Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of James Foley - Sex Addiction, Infidelity 26 Yrs Experience Expert, LCSW-R , SOTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sex Addiction, Infidelity 26 Yrs Experience Expert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R , SOTS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10151
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and you learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
Absolute sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45,000 hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, faster recovery evidence based research oriented treating of Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, "Seeking Arrangements", Sugar Daddy, Sex Apps, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Sex Misconduct, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs utilizing highly effective clinical models. I use most up to date understanding to have you change your thinking and you learn how to end self destructive actions and love yourself and the great life you have. All I do is these cases.
(646) 328-6771 View (646) 328-6771
Photo of Faith Otobo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Faith Otobo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Faith Otobo is a Christ-centered licensed clinical social worker that believes that everyone has the intrinsic right to dignity, basic needs, & relief from stress. For the past 8 years, Faith has helped adults, children, & families of various backgrounds heal and live empowered authentic lives. She works skillfully and compassionately, partnering with her patients to manage a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, postpartum struggles, grief, chronic and recurrent illness, work stress, relationship conflicts, and identity issues.
Faith Otobo is a Christ-centered licensed clinical social worker that believes that everyone has the intrinsic right to dignity, basic needs, & relief from stress. For the past 8 years, Faith has helped adults, children, & families of various backgrounds heal and live empowered authentic lives. She works skillfully and compassionately, partnering with her patients to manage a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, postpartum struggles, grief, chronic and recurrent illness, work stress, relationship conflicts, and identity issues.
(646) 904-4849 View (646) 904-4849
Photo of Samruddhi Uday Prabhudesai, MS
Samruddhi Uday Prabhudesai
MS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
As a multicultural mental health counselor, I am deeply committed to honoring diversity in all its forms and creating a safe, inclusive space where every individual's unique experiences are valued and respected. Whether you're a teenager navigating the complexities of adolescence, an adult striving for personal fulfillment, or a couple seeking to strengthen your bond, I am here to offer guidance and support every step of the way. I work with individuals wanting to cope with a plethora of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, couples' issues, substance related issues, sexual abuse, queer identifying, life management, etc.
As a multicultural mental health counselor, I am deeply committed to honoring diversity in all its forms and creating a safe, inclusive space where every individual's unique experiences are valued and respected. Whether you're a teenager navigating the complexities of adolescence, an adult striving for personal fulfillment, or a couple seeking to strengthen your bond, I am here to offer guidance and support every step of the way. I work with individuals wanting to cope with a plethora of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, couples' issues, substance related issues, sexual abuse, queer identifying, life management, etc.
(646) 916-4696 View (646) 916-4696
Photo of Andy DeBaun - Andy DeBaun, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andy DeBaun, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10004  (Online Only)
Every person has a unique personality and philosophy on life. Because of this, every person deserves to be treated differently. This requires a unique psychotherapist, with a wide range of experience and a wealth of knowledge. Whether you're a young person, or an older person, you need expert guidance to effectively treat your issue.
Every person has a unique personality and philosophy on life. Because of this, every person deserves to be treated differently. This requires a unique psychotherapist, with a wide range of experience and a wealth of knowledge. Whether you're a young person, or an older person, you need expert guidance to effectively treat your issue.
(914) 703-4884 View (914) 703-4884
Photo of Lauren Gargano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Gargano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Finding a therapist can feel like an overwhelming process! Once you've decided on one, it's important to feel comfortable and supported during your time together. I provide a warm and welcoming environment in which you and I can work together towards greater understanding of whatever is ailing you. Overtime, your enhanced understanding of your struggles, yourself and your environment will allow for greater choices, better decisions, finer communication skills and relief from symptoms. We will collaborate to tackle whatever issues come your way.
Finding a therapist can feel like an overwhelming process! Once you've decided on one, it's important to feel comfortable and supported during your time together. I provide a warm and welcoming environment in which you and I can work together towards greater understanding of whatever is ailing you. Overtime, your enhanced understanding of your struggles, yourself and your environment will allow for greater choices, better decisions, finer communication skills and relief from symptoms. We will collaborate to tackle whatever issues come your way.
(646) 807-4060 View (646) 807-4060
Photo of Rachel Larrain Montoni, PhD, Psychologist
Rachel Larrain Montoni
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Being human is hard. You're frustrated or unfulfilled in your relationships, having trouble coping with negative thoughts and feelings, or feeling disconnected from yourself or your goals. While outwardly you may look like you have it all together, internally, you feel isolated, stuck, or insecure. You're often second-guessing, blaming, or criticizing yourself. Being a perfectionist is exhausting and you feel like nothing you do is ever good enough. You struggle with saying no or worry about disappointing others. You can't get out of your own head and you feel weighed down by guilt or shame. You feel alone.
Being human is hard. You're frustrated or unfulfilled in your relationships, having trouble coping with negative thoughts and feelings, or feeling disconnected from yourself or your goals. While outwardly you may look like you have it all together, internally, you feel isolated, stuck, or insecure. You're often second-guessing, blaming, or criticizing yourself. Being a perfectionist is exhausting and you feel like nothing you do is ever good enough. You struggle with saying no or worry about disappointing others. You can't get out of your own head and you feel weighed down by guilt or shame. You feel alone.
(718) 841-0502 View (718) 841-0502
Photo of Sarah Eckfeldt - Sarah T. Eckfeldt, LCSW-R, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah T. Eckfeldt, LCSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Navigating life's complexities can be daunting, especially when dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop practical strategies to help you overcome them. My approach is warm, curious, and empathic. Whether you are grappling with dating and relationship issues, career-related stress, family conflicts, or another stressor, I'm here to support you every step of the way.
Navigating life's complexities can be daunting, especially when dealing with issues like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Together, we'll uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop practical strategies to help you overcome them. My approach is warm, curious, and empathic. Whether you are grappling with dating and relationship issues, career-related stress, family conflicts, or another stressor, I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(332) 330-3639 View (332) 330-3639
Photo of Isak de Vries, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Isak de Vries
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038
Whether the collapse is "out there" or "in here," it often seems the world is collapsing. Many of us seek therapy because the sense of losing our mind, our self, our loved ones, or our livelihood is terrifying, and the real threats of catastrophe are debilitating. Knowing what we want becomes increasingly difficult, and we struggle to take shape and hold on to ourselves in the presence of others. We fold up or fold in to protect ourselves and our relationships, but then aloneness, desperation, panic, and self attack set in.
Whether the collapse is "out there" or "in here," it often seems the world is collapsing. Many of us seek therapy because the sense of losing our mind, our self, our loved ones, or our livelihood is terrifying, and the real threats of catastrophe are debilitating. Knowing what we want becomes increasingly difficult, and we struggle to take shape and hold on to ourselves in the presence of others. We fold up or fold in to protect ourselves and our relationships, but then aloneness, desperation, panic, and self attack set in.
(332) 334-7061 View (332) 334-7061
Photo of Kerrie Mohr, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerrie Mohr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
19 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
If you are ready to take steps towards changing how you feel and interact with your world, then I am here to support you on your journey. You may feel that something is off, your life is not headed in the direction you want it to go in, or you are stuck. Together, we will explore ways to get you past these barriers so you can feel fulfilled and in control of your life. I will help you tap into your inner strengths to work gently and proactively toward change.
If you are ready to take steps towards changing how you feel and interact with your world, then I am here to support you on your journey. You may feel that something is off, your life is not headed in the direction you want it to go in, or you are stuck. Together, we will explore ways to get you past these barriers so you can feel fulfilled and in control of your life. I will help you tap into your inner strengths to work gently and proactively toward change.
(347) 408-0336 View (347) 408-0336
Photo of Jason Duncan, PhD, Psychologist
Jason Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
I am a psychologist providing therapy and assessment services for children through adults. I have extensive clinical experience and am an expert Cognitive Behavioral Therapist. I’ve been trained by top therapy institutes, am a board member for well accomplished CBT organizations, and run the official podcast for the national CBT organization. I strive to regularly advance my knowledge and provide leading scientific treatments. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, panic, OCD, trauma, stress, insomnia, ADHD, defiance, and work/school issues. Many of my clients lead busy lives; therefore, I offer evening appointments.
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Photo of Michaela D'Urso, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Sara Lavner, MA, NCPsyA, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Sara Lavner
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, NCPsyA, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I have been working for many years as a drama therapist and psychoanalyst and have helped people live more fulfilling lives. I work with individuals and couples in Greenwich Village. I am an expert on adoption issues but also work in all areas. I work well with couples and find all of my work interesting and exciting. Sometimes I use the drama therapy in combination with psychoanalysis and at other times, I just use the techniques of psychoanalysis. It will all depend on the patient.
I have been working for many years as a drama therapist and psychoanalyst and have helped people live more fulfilling lives. I work with individuals and couples in Greenwich Village. I am an expert on adoption issues but also work in all areas. I work well with couples and find all of my work interesting and exciting. Sometimes I use the drama therapy in combination with psychoanalysis and at other times, I just use the techniques of psychoanalysis. It will all depend on the patient.
(646) 576-7787 View (646) 576-7787
Photo of Amber Pitoniak, LMSW
Amber Pitoniak
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in the State of New York and earned Bachelor of Science degrees in Psychology and Neuroscience from Syracuse University, where I also earned a Master of Social Work degree. As a licensed therapist focused on providing comprehensive mental health care, I have worked in a variety of settings including community mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, private practice, academic settings, and clinical research.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in the State of New York and earned Bachelor of Science degrees in Psychology and Neuroscience from Syracuse University, where I also earned a Master of Social Work degree. As a licensed therapist focused on providing comprehensive mental health care, I have worked in a variety of settings including community mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, private practice, academic settings, and clinical research.
(332) 263-4402 View (332) 263-4402
Photo of Michael Moran, LCSW, CST, CCAT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST, CCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
My passion, training & expertise is directly focused on helping people create engaging, deeply satisfying relationships. I'm both a Certified Emotionally Focused (EFT) Couples Therapist and Supervisor as well as an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist. If you are in a relationship fraught with conflict or that is emotionally-barren & unrewarding, or experiencing sexual problems, or perhaps you are single and looking to create a fulfilling relationship, we can schedule a phone or video conf. consult at no charge to discuss your situation further -- visit my website www.fulfilledcouples.com to learn more about my philosophy and training.
My passion, training & expertise is directly focused on helping people create engaging, deeply satisfying relationships. I'm both a Certified Emotionally Focused (EFT) Couples Therapist and Supervisor as well as an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist. If you are in a relationship fraught with conflict or that is emotionally-barren & unrewarding, or experiencing sexual problems, or perhaps you are single and looking to create a fulfilling relationship, we can schedule a phone or video conf. consult at no charge to discuss your situation further -- visit my website www.fulfilledcouples.com to learn more about my philosophy and training.
(646) 298-5227 View (646) 298-5227
Photo of Christine Pacheco, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Pacheco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Fighting life’s many challenges can feel like a never ending battle, especially when feelings of hopelessness and frustration take over. Perhaps you’re feeling stuck, or misunderstood or maybe you just want someone to talk to who listens and understands. You’re probably sick and tired of having to be “strong” all the time, and it’s left you feeling drained. You deserve to be heard—to be validated—to be seen.
Fighting life’s many challenges can feel like a never ending battle, especially when feelings of hopelessness and frustration take over. Perhaps you’re feeling stuck, or misunderstood or maybe you just want someone to talk to who listens and understands. You’re probably sick and tired of having to be “strong” all the time, and it’s left you feeling drained. You deserve to be heard—to be validated—to be seen.
(646) 825-6806 View (646) 825-6806
Photo of Talia Lustiger-Thaler - Talia Lustiger-Thaler - Expansive Therapy , LMHC
Talia Lustiger-Thaler - Expansive Therapy
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
It is my firm belief that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space to be heard. As Irvin Yalom said, “It’s the relationship that heals.” - the relationship between therapist and client is the most important part of therapy.
It is my firm belief that everyone deserves a safe and supportive space to be heard. As Irvin Yalom said, “It’s the relationship that heals.” - the relationship between therapist and client is the most important part of therapy.
(646) 760-5311 View (646) 760-5311
Photo of Acacia Palmer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Acacia Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Taking the first steps towards healing can be difficult as it involves discovering who you are beneath all the layers that comprise your identity. If you have experienced chronic childhood trauma, poverty, racism, or any form of discrimination or injustice based on your identity, this can harm how you view yourself, how you interact with others, and how you view the world. These negative experiences can become disruptive to the type of life you may aspire for yourself. I want you to know that it is possible to heal these wounds and become someone you will feel proud of.
Taking the first steps towards healing can be difficult as it involves discovering who you are beneath all the layers that comprise your identity. If you have experienced chronic childhood trauma, poverty, racism, or any form of discrimination or injustice based on your identity, this can harm how you view yourself, how you interact with others, and how you view the world. These negative experiences can become disruptive to the type of life you may aspire for yourself. I want you to know that it is possible to heal these wounds and become someone you will feel proud of.
(929) 456-5583 View (929) 456-5583
Photo of Rosalie Fine, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosalie Fine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist; a certified EMDR therapist and EMDR/flash therapist. I have spent the last 19 years in higher education and clinical practice within my own private practice. My work is approached empathetically building an alliance of understanding, supporting, resourcing and acknowledging each patient as unique with the importance of their situation, allowing them to express their anxiety, fear, sadness, and dread developing a new sense of hope. I believe holding the patients needs is foremost; allowing for progress, achievement and connection to transform, crafting new ways of seeing and being.
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist; a certified EMDR therapist and EMDR/flash therapist. I have spent the last 19 years in higher education and clinical practice within my own private practice. My work is approached empathetically building an alliance of understanding, supporting, resourcing and acknowledging each patient as unique with the importance of their situation, allowing them to express their anxiety, fear, sadness, and dread developing a new sense of hope. I believe holding the patients needs is foremost; allowing for progress, achievement and connection to transform, crafting new ways of seeing and being.
(646) 600-8051 View (646) 600-8051
Photo of Michael A Brustein, PsyD, Psychologist
Michael A Brustein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Do you find that you worry more than you would like to? Do you feel stressed and overwhelmed? Do you wish you could be more relaxed and less anxious? I think I can help. I am a clinical psychologist who has helped many people cope and manage their anxiety. I can provide you with concrete techniques to alleviate stress. Additionally, through our work together you will understand the dynamics and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety.
Do you find that you worry more than you would like to? Do you feel stressed and overwhelmed? Do you wish you could be more relaxed and less anxious? I think I can help. I am a clinical psychologist who has helped many people cope and manage their anxiety. I can provide you with concrete techniques to alleviate stress. Additionally, through our work together you will understand the dynamics and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety.
(917) 818-1486 View (917) 818-1486
Photo of Jacob Mergendoller, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacob Mergendoller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Just because you can push through alone, that doesn't mean you have to. You're used to being able to handle what life throws at you. And it looks like you have everything sorted out – except on the inside, things are a mess. You’ve tried the latest self-care fads making the rounds on social media. Journaling. Meditation. Coloring books. Sometimes they're helpful. Sometimes they just make you roll your eyes. You’re so used to pushing through on your own, it’s become a point of pride. If you know all this, you probably also know all the things you do to distract yourself from what’s really bothering you.
Just because you can push through alone, that doesn't mean you have to. You're used to being able to handle what life throws at you. And it looks like you have everything sorted out – except on the inside, things are a mess. You’ve tried the latest self-care fads making the rounds on social media. Journaling. Meditation. Coloring books. Sometimes they're helpful. Sometimes they just make you roll your eyes. You’re so used to pushing through on your own, it’s become a point of pride. If you know all this, you probably also know all the things you do to distract yourself from what’s really bothering you.
(929) 207-7915 View (929) 207-7915

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.