.
(718) 550-2546 View (718) 550-2546
Photo of Kaitlin Zylich Teitel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kaitlin Zylich Teitel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
An important element of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels safe and understood. My approach is collaborative and I utilize both insight-oriented (psychodynamic) and trauma informed (EMDR and Cognitive Processing Therapy) approaches. In our work together, you’ll develop greater self-awareness, gain insight into problematic patterns, and make meaningful changes leading to a more fulfilling life.
An important element of therapy is a trusting relationship in which one feels safe and understood. My approach is collaborative and I utilize both insight-oriented (psychodynamic) and trauma informed (EMDR and Cognitive Processing Therapy) approaches. In our work together, you’ll develop greater self-awareness, gain insight into problematic patterns, and make meaningful changes leading to a more fulfilling life.
(646) 362-8573 View (646) 362-8573

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.