Therapists in North Vancouver, BC

Photo of Samantha Corrigan, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Samantha Corrigan
Counsellor, MS, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7L  (Online Only)
The best therapists are ones that have experienced many of the issues their clients come in with, and I would be no exception to that. Having overcome many struggles myself, and found ways to cope, I pass that knowledge onto my clients. I work differently than most counselors. I believe counselling should be short term. I want to bring you to a place to learn the tools to implement and then help yourself. I work primarily with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, phobias, OCD, eating disorders, relationship issues, and ADHD.
The best therapists are ones that have experienced many of the issues their clients come in with, and I would be no exception to that. Having overcome many struggles myself, and found ways to cope, I pass that knowledge onto my clients. I work differently than most counselors. I believe counselling should be short term. I want to bring you to a place to learn the tools to implement and then help yourself. I work primarily with anxiety, depression, panic attacks, phobias, OCD, eating disorders, relationship issues, and ADHD.
(236) 900-6303 View (236) 900-6303
Photo of Jordan Maile, Psychologist in North Vancouver, BC
Jordan Maile
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7J  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychologist (in both BC and Saskatchewan) who provides treatment for adults with depression, anxiety, worry, stress, and anger issues. Since I am registered in both BC and SK, I can see clients (virtually) from both provinces. I use primarily cognitive-behaviour therapy or CBT; if you don't know what this, I'd be happy to explain! I understand that it can be challenging to reach out for help, so I try to make the process as straightforward and simple as I can.
I am a Registered Psychologist (in both BC and Saskatchewan) who provides treatment for adults with depression, anxiety, worry, stress, and anger issues. Since I am registered in both BC and SK, I can see clients (virtually) from both provinces. I use primarily cognitive-behaviour therapy or CBT; if you don't know what this, I'd be happy to explain! I understand that it can be challenging to reach out for help, so I try to make the process as straightforward and simple as I can.
(613) 707-1432 View (613) 707-1432
Photo of Joel Myers, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Joel Myers
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7G
I am passionate about serving others that suffer from addictive behaviours, anxiety and traumatic experiences that prevent one from living their best life. You are not the problem, the problem is the problem. So many of us including myself have lived too long with life doing us instead of us doing life. I offer affordable online counselling and I am excepting new clients at this time. I also see clients in person at Thrive Downtown Counselling Clinic. I have linked my availability at Thrive Clinic in my Website section.
I am passionate about serving others that suffer from addictive behaviours, anxiety and traumatic experiences that prevent one from living their best life. You are not the problem, the problem is the problem. So many of us including myself have lived too long with life doing us instead of us doing life. I offer affordable online counselling and I am excepting new clients at this time. I also see clients in person at Thrive Downtown Counselling Clinic. I have linked my availability at Thrive Clinic in my Website section.
(672) 572-1689 View (672) 572-1689
Photo of Salley-Ann Margaret Ross, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Salley-Ann Margaret Ross
Counsellor, MA, RCC, FAMI, BMT
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7J
I imagine my client with their therapist as pioneers in their journey. Whether it is grief, transition, relationships or trauma. As pioneers, we explore, travel, and come to discovery. This discovery may help an individual to work on goals, their growth, treatment and healing. This self discovery is simply facilitated by the therapist and lead by the client.
I imagine my client with their therapist as pioneers in their journey. Whether it is grief, transition, relationships or trauma. As pioneers, we explore, travel, and come to discovery. This discovery may help an individual to work on goals, their growth, treatment and healing. This self discovery is simply facilitated by the therapist and lead by the client.
(604) 265-7505 View (604) 265-7505
Photo of Dina Amouzgar, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Dina Amouzgar
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7P
I work with adolescents, adults , couples, and families. In addition to in person counselling , I also provide secure video counselling .
I work with adolescents, adults , couples, and families. In addition to in person counselling , I also provide secure video counselling .
(778) 764-1931 View (778) 764-1931
Photo of Vancouver Walk & Talk Therapy, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Vancouver Walk & Talk Therapy
Counsellor, MA, MEd, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
To all appearances you’ve got a great life. You’re smart, driven, & successful. But privately, you sometimes struggle with negative thoughts you have about who you are, what you are worth, and what you've done with your life. These stubborn thoughts and beliefs affect every aspect of your life: your health, your school, your career, your relationships, and your self-esteem. You try to keep them at bay but you're exhausted from the effort and you want to break free of them and live again. You want to feel seen, supported & understood by someone you can trust. You're ready for something new.
To all appearances you’ve got a great life. You’re smart, driven, & successful. But privately, you sometimes struggle with negative thoughts you have about who you are, what you are worth, and what you've done with your life. These stubborn thoughts and beliefs affect every aspect of your life: your health, your school, your career, your relationships, and your self-esteem. You try to keep them at bay but you're exhausted from the effort and you want to break free of them and live again. You want to feel seen, supported & understood by someone you can trust. You're ready for something new.
(604) 243-3686 View (604) 243-3686
Photo of Victoria Jade Karra, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Victoria Jade Karra
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7L
Therapy can be an opportunity to bring awareness to your unconscious patterns, to discover where you have choice and to connect to your authentic self. Therapy is one way you turn towards yourself, this can be challenging when we’ve spent a life time turning away. We need time, space, and guidance to transform ourselves and forge a new path.
Therapy can be an opportunity to bring awareness to your unconscious patterns, to discover where you have choice and to connect to your authentic self. Therapy is one way you turn towards yourself, this can be challenging when we’ve spent a life time turning away. We need time, space, and guidance to transform ourselves and forge a new path.
(204) 818-6526 View (204) 818-6526
Photo of Alexia Dyer, Registered Psychotherapist in North Vancouver, BC
Alexia Dyer
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
All of my professional work has been rooted in advocating for others, community building, and supporting healing and growth. I have fifteen years of experience working in violence prevention, trauma counselling and restorative justice. My work with survivors offers me a trauma-informed analysis and approach that is open and non-judgmental. I provide care within an anti-oppressive, feminist, queer, and sex-positive framework. I welcome people whose lives and identities are not often recognized or valued in the mainstream. I welcome you.
All of my professional work has been rooted in advocating for others, community building, and supporting healing and growth. I have fifteen years of experience working in violence prevention, trauma counselling and restorative justice. My work with survivors offers me a trauma-informed analysis and approach that is open and non-judgmental. I provide care within an anti-oppressive, feminist, queer, and sex-positive framework. I welcome people whose lives and identities are not often recognized or valued in the mainstream. I welcome you.
(647) 360-8146 View (647) 360-8146
Photo of Dr. Angela Fu, Psychologist in North Vancouver, BC
Dr. Angela Fu
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I hold a Doctorate of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. I have trained in various settings within B.C. including the Regional Treatment Centre at Pacific Institution with Corrections Services Canada, Child and Youth Mental Health, Encompass Community Services Society and WorkBC Pacific Community Resource Society. I completed my one-year residency of pre-doctoral internship in Los Angeles at the Institute for Multicultural Counselling and Education Services. My background and training allow me to recognize cross-cultural and various other diversity issues and their impact on individuals’ mental health and overall wellbeing.
I hold a Doctorate of Psychology in Clinical Psychology. I have trained in various settings within B.C. including the Regional Treatment Centre at Pacific Institution with Corrections Services Canada, Child and Youth Mental Health, Encompass Community Services Society and WorkBC Pacific Community Resource Society. I completed my one-year residency of pre-doctoral internship in Los Angeles at the Institute for Multicultural Counselling and Education Services. My background and training allow me to recognize cross-cultural and various other diversity issues and their impact on individuals’ mental health and overall wellbeing.
(778) 644-5021 View (778) 644-5021
Photo of Cristina Lima, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Cristina Lima
Counsellor, MSW, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor who loves working with children, teenagers, adults and parents toward a fulfilling life that is envisioned by them. I believe that seeking counselling is one of the most important decisions that people can make for themselves and their loved ones. Embarking on a journey of self growth and healing can be difficult; yet, I know firsthand that the results are worthwhile. Most clients work with me to better manage stress, anxiety, depression, marital challenges, family conflicts, phobias and ADHD.
I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor who loves working with children, teenagers, adults and parents toward a fulfilling life that is envisioned by them. I believe that seeking counselling is one of the most important decisions that people can make for themselves and their loved ones. Embarking on a journey of self growth and healing can be difficult; yet, I know firsthand that the results are worthwhile. Most clients work with me to better manage stress, anxiety, depression, marital challenges, family conflicts, phobias and ADHD.
(604) 265-9450 View (604) 265-9450
Photo of Domenica Mastromatteo, Art Therapist in North Vancouver, BC
Domenica Mastromatteo
Art Therapist, MSc, RCC, DVATI
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7J
Ready to create the life you were meant to live? Ready to let go of past pain and move through your emotions to a place of healing so you can begin to connect with everything that matters to you? As a professional art therapist, I will lead you through a creative practice that reduces stress and internal conflict, increases self-awareness, clarifies feelings and values and identifies your strengths so you can live the life you love.
Ready to create the life you were meant to live? Ready to let go of past pain and move through your emotions to a place of healing so you can begin to connect with everything that matters to you? As a professional art therapist, I will lead you through a creative practice that reduces stress and internal conflict, increases self-awareness, clarifies feelings and values and identifies your strengths so you can live the life you love.
(579) 539-0172 View (579) 539-0172
Photo of Saeid Poursaeid, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Saeid Poursaeid
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and a certified EMDR therapist with the British Columbia School of Professional Psychology. My cultural background affords me a unique insight into immigrants and second-generation issues. My trauma service approach provides a safe space to address concerns such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and grief. I have extensive experience working with Family System Theory and Interpersonal Relationships Conflict to provide a non-judgmental, confidential space to strengthen relationships with your family. As a workshop facilitator, I work with all aspects of mental, emotional and social values.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and a certified EMDR therapist with the British Columbia School of Professional Psychology. My cultural background affords me a unique insight into immigrants and second-generation issues. My trauma service approach provides a safe space to address concerns such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and grief. I have extensive experience working with Family System Theory and Interpersonal Relationships Conflict to provide a non-judgmental, confidential space to strengthen relationships with your family. As a workshop facilitator, I work with all aspects of mental, emotional and social values.
(778) 762-3246 View (778) 762-3246
Photo of Andrea Kiesser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Vancouver, BC
Andrea Kiesser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
Supporting a child or a loved one who is struggling with mental illness can be confusing, overwhelming, and just plain tough. Navigating systems can feel hopeless and pointless. It's like a roller coaster that won’t let you off; leaving you exhausted (and maybe even a little nauseous). Your other responsibilities and your own self-care just seem to fly right out the window. You’ve tried everything to help your loved one, but nothing seems to work. Maybe their personality has changed, and you are worried that things could get even worse. You may even wonder where you went wrong.
Supporting a child or a loved one who is struggling with mental illness can be confusing, overwhelming, and just plain tough. Navigating systems can feel hopeless and pointless. It's like a roller coaster that won’t let you off; leaving you exhausted (and maybe even a little nauseous). Your other responsibilities and your own self-care just seem to fly right out the window. You’ve tried everything to help your loved one, but nothing seems to work. Maybe their personality has changed, and you are worried that things could get even worse. You may even wonder where you went wrong.
View
Photo of Allison Cordner, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Allison Cordner
Counsellor, MA, RCC, RTC, TRA
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
(514) 612-2875 View (514) 612-2875
Photo of Saba Hessamian, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Saba Hessamian
Counsellor, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7R
Talking about mental health is so brave and important. I'm a registered clinical counsellor and my goal is to help you in helping yourself through your journey to find solutions and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life that you desire through better self-awareness and insight. I use an integrative approach and can support you through your challenges.
Talking about mental health is so brave and important. I'm a registered clinical counsellor and my goal is to help you in helping yourself through your journey to find solutions and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life that you desire through better self-awareness and insight. I use an integrative approach and can support you through your challenges.
(438) 701-6212 View (438) 701-6212
Photo of Healing Spaces, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Healing Spaces
Counsellor, RCC, MACP, MAL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
We believe counselling is about being open and willing about exploring that which is negatively impacting your life. Facing challenges and difficulties takes courage and a belief that something could be different and even, perhaps, better. I aim to create a warm and welcoming space. Here, you are invited to explore your current situation with a focus on how to create a brighter tomorrow. We believe each person has a sense of what is helpful. Personalizing each session, we collaboratively create a plan to move you through this challenge and to a tomorrow with greater freedom. We offer reduced rate counselling with our MACP candidate.
We believe counselling is about being open and willing about exploring that which is negatively impacting your life. Facing challenges and difficulties takes courage and a belief that something could be different and even, perhaps, better. I aim to create a warm and welcoming space. Here, you are invited to explore your current situation with a focus on how to create a brighter tomorrow. We believe each person has a sense of what is helpful. Personalizing each session, we collaboratively create a plan to move you through this challenge and to a tomorrow with greater freedom. We offer reduced rate counselling with our MACP candidate.
(877) 325-7484 View (877) 325-7484
Photo of Nayla Jazaierly, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Nayla Jazaierly
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
“I will see this through with you”. I am a Marriage and Family therapist with a Master in Psychology. I work with different population; Children, teenagers, adults, couples and families. I offer my sessions through an online platform. My main emphasis of work is based on looking at primary relationships and explore its influence on client's current well-being. A lot of weight is put on processing personalities & identities with the aim of supporting the evolution of the person’s view of themselves and to create satisfaction though movement to an authentic self-perception. I lived in Lebanon & USA. I speak Arabic, French & English.
“I will see this through with you”. I am a Marriage and Family therapist with a Master in Psychology. I work with different population; Children, teenagers, adults, couples and families. I offer my sessions through an online platform. My main emphasis of work is based on looking at primary relationships and explore its influence on client's current well-being. A lot of weight is put on processing personalities & identities with the aim of supporting the evolution of the person’s view of themselves and to create satisfaction though movement to an authentic self-perception. I lived in Lebanon & USA. I speak Arabic, French & English.
(778) 655-9107 View (778) 655-9107
Photo of Stefanie Stanley, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Stefanie Stanley
Counsellor, MA, BEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Book directly at www.boomerangcc.ca. I look forward to working with anyone finding their way through life transitions and challenges, such as anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, separation/divorce and co-parenting, post-partum, grief, and aging. I am passionate about supporting those with neurodiversity (ADHD, AuDHD, Autistic, Sensory issues, PDA, etc) and welcome anyone 2SLGBTQ+. I like to help individuals build their self-understanding and compassion. Let me support you to identify and work toward goals, and to manage any difficult moments. What works for you and makes your life meaningful?
Book directly at www.boomerangcc.ca. I look forward to working with anyone finding their way through life transitions and challenges, such as anxiety, depression, parenting, relationships, separation/divorce and co-parenting, post-partum, grief, and aging. I am passionate about supporting those with neurodiversity (ADHD, AuDHD, Autistic, Sensory issues, PDA, etc) and welcome anyone 2SLGBTQ+. I like to help individuals build their self-understanding and compassion. Let me support you to identify and work toward goals, and to manage any difficult moments. What works for you and makes your life meaningful?
(365) 544-3449 View (365) 544-3449
Photo of Courtney Sung, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Courtney Sung
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
If you or your child/teen struggling with life transitions, relationships, anxiety/depression, I am here to support you virtually or in person on the North Shore. My counselling philosophy is to witness your journey with gentle curiosity and to empower you to make change. We may unpack past experiences through a trauma-informed lens, develop tools for managing emotions by utilizing Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, or process current life challenges from a strengths-based, solution-focused perspective. I am committed to inclusivity and welcome clients from all backgrounds. You are unique, and your counselling experience should be too.
If you or your child/teen struggling with life transitions, relationships, anxiety/depression, I am here to support you virtually or in person on the North Shore. My counselling philosophy is to witness your journey with gentle curiosity and to empower you to make change. We may unpack past experiences through a trauma-informed lens, develop tools for managing emotions by utilizing Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, or process current life challenges from a strengths-based, solution-focused perspective. I am committed to inclusivity and welcome clients from all backgrounds. You are unique, and your counselling experience should be too.
(873) 300-1338 View (873) 300-1338
Photo of Brianne Leah Bury, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Brianne Leah Bury
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7L
Welcome to my profile! I am a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor (RTC), dedicated and trained in various modalities of therapy. My primary focus is working as a trauma therapist with a passion for helping individuals navigate the complexities of trauma and find their path to healing. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where you can embark on a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and growth. My primary focus is childhood trauma, CPTSD, narcissistic abuse recovery and eating disorders.
Welcome to my profile! I am a Registered Therapeutic Counsellor (RTC), dedicated and trained in various modalities of therapy. My primary focus is working as a trauma therapist with a passion for helping individuals navigate the complexities of trauma and find their path to healing. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where you can embark on a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and growth. My primary focus is childhood trauma, CPTSD, narcissistic abuse recovery and eating disorders.
(236) 705-5043 View (236) 705-5043

See more therapy options for North Vancouver

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
69% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% SunLife
45% Pacific Blue Cross
42% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.