Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Ari Myers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Ari Myers
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Waitlist for new clients
I currently have a waitlist as an intern but am now accepting inquiries for appointments when my schedule opens in May! I work with folks who are navigating gender exploration, relationship changes, people in polyamory or other forms of ethical non-monogamy, members of the kink community, and people who hope to move beyond their past trauma. My goal is to create a collaborative environment where we can work towards your increased freedom and help you create the life you desire!
I currently have a waitlist as an intern but am now accepting inquiries for appointments when my schedule opens in May! I work with folks who are navigating gender exploration, relationship changes, people in polyamory or other forms of ethical non-monogamy, members of the kink community, and people who hope to move beyond their past trauma. My goal is to create a collaborative environment where we can work towards your increased freedom and help you create the life you desire!
(520) 412-5621 View (520) 412-5621
Photo of Patricia L. Pritchett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Patricia L. Pritchett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CLC, CCTP, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85741
Waitlist for new clients
Are you anxious, always irritated or feel guilty for no reason? Do mood swings cause problems in your life? Do you keep making the same mistakes over and over? Sadly, many people manage the symptoms with prescriptions, street drugs, or alcohol, often resulting in making things worse. These treatments are meant to be temporary, and never really solve the problem. As the drugs become less effective their lives spiral out of control. These people feel increasingly anxious, hopeless and finally start pushing away friends and loved ones. Isolation becomes the norm, and loneliness takes over. But it doesnt have to be this way!
Are you anxious, always irritated or feel guilty for no reason? Do mood swings cause problems in your life? Do you keep making the same mistakes over and over? Sadly, many people manage the symptoms with prescriptions, street drugs, or alcohol, often resulting in making things worse. These treatments are meant to be temporary, and never really solve the problem. As the drugs become less effective their lives spiral out of control. These people feel increasingly anxious, hopeless and finally start pushing away friends and loved ones. Isolation becomes the norm, and loneliness takes over. But it doesnt have to be this way!
(602) 691-7629 View (602) 691-7629
Photo of Allison Hanzel, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Allison Hanzel
Counselor, MA, NCC, CCMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Waitlist for new clients
Picking a counselor can be an intimidating process! I completely get it. One of the most important aspects of finding the right fit includes "clicking" with your counselor. So, how do you know it’s the right fit? I believe I can help you! I provide a safe and honoring space for clients. I have provided care for clients in a variety of areas. I am willing to assist you no matter what is going on in your life. My goal is to collaborate with you so that you feel empowered to overcome your obstacles, find peace and achieve your goals.
Picking a counselor can be an intimidating process! I completely get it. One of the most important aspects of finding the right fit includes "clicking" with your counselor. So, how do you know it’s the right fit? I believe I can help you! I provide a safe and honoring space for clients. I have provided care for clients in a variety of areas. I am willing to assist you no matter what is going on in your life. My goal is to collaborate with you so that you feel empowered to overcome your obstacles, find peace and achieve your goals.
(520) 729-2739 x704 View (520) 729-2739 x704
Photo of Lucy Beckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lucy Beckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
(520) 597-8280 View (520) 597-8280
Photo of Paula Norris @ Entune Behavioral Health, Licensed Master Social Worker in Tucson, AZ
Paula Norris @ Entune Behavioral Health
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
My name is Paula, and my ideal client may be a veteran struggling with PTSD, or a person battling substance use disorder. They seek understanding, support, and effective coping strategies. Their goal is to reclaim their life, find inner peace, and build healthy relationships. They desire healing from past traumas, relief from symptoms, and a sense of purpose. With empathy and firsthand understanding, I provide a safe space for their journey towards healing and growth.
My name is Paula, and my ideal client may be a veteran struggling with PTSD, or a person battling substance use disorder. They seek understanding, support, and effective coping strategies. Their goal is to reclaim their life, find inner peace, and build healthy relationships. They desire healing from past traumas, relief from symptoms, and a sense of purpose. With empathy and firsthand understanding, I provide a safe space for their journey towards healing and growth.
(520) 348-2425 View (520) 348-2425
Photo of Evelyn Garcia, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Evelyn Garcia
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Being able to seek out help is difficult and there are so many thoughts of “will this help?” which is completely valid. It is scary but seeking help can also be empowering and a sign of strength. I strongly believe in building from your strengths and resilient qualities. My priority is providing a safe space to feel heard, understood, and validated without judgment. The focus of our sessions will entail compassion, empathy, and reflection.
Being able to seek out help is difficult and there are so many thoughts of “will this help?” which is completely valid. It is scary but seeking help can also be empowering and a sign of strength. I strongly believe in building from your strengths and resilient qualities. My priority is providing a safe space to feel heard, understood, and validated without judgment. The focus of our sessions will entail compassion, empathy, and reflection.
(520) 492-1535 View (520) 492-1535
Photo of Amanda Watercolor Golightly, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Amanda Watercolor Golightly
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Are you feeling overwhelmed by or disconnected to the world and people around you? Do you feel restricted by negative thought cycles, patterns of behavior, or habits that no longer serve you? Are you ready to examine past trauma and how it affects who you have become? Are you looking for skills to process big emotions? Are you ready to sit down and have tea with your inner critics and maybe make friends? If any of these questions strike a chord in your soul and you are ready to address them, I am here to help!
Are you feeling overwhelmed by or disconnected to the world and people around you? Do you feel restricted by negative thought cycles, patterns of behavior, or habits that no longer serve you? Are you ready to examine past trauma and how it affects who you have become? Are you looking for skills to process big emotions? Are you ready to sit down and have tea with your inner critics and maybe make friends? If any of these questions strike a chord in your soul and you are ready to address them, I am here to help!
(520) 397-3623 View (520) 397-3623
Photo of Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers), Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cultivating Health (Nandi Rogers)
Counselor, LAC, CTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85748  (Online Only)
Nandi has always been fascinated by the connection between our mind, body, and the energy derived from our environment, culture, society, and close relationships. She will develop a treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs by drawing on techniques from various treatment approaches. Nandi is bilingual and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), having worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression.
Nandi has always been fascinated by the connection between our mind, body, and the energy derived from our environment, culture, society, and close relationships. She will develop a treatment plan tailored to meet your specific needs by drawing on techniques from various treatment approaches. Nandi is bilingual and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP), having worked in a variety of settings over the past decade, including non-profit organizations, hospitals, schools, and correctional facilities. Additionally, Nandi has conducted research with her colleagues to improve access to mental health services and prevent depression.
(520) 779-3963 View (520) 779-3963
Photo of Jerimya Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jerimya Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
(520) 447-4953 View (520) 447-4953
Photo of Dr. Anthony Gross in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Anthony Gross
DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
We haven’t met yet, but when we do, please trust that you are in good hands. It is my absolute pleasure to assist in your care. Whether you are new to mental health or you’ve been working on improving yourself for a while, it is my mission to help you achieve mental clarity, inner peace, and overall happiness. Our work together will cover all aspects of your mental, emotional, social, and spiritual health.
(520) 636-5045 View (520) 636-5045
Photo of Seed of Hope Therapy LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Seed of Hope Therapy LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
Are you looking for a behavioral health professional with over 20 years of experience in the field? If so, I am excited to be your partner in the treatment of mental, emotional and spiritual needs. I specialize in treating women, trauma and/or addiction, however, I am experienced in helping all adults who are suffering from any emotional disturbance, needing safe, healthy, coping skills.
(520) 455-3975 View (520) 455-3975
Photo of Dr. Tanis L Thouin, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Tanis L Thouin
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LISAC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Dr. Thouin has over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adults and families. As a psychotherapist, she provides individual and group therapy, while specializing in substance use disorders, addictions, and co-occurring disorders (trauma, grief, depression, anxiety). She is passionate about building positive trusting relationships. She believes that the development of effective coping skills and social support is critical to long term success. Dr. Thouin helps clients identify and process underlying problems so they can improve their quality of life.
Dr. Thouin has over 25 years of experience in the behavioral health field working with children, adults and families. As a psychotherapist, she provides individual and group therapy, while specializing in substance use disorders, addictions, and co-occurring disorders (trauma, grief, depression, anxiety). She is passionate about building positive trusting relationships. She believes that the development of effective coping skills and social support is critical to long term success. Dr. Thouin helps clients identify and process underlying problems so they can improve their quality of life.
(520) 214-3272 View (520) 214-3272
Photo of Valerie Denogean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Valerie Denogean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
(520) 346-0554 View (520) 346-0554
Photo of Sue Vetere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sue Vetere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
(520) 729-4408 View (520) 729-4408
Photo of Robin Edgell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Robin Edgell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
As a clinical social worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals on their path to healing and growth. Are you seeking support for their emotional well-being, facing various challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Together, we will work to understand your needs, set meaningful goals, and develop coping strategies to empower you on your journey toward a happier and more fulfilling life. My passion lies in assisting clients in achieving self-awareness, resilience, and fostering positive connections with others. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
As a clinical social worker, I am dedicated to helping individuals on their path to healing and growth. Are you seeking support for their emotional well-being, facing various challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues? Together, we will work to understand your needs, set meaningful goals, and develop coping strategies to empower you on your journey toward a happier and more fulfilling life. My passion lies in assisting clients in achieving self-awareness, resilience, and fostering positive connections with others. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
(520) 277-3229 View (520) 277-3229
Photo of Rebecca J Smith in Tucson, AZ
Rebecca J Smith
MEd, NCAC, CDP, ERYT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
Learn to live in real recovery! Rewrite your life story! Learn about positive psychology! My clients come to me for life coaching to address issues of relapse in addiction, co-dependency, stress management, life balance, yoga/meditation techniques and to help manage long-term recovery from addictions. I work by telephone, text or ZOOM.
Learn to live in real recovery! Rewrite your life story! Learn about positive psychology! My clients come to me for life coaching to address issues of relapse in addiction, co-dependency, stress management, life balance, yoga/meditation techniques and to help manage long-term recovery from addictions. I work by telephone, text or ZOOM.
(520) 465-7880 View (520) 465-7880
Photo of Catherine Penn Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Catherine Penn Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
Carl Jung said, "The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are." Many of my clients come to therapy reporting problems with depression, anxiety, troublesome relationships, or grieving a recent loss. Our work often includes a review of life history -- including the influences of family of origin, identity, culture, religion and place -- as well as your current life circumstances. You and I will work together to create a safe setting and use those presenting symptoms as stepping stones for you to achieve a more authentically lived and fulfilling life.
(520) 441-8151 View (520) 441-8151
Photo of Caitlin O'Hanlon, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Caitlin O'Hanlon
Counselor, MEd, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Taking the first steps to begin counseling can be hard, and searching for a counselor can be overwhelming. I am ready to walk with you through your counseling journey. I believe that everyone has their own strengths, and my goal is to help you discover ways to grow and build on those strengths. I will always work to create a safe and inclusive environment for anyone who comes in, as well as form an authentic and trusting relationship.
Taking the first steps to begin counseling can be hard, and searching for a counselor can be overwhelming. I am ready to walk with you through your counseling journey. I believe that everyone has their own strengths, and my goal is to help you discover ways to grow and build on those strengths. I will always work to create a safe and inclusive environment for anyone who comes in, as well as form an authentic and trusting relationship.
(520) 355-1516 x702 View (520) 355-1516 x702
Photo of Rob Zonfrelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Rob Zonfrelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747
Thoughts are very powerful things. Sometimes we get stuck in negative, self-defeating thought spirals. We might think we're not good enough or that we're somehow undeserving of love, respect, and success. Often these thoughts are so automatic that we simply accept them as true. My goal as a therapist is to help people examine and question their negative self-beliefs. With a more accurate and balanced understanding of our talents, strengths, and value, our lives become fuller as we open up to new possibilities. I'd like to help you on your journey.
Thoughts are very powerful things. Sometimes we get stuck in negative, self-defeating thought spirals. We might think we're not good enough or that we're somehow undeserving of love, respect, and success. Often these thoughts are so automatic that we simply accept them as true. My goal as a therapist is to help people examine and question their negative self-beliefs. With a more accurate and balanced understanding of our talents, strengths, and value, our lives become fuller as we open up to new possibilities. I'd like to help you on your journey.
(520) 619-7123 View (520) 619-7123
Photo of Samantha Contreras, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Samantha Contreras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Facing difficult emotional and interpersonal challenges in our lives can be frightening but can also be a time for growth and healing. Talking with someone who listens without judgment, understands your concerns, and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I am a culturally competent therapist with experience working with various populations including, the LGBTQ community, adolescents, adults, couples, veterans, and those suffering from chronic illness. My therapeutic approach is solution-focused and strength-based, faith/spirituality can be incorporated into treatment as well.
Facing difficult emotional and interpersonal challenges in our lives can be frightening but can also be a time for growth and healing. Talking with someone who listens without judgment, understands your concerns, and helps you clarify issues can be invaluable. I am a culturally competent therapist with experience working with various populations including, the LGBTQ community, adolescents, adults, couples, veterans, and those suffering from chronic illness. My therapeutic approach is solution-focused and strength-based, faith/spirituality can be incorporated into treatment as well.
(520) 597-8699 View (520) 597-8699

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.