Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Atash Yaghmaian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Atash Yaghmaian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Thank you for visiting my page! I offer a mixture of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Reiki. I take a holistic approach, see my work as a partnership, and believe that every person has the tools and wisdom within to be happy.
Thank you for visiting my page! I offer a mixture of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Reiki. I take a holistic approach, see my work as a partnership, and believe that every person has the tools and wisdom within to be happy.
(929) 348-2542 View (929) 348-2542
Photo of Lana Gaiton - Talking Works, PhD, Psychologist
Talking Works
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10007
We are a group of talented professionals, and we offer our clients a warm and deeply caring therapeutic relationship. Expert clinical supervision enriches the work of our therapists. The methods we use are active, and you will feel that you are making progress in each session. Our training and experience make it possible. Come and talk to us. Solutions and changes are within reach! At our Brooklyn locations, we also work with children, couples and families.
We are a group of talented professionals, and we offer our clients a warm and deeply caring therapeutic relationship. Expert clinical supervision enriches the work of our therapists. The methods we use are active, and you will feel that you are making progress in each session. Our training and experience make it possible. Come and talk to us. Solutions and changes are within reach! At our Brooklyn locations, we also work with children, couples and families.
(718) 305-4829 View (718) 305-4829
Photo of Eloise True, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eloise True
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples and families navigating a myriad of struggles. Some are questioning how to best be in connection with those they care about and looking for ways out of repeated negative cycles. Others are simply hoping to be supported and witnessed as they navigate life's many pains and joys. My greatest professional hope is that I can provide both.
I work with individuals, couples and families navigating a myriad of struggles. Some are questioning how to best be in connection with those they care about and looking for ways out of repeated negative cycles. Others are simply hoping to be supported and witnessed as they navigate life's many pains and joys. My greatest professional hope is that I can provide both.
(646) 362-6089 View (646) 362-6089
Photo of Benedict Sungho Kim, PhD, DMin, LP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Benedict Sungho Kim
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, DMin, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Dr. Kim is a licensed psychoanalyst and a certified psycho-spiritual therapist. Besides his psychoanalytic background, Dr. Kim also was trained intensively in living Jesuit life over forty four years. From his psychoanalytic teachings at training Institutes and from his active Jesuit life, Dr. Kim has learned the fundamental queries of clinical and existential pangs in life. Psychological and medical issues, existential loss and life threatening challenges are always surrounding us. Dr. Kim knows the core symptoms of all dimensions of our life seating behind in disguised forms.
Dr. Kim is a licensed psychoanalyst and a certified psycho-spiritual therapist. Besides his psychoanalytic background, Dr. Kim also was trained intensively in living Jesuit life over forty four years. From his psychoanalytic teachings at training Institutes and from his active Jesuit life, Dr. Kim has learned the fundamental queries of clinical and existential pangs in life. Psychological and medical issues, existential loss and life threatening challenges are always surrounding us. Dr. Kim knows the core symptoms of all dimensions of our life seating behind in disguised forms.
(646) 762-7673 View (646) 762-7673
Photo of Valerie Simon - The Inner Stage/Valerie Simon, LCSW, TEP, CET III, LCSW-R, CP, TEP, CET III, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Inner Stage/Valerie Simon, LCSW, TEP, CET III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CP, TEP, CET III
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Do past traumas feel like they block you from living the life you want? Have you tried traditional talk therapy but you still feel stuck? We can help. The Inner Stage is an innovative group practice that incorporates cutting-edge experiential therapies customized for the diverse needs of clients of all backgrounds and identities. Creator Valerie Simon, LCSW, TEP, CET III, has been an experiential therapist for almost 30 years and specializes in trauma resolution through IFS and psychodrama. All TIS practitioners have training in IFS plus other experiential modalities.
Do past traumas feel like they block you from living the life you want? Have you tried traditional talk therapy but you still feel stuck? We can help. The Inner Stage is an innovative group practice that incorporates cutting-edge experiential therapies customized for the diverse needs of clients of all backgrounds and identities. Creator Valerie Simon, LCSW, TEP, CET III, has been an experiential therapist for almost 30 years and specializes in trauma resolution through IFS and psychodrama. All TIS practitioners have training in IFS plus other experiential modalities.
(347) 696-9504 View (347) 696-9504
Shira Keller
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Shira combine her corporate world experiences with her belief in the prospect for self-betterment and self-discovery though psychotherapy. She is dedicated in assisting individuals and couples appreciate their feelings, thoughts, and experiences and how it may have impacted their perceptions of their lives, themselves, and their interpersonal relationships.
Shira combine her corporate world experiences with her belief in the prospect for self-betterment and self-discovery though psychotherapy. She is dedicated in assisting individuals and couples appreciate their feelings, thoughts, and experiences and how it may have impacted their perceptions of their lives, themselves, and their interpersonal relationships.
(347) 429-7529 View (347) 429-7529
Photo of Robert Udewitz - Behavior Therapy of New York, PhD, Psychologist
Behavior Therapy of New York
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
We are a group of clinical psychologists offering cognitive-behavioral approaches to help clients realize their full potential. Cognitive behavioral therapy provides practical tools to help people overcome obstacles. We work with adults, children and adolescents stuck by emotions such as anxiety, sadness, fear or anger. Many of our clients also come to us with the burden of worrisome, disturbing thoughts. Others are managing behaviors like insomnia, procrastination, anger outbursts and addictive or repetitive behaviors. Attention disorders may also impede the success of children and adults. Many just have difficulty coping with the stress of daily life and the demands of a fast paced city.
We are a group of clinical psychologists offering cognitive-behavioral approaches to help clients realize their full potential. Cognitive behavioral therapy provides practical tools to help people overcome obstacles. We work with adults, children and adolescents stuck by emotions such as anxiety, sadness, fear or anger. Many of our clients also come to us with the burden of worrisome, disturbing thoughts. Others are managing behaviors like insomnia, procrastination, anger outbursts and addictive or repetitive behaviors. Attention disorders may also impede the success of children and adults. Many just have difficulty coping with the stress of daily life and the demands of a fast paced city.
(646) 681-2524 View (646) 681-2524
Photo of Joel Sanchez - Joel Sanchez, LCSW, LCSW, MFA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joel Sanchez, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
The lasting effects COVID-19 have created a long lasting crisis situation that is exacerbating depression, anxiety, feelings of fear and hopelessness, and triggering unhealthy regressive patterns and behaviors. It has placed stress on marriages, partnerships and families, and has left us feeling disconnected, frustrated and fearful. If you are in distress and need help to reestablish and maintain healthy connections with your partner(s), family, friends, work environment, or yourself, I am here to help.
The lasting effects COVID-19 have created a long lasting crisis situation that is exacerbating depression, anxiety, feelings of fear and hopelessness, and triggering unhealthy regressive patterns and behaviors. It has placed stress on marriages, partnerships and families, and has left us feeling disconnected, frustrated and fearful. If you are in distress and need help to reestablish and maintain healthy connections with your partner(s), family, friends, work environment, or yourself, I am here to help.
(845) 299-0964 View (845) 299-0964
Photo of Ali Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ali Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Are you curious how it would feel… to feel differently than you currently do? Perhaps you are eager to explore your creativity or it is time to overcome obstacles of disappointment or grief. Here, foundational psychoanalysis is complemented with diverse therapeutic modalities to facilitate emotional, relational, and personal evolution. Ali Johnson Integrative Psychotherapy is a secure safe space suitable for adults, couples, and adolescents. Welcome in - where exploration, healing, and growth converge.
Are you curious how it would feel… to feel differently than you currently do? Perhaps you are eager to explore your creativity or it is time to overcome obstacles of disappointment or grief. Here, foundational psychoanalysis is complemented with diverse therapeutic modalities to facilitate emotional, relational, and personal evolution. Ali Johnson Integrative Psychotherapy is a secure safe space suitable for adults, couples, and adolescents. Welcome in - where exploration, healing, and growth converge.
(917) 909-5297 View (917) 909-5297
Photo of Stacy Babbitt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Babbitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
I strive to create a safe and productive space in which you can comfortably share your struggles, be it depression, anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, past trauma, relationship issues or discomfort of any kind. I am an active and directive participant in the therapeutic process. No matter where in your life you are struggling, together we will establish goals and achieve results. With compassion, experience, skill, and a bit of humor, I aim to help my clients get out of their own way, strengthen their ability to cope, and achieve greater satisfaction with their life and relationships.
I strive to create a safe and productive space in which you can comfortably share your struggles, be it depression, anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, past trauma, relationship issues or discomfort of any kind. I am an active and directive participant in the therapeutic process. No matter where in your life you are struggling, together we will establish goals and achieve results. With compassion, experience, skill, and a bit of humor, I aim to help my clients get out of their own way, strengthen their ability to cope, and achieve greater satisfaction with their life and relationships.
(347) 577-9720 View (347) 577-9720
Photo of Michelle Funaioli, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Funaioli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014
All humans struggle. It is the human condition. Though, to admit, talk about, work on or through complexities is typically met with resistance. I am open, authentic and experienced. For more than 20 years I have worked with people of all ages with varying troubles. I am calm, kind and down to earth and know from experience that I can gain relief and resolution collaboratively with anyone. I am a psychodynamically trained psychotherapist, which enables me to work with any problem/s that one may be having; and without a doubt changes for the better happen daily!
All humans struggle. It is the human condition. Though, to admit, talk about, work on or through complexities is typically met with resistance. I am open, authentic and experienced. For more than 20 years I have worked with people of all ages with varying troubles. I am calm, kind and down to earth and know from experience that I can gain relief and resolution collaboratively with anyone. I am a psychodynamically trained psychotherapist, which enables me to work with any problem/s that one may be having; and without a doubt changes for the better happen daily!
(646) 759-1232 View (646) 759-1232
Photo of Jason Mancini, LCSW-R , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Mancini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with my “R” Privilege. I graduated from Binghamton University’s Master of Social Work Program in 2006 and have been providing Clinical Social Work services to children, adolescents, and adults since 2007. I firmly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and feel that building a strong, trusting relationship is the foundation for successful treatment. I will provide a warm, genuine, and understanding environment with a focus on listening to your needs and to what you would like to gain from therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with my “R” Privilege. I graduated from Binghamton University’s Master of Social Work Program in 2006 and have been providing Clinical Social Work services to children, adolescents, and adults since 2007. I firmly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and feel that building a strong, trusting relationship is the foundation for successful treatment. I will provide a warm, genuine, and understanding environment with a focus on listening to your needs and to what you would like to gain from therapy.
(347) 236-3544 View (347) 236-3544
Photo of David C Banthin, PhD, Psychologist
David C Banthin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
Welcome. I would like to help you take the next step to improve the quality of your life. This might be the next step from a position where you feel locked in self-defeating patterns, the next step in facing something from your past, or the next step in addressing feelings and moods that diminish your engagement with life. The process of taking the next step itself can be concerning -- each part, from contemplation to action, deserves care and attention. I hope you will allow me to help you take this courageous next step.
Welcome. I would like to help you take the next step to improve the quality of your life. This might be the next step from a position where you feel locked in self-defeating patterns, the next step in facing something from your past, or the next step in addressing feelings and moods that diminish your engagement with life. The process of taking the next step itself can be concerning -- each part, from contemplation to action, deserves care and attention. I hope you will allow me to help you take this courageous next step.
(917) 207-8739 View (917) 207-8739
Photo of Stephane Ohayon, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephane Ohayon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
An effective mental health counselor is a social anthropologist at heart with a profound knowledge of ethnicity, sociology, race, religious and/or spiritual denominations,family dynamics and how economics influence and determine emotional conflicts. Fluent in French, Spanish and English, well-travelled and well-versed in the arts and literature of other countries and with a subtancial background in psychology and psychoanalysis I approach emotional issues with flexibility and relevance to the individual patient. I delve into the client's self and biographical life to mobilize hidden forces, unused energies to assist him/her in the struggle to prevail.
An effective mental health counselor is a social anthropologist at heart with a profound knowledge of ethnicity, sociology, race, religious and/or spiritual denominations,family dynamics and how economics influence and determine emotional conflicts. Fluent in French, Spanish and English, well-travelled and well-versed in the arts and literature of other countries and with a subtancial background in psychology and psychoanalysis I approach emotional issues with flexibility and relevance to the individual patient. I delve into the client's self and biographical life to mobilize hidden forces, unused energies to assist him/her in the struggle to prevail.
(212) 300-5971 View (212) 300-5971
Photo of Saliha Bava, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Saliha Bava
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Are you seeking an insightful, engaged, practical process for achieving change, passion, and/or joy in your couple relationship? I bring 30 years of multicultural experience to help you change your patterns of stress, fear, and trauma. I use collaborative, resilience, and strengths-based approaches, along with creative mind-body approaches which are especially effective for trauma-related issues. Tired of labels and pathologizing diagnostic frames? As responsive beings we adapt to our challenges and at times our adaptations need an update! Drawing on our holistic and creative selves we explore ways to embrace our humanness.
Are you seeking an insightful, engaged, practical process for achieving change, passion, and/or joy in your couple relationship? I bring 30 years of multicultural experience to help you change your patterns of stress, fear, and trauma. I use collaborative, resilience, and strengths-based approaches, along with creative mind-body approaches which are especially effective for trauma-related issues. Tired of labels and pathologizing diagnostic frames? As responsive beings we adapt to our challenges and at times our adaptations need an update! Drawing on our holistic and creative selves we explore ways to embrace our humanness.
(646) 553-6434 View (646) 553-6434
Photo of Antonio Samar Thomas - Antonio Samar Thomas, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Antonio Samar Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
In the relentless pace of New York City, many people find themselves navigating high-pressure careers, complex relationships, and the constant demands of urban life. When the stress becomes too much, seeking help can feel like a daunting task—especially in a city where time is a precious commodity. I understand the pressures of constantly needing to perform, compete, and chase the next milestone. My practice is dedicated to helping those who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unfulfilled by these demands.
In the relentless pace of New York City, many people find themselves navigating high-pressure careers, complex relationships, and the constant demands of urban life. When the stress becomes too much, seeking help can feel like a daunting task—especially in a city where time is a precious commodity. I understand the pressures of constantly needing to perform, compete, and chase the next milestone. My practice is dedicated to helping those who feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unfulfilled by these demands.
(646) 917-6877 View (646) 917-6877
Photo of James K Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James K Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
The stress of navigating your life through the demanding, ever changing, fast paced world of life and career in New York City can easily challenge your capacity to cope, to manage, to decide. Finding the right therapist/coach and making time to dedicate to seeking solution and gaining insight into your individual challenges can feel overwhelming. Over the past 14 years I have worked successfully with hundreds of women and men in finance, business, and the arts from an office centrally located within the Wall Street financial district of Manhattan. I provide a safe, confidential, comfortable and convenient environment.
The stress of navigating your life through the demanding, ever changing, fast paced world of life and career in New York City can easily challenge your capacity to cope, to manage, to decide. Finding the right therapist/coach and making time to dedicate to seeking solution and gaining insight into your individual challenges can feel overwhelming. Over the past 14 years I have worked successfully with hundreds of women and men in finance, business, and the arts from an office centrally located within the Wall Street financial district of Manhattan. I provide a safe, confidential, comfortable and convenient environment.
(646) 350-0664 View (646) 350-0664
Photo of Mei Ng, LP, SEP, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Mei Ng
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, SEP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Whether you need support dealing with a current situation or want to address a longstanding issue, I can help. Many of my clients enter therapy to work through depression and anxiety related to struggles with relationships, identity, loss and trauma. Others are seeking to achieve personal growth and reach their life goals. Psychotherapy offers a unique space where together, we work to identify, understand and resolve difficulties. By increasing awareness of their strengths and where they get stuck, clients gain clarity and insight into new solutions. Therapy with me provides lasting benefits: real change, peace of mind and new skills to take into the future.
Whether you need support dealing with a current situation or want to address a longstanding issue, I can help. Many of my clients enter therapy to work through depression and anxiety related to struggles with relationships, identity, loss and trauma. Others are seeking to achieve personal growth and reach their life goals. Psychotherapy offers a unique space where together, we work to identify, understand and resolve difficulties. By increasing awareness of their strengths and where they get stuck, clients gain clarity and insight into new solutions. Therapy with me provides lasting benefits: real change, peace of mind and new skills to take into the future.
(646) 681-3938 View (646) 681-3938
Photo of Aisha M. Mabarak, LMHC, LPC, CCTP, Counselor
Aisha M. Mabarak
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
In these challenging times, I believe the exploration of our experience of being and the understanding of our longing for meaningful connections with others can be a driving force toward change. In our work in therapy we will deepen the understanding of yourself, discover what you want and need from others, and how to solve issues of the past that are still alive today. We will explore how old patterns get in the way, and work toward a personal narrative that is based in self-compassion, acceptance, and human connection.
In these challenging times, I believe the exploration of our experience of being and the understanding of our longing for meaningful connections with others can be a driving force toward change. In our work in therapy we will deepen the understanding of yourself, discover what you want and need from others, and how to solve issues of the past that are still alive today. We will explore how old patterns get in the way, and work toward a personal narrative that is based in self-compassion, acceptance, and human connection.
(718) 571-8379 View (718) 571-8379
Photo of Jennifer Delgado, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Delgado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
As a psychotherapist with ten years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with many clients of all ages. My education at Fordham University well prepared me to provide my clients with the highest level of care and compassion. Through my vast experience treating clients I have become an expert in trauma-informed care, managing anxiety, symptoms of depression, and strengthening relationships. I look forward to connecting with you to begin working towards your goals. I am currently treating clients in person and via telehealth. Please reach out to schedule a consultation!
As a psychotherapist with ten years of experience, I have had the privilege of working with many clients of all ages. My education at Fordham University well prepared me to provide my clients with the highest level of care and compassion. Through my vast experience treating clients I have become an expert in trauma-informed care, managing anxiety, symptoms of depression, and strengthening relationships. I look forward to connecting with you to begin working towards your goals. I am currently treating clients in person and via telehealth. Please reach out to schedule a consultation!
(646) 679-7382 View (646) 679-7382
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.