Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Kerstin O'Connor, MSW LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerstin O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Considering change, whether big or small, takes courage and hard work. My hope as we engage in a therapeutic relationship is to create a welcoming, open environment where you feel supported, valued, and safe. I work with adults identifying a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, and grief & loss. I provide a focus on relational dynamics in addition to the impacts of systems, environment, and trauma. Together we'll work to form a deep understanding of your most important relationships, emotions, and experiences while examining pathways for support and change.
Considering change, whether big or small, takes courage and hard work. My hope as we engage in a therapeutic relationship is to create a welcoming, open environment where you feel supported, valued, and safe. I work with adults identifying a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, and grief & loss. I provide a focus on relational dynamics in addition to the impacts of systems, environment, and trauma. Together we'll work to form a deep understanding of your most important relationships, emotions, and experiences while examining pathways for support and change.
(773) 900-5710 View (773) 900-5710
Photo of Leon Abbey, MA, LCPC
Leon Abbey
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603
I deeply value the unique journey of every individual and couple I work with. I believe that understanding your own story and experiences can be transformative, and I’m here to support you in that process. My goal is to create a warm, collaborative space where you feel safe and understood, respecting your identity and choices throughout our work together. While I draw from various therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, person centered, strength based, solution-focused, and Gottman method for couples therapy, I frequently use the EMDR approach to address and resolve various distressing experiences.
I deeply value the unique journey of every individual and couple I work with. I believe that understanding your own story and experiences can be transformative, and I’m here to support you in that process. My goal is to create a warm, collaborative space where you feel safe and understood, respecting your identity and choices throughout our work together. While I draw from various therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral, person centered, strength based, solution-focused, and Gottman method for couples therapy, I frequently use the EMDR approach to address and resolve various distressing experiences.
(847) 595-5860 x8420 View (847) 595-5860 x8420
Photo of Ayla Mian, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ayla Mian
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I do my best work with adults across the life span experiencing emotional distress. I have a special interest in life transitions, women's issues, and maternal mental health. I believe that your physical and emotional health are intimately intertwined. I am passionate about the mind body connection. I am a firm believer in the therapeutic relationship being a powerful agent of change. I work hard to foster an open and collaborative environment in the therapy room.
I do my best work with adults across the life span experiencing emotional distress. I have a special interest in life transitions, women's issues, and maternal mental health. I believe that your physical and emotional health are intimately intertwined. I am passionate about the mind body connection. I am a firm believer in the therapeutic relationship being a powerful agent of change. I work hard to foster an open and collaborative environment in the therapy room.
(872) 278-1975 View (872) 278-1975
Photo of Dr. Shedeh Tavakoli, PhD, LCPC, CCMHC, CRC, ACS
Dr. Shedeh Tavakoli
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CCMHC, CRC, ACS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges and looking for a supportive space to find clarity and balance? I work with clients in various developmental stages of life and help navigate their unique struggles. Whether you are a teen dealing with anxiety, peer pressure, relationship and/or academic stress, or if you are an adult facing relationship issues, and/or major life transitions, I offer an authentic and supportive environment where you can openly explore your thoughts and gain deeper insight. Together, we develop tools tailored for fostering the resilience you need to thrive and achieve personal growth.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges and looking for a supportive space to find clarity and balance? I work with clients in various developmental stages of life and help navigate their unique struggles. Whether you are a teen dealing with anxiety, peer pressure, relationship and/or academic stress, or if you are an adult facing relationship issues, and/or major life transitions, I offer an authentic and supportive environment where you can openly explore your thoughts and gain deeper insight. Together, we develop tools tailored for fostering the resilience you need to thrive and achieve personal growth.
(872) 318-4321 View (872) 318-4321
Photo of John Andrich, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Andrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60643  (Online Only)
I'm glad you're here. While it may not be easy to seek help, it's my hope that you will be able to understand your situation better and move towards resolving your difficulties. Please don't wait another day. I want to hear your story. You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being.
I'm glad you're here. While it may not be easy to seek help, it's my hope that you will be able to understand your situation better and move towards resolving your difficulties. Please don't wait another day. I want to hear your story. You are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being.
(708) 512-7784 View (708) 512-7784
Photo of Hillary Urban, PsyD, Psychologist
Hillary Urban
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults managing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, trauma, perinatal stressors, and relationship concerns. My focus is on utilizing treatment modalities that research shows is effective, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Through these treatment modalities I collaborate with clients to better understand how past and current experiences impact their current struggles, and where changes can be implemented to meet treatment goals and improve their emotional health.
I am passionate about working with adolescents and adults managing symptoms related to anxiety, depression, trauma, perinatal stressors, and relationship concerns. My focus is on utilizing treatment modalities that research shows is effective, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Through these treatment modalities I collaborate with clients to better understand how past and current experiences impact their current struggles, and where changes can be implemented to meet treatment goals and improve their emotional health.
(312) 262-5370 View (312) 262-5370
Photo of Emily Sherrill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Sherrill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Emily Sherrill, a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 24 years of mental health expertise, has worked across various settings, including outpatient, inpatient, and residential environments. Specializing in trauma and complex trauma, Emily brings extensive experience in addressing mood/anxiety disorders, addictions, eating disorders, and suicidal/parasuicidal behaviors. Her commitment to providing high-quality, compassionate, and ethical mental health therapy reflects her aim to empower individuals to navigate challenges with resilience and strength.
Emily Sherrill, a dedicated Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 24 years of mental health expertise, has worked across various settings, including outpatient, inpatient, and residential environments. Specializing in trauma and complex trauma, Emily brings extensive experience in addressing mood/anxiety disorders, addictions, eating disorders, and suicidal/parasuicidal behaviors. Her commitment to providing high-quality, compassionate, and ethical mental health therapy reflects her aim to empower individuals to navigate challenges with resilience and strength.
(872) 278-3539 View (872) 278-3539
Photo of Jody L Schwartz, MA, LCPC , LCPC
Jody L Schwartz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC , LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I will not be accepting new patients at this time..Do you feel you are stressing about the same painful issues the have been following you for far too long? Do you feel like you are heard? I willI companion my clients through grief, depression, anxiety and panic transition, anxiety including painic attacks. I also work with couples on communication and families issues. I will help you assemble a tool kit so you know what to do to when situations arrive that you need to handle. That way you will feel in control of your own life and move forward in a healthy way.
I will not be accepting new patients at this time..Do you feel you are stressing about the same painful issues the have been following you for far too long? Do you feel like you are heard? I willI companion my clients through grief, depression, anxiety and panic transition, anxiety including painic attacks. I also work with couples on communication and families issues. I will help you assemble a tool kit so you know what to do to when situations arrive that you need to handle. That way you will feel in control of your own life and move forward in a healthy way.
(312) 725-2100 View (312) 725-2100
Photo of Maggie Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maggie Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I work with adults, couples, adolescents and families around issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief/loss, infertility and trauma. I have been trained in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT). My clients describe my approach as warm and supportive yet straightforward. My goal is to help clients better understand their past so they can make positive changes for their future. I believe in empowering my clients to live their best lives and tailor my approach to each individual or family. I truly love the work that I do and I believe that comes through to my clients in the work that we do together.
I work with adults, couples, adolescents and families around issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief/loss, infertility and trauma. I have been trained in Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT). My clients describe my approach as warm and supportive yet straightforward. My goal is to help clients better understand their past so they can make positive changes for their future. I believe in empowering my clients to live their best lives and tailor my approach to each individual or family. I truly love the work that I do and I believe that comes through to my clients in the work that we do together.
(773) 570-6914 View (773) 570-6914
Photo of Alejandro D. Solano Hermida., LCPC, Counselor
Alejandro D. Solano Hermida.
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60630
Life events, many out of our control, such as trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, immigration, systemic oppression, and colonialism, might impact your wellbeing and mental health. I am a licensed clinical counselor with New Insights Behavioral Health Services. I focus my work on young adults to elderly, including couples, men’s issues, domestic violence, and acculturation stress. I use evidenced-based therapies, adapting them to address the needs of my clients, to provide treatment for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, sexual identity, anger, trauma, grief and psychoeducation in group and individual settings.
Life events, many out of our control, such as trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, immigration, systemic oppression, and colonialism, might impact your wellbeing and mental health. I am a licensed clinical counselor with New Insights Behavioral Health Services. I focus my work on young adults to elderly, including couples, men’s issues, domestic violence, and acculturation stress. I use evidenced-based therapies, adapting them to address the needs of my clients, to provide treatment for anxiety, depression, relationship issues, sexual identity, anger, trauma, grief and psychoeducation in group and individual settings.
(708) 740-2675 View (708) 740-2675
Photo of Jessica Love Burnside, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessica Love Burnside
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
All my clients are on a journey towards wellness and healing, wherever they may be. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who have encountered various situations ranging from surviving family and community trauma, domestic violence, housing insecurity, and discrimination to experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, parenting special needs, and terminally ill children. I take pleasure in assisting individuals and couples with their relationships and navigating the intricate complexities involved.
All my clients are on a journey towards wellness and healing, wherever they may be. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who have encountered various situations ranging from surviving family and community trauma, domestic violence, housing insecurity, and discrimination to experiencing anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, parenting special needs, and terminally ill children. I take pleasure in assisting individuals and couples with their relationships and navigating the intricate complexities involved.
(773) 322-1407 View (773) 322-1407
Photo of Tina Fairbanks, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tina Fairbanks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Life is hard and sometimes asking for help is even harder. Beginning therapy can be nerve wrecking, but it can be a place to build yourself and the relationships around you. Everyone’s experiences and obstacles are different, which is why I prioritize a collaborative style that is adjustable to your needs. Creating an environment that is warm, empathetic, interactive and humorous is important in achieving a safe and non-judgemental space for my clients.
Life is hard and sometimes asking for help is even harder. Beginning therapy can be nerve wrecking, but it can be a place to build yourself and the relationships around you. Everyone’s experiences and obstacles are different, which is why I prioritize a collaborative style that is adjustable to your needs. Creating an environment that is warm, empathetic, interactive and humorous is important in achieving a safe and non-judgemental space for my clients.
(312) 728-3806 View (312) 728-3806
Photo of Lauren Wight, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Wight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Feeling overwhelmed by life transitions, relationship challenges, or the weight of trauma, grief, or anxiety? I support adolescents and adults through these tough times, offering a safe space to explore and address your unique struggles. By tailoring our approach to your specific needs, we can work towards achieving your personal goals and enhancing your overall well-being. With experience in men’s issues and the LGBTQ+ community, I use a range of therapeutic techniques to help you find relief and growth. Let’s work together to navigate your journey and achieve your goals.
Feeling overwhelmed by life transitions, relationship challenges, or the weight of trauma, grief, or anxiety? I support adolescents and adults through these tough times, offering a safe space to explore and address your unique struggles. By tailoring our approach to your specific needs, we can work towards achieving your personal goals and enhancing your overall well-being. With experience in men’s issues and the LGBTQ+ community, I use a range of therapeutic techniques to help you find relief and growth. Let’s work together to navigate your journey and achieve your goals.
(872) 219-0726 View (872) 219-0726
Photo of Wanda Bryant-Salaam, LCPC
Wanda Bryant-Salaam
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My goal is to empower my clients, providing them with support to gain confidence, power, trust in themselves and make it through obstacles and struggles they may encounter. In addition I will provide them with the tools needed to have the strength to move ahead, succeed and cope with the many challenges in their lives.
My goal is to empower my clients, providing them with support to gain confidence, power, trust in themselves and make it through obstacles and struggles they may encounter. In addition I will provide them with the tools needed to have the strength to move ahead, succeed and cope with the many challenges in their lives.
(224) 529-0409 View (224) 529-0409
Photo of Erik A Giles, MSW, Pre-Lic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erik A Giles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, Pre-Lic
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
After 25 years in the corporate world, I love being a therapist! I came to this work to be authentic, direct, and conversational. I get that it feels weird to tell some stranger what’s bothering you… or worse the things you feel like you are screwing up. Often my clients tell me that after only the first session, they sleep better and finally feel like they aren’t floating or worse drowning in feelings they don’t know how to process. That is what I do. We’re going to address that and yes, I’ll be direct with you if there’s things you can change. I don’t have all the answers but together we can find ways to make things better.
After 25 years in the corporate world, I love being a therapist! I came to this work to be authentic, direct, and conversational. I get that it feels weird to tell some stranger what’s bothering you… or worse the things you feel like you are screwing up. Often my clients tell me that after only the first session, they sleep better and finally feel like they aren’t floating or worse drowning in feelings they don’t know how to process. That is what I do. We’re going to address that and yes, I’ll be direct with you if there’s things you can change. I don’t have all the answers but together we can find ways to make things better.
(312) 626-4334 View (312) 626-4334
Photo of Samantha Danilewitz, MA, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Danilewitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Samantha is a compassionate and sex-positive therapist dedicated to nurturing holistic well-being. With a deep-seated belief in the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, Samantha approaches therapy with both couples and individuals with a comprehensive perspective. She understands that true completeness encompasses various aspects of an individual's life to foster healing and growth.
Samantha is a compassionate and sex-positive therapist dedicated to nurturing holistic well-being. With a deep-seated belief in the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, Samantha approaches therapy with both couples and individuals with a comprehensive perspective. She understands that true completeness encompasses various aspects of an individual's life to foster healing and growth.
(773) 830-2005 View (773) 830-2005
Photo of Michael Komie, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Komie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
This practice offers a positive psychology point of view, taking a strengths based approach with each person. Self esteem & identity may be a focus in our work together. I am very experienced counseling C-Level executives & professionals, helping with progressive integration of self reflective capacity & the demands of leadership , executive/ founder/ professional related stress, or illness issues that impact on work. Therapy may open a safe space for you to explore your real self to connect with your deeper well of intrapsychic potentials which can permit you to access your inner voice, untapped resources & to self renew.
This practice offers a positive psychology point of view, taking a strengths based approach with each person. Self esteem & identity may be a focus in our work together. I am very experienced counseling C-Level executives & professionals, helping with progressive integration of self reflective capacity & the demands of leadership , executive/ founder/ professional related stress, or illness issues that impact on work. Therapy may open a safe space for you to explore your real self to connect with your deeper well of intrapsychic potentials which can permit you to access your inner voice, untapped resources & to self renew.
(773) 417-0872 View (773) 417-0872
Photo of Gary Chung, LCPC
Gary Chung
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608
With over 5 years of clinical experience, my work focuses on meeting clients where they are at and providing a safe space for growth, acceptance, and healing. I have worked with children, family, and adults. I believe in being a supportive role in helping my clients reach their goals within their specific context. Often times, I see clients that wish to seek therapy to better themselves and grow their self-awareness in order to build skills to resolve the challenges they face. My belief is that clients can benefit from an unbiased perspective and I can provide this space for individuals to grow at their own pace.
With over 5 years of clinical experience, my work focuses on meeting clients where they are at and providing a safe space for growth, acceptance, and healing. I have worked with children, family, and adults. I believe in being a supportive role in helping my clients reach their goals within their specific context. Often times, I see clients that wish to seek therapy to better themselves and grow their self-awareness in order to build skills to resolve the challenges they face. My belief is that clients can benefit from an unbiased perspective and I can provide this space for individuals to grow at their own pace.
(773) 207-4246 View (773) 207-4246
Photo of Morgan McCowan, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Morgan McCowan
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Not accepting new clients
To me, healing necessarily occurs within the context of authentic relationships, particularly when healing from traumas, be they interpersonal, collective, and/or systemic. As a queer clinician, I am passionate about providing affirming and empowering care that honors clients’ unique resilience, adaptability, and sociocultural values. Using a relational-cultural lens, I enjoy taking a collaborative and strengths-based approach, curiously and compassionately exploring with clients all aspects of their identities, relationships, and experiences of the world.
To me, healing necessarily occurs within the context of authentic relationships, particularly when healing from traumas, be they interpersonal, collective, and/or systemic. As a queer clinician, I am passionate about providing affirming and empowering care that honors clients’ unique resilience, adaptability, and sociocultural values. Using a relational-cultural lens, I enjoy taking a collaborative and strengths-based approach, curiously and compassionately exploring with clients all aspects of their identities, relationships, and experiences of the world.
(773) 974-9517 View (773) 974-9517
Photo of Payton Willis, LPC, Counselor
Payton Willis
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
We face many challenges and stages in life’s journey and navigating through its different phases can sometimes be a difficult process. I focuse on supporting clients through this difficult process and collaborating with a strong therapeutic relationship. The beauty of therapy is that it will look different for each person and will be tailored to specific needs. I also specialize in facilitating sustainable empowerment and personal growth for BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community.
We face many challenges and stages in life’s journey and navigating through its different phases can sometimes be a difficult process. I focuse on supporting clients through this difficult process and collaborating with a strong therapeutic relationship. The beauty of therapy is that it will look different for each person and will be tailored to specific needs. I also specialize in facilitating sustainable empowerment and personal growth for BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) community.
(773) 825-0163 View (773) 825-0163
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.